内容正文:
【贵州省高职(专科)院校分类考试】
五年(2021-2025)英语真题分类汇编
专题04 单项选择(冠词、代词、连词、介词和介词短语)
1. 了解冠词、代词、连词、介词和介词短语在试题中的占比和考法;
2. 辨析相似代词和介词的用法;
3. 掌握常见冠词、代词、连词、介词和介词短语的用法。
考向01 冠词
2025年
1. It’s early in ______ evening. I don’t think he has gone to ______ bed.
A. the; / B. /; / C. /; the D. the; the
2024年
1. Andrea usually goes out for _________ walk after _________ dinner.
A /; / B. a; a C. a; / D. /; a
2023年
1. — What’s your hobby, Jim?
— I like playing ________ basketball, but I don’t like playing ________ piano.
A. the; the B. a; a C. /; the D. the; /
2021年
1. Mary is ________ girl.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
考向02 代词
2025年
1. —Is this ______ book?
—No, it’s______.
A. your; her B. yours; hers C. yours; her D. your; hers
2. Where is Tom? The teacher is looking for ______.
A. me B. his C. he D. him
2024年
1. Mr. Green teaches _________ English so well that we all like _________.
A. me; she B. us; her C. our; her D. us; him
2023年
1. I met ________ while ________ was walking in the park.
A him; he B. he; him C. he; his D. him; his
2022年
1. ________ has been 5 years since we left school.
A. She B. He C. You D. It
2021年
1. ________ likes playing basketball very much.
A. They B. You C. He D. I
2. Families get together to enjoy ________ on the Mid-autumn Day.
A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs
考向03 连词
2025年
1. ______ he worked hard, he did well in this exam.
A. Because B. Although C. Though D. So
2024年
1. _______ she is old, she works just as hard as the young.
A Because B. Although C. Unless D. If
2. My mother told me ________ she would leave for Guilin.
A. which B. whether C. where D. that
2023年
1. He didn’t catch the bus ________ he got up late.
A. when B. because C. so D. that
2. He left his hometown ________ he was 16 years old.
A. so B. if C. when D. where
2021年
1. —What would you like, tea ________ coffee?
—I’d like a cup of tea.
A. and B. but C. as D. or
考向04 介词和介词短语
2025年
1. He was born ______ spring, which is a beautiful season.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
2023年
1. The 2022 Olympic Winter Games was hosted ________ Beijing successfully.
A. in B. on C. over D. from
2022年
1. Please hand ________ your exercise books in time.
A. in B. to C. at D. for
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【贵州省高职(专科)院校分类考试】
五年(2021-2025)英语真题分类汇编
专题04 单项选择(冠词、代词、连词、介词和介词短语)
1. 了解冠词、代词、连词、介词和介词短语在试题中的占比和考法;
2. 辨析相似代词和介词的用法;
3. 掌握常见冠词、代词、连词、介词和介词短语的用法。
考向01 冠词
2025年
1. It’s early in ______ evening. I don’t think he has gone to ______ bed.
A. the; / B. /; / C. /; the D. the; the
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:现在是傍晚时分。我认为他还没有上床睡觉。in the evening是固定短语,意为“在晚上”,中间需要用定冠词the;go to bed是固定搭配,意为“去睡觉”,中间不需要加冠词。故选A。
2024年
1. Andrea usually goes out for _________ walk after _________ dinner.
A /; / B. a; a C. a; / D. /; a
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:安德莉亚通常在晚饭后出去散步。go out for a walk是固定短语,表示“出去散步”;after dinner 表示“晚饭后”,中间不加冠词。故选C。
2023年
1. — What’s your hobby, Jim?
— I like playing ________ basketball, but I don’t like playing ________ piano.
A. the; the B. a; a C. /; the D. the; /
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:—吉姆,你的爱好是什么? —我喜欢打篮球,但我不喜欢弹钢琴。球类前不用冠词;西洋乐器前需用定冠词the。第一个空格后是“basketball (篮球)”,应不用冠词;第二个空格后是西洋乐器“piano (钢琴)”,应用定冠词the。故选C。
2021年
1. Mary is ________ girl.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:玛丽是一个女孩。A. a 一个,泛指(辅音音素开头单词);B. an一个,泛指(元音音素开头单词);C. the这个,那个,特指;D. /零冠词。本题中,“girl”是一个可数名词单数形式,且在此句中表泛指,所以其前面需要加不定冠词。又因为“girl”是以辅音音素为开头,所以其前面的不定冠词应选择“a”。故选A。
考向02 代词
2025年
1. —Is this ______ book?
—No, it’s______.
A. your; her B. yours; hers C. yours; her D. your; hers
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:—这是你的书吗?—不,是她的。your你的(形容词性物主代词);her她的(形容词性物主代词);yours你的(名词性物主代词);hers她的(名词性物主代词)。根据“book”可知,修饰名词,应用形容词性物主代词作定语,表示“你的”,故填your;根据“No, it’s …”可知,空处后面没有名词,所以应用名词性的物主代词,表示“她的”,故填hers。故选D。
2. Where is Tom? The teacher is looking for ______.
A. me B. his C. he D. him
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:汤姆在哪?老师正在找他。A. me我,人称代词宾格;B. his他的,形容词性物主代词;C. he他,人称代词主格;D. him他,人称代词宾格。分析句子可知,“for”是介词,其后接人称代词应用宾格形式;根据句意可知,老师正在找汤姆,要用him指代“汤姆”。故选D。
2024年
1. Mr. Green teaches _________ English so well that we all like _________.
A. me; she B. us; her C. our; her D. us; him
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:格林先生英语教得很好,所以我们都喜欢他。me我(宾格);she她(主格);us我们(宾格);her她/她的(宾格或形容词性物主代词);him他(宾格)。根据句意可知,格林先生是教“我们”英语;teach是动词,后面跟人称代词宾格形式,“我们”的宾格是 us;like也是动词,后面同样跟宾格形式,Mr. Green是男性,“他”的宾格是 him。故选D。
2023年
1. I met ________ while ________ was walking in the park.
A him; he B. he; him C. he; his D. him; his
【答案】A
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:他在公园里散步时我遇到了他。him他(宾格);he他(主格);his他的(形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词)。分析句子结构可知,第一个空格前是及物动词“met ”,此处缺宾语,应用人称代词的宾格him;第二个空格后是系动词“was”,此处缺主语,应用人称代词的主格he。故选A。
2022年
1. ________ has been 5 years since we left school.
A. She B. He C. You D. It
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:自从我们离开学校已经五年了。A. She她;B. He他;C. You你;D. It它。根据“...has been 5 years since we left school.”可知,此处是“It has been + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时”句型,表示“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”。故选D。
2021年
1. ________ likes playing basketball very much.
A. They B. You C. He D. I
【答案】C
【详解】考查人称代词辨析和主谓一致。句意:他很喜欢打篮球。A. They 他们,她们,它们;B. You你,你们;C. He他;D. I我。根据谓语动词“likes”使用了第三人称单数可知,主语应为第三人称单数。故选C。
2. Families get together to enjoy ________ on the Mid-autumn Day.
A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词辨析及动词短语。句意:中秋节,家家户户欢聚一堂。A. them他们,宾格;B. themselves他们自己,反身代词;C. their他们的,形容词性物主代词;D. theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,固定短语。故选B。
考向03 连词
2025年
1. ______ he worked hard, he did well in this exam.
A. Because B. Although C. Though D. So
【答案】A
【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意:因为他努力学习,他这次考试考得很好。A. Because因为;B. Although虽然;C. Though尽管;D. So所以。根据句意可知,“他努力学习”是“他这次考试考得很好。”的原因,应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
2024年
1. _______ she is old, she works just as hard as the young.
A Because B. Although C. Unless D. If
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:尽管她年纪大了,她工作还是和年轻人一样努力。A. Because因为;B. Although尽管;C. Unless除非;D. If如果。分析句子逻辑关系可知,“she is old,”和“she works just as hard as the young.”之间是让步关系,故用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
2. My mother told me ________ she would leave for Guilin.
A. which B. whether C. where D. that
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:妈妈告诉我,她要出发去桂林了。A. which哪一个;B. whether是否;C. where在哪里;D. that引导名词性从句,无实义。分析句子可知,“...she would leave for Guilin”为宾语从句,是一个陈述句,且不缺任何成分,引导词用that。故选D。
2023年
1. He didn’t catch the bus ________ he got up late.
A. when B. because C. so D. that
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:他没有赶上公共汽车,因为他起晚了。A. when当……时;B. because因为;C. so因此;D. that以至于。根据句意可知,其后句子是因果关系,且“he got up late”是原因,因此应使用连词“because”来引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”。故选B。
2. He left his hometown ________ he was 16 years old.
A. so B. if C. when D. where
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:当他16岁时,他离开了家乡。A. so因此;B. if如果;C. when当……时;D. where在哪里。分析句子逻辑关系可知,“He left his hometown”发生在“he was 16 years old”的时候,应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
2021年
1. —What would you like, tea ________ coffee?
—I’d like a cup of tea.
A. and B. but C. as D. or
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词。句意:—你想喝什么,茶还是咖啡?—我想要杯茶。A. and和;B. but但是;C. as因为;D. or或者。根据What would you like可知,此处表示选择关系,意为“或者,还是”,应用or。故选D。
考向04 介词和介词短语
2025年
1. He was born ______ spring, which is a beautiful season.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:他出生在春天,这是一个美丽的季节。A. on在……时,后接具体某一天或具体某一天的早中晚;B. at在某时刻,后接时间点;C. in在……时,后接年、月、季节或一天中的早中晚等;D. for持续,后接一段时间。根据“spring”可知,表季节,此处应用介词in。故选C。
2023年
1. The 2022 Olympic Winter Games was hosted ________ Beijing successfully.
A. in B. on C. over D. from
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:2022 年冬奥会在北京成功举办。A. in在(接地点名词,表示在某地);B. on在……上;C. over在……的上方;D. from来自。“Beijing”是一个城市,属于大地点,“in Beijing”表示“在北京”,故用in。故选A。
2022年
1. Please hand ________ your exercise books in time.
A. in B. to C. at D. for
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:请及时交你练习本。A. in在……里面;B. to到;C. at在;D. for为了。hand in“上交”,固定短语。故选A。
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