2026年河北省中职英语一轮复习冠词课件

教学课件 高三一轮复习 之 冠 词 Practice makes perfect. 1 To cultivate the good habit of using language correctly in daily life. knowledge objectives ability objectives emotional objectives To summarize the basic usage of article. To be able to use the article in different situation. Learning objectives an apple on the tree the apple on the table 什么是冠词？ （一）冠词的定义 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词前面，帮助指明名词的含义。 冠 词 不定冠词a 、an 不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是"一个"的意思。 1、泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类。 如： An elephant is much heavier than a horse. His father is a taxi driver. 2、用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。 I have read the books twice, but I want to read a third time. 3、a / an 的区别 a 用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an 用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。 3、a / an 的区别 a 用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an 用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。 特殊词： a usual boy ; a useful book ; a university ; a one –leg dog an honest boy ; an hour ; an honor （h 不发音） an “a , e , i , o , f, h , l , m , n , r , s , x ” (二)不定冠词的用法 1．不定冠词用来表示“一”这个数量，其意思和“one”差不多。 —What can I do for you, madam？要点什么，女士？ —I want an orange skirt for my daughter. 我想为我女儿买条橘黄色的裙子。 2．泛指人或事物的某一类，尤其是作表语时要用a＋单数名词，而不用the＋单数名词。 The dog is an honest animal to human beings. 狗是对人类忠诚的动物。 3．用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前，有“每一”之意，相当于every。。 —How much is the meat? 肉多少钱？ —It's eight yuan a kilo. 每公斤8块钱。 4．泛指某人或某物。 A boy is looking at you. 一个男孩在看你。 5．用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一份，一场”等。 Would you like a drink? 你想喝杯饮料吗？ 7．用于某些习语中，如： a little/few/bit，in a hurry，catch a cold，have a good time， have a rest， after a while，in a word 8．用于固定结构后，如： quite/half/rather/many/such＋a(an)＋名词 He's quite a famous artist. 他是个很有名的艺术家。 6．用于可视为一体的两个名词前。 a knife and fork 一副刀叉 注意： 1．不定冠词a/an的区别 a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，判断一个单词是元音开头还是辅音开头，要根据其读音，而不是根据首字母。如： an honest boy，a useful book There is an “f” in the word “five”. 在“five”中有字母“f”。 我们可以这样来记忆：不见元音不加an，不看字母看发音。 Jim is ___ honest boy and he is ___ university student . an a 注意： 2.以u开头的单词，要注意区别。如： an umbrella，an unusual story，an unhappy boy，a university，a useful book He is ___ unhappy boy. an There is ___ “u” and __ “s” in the word “use” a an 试一试 English is ___ useful language. a Exercise I have ___ apple. He has ___orange . This is ___ egg. Jim is ___ honest boy and he is ___university student . 4. Do you have ___ computer ? 5. There is ___ car in front of the house. English is ___ useful language. He is ___ unhappy boy. My father will come back in __ hour . There is ___ beautiful flower. Please take ___ seat and have ___ rest an an an an a a a a an an a a a (三)定冠词的用法 定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那(这)个”的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 ____ earth goes round ____ sun. 1．指世上独一无二的事物， 如：the sun；the moon；the earth ；the world； the sky The the (三)定冠词的用法 2．特指说话双方都知道所指的人或物名词前。 Take the medicine.把药吃了。 3．第二次提到过的人或物。 He bought a house. I've been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。 There is ___ orange on the table . ___ orange is mine . ___man over there is my teacher. the the The 4．用于方向名词或方位名词前 Shanghai is in the east of China. 5．用在序数词和形容词最高级及形容词 only, very, same 等前面。 Where do you live？I live on the second floor. 你住在哪？我住在二层。 That's the very thing I've been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。 (三)定冠词的用法 I live on ____ twelfth floor. the Beijing is in ___ north of China the 6．在江河、海洋、湖泊、山脉、群岛前要加定冠词。 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Red Sea 但 Mount Tai（泰山）前不加冠词 7.用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级等专有名词前。 the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the United States 美国 The ___Yellow River is one of ___ longest rivers. the (三)定冠词的用法 9．用在表示西洋乐器的名词之前，但中国乐器前不加the。 play the piano 弹钢琴 10．用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇二人”。 the Greens 格林一家人(或格林夫妇) 8.与形容词或分词连用表示一类人， 如：the rich“富人”；the living“生者”。 (三)定冠词的用法 11．用在惯用语中。 in the morning/afternoon/evening，in the end，by the way，at the age of，at the moment等。 13．用在逢十的复数名词前，表示年代，也指人的大约岁数。 The young girl is in the twenties. 这个年轻的女孩大约二十几岁。 The war broke out in the forties. 这场战争发生在40年代。 12．表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前。 She caught me by the arm.她抓住了我的手臂。 (三)定冠词的用法 14. 用于对两个人或事物比较时起特指作用的比较级前。 He is the taller of the two boys.两个男孩中他较高点。 15.“the+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级”表示“越……越……”。 The earlier you go, the sooner you will be back. 16. 与复数名词连用，指整个群体。 They are the teachers of this school.(指全体教师) 他们是这所学校的全体老师。 They are teachers of this school.(指部分教师) 他们是这所学校的老师。 (三)定冠词的用法 ____ earth goes round ____ sun. Jim is ___ tallest and ___ most interesting 3. ___man over there is my teacher. 4. There is ___ orange on the table . ___ orange is mine . 5. I live on ____ twelfth floor. 6. ____ Great Wall is ____oldest building. 7. I have ___aunt . My aunt is ____ doctor. 8. In this exam ,he is ___ second. Jim is ___ boy . He is ___ American boy. ___Yellow River is one of ___ longest rivers. Beijing is in ___ north of China The the the the The an The the The the an a the a an The the the (三)零冠词的用法 1．在表示名称的专有名词前不加冠词，如国名、省名、城市名、街名、公园名等。 Sanya is in Hainan Province. 三亚在海南省。 2．一日三餐、球类运动和学科名词前不加冠词。（但若指具体的某一顿早餐、中餐或晚餐，前要加冠词） I always have lunch at 12 o’clock. Thank you for the delicious breakfast. They like playing football after school. 他们喜欢放学后踢足球。 I like English very much. 我非常喜欢英语。 3．表示节日、季节、星期、月份的名词前不加冠词，但若特指某年的某月、某季节，则需要在月份、季节前加the。中国的传统节日前一般加“the” The Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节 The Spring Festival 春节 Today is Friday /July 14th. 今天是星期五/7月14日。 It is summer now. 现在是夏天。 Yesterday was March 8th，Women's Day. 昨天是3月8日妇女节。 (三)零冠词的用法 4．表示称呼或头衔的名词前，不加冠词。 This is Professor Wang. 这是王教授。 He is captain of the team. 他是队长。 5．在有物主代词、不定代词、指示代词等作定语的名词前，不用冠词。 His birthday is September 8th. 他的生日是9月8日。 6．不可数名词前一般不用冠词。 Which does he like better, fish or chicken? 他更喜欢哪一个，鱼还是鸡？ (三)零冠词的用法 7．泛指的复数名词前不用冠词。 Animals live in the forest. 动物生活在树林里。 8．与by连用的交通工具前不用冠词，但与take或介词连用时，名词前要加冠词。 They often go to school by bus. 他们通常坐公共汽车去上学。 take a bus，in a boat，on the bike 9．在某些固定的词组或习语中，不用冠词。 face to face，watch TV，step by step，at first/last, in trouble/danger，on/in time，go to school/work，at noon/night (三)零冠词的用法 注意： 1. 有定冠词与无定冠词的区别 有定冠词与无定冠词的区别 The cake is delicious，and I would like a second one. 蛋糕很好吃，我想再吃一块。 2．序数词前面用定冠词与不定冠词的区别 “the＋序数词”表示“第几……”；“a＋序数词”表示“又一，再一”。如： 3．a number of与the number of的辨析 A number of students like playing computer games. 许多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。 The number of the students is about 1,500 in our school. 我们学校学生的人数大约是1500。 a number of 意思是“许多”，相当于a lot of；the number of意思是“……的数目，……的数量”，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： 4．在句型“动词＋人＋介词＋the＋人体部位”中要用the，而不用物主代词。如： take sb. by the hand 抓住某人的手 hit sb. on the head打某人的头 pat sb. on the shoulder拍某人的肩 hit sb. in the face打某人的脸 5．当名词被其他词修饰时，不定冠词a或an的位置应注意： (1)当名词被such，half，what，many修饰时，不定冠词放在这些词之后。如： He left in such a hurry that he forgot to close the door. 他离开得如此匆忙以至于忘了关门。 It took me half an hour to write the letter. 写那封信花了我半个小时。 (但在美国，半个小时也可以说成a half hour。) What an interesting book it is! 这是多么有趣的一本书啊！ Many a man has gone to the big cities for work. 许多人到大城市去打工了。 7、 固定搭配 at first at last at noon at home 首先 最后 在中午 在家 on foot in bed in hospital go to school 步行 躺在床上 住院 上学 1. Do you like playing ___ soccer ? 2. I usually have ___ milk for ____breakfast 3. We will go to the park on ___ Monday . 4. My uncle lives in _____America now . 5. Leaves turn yellow in _____ autumn. 6. We can go swimming on __Sunday in __summer. 7. March 8th is ____ Women’s Day. 8. His father is ill in ___ hospital . / / / / / / / / / / 1.This is ___ orange , ____ orange is orange 2.English is __useful language. 3.My brother is ___usual boy but ___ honest boy. 4. He is holding ___umbrella. 5. __man in red is his father. He’s at __dinner 6. Who is ___ strongest and ___ most friendly? 7.___girl over there is ___ university student. 8. I have ___ cat . __ cat’s name is Mimi. 9. Monday is __ second day of a week. 10 __ sun is bigger than__ moon 11. I like playing __ basketball and ___ piano. 12. He was born in ___ May. 13. I saw ___ old man pass by and ___old man looked sad. an the a a an an The / the the The a a The the The the / the / an the 冠 词 Homework： 1.Remember the grammar rules and make a map mind of this class. 2.Complete the grammar exercises in the workbook. 教学课件 Thank you! Goodbye! 37 $