Review 2（Language Practice）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版2023版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（高教版2023修订版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【全国通用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版2023修订版）Review 2 （Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版2023修订版） Review 2 一课一练（3）Language Practice 单项选择，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1.We are all interested in _______ the company will offer us a training chance or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。考点：whether 与 if 引导宾语从句的区别。当宾语从句后有or not时，只能用whether，不能用if。本句中in是介词，其后是宾语从句。句意：我们都很关心公司是否会给我们提供培训机会。 2._______ impressed me most was her ability to solve difficult problems in a short time. A. What B. That C. Which D. It 【答案】A 【解析】考查主语从句引导词。考点：what 引导主语从句。What impressed me most是主语从句，what 在从句中作主语，意为 “…… 的事情”；that 引导主语从句时，在从句中不充当成分，无实际意义。句意：最让我印象深刻的是她能在短时间内解决难题的能力。 3.The young man _______ won the first prize in the competition is a friend of mine. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。考点：who 引导定语从句。先行词是the young man（指人），关系代词在从句中作主语，故用who；whom 作宾语，whose 作定语，which 指物。句意：在比赛中获得一等奖的那个年轻人是我的一个朋友。 4.This is the office _______ we used to hold regular meetings last year. A. that B. which C. where D. when 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句关系副词。考点：where 引导定语从句。先行词是the office（表示地点），关系副词 where 在从句中作地点状语，相当于in which；that/which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，when 作时间状语。句意：这就是我们去年常用来开例会的办公室。 5.She decided _______ a part-time job to gain more work experience after class. A. to take B. taking C. take D. took 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。考点：decide 的固定搭配。*decide to do sth.* 是固定用法，意为 “决定做某事”。句意：她决定课后找一份兼职工作，以积累更多的工作经验。 6._______ the traffic jam, we arrived at the interview venue ten minutes late. A. Because B. Because of C. As D. Since 【答案】B 【解析】考查原因状语相关表达。考点：because of 与 because 的区别。because of后接名词 / 代词 / 动名词短语，the traffic jam是名词短语；because/as/since 后接完整的句子。句意：由于交通堵塞，我们迟到十分钟才到达面试地点。 7.The book _______ cover is blue tells us how to choose a suitable career. A. which B. whose C. who D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。考点：whose 引导定语从句。先行词是the book，关系代词 whose 在从句中作定语，修饰cover，表示 “…… 的”。句意：那本封面是蓝色的书告诉我们如何选择一份合适的职业。 8.It is necessary for us _______ the spirit of craftsmanship in our work. A. master B. mastering C. to master D. mastered 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。考点：It 作形式主语的固定句型。*It is necessary for sb. to do sth.* 是固定句型，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构。句意：对我们来说，在工作中秉持工匠精神是很有必要的。 9.I don’t know _______ he will come to the career guidance lecture tomorrow. A. that B. if C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。考点：if 引导宾语从句。I don’t know后接宾语从句，if 在从句中意为 “是否”，符合语境；that 引导宾语从句时无实际意义，which 表 “哪一个”，what 表 “什么”，均不符合句意。句意：我不知道他明天是否会来参加职业指导讲座。 10._______ you practice your oral English every day, you will make great progress. A. As long as B. As soon as C. Unless D. Although 【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句引导词。考点：as long as 引导条件状语从句。as long as意为 “只要”，引导条件状语从句；as soon as 意为 “一…… 就……”，unless 意为 “除非”，although 意为 “尽管”。句意：只要你每天练习英语口语，你就会取得很大进步。 11.The project _______ we have been working on for three months will be finished next week. A. who B. where C. when D. that 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。考点：that 引导定语从句。先行词是the project（指物），关系代词 that 在从句中作介词on的宾语；who 指人，where 作地点状语，when 作时间状语。句意：我们已经做了三个月的那个项目下周就要完工了。 12._______ by the inspiring story, many students decided to join the volunteer club. A. To be moved B. Moving C. Moved D. Move 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。考点：过去分词作原因状语。句子主语many students与动词move是被动关系，即 “学生被鼓舞人心的故事感动”，故用过去分词moved作状语。句意：被这个鼓舞人心的故事所感动，许多学生决定加入志愿者俱乐部。 13.Please tell me _______ you want to apply for and I will help you prepare the materials. A. which position B. that position C. what a position D. position 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。考点：which 引导宾语从句。which position意为 “哪个职位”，作apply for的宾语，符合句意；that 无实际意义，what 引导宾语从句时需在从句中作成分，position 前缺少限定词。句意：请告诉我你想申请哪个职位，我会帮你准备材料。 14.He didn’t go to bed _______ he finished writing his resume last night. A. until B. when C. since D. while 【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句引导词。考点：not...until... 句型。*not...until...* 是固定句型，意为 “直到…… 才……”。句意：昨晚他直到写完简历才上床睡觉。 15._______ it is raining heavily outside, they still keep on doing the outdoor research. A. Because B. If C. Though D. As 【答案】C 【解析】考查状语从句引导词。考点：though 引导让步状语从句。though 意为 “尽管”，引导让步状语从句；because 表原因，if 表条件，as 表原因或时间。句意：尽管外面雨下得很大，他们仍然继续做户外调研。 完形填空，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Career planning is a key part of our life journey. It helps us know clearly 16 _____ we want to be in the future. The first step of career planning is self-assessment, 17 _____ can help us understand our strengths and weaknesses. Many people choose to take some courses 18 _____ their professional skills. It’s also important to learn about the job market. We should know what kind of talents are needed by different industries. 19 _____ we have a clear career goal, we will be more motivated to work hard. Last but not least, we need to take action. Only by putting our plans into practice 20_____ we achieve our career dreams. 16.A. what B. which C. who D. that 17.A. that B. which C. who D. where 18.A. improve B. improving C. to improve D. improved 19.A. As long as B. As soon as C. Unless D. Until 20.A. can B. must C. should D. need 【答案】16.A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【导语】职业规划是人生重要部分，含自我评估、了解市场、付诸行动等步骤，助力明确方向、实现职业理想。 【解析】 16.A。考点：宾语从句引导词。空格处引导宾语从句，作know的宾语，且在从句中作表语，指 “想要成为什么样的人 / 从事什么职业”，用what。which表 “哪一个”，who指人（通常作主语 / 宾语），that引导宾语从句时无实际意义且不充当成分。句意：它帮助我们清楚地知道未来想要成为什么样的人。 17.B。考点：非限制性定语从句关系代词。先行词是self-assessment（自我评估，指物），从句与主句用逗号隔开，属于非限制性定语从句，不能用that，需用which在从句中作主语。who指人，where作地点状语，均不符合。句意：职业规划的第一步是自我评估，这能帮助我们了解自己的优势和劣势。 18.C。考点：非谓语动词（不定式作目的状语）。空格处需填不定式结构，表 “参加课程” 的目的是 “提升专业技能”。improve是动词原形，improving是动名词 / 现在分词，improved是过去式 / 过去分词，均不能表目的。句意：很多人选择参加一些课程来提升自己的专业技能。 19.A。考点：条件状语从句引导词。 as long as 意为 “只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合 “有清晰职业目标” 是 “更有动力努力” 的前提这一逻辑。 as soon as 表 “一…… 就……”，引导时间状语从句；unless 表 “除非”，逻辑不符；until 表 “直到”，引导时间状语从句。 句意：只要我们有清晰的职业目标，就会更有动力努力奋斗。 20.A。倒装句与情态动词用法。 “Only + 状语（介词短语）” 置于句首时，句子需用部分倒装结构。can 意为 “能够”，符合 “只有付诸实践才能实现职业梦想” 的语义。 must（必须）、should（应该）、need（需要）语气或语义均不贴合语境。 句意：只有将计划付诸实践，我们才能实现自己的职业梦想。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（高教版2023修订版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【全国通用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版2023修订版）Review 2 （Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版2023修订版） Review 2 一课一练（3）Language Practice 单项选择，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1.We are all interested in _______ the company will offer us a training chance or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 2._______ impressed me most was her ability to solve difficult problems in a short time. A. What B. That C. Which D. It 3.The young man _______ won the first prize in the competition is a friend of mine. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 4.This is the office _______ we used to hold regular meetings last year. A. that B. which C. where D. when 5.She decided _______ a part-time job to gain more work experience after class. A. to take B. taking C. take D. took 6._______ the traffic jam, we arrived at the interview venue ten minutes late. A. Because B. Because of C. As D. Since 7.The book _______ cover is blue tells us how to choose a suitable career. A. which B. whose C. who D. whom 8.It is necessary for us _______ the spirit of craftsmanship in our work. A. master B. mastering C. to master D. mastered 9.I don’t know _______ he will come to the career guidance lecture tomorrow. A. that B. if C. which D. what 10._______ you practice your oral English every day, you will make great progress. A. As long as B. As soon as C. Unless D. Although 11.The project _______ we have been working on for three months will be finished next week. A. who B. where C. when D. that 12._______ by the inspiring story, many students decided to join the volunteer club. A. To be moved B. Moving C. Moved D. Move 13.Please tell me _______ you want to apply for and I will help you prepare the materials. A. which position B. that position C. what a position D. position 14.He didn’t go to bed _______ he finished writing his resume last night. A. until B. when C. since D. while 15._______ it is raining heavily outside, they still keep on doing the outdoor research. A. Because B. If C. Though D. As 完形填空，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Career planning is a key part of our life journey. It helps us know clearly 16 _____ we want to be in the future. The first step of career planning is self-assessment, 17 _____ can help us understand our strengths and weaknesses. Many people choose to take some courses 18 _____ their professional skills. It’s also important to learn about the job market. We should know what kind of talents are needed by different industries. 19 _____ we have a clear career goal, we will be more motivated to work hard. Last but not least, we need to take action. Only by putting our plans into practice 20_____ we achieve our career dreams. 16.A. what B. which C. who D. that 17.A. that B. which C. who D. where 18.A. improve B. improving C. to improve D. improved 19.A. As long as B. As soon as C. Unless D. Until 20.A. can B. must C. should D. need 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $