Review 1（Reading and Writing）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版2023版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（高教版2023修订版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【全国通用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版2023修订版）Review 1（Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版2023修订版） Review 1 一课一练（2）Reading and Writing 单项选择，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.Li Hua ________ in cooking at ABC Vocational School for three years. A. majors B. majored C. has majored D. will major 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：李华已经在 ABC 职业学校主修烹饪三年了。for three years 是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，现在完成时结构为 have/has + 过去分词；主语 Li Hua 为第三人称单数，助动词用 has，major 的过去分词为 majored。A 选项为一般现在时；B 选项为一般过去时；D 选项为一般将来时，均不符合时态要求，故选 C。 2.The cooking training program ________ him a lot of practical skills last summer vacation. A. offers B. offered C. will offer D. has offered 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：去年暑假，这个烹饪培训课程教给了他很多实用技能。last summer vacation 是一般过去时的标志性时间状语，谓语动词需用过去式；offer 的过去式为 offered。A 选项为一般现在时；C 选项为一般将来时；D 选项为现在完成时，均不符合时态要求，故选 B。 3.Waste sorting is a good way ________ our environment clean and tidy. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：垃圾分类是保持环境干净整洁的好方法。固定句型 a good way to do sth. 意为 “做某事的好方法”，动词不定式作后置定语修饰 way。A 选项为动词原形；B 选项为动名词 / 现在分词；D 选项为动词过去式 / 过去分词，均不符合句型要求，故选 C。 4.People in Shanghai ________ to sort their garbage into four types since 2019. A. required B. are required C. have been required D. were required 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：自 2019 年以来，上海市民被要求将垃圾分为四类。since 2019 是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，且主语 people 和动词 require（要求）之间是被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为 have/has been + 过去分词。A 选项为主动语态的过去式；B 选项为一般现在时的被动语态；D 选项为一般过去时的被动语态，均不符合要求，故选 C。 5.BirdLife International is an organization ________ works to save endangered birds. A. who B. that C. where D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句意：国际鸟类联盟是一个致力于拯救濒危鸟类的组织。先行词为 organization（表示事物），且引导词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词 that 或 which。A 选项 who 先行词为人；C 选项 where 为关系副词，在从句中作地点状语；D 选项 whose 为关系代词，作定语表示 “…… 的”，均不符合语法要求，故选 B。 情景对话，从题后所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Hi, Li Ming! Do you know any international environmental organizations? B: Of course. 6. ________ A: What does Greenpeace aim to do? B: 7. ________ A: That’s great. I want to join a volunteer program about environmental protection. B: Why not try FUN Society? 8. ________ A: What activities do they organize? B: They are preparing a summer camp to educate teenagers on environmental protection. 9. ________ A: Sounds interesting. How can I apply for it? B: 10. ________ A: Thank you very much! B: You’re welcome. A. It’s an organization started by young people. B. You can search for their official website online. C. Greenpeace and WWF are very famous ones. D. It takes peaceful action to protect rainforests and stop global warming. E. There are many volunteer positions for people to choose from. 【答案】6.C 7.D 8.A 9.E 10.B 【解析】 6.上句询问 “你知道一些国际环保组织吗？”，答句 “当然” 后应列举相关组织。C 选项 “绿色和平组织和世界自然基金会是非常著名的两个” 符合语境，故选 C。 7.上句询问 “绿色和平组织的宗旨是什么？”，答句应回答该组织的环保行动。D 选项 “它采取和平行动保护雨林并阻止全球变暖” 符合语境，故选 D。 8.上句推荐 “为什么不试试 FUN 协会呢？”，答句应介绍该组织的相关信息。A 选项 “这是一个由年轻人创办的组织” 符合语境，故选 A。 9.上句询问 “他们组织什么活动？”，前半句提到 “他们正在筹备一个夏令营，旨在向青少年宣传环保的重要性”，后半句应补充该组织的志愿相关信息。E 选项 “有许多志愿岗位供人们选择” 符合语境，故选 E。 10.上句询问 “我该如何申请呢？”，答句应回答申请方式。B 选项 “你可以在网上搜索他们的官方网站” 符合语境，故选 B。 根据汉语提示，补全句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 11.If you want to know more about the environmental organizations, you can ________________ (在网上搜索它们). 三、根据汉语提示补全句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 【答案】search for them online 【解析】考查固定短语。search for 意为 “搜索”，动词短语后接宾格 them（指代 environmental organizations）；online 为副词，意为 “在网上”，作状语。 12.BirdLife International works to ________________ (拯救濒危鸟类) and protect their habitats. 【答案】save endangered birds 【解析】考查动词短语。work to do sth. 意为 “致力于做某事”，to 后接动词原形；endangered 为形容词，意为 “濒危的”，作定语修饰 birds；save 意为 “拯救”。 13.By the end of 2020, garbage-sorting systems ________________ (已经建立) in 46 Chinese cities. 【答案】had been established 【解析】考查时态和语态。by the end of 2020 是过去完成时的标志性时间状语，且主语 garbage-sorting systems（垃圾分类系统）和动词 establish（建立）之间是被动关系，需用过去完成时的被动语态，结构为 had been + 过去分词；establish 的过去分词为 established。 14.FUN Society ________________ (正在筹备) a summer camp to promote environmental protection. 【答案】is preparing for 【解析】考查现在进行时。“正在筹备” 提示用现在进行时，结构为 am/is/are + 现在分词；主语 FUN Society 为单数，be 动词用 is；prepare for 意为 “筹备”，prepare 的现在分词为 preparing。 15.Li Hua hopes ________________ (开一家自己的餐厅) after he finishes his cooking training. 【答案】to open his own restaurant 【解析】考查固定搭配。hope to do sth. 意为 “希望做某事”，后接动词不定式；open one's own restaurant 意为 “开一家某人自己的餐厅”，主语为 Li Hua，形容词性物主代词用 his。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（高教版2023修订版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【全国通用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版2023修订版）Review 1（Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版2023修订版） Review 1 一课一练（2）Reading and Writing 单项选择，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.Li Hua ________ in cooking at ABC Vocational School for three years. A. majors B. majored C. has majored D. will major 2.The cooking training program ________ him a lot of practical skills last summer vacation. A. offers B. offered C. will offer D. has offered 3.Waste sorting is a good way ________ our environment clean and tidy. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept 4.People in Shanghai ________ to sort their garbage into four types since 2019. A. required B. are required C. have been required D. were required 5.BirdLife International is an organization ________ works to save endangered birds. A. who B. that C. where D. whose 情景对话，从题后所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Hi, Li Ming! Do you know any international environmental organizations? B: Of course. 6. ________ A: What does Greenpeace aim to do? B: 7. ________ A: That’s great. I want to join a volunteer program about environmental protection. B: Why not try FUN Society? 8. ________ A: What activities do they organize? B: They are preparing a summer camp to educate teenagers on environmental protection. 9. ________ A: Sounds interesting. How can I apply for it? B: 10. ________ A: Thank you very much! B: You’re welcome. A. It’s an organization started by young people. B. You can search for their official website online. C. Greenpeace and WWF are very famous ones. D. It takes peaceful action to protect rainforests and stop global warming. E. There are many volunteer positions for people to choose from. 根据汉语提示，补全句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 11.If you want to know more about the environmental organizations, you can ________________ (在网上搜索它们). 12.BirdLife International works to ________________ (拯救濒危鸟类) and protect their habitats. 13.By the end of 2020, garbage-sorting systems ________________ (已经建立) in 46 Chinese cities. 14.FUN Society ________________ (正在筹备) a summer camp to promote environmental protection. 15.Li Hua hopes ________________ (开一家自己的餐厅) after he finishes his cooking training. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $