临沂市平邑县2025—2026学年度上学期期末学业水平质量监测试题 八年级英语(B卷) 2026.1

八年级英语期末试题答案 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 1-5DEAFC 6-10 ABACA 11-15ABBBA 16.December 17.by train 18.on their/the boats 19. scary 20. fish cake 二、完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，计15分) 21-25 BABAA 26-30 CCBCB 三、阅读理解（共24小题；第31-34小题，每小题1分；第35-54小题，每题1.5分；计34分） 31-34 CABC 35-39 CCBBA 40-44CBACB 45-49 BCACB 50-54BCEFD 四、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A. 55-59 BEACF 60-64AEDBC B 65．records 66．largest 67．Its 68．In 69．smaller 70．and 71．eating 72．an 73．animals 74．kill 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 75．To do many things together. 76．Dazi is simpler than friendship./Unlike friendship, dazi is simple. 77．She has a meal dazi./She has an eating dazi. 78．Because some people may lie on the Internet. 79．Yes. I do. I will discuss difficult problems with my study dazi to improve my study.(言之有理即可) 六、补全对话（共5小题；83小题2分，其它每小题1分，计6分） 80．I’m going to visit the Robot Museum 81. I like making robots. (言之有理即可) 82．What do you think your life will be like in 20 years? 83．What/How about you? 84．Sure, I’d love to. 七、书面表达（计15分) 参考范文： 参考范文 My best friend and I Friends play an important role in our life. I’m Mike. Let me tell you something about my best friend Tom. We are both tall, but I’m a little heavier than Tom. He also has longer hair. He is the funniest in the class. I am more hardworking. We have a lot in common, too. We both like traveling. We went to Yunnan last summer. We tasted rice noodles there and took many photos. In ten years, I want to be a doctor. He hopes to be a computer programmer. I’m happy to have Tom as my best friend and I hope our friendship will last forever. 听力材料 （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 1. M:Where did Yaming go on vacation? W:He went to Mount Huangshan with his family. 2.M:Could you please water the plants? W:Sure. 3.M:What’s amazing about the blue whale? W:It’s the largest animal in the world. 4.M:What a lovely cake! Did you make it? W:Yes.I made it for you. 5.M:What does Alice want to be when she grow up ? W:She wants to be a teacher. （2） 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. W:I'm going to Sanya for the winter holiday. M:That sounds cool. Are you going there by yourself, Ella? W:No,I'll go with my parents. Question : How many people will visit Sanya with Ella? 7.W: Tony, I don't know how to make dumplings. Can you teach me? M: Sorry, Jane, I don't know,either. Maybe you can ask Tengfei. He is very good at making it. W:OK.I'll call him. Question : Who knows how to make dumplings? 8.W: Mum is busy today and she won't be back before lunch. M: Don't worry. Let's order some food from the restaurant across the street. W: That's a good idea. Question : Where are the two speakers now probably? 9.W: Tim, I hear you want to go to a music school. Really? M: Yes, I really like music. I'm going to be a great musician. W:I thought you wanted to be a teacher like your mother or a doctor like your father. Question : What does the boy want to be in the future? 10.M: Lisa,be quick! We will be late for the baseball game. W:Take it easy, Alex. The game starts at 9:30 a·m.There is still half an hour left. That's enough for us to get there. M: But I want to buy some drinks for us. Question :What time is it now? （3） 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 I’M peter I have a best friend named Lucy. She is in the same class as me. Lucy is more outgoing than me, and she is also friendlier to everyone. We often spend weekends together. Last Saturday, we planned to go to the city library. We met at the bus stop at 9:00 a.m. and took the No. 5 bus there. The library was quiet and had many interesting books. Lucy likes reading science books, but I prefer storybooks. We read for two hours, then had lunch at a small restaurant nearby. The food there was not as expensive as that in big restaurants, but it tasted good. In the afternoon, we went shopping and bought some stationery (文具). We had a great time. I think good friends should care about each other and share happiness. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 W:Rick,can you talk about your last vacation? M: Sure.I went to Bangkok last December. It's in Thailand. I stayed there for a week. W:How did you go there? M: By train. W:How was the weather there? M: It was very hot and wet. I didn't really enjoy the weather there. W:Did you do anything interesting? M: Yes. Bangkok is next to a big river. It was interesting to visit the Floating Market on the river. People there sold fruit and vegetables on their boats. W: Sounds interesting! M: Yeah.I also rode an elephant. It was a little scary.The elephant is a symbol of Thailand. W: Did you try any Thai food? M: Of course! I tried lots of dishes there. But my favourite was Thai fish cake and it tasted delicious. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025一2026学年度上学期期末学业水平质量监测试题 八年级英语(B卷) 2026.1 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10页，答题卡1至4页。总分120分， 考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试 题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选 择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） (一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 B 答案：1. 2 3. 5 (二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6.How many people will visit Sanya with Ella? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 7.Who knows how to make dumplings? A.Jane. B.Tengfei. C.Tony. 8.Where are the two speakers now probably? A.At home. B.At school. C.At the restaurant. 9.What does the boy want to be in the future? A.A teacher B.A doctor. C.A musician. 八年级英语试题第1页（共10页） ▣▣ 夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 10.What time is it now? A.It's 9:00 a.m. B.It's 9:30 a.m. C.It's10:00a.m. (三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11.Lucy is more outgoing than Peter. 12.Peter and Lucy went to the library by bike last Saturday. 13.Lucy prefers storybooks to science books. 14.They had lunch in a big and expensive restaurant. 15.Peter thinks good friends should share happiness. (四)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有 20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 l6.When did Rick go to Bangkok(曼谷)？ He went there last 17.How did Rick go to Bangkok? He went there」 18.Where did people sell fruit and vegetables at the Floating Market? They sold fruit and vegetables 19.What did Rick think of riding an elephant? He thought it was a little 20.What Thai food did Rick like best? He liked Thai best. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone has dreams for their future.A good 21 can help you make your dreams come true.Without a plan.,it's easy to get lost on the way to your goals（目标). When I was in Grade Seven,I didn't know what I wanted to be.I spent most of my time playing games and didn't care about my studies.My teacher noticed my problem and talked to me. She asked me to 22 about my interests and future.That talk changed my life.I started to think about what I was good at and what I really liked. I found I loved English very much.So I 23 a plan to improve my English.Every morning,I get up early to read English articles.After school,I practice speaking with my classmates.On weekends,I watch English movies to learn new words and expressions.I also 24 a goal to get an A in every English exam. It's not easy to stick to a plan.There were times when I wanted to give up.But I always 25 myself of my dream-to be an English teacher.This dream gives me the 26 to keep going. Now I am in Grade Eight.My English has improved a lot.Last term,I got the first place in the school English competition.I know this is just the beginning.To make my dream come true,I need 八年级英语试题第2页（共10页） ▣▣ 夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 to keep 27 hard.I will also learn more about education because I want to be a good teacher. Planning for the future is very important.It helps you know where you are going and how to get there.28 you make a plan,you should think carefully about your interests and abilities.Don't be afraid to change your plan if it doesn't work.The most important thing is to keep moving 29 your goal. No matter what your dream is,remember to make a plan and stick to it.With hard work and good planning,you 30 achieve anything you want. 21.A.dream B.plan C.hobby 22.A.think B.talk C.write 23.A.took B.made C.gave 24.A.set B.got C.found 25.A.reminded B.forgot C.learned 26.A.time B.money C.energy 27.A.speaking B.playing C.working 28.A.After B.When C.Since 29.A.from B.with C.towards 30.A.must B.can C.should 三、阅读理解（共24小题；第31-34小题，每小题1分；第35-54小题，每题1.5分；计34分） (一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Anna's New Year's Resolution I need to make sure each student is getting the key points they need on all Work school days,and homework can meet their study goals.Bring less work home,so that I can have more time to do some cleaning in my house.How to plan time wisely is the first thing I should think about in the new year. I'm going to find more time to read books instead of surfing online.Try to Study learn a new language.Begin to get some knowledge about cooking and don't always eat out.I can save money and lose weight in this way. Stop staying up late and eat more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. Don't forget to drink enough water every day.I plan to take up a sport Life (like basketball or soccer)or an activity (like rope skipping,dancing or horse riding)I like,and do it at least 3 times a week. Be kind to others around me and try to make new friends including（包s括) Friends my students to make my life colorful.Always bring laughter to someone else. All students can shine!Laugh a little louder.Smile a little bigger.Love a Motto little deeper.Walk through life a little slower. 八年级英语试题第3页（共10页） ▣▣ 夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 3l.How many aspects（方面)are there in Anna's New Year's Resolution?? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 32.Which of the following goals does Anna talk about first? A.To make use of her time well. B.To do some reading. C.To eat more healthily. 33.According to the resolution,what is Anna going to do? A.Laugh at the students.B.Believe in the students. C.Be stricter with the students. 34.If the text is from a magazine,which is probably the name of the magazine? A.Children's Resolutions.B.Work,Study and Life. C.Plans and Wishes B Many people think that dogs are the most faithful (animals in the world.They are often more popular than cats in the countryside because they can help with work and are better at guarding our homes. There are many different kinds of dogs.Some are large,and some are small.Generally, bigger dogs are stronger than smaller ones,but smaller dogs are often easier to take care of.For example,a Labrador(拉布拉多)is usually larger and more active than a Poodle（贵宾犬).It needs more space to run and play.A Poodle,on the other hand,is smaller and its hair is longer and more beautiful,so we need to spend more time cleaning. So,which kind of dog is the best?The answer is that there is no best dog for everyone.If the dog fits your family,that is the best dog.If you live in a house with a big garden,a larger and more energetic(精力充沛的)dog might be a better choice,If you live in a smaller apartment,a quieter and smaller dog would be much better. No matter what kind they are,dogs are the smartest animals.They can understand our feelings better than many other pets.Taking care of a dog can make our lives happier and more meaningful. They are not just pets;they are our most loyal friends. 35.Why are dogs more popular than cats in the countryside according to the passage? A.Because they are more beautiful. B.Because they are smaller. C.Because they can help with work and guard homes. 36.According to the writer,which dog might need more space to run? A.A smaller dog. B.A Poodle. C.A more energetic dog like a Labrador. 37.What does the writer say about the "best"dog? A.The Labrador is the best dog. B.The best dog is the one that fits your family the most. 八年级英语试题第4页（共10页） ▣▣ 夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 C.The best dog is the same for every family. 38.Which of the following is the writer's opinion()from the passage? A.Some dogs are large,and some are small. B.Dogs can understand our feelings better than many other pets. C.A Poodle is smaller than a Labrador. 39.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A.Dogs are very smart and loyal friends. B.Dogs are the strongest animals. C.Cats are not as good as dogs. C Different Forms of Communication In our daily lives,we communicate in different forms.One of the most common ways is face- to-face communication.When we talk to our friends,family,or teachers in person,we can see their facial (expressions,body language,and hear the tone of their voices.This helps us understand not only the words they say but also their emotions.For example,a big smile on someone's face usually means they are happy.When we're sharing exciting news with a friend over coffee,face-to-face communication makes the moment even more special. Another form is communication through social media.Platforms like WeChat and QQ allow us to chat with people far away.We can share photos,videos,and ideas easily.However,we can't see the real-time reactions of the other person.For example,when we post a funny story on WeChat Moments,we have to wait for likes and comments to know how others feel. Phone calls are also popular.We can have a quick conversation when we are busy.But sometimes,it's hard to express complex ideas over the phone.For example,when we need to explain a detailed plan to a colleague（同事)，a phone call might not be enough. In short,each form of communication has its own advantages (and disadvantages.We should choose the right one according to different situations. 40.What is one of the most common forms of communication according to the passage? A.Through social media. B.Through phone calls. C.Face-to-face communication. 41.What can we understand from face-to-face communication? A.Only the words people say. B.Emotions of people chatting with us. C.The other person's past experiences. 42.What does the underlined word "Platforms"mean in Para.2? A.Websites or apps. B.Places. C.Appearances. 43.Which is TRUE according to the passage? 八年级英语试题第5页（共10页） ▣减▣ 夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 A.It's very easy to express complex ideas through phone calls. B.When we post something on Wechat Moment,we can know how others feel quickly. C.Each form of communication has its own advantages and disadvantages 44.What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A.Phone calls are not useful at all at present（目前). B.We should choose right communication forms by situations. C.We should only use face-to-face communication. D When it comes to Western food,we can easily think of pizza,hamburgers and salad.For Chinese food,we usually think of rice,noodles,and soup. The main difference is that in Western dishes,there is usually a larger piece of meat with some light salad on the side.However,meat is only part of the dish in Chinese cooking.In Chinese dishes,meat and vegetables are usually mixed together in a balanced way. Western people often see rice as a side dish.But in most Chinese dishes,rice is important,as well as noodles.If we don't eat rice or noodles in a meal,we may feel like we don't eat anything. In Western dishes,people use ingredients that taste similar,while Chinese dishes often mix different ingredients together to make the food taste special.That's why China has eight cuisines (菜系)in total. However,the taste of the eight cuisines is not always the same.When different cultures come together,people from different countries can share their food and make new dishes.For example, in America,many cooks change some popular Chinese dishes to suit（适合）American tastes. What's more,mixing food is also popular now. 45.How does the writer start the text? A.By telling stories. B.By comparing facts. C.By listing numbers. 46.What do Chinese usually do with meat and vegetables? A.They serve them with noodles. B.They use them to make soup. C.They mix them in a balanced way. 47.What do Western people often think of rice? A.It is a side dish. B.It is the main dish. C.It is very important. 48.What does the text mainly talk about? A.Different kinds of Western food. B.Ways to make Chinese and Western food. 八年级英语试题第6页（共10页） ▣▣ 夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 C.Differences between Chinese and Western food. 49.Which of the following shows the structure of the text?(P=Paragraph 1,) @② (P1 A. (P4 B 4 c.②③@ (二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有一项为多余选项。 E My best friend is very special to me.We look different.50 She always smiles,and her smile makes everyone happy. 51 I am shy.When I meet new people,I seldom talk much.But my friend is very outgoing.She can talk to anyone and make friends right away.She is also really funny.She tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh. We have some hobbies in common.We both love music.We like to go to concerts and sing along.Sometimes,we sing at my house.52 After we read a good book,we talk about it and share our ideas. Of course,we don't like all the same things..She loves spicy（辛辣的)food,but I don't like it because it burns my mouth.I like staying at home quietly at night.53 Once,we had a really hard school project.We were both worried.But we worked hard together.We looked for information,thought of ideas,and finally finished it.54 This experience made our friendship even stronger. Even though we are different in many ways,these differences make our friendship special.I hope we can be best friends forever and have more fun together. A.Our similarity is the ability to solve different problems B.I am a bit fat,but she is really slim. C.Our personalities are not the same,either. D.It was not easy,but we tried our best to make it! E.We also both like reading. F.But she likes going to parties. 四、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。 第一个方框供55-59小题选用，第二个方框供60-64小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次， 每框有一项剩余。 A.celebrate B.life skills C.because D.so E.importance F.started We teenagers will finally grow up someday,leaving our parents and facing the challenges( 八年级英语试题第7页（共10页） ▣▣ 夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 in life alone,so we should learn some 55 and form good working habits.As our country asks,schools should play a key part in teaching students about the 56 of working hard.To our happiness,our school gives us labor（劳动)classes every week. The third Saturday in December this year was right the winter solstice ()To 57 it, our teacher decided to teach us to make dumplings together in the labor class on Friday. We had that class in the dining hall 58 there were enough kitchen machines and tools for us to use.Our teacher made us into eight groups and each group brought their ingredients like vegetables,flour ()meat,salt,soy sauce,green onions and so on.With the help of our teachers and the chef,we 59 our work. A.mixed B.Finally C.the result of D.easier E.into F.difficult First,we60 the flour with water to make the dough(面团)， Then,we made the filling.We cut the meat and vegetables 61 small pieces,put them in a bowl and added salt,soy sauce,and green onions. Next,we rolled the dough into small pieces and used a rolling pin to make them into thin wrappers. After that,we took a wrapper and put some filling in the center,folded the wrapper andpinched the edges (to make it rounded.But it was much 62 to say than to do. 63,we boiled the dumplings in hot water.When they floated()up,they were cooked. We all enjoyed the delicious dumplings greatly that day,because they were 64 our own labor. B.阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are world records at the Olympic Games.But what are the world 65 (record)in the animal kingdom(王国)？ The 66 (large)and heaviest animal on the earth is the blue whale.It weighs ( between 110 and 120 tons.67 (it)heart is the size of a small car.It has the biggest mouth in the world as well.About 100 people can stay inside it.But it doesn't eat people!68 fact,the biggest thing it can eat is the size of an apple. The giraffe is 69 (small)than the blue whale but it is also a record breaker.It's the tallest living land animal.It has the longest neck,about 2 meters long,70 it has the longest legs,about 1.8 meters long.Drinking is difficult for it,but 71 (eat)from the top of trees is easy！And its tongue（舌头)is50 cm long! The most dangerous animal in the world isn't a lion or a bear.It's 72 insect () Mosquitoes (are one of the most dangerous 73 (animal)in the world.Mosquitoes with malaria (74 (kill)over one million people every year.After that,another most dangerous animal is the venomous(分泌毒液的)snake.The snakes kill50,000to125,000 people a year. 八年级英语试题第8页（共10页） ▣▣ 夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Nowadays,many people want to look for dazi (or partners for doing many things. Unlike friendship ()the idea of dazi is simple-people with the same interests come together to do things.Dazi can appear (in many different ways in our daily life from eating to studying or working.It helps people find others with the same hobbies and doesn't take up too much of their time. A girl called Mu Qing,a high school student from Hangzhou,enjoys talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch."We love to share our ideas on the food."said the girl,"If my meal dazi doesn't come to school one day,I will be upset. Dazi is usually helpful,but it can be dangerous sometimes.People sometimes find dazi on the Internet to work together,like playing games.Some people may lie (on the Internet.For example,a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old and heavy man in real life.So think twice when finding dazi. 75.Why do many people want to look for dazi? 76.What's the difference between dazi and friendship? 77.What kind of dazi does Mu Qing have? 78.Why may it be dangerous sometimes if you find dazi online? 79.Do you think dazi is helpful?What will you do to improve your study if you have a study dazi? 六、补全对话（共5小题；81小题2分，其它每小题1分，计6分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填人一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Two students are talking about their coming winter vacation.) Moming,Tom!What are you going to do in the winter vacation? 80.I want to learn something about robots. Visit the Robot Museum?Why do you want to visit it? I want to be an engineer when I grow up.81. 2 Sounds great!_82？ I think my life will be meaningful in 20 years.83 Iwill work as a computer programmer in 20 years.I'm interested in AI,too. Really?There's a new robot club in our school.Can you come with me? 84.We can leamn something together. 八年级英语试题第9页（共10页） ▣▣ 夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 七、书面表达（计15分） 朋友是一个人成长的重要组成部分。假如你是Mike,你校英文报Teens栏目正在以“My best friend and I”"为题开展征文活动。请你根据下列提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享你和 你的好朋友Tom的异同点，愉快的同游经历、健康的日常生活及对未来的美好畅想。 Mike Tom Appearance tall;a little heavier tall;has longer hair Personality more hard-working the funniest in his class Past experience (last Yunnan;taste rice noodles;take photos... summer vacation) Future plans（inl0 a computer a doctor... years) programmer... 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.短文的题目、开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。 My Best Friend and I Friends play an important role in our life.I'm Mike.Let me tell you something about my best friend Tom. I'm happy to have Tom as my best friend and I hope our friendship will last forever. 八年级英语试题第10页（共10页） ▣紫▣ 夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效