内容正文:
《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版)
Unit4 Environmental Protection
课时4 Grammar&Writing
同步练习
一、单项选择
1.— You look energetic today!
— Thanks! ________ I drank the vitamin water, I felt awake.
A.Before B.Unless C.After D.Though
【答案】C
【详解】考查状从连词。句意:——你今天看起来精力充沛!——谢谢!在我喝了维生素水之后,我感到很清醒。 Before在……之前;Unless除非;After在……之后;Though尽管。根据“I drank the vitamin water, I felt awake.”可知,喝了维生素水之后才感到清醒,因此用“After”引导时间状语从句。故选C。
2.I will call you as soon as I ________ to Beijing.
A.get B.will get C.got D.getting
【答案】A
【详解】考查时间状语从句的时态。句意:我一到北京就给你打电话。在as soon as引导的时间状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时(will call),从句要用一般现在时。从句主语是I,因此谓语动词用原形get。故选A。
3.While Tom ________ a walk in the park, he met his old classmate Lucy.
A.takes B.took C.is taking D.was taking
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态。句意:当汤姆正在公园散步时,他遇到了他的老同学露西。while引导的时间状语从句,通常强调动作正在进行,且句子后半部分met为一般过去时,说明动作发生在过去,因此从句需用过去进行时(was/were + 现在分词)来表示过去正在进行的动作。主语Tom是第三人称单数,所以用was taking。故选D。
4.________ the weather is bad, the match has been put off.
A.As B.Because C.So D.For
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:由于天气不好,比赛被推迟了。A. As引导原因状语从句时,意为“由于、既然”,语气较弱,多置于主句前,用于陈述较为明显、大家已知的原因;B. Because语气最强,强调直接、根本的原因,一般用于回答why的提问,所引导的原因状从多置于主句后;C. So作并列连词时译为“所以,因此”,所连接的分句表结果;D. For作并列连词时译为“因为”,所连接的分句表原因,不能置于并列分句前。根据前后逻辑,题中“the weather is bad”是“因”,“the match has been put off”是“果”,原因状语从句陈述了“比赛被取消”的明显的原因,且位于句首,as引导比because更为合适。故选A。
5.He studies hard ________ he can pass the exam.
A.in order that B.in order to C.because D.so
【答案】A
【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意:他努力学习,为了能通过考试。A. in order that引导目的状语从句,后接完整句子;B. in order to后接动词原形,不能接从句;C. because表原因;D. so表结果。此处强调“努力学习”的刻意目的是“通过考试”,且后面是句子,in order that符合语境。故选A。
6.________ there is a will, there is a way.
A.Where B.When C.Why D.How
【答案】A
【详解】考查状语从句引导词。句意:有志者,事竟成。A. Where在……的地方;B. When当……时候;C. Why为什么;D. How怎样 。“Where there is a will, there is a way.”是英语中的固定谚语,意为“有志者,事竟成”。该句中Where引导地点状语从句,符合这个固定句型的要求。故选A。
7.I wasted a lot of time ________ I realized the importance of studying.
A.before B.after C.since D.until
【答案】A
【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意:我浪费了很多时间才意识到学习的重要性。A. before在……之前;B. after在……之后;C. since自从;D. until直到。根据逻辑,“浪费时间”这个动作发生在“意识到重要性”之前,before符合语境。故选A。
8.He gets up early every day ________ he can catch the first bus.
A.so B.so that C.because D.in order to
【答案】B
【详解】考查状从连词。句意:他每天早起以便能赶上第一班公交车。A. so所以;B. so that以便,后接句子;C. because因为;D. in order to为了,后接动词原形。根据语境可知,“he can catch the first bus”是“He gets up early every day”的目的,且“he can catch the first bus”是句子,用so that符合语境。故选B。
9.She studies hard ________ she can pass the final exam.
A.so that B.because C.if D.although
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词/连词短语。句意:她努力学习,以便能通过期末考试。A. so that以便;为了;B. because因为;C. if如果;是否;D. although虽然;尽管。根据句子逻辑,“努力学习”的目的是“通过期末考试”,so that 用来引导目的状语从句,表达“为了、以便”的含义,符合语境。因此,so that最符合语法和语境要求。故选A。
10.________ you know the truth, I don’t need to explain it again.
A.Because B.If C.Since D.Unless
【答案】C
【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意:既然你已经知道了真相,我就不需要再解释了。A. Because因为,表直接因果; B. If如果,表条件; C. Since既然,表已知原因或前提; D. Unless除非,表否定条件。根据“you know the truth”是双方都已知的前提,用since。故选C。
二、改错
11.They were discussing the plan while the manager entered the room. (单句改错)
【答案】while→ when
【详解】考查状从连词。句意:经理走进房间时,他们正在讨论这个计划。while和when都有“当……时候”的意思,但while引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,且强调主从句动作同时发生;enter是短暂性动词,不能用while引导,应将while改为when。故答案为while→ when。
12.Because he was ill, so he didn’ t go to school. (单句改错)
【答案】删除so
【详解】考查连词。句意:因为他生病了,所以他没去上学。分析句子可知,because和so不能在同一个句子中连用,两者中可保留because。故答案为:删除so。
13.She saved money every month so that she can buy a new phone. (单句改错)
【答案】can→ could
【详解】考查时态。句意:她每个月都攒钱,以便买一部新手机。“so that”引导目的状语从句时,若主句为一般过去时(saved),从句时态应保持一致,也用一般过去时,情态动词can应用过去式could”。故答案为:can→ could。
14.Alice has lived in this town for she moved here. (单句改错)
【答案】for→ since
【详解】考查状从连词。句意:爱丽丝自从搬到这里后就一直住在这个镇上。分析句子前后时态可知,此处应用连词“since”引导时间状语从句。故答案为:for → since。
15.Because my mother [A]was [B]ill, [C]so I [D]didn’t go to school. (指出错误并改正)
【答案】C. 去掉so
【详解】考查连词。句意:因为我的母亲病了,我没有去上学。分析句子可知,该句是复合句,“Because”引导原因状语从句, because(因为)和so(所以) 不能同时使用。故答案为:去掉so。
三、翻译
16.雨一停,我们就出去。
【答案】We will go out as soon as the rain stops.
【详解】考查陈述句和时间状语从句。根据“。”可知,这是一个陈述句。我们:We,作主语;就出去:will go out,作谓语;雨一停:as soon as the rain stops,作时间状语从句,其中the rain作主语,stops作谓语。故本句译为:We will go out as soon as the rain stops.
17.我喜欢那本有趣的书,因为它教我很多知识。
【答案】I like that interesting book because it teaches me a lot.
【详解】考查原因状语从句。根据句意和“。”可知,该句是含原因状语从句的复合句,整体用一般现在时。我:I,作主句主语;喜欢:like,作主句谓语;那本有趣的书:that interesting book,作主句宾语;因为:because,引导原因状语从句;它:it,作从句主语,指代“那本书”;教:teaches,作从句谓语,因主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式;我:me,作从句宾语;很多(知识):a lot,作状语。故本句译为:I like that interesting book because it teaches me a lot.
18.感冒时多喝水对健康有好处。
【答案】Drinking more water when you have a cold is good for health.
【详解】考查时间状语从句。根据句意可知,此处用when引导时间状语从句。多喝水:Drinking more water,动名词作主句主语;是:is,系动词;对健康有好处:good for health,作表语;当:when,引导时间状语从句;你:you,人称代词作从句的主语;有:have,作从句的谓语;感冒:a cold,作从句的宾语。故本句译为:Drinking more water when you have a cold is good for health.
19.我擅长游泳,因为这对健康有好处。(句子汉译英)
【答案】I am good at swimming, because it is good for health.
【详解】考查原因状语从句。根据句意可知,该句是一般现在时的陈述句,包含原因状语从句。 我:I,作主语; 擅长:be good at,主语为第一人称单数,be动词用am;游泳:swimming,动名词作介词at的宾语; 因为:because,引导原因状语从句;这对健康有好处: it is good for health,其中“it”指代游泳,作从句主语,“is good for”是固定短语,作从句谓语,“health”作介词for的宾语。 故本句译为:I am good at swimming, because it is good for health.
20.既来之,则安之。(句子汉译英)
【答案】Since we have come, let us stay and enjoy it.
【详解】考查陈述句,原因状语从句和祈使句。根据“。”可知,这是一个陈述句。“既来之,则安之”即“既然我们来了,就让我们留下来好好享受”。既然:Since,引导原因状语从句;我们:we,人称代词作主语;来了:have come,作谓语,现在完成时;就让我们留下来好好享受:let us stay and enjoy it,动词原形开头的祈使句,let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”。故本句译为:Since we have come, let us stay and enjoy it.
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《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版)
Unit4 Environmental Protection
课时4 Grammar&Writing
同步练习
一、单项选择
1.— You look energetic today!
— Thanks! ________ I drank the vitamin water, I felt awake.
A.Before B.Unless C.After D.Though
2.I will call you as soon as I ________ to Beijing.
A.get B.will get C.got D.getting
3.While Tom ________ a walk in the park, he met his old classmate Lucy.
A.takes B.took C.is taking D.was taking
4.________ the weather is bad, the match has been put off.
A.As B.Because C.So D.For
5.He studies hard ________ he can pass the exam.
A.in order that B.in order to C.because D.so
6.________ there is a will, there is a way.
A.Where B.When C.Why D.How
7.I wasted a lot of time ________ I realized the importance of studying.
A.before B.after C.since D.until
8.He gets up early every day ________ he can catch the first bus.
A.so B.so that C.because D.in order to
9.She studies hard ________ she can pass the final exam.
A.so that B.because C.if D.although
10.________ you know the truth, I don’t need to explain it again.
A.Because B.If C.Since D.Unless
二、改错
11.They were discussing the plan while the manager entered the room. (单句改错)
12.Because he was ill, so he didn’ t go to school. (单句改错)
13.She saved money every month so that she can buy a new phone. (单句改错)
14.Alice has lived in this town for she moved here. (单句改错)
15.Because my mother [A]was [B]ill, [C]so I [D]didn’t go to school. (指出错误并改正)
三、翻译
16.雨一停,我们就出去。
17.我喜欢那本有趣的书,因为它教我很多知识。
18.感冒时多喝水对健康有好处。
19.我擅长游泳,因为这对健康有好处。(句子汉译英)
20.既来之,则安之。(句子汉译英)
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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