Review 1（Listening and Speaking）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版2023版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（高教版2023修订版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版2023修订版）Review 1（Listening and Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版2023修订版） Review 1 一课一练（1） Listening and Speaking 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.We should try our best to reduce plastic _______ to protect the environment. A. Pollution B. pollute C. polluted D. polluting 2.The company _______ he works is a leading enterprise in the IT field. A. which B. where C. that D. who 3.Peter _______ a part-time job during the summer vacation since he wants to gain work experience. A. will find B. finds C. found D. has found 4.She is busy these days because she _______ for an important exam. A. prepares B. prepared C. is preparing D. will prepare 5.— Why do you choose to work at Haier? — Because I _______ the same values with the company. A. share B. take C. make D. get 情景交际，下面有五个短对话，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6.— We’re going to organize a volunteer activity about waste sorting this weekend. _______ — Sure, I’d love to. It’s meaningful. A. Would you like to come? B. Are you familiar with waste sorting? C. That’s really nice. What kind of volunteer work will you do? D. Can you make a presentation about it for the residents? 7.— I can’t attend your birthday party next Friday. I have to prepare for an important exam. — _______ A. That’s all right. B. I’m sorry to hear that. What are you going to do on that day? C. Congratulations! D. Don’t worry about it. 8.— I got an internship at Haier! — _______ You’ve always worked so hard for it. A. What a pity! B. Sounds boring. C. That’s amazing news! D. It doesn’t matter. 9.— How do you live a low-carbon life? — _______ I think it’s a good way to protect the environment. A. I stop using plastic bags. B. I like eating junk food. C. I often drive to work. D. I buy a lot of bottled water. 10.— Why were you selected by the company? — _______ They said my values match theirs. A. Because I am a senior student. B. Because I share the values of the company. C. Because I have a lot of free time. D. Because the company is near my home. 翻译，请把下面句子翻译成汉语。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 11.The man stopped drinking bottled water because it causes plastic pollution. 12.He is excited to work at Smart-Tech, which is a leading company in the IT field. 13.Peter plans to get a part-time job during the summer vacation to gain some work experience. 14.The woman is busy these days because she is preparing for an important exam. 15.Haier values offering quality products and good services to its consumers. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（高教版2023修订版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版2023修订版）Review 1（Listening and Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版2023修订版） Review 1 一课一练（1） Listening and Speaking 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.We should try our best to reduce plastic _______ to protect the environment. A. Pollution B. pollute C. polluted D. polluting 【答案】A 【解析】考查词性辨析。句意：我们应该尽最大努力减少塑料污染以保护环境。plastic 为形容词，后接名词。A 选项 Pollution 为名词，意为 “污染”；B 选项 pollute 为动词，意为 “污染”；C 选项 polluted 为形容词或动词过去式 / 过去分词，意为 “被污染的；污染”；D 选项 polluting 为动名词或现在分词，意为 “污染”。此处需要名词作 reduce 的宾语，plastic pollution 表示 “塑料污染”，故选 A。 2.The company _______ he works is a leading enterprise in the IT field. A. which B. where C. that D. who 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句意：他工作的那家公司是信息技术领域的龙头企业。先行词为 the company，定语从句中不缺主语或宾语，缺少地点状语，应用关系副词 where 引导，相当于 in which。A 选项 which 和 C 选项 that 为关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；D 选项 who 为关系代词，先行词为人。故选 B。 3.Peter _______ a part-time job during the summer vacation since he wants to gain work experience. A. will find B. finds C. found D. has found 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态辨析。句意：彼得打算在暑假找一份兼职工作，因为他想积累工作经验。since 引导的原因状语从句为一般现在时，主句表达的是将来的计划和打算，应用一般将来时。A 选项 will find 为一般将来时；B 选项 finds 为一般现在时；C 选项 found 为一般过去时；D 选项 has found 为现在完成时。故选 A。 4.She is busy these days because she _______ for an important exam. A. prepares B. prepared C. is preparing D. will prepare 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态辨析。句意：她这些天很忙，因为她正在准备一场重要的考试。根据前半句 “is busy these days” 可知，“准备考试” 是现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为 “am/is/are + 现在分词”。A 选项 prepares 为一般现在时；B 选项 prepared 为一般过去时；C 选项 is preparing 为现在进行时；D 选项 will prepare 为一般将来时。故选 C。 5.— Why do you choose to work at Haier? — Because I _______ the same values with the company. A. share B. take C. make D. get 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：—— 你为什么选择在海尔工作？—— 因为我和这家公司有着相同的价值观。A 选项 share 意为 “分享；共有”，share...with... 为固定搭配，意为 “与…… 共享 / 共有……”；B 选项 take 意为 “拿；取”；C 选项 make 意为 “制作；使”；D 选项 get 意为 “得到；获得”。根据固定搭配和语境，故选 A。 情景交际，下面有五个短对话，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6.— We’re going to organize a volunteer activity about waste sorting this weekend. _______ — Sure, I’d love to. It’s meaningful. A. Would you like to come? B. Are you familiar with waste sorting? C. That’s really nice. What kind of volunteer work will you do? D. Can you make a presentation about it for the residents? 二、情景交际 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 这个周末我们打算组织一场关于垃圾分类的志愿活动。你愿意来吗？—— 当然，我很乐意。这很有意义。根据答语 “Sure, I’d love to.” 可知，上文是发出邀请。A 选项 “Would you like to come?” 意为 “你愿意来吗？”，符合语境；B 选项 “Are you familiar with waste sorting?” 意为 “你熟悉垃圾分类吗？”；C 选项 “That’s really nice. What kind of volunteer work will you do?” 意为 “那太好了。你们要做哪种志愿工作？”；D 选项 “Can you make a presentation about it for the residents?” 意为 “你能为居民们做一个关于它的演讲吗？”。故选 A。 7.— I can’t attend your birthday party next Friday. I have to prepare for an important exam. — _______ A. That’s all right. B. I’m sorry to hear that. What are you going to do on that day? C. Congratulations! D. Don’t worry about it. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：—— 下周五我不能参加你的生日派对了，我得准备一场重要的考试。—— 别担心。A 选项 “That’s all right.” 意为 “没关系”，多用于回答道歉或感谢；B 选项 “I’m sorry to hear that. What are you going to do on that day?” 意为 “听到这个消息我很遗憾。那天你打算做什么？”，后半句不符合交际逻辑；C 选项 “Congratulations!” 意为 “恭喜！”，用于祝贺他人；D 选项 “Don’t worry about it.” 意为 “别担心”，用于安慰对方，符合语境。故选 D。 8.— I got an internship at Haier! — _______ You’ve always worked so hard for it. A. What a pity! B. Sounds boring. C. That’s amazing news! D. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 我得到了海尔的实习机会！—— 真是个好消息！你一直为此努力。根据上句 “got an internship” 以及下句 “You’ve always worked so hard for it.” 可知，此处应表达祝贺和喜悦。A 选项 “What a pity!” 意为 “真遗憾！”；B 选项 “Sounds boring.” 意为 “听起来很无聊”；C 选项 “That’s amazing news!” 意为 “真是个好消息！”；D 选项 “It doesn’t matter.” 意为 “没关系”。故选 C。 9.— How do you live a low-carbon life? — _______ I think it’s a good way to protect the environment. A. I stop using plastic bags. B. I like eating junk food. C. I often drive to work. D. I buy a lot of bottled water. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 你是如何过低碳生活的？—— 我不再使用塑料袋了。我认为这是保护环境的好方法。根据问句 “live a low-carbon life” 和答句 “protect the environment” 可知，空格处应填低碳环保的行为。A 选项 “I stop using plastic bags.” 意为 “我不再使用塑料袋了”，符合低碳理念；B 选项 “I like eating junk food.” 意为 “我喜欢吃垃圾食品”；C 选项 “I often drive to work.” 意为 “我经常开车上班”；D 选项 “I buy a lot of bottled water.” 意为 “我买很多瓶装水”。B、C、D 均不符合低碳生活方式，故选 A。 10.— Why were you selected by the company? — _______ They said my values match theirs. A. Because I am a senior student. B. Because I share the values of the company. C. Because I have a lot of free time. D. Because the company is near my home. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 你为什么被这家公司录用了？—— 因为我和公司的价值观一致。他们说我的价值观和他们的相匹配。根据问句 “Why” 可知，答语应回答原因，再结合后句 “my values match theirs” 可知，原因与价值观相符有关。A 选项 “Because I am a senior student.” 意为 “因为我是一名大四学生”；B 选项 “Because I share the values of the company.” 意为 “因为我和公司的价值观一致”；C 选项 “Because I have a lot of free time.” 意为 “因为我有很多空闲时间”；D 选项 “Because the company is near my home.” 意为 “因为这家公司离我家很近”。故选 B。 翻译，请把下面句子翻译成汉语。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 11.The man stopped drinking bottled water because it causes plastic pollution. 【答案】这位男士不再喝瓶装水了，因为瓶装水会造成塑料污染。 【解析】本句为 because 引导的原因状语从句。stop doing sth. 意为 “停止做某事”；bottled water 意为 “瓶装水”；plastic pollution 意为 “塑料污染”。 12.He is excited to work at Smart-Tech, which is a leading company in the IT field. 【答案】他很兴奋能在智科公司工作，这家公司是信息技术领域的龙头企业。 【解析】本句为主从复合句，which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Smart-Tech。be excited to do sth. 意为 “做某事很兴奋”；leading company 意为 “龙头企业”；IT field 意为 “信息技术领域”。 13.Peter plans to get a part-time job during the summer vacation to gain some work experience. 【答案】彼得计划在暑假找一份兼职工作，以积累一些工作经验。 【解析】本句为简单句，to gain some work experience 作目的状语。plan to do sth. 意为 “计划做某事”；part-time job 意为 “兼职工作”；summer vacation 意为 “暑假”；gain work experience 意为 “积累工作经验”。 14.The woman is busy these days because she is preparing for an important exam. 【答案】这位女士这些天很忙，因为她正在准备一场重要的考试。 【解析】本句为 because 引导的原因状语从句，从句用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作。be busy 意为 “忙碌的”；prepare for 意为 “为…… 做准备”；important exam 意为 “重要的考试”。 15.Haier values offering quality products and good services to its consumers. 【答案】海尔重视为消费者提供优质的产品和良好的服务。 【解析】本句为简单句。value doing sth. 意为 “重视做某事”；offer sth. to sb. 意为 “为某人提供某物”；quality products 意为 “优质产品”；good services 意为 “良好服务”；consumers 意为 “消费者”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $