精品解析：2025-2026学年广西壮族自治区南宁市外研版（三起）（2012）五年级上学期英语质量调研

2025~2026学年度秋季学期期末义务教育质量调研 五年级英语 看图，认词语。请根据所给图片，找出与它对应的词语，并将其字母标号填在括号内。 A. plant B. an ice cream C. shorts D. angry E. wait for a bus 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 词语分类。请根据下列图片所表示事物或活动，将方框内的词语进行分类。 A. a city B. two teams C. naughty D. the British Museum E. big and famous F. climb trees G. catch the ball H. clever I. pass the ball J. the red bus 6. London: __________ 7. A monkey: __________ 8. A basketball game: __________ 图文匹配。 A. B. C. D. E. 9. They’re not real dogs. They’re sausages and bread. （ ） 10. It’s a famous wall in China. It’s very old and very long. （ ） 11. It has got eight legs. It can climb up any wall. （ ） 12. They’re colourful. We use them to draw pictures. （ ） 13. It’s a room. Families watch TV and talk there. （ ） 单项选择。 14. My grandma is old now, but she is ______. ( ) A. slow B. healthy C. ill 15. —He looks so tired. What’s the matter? ( ) —______ A. He smells nice soup. B. He lost his cat. C. He worked on the farm all day. 16. It will be cold next week. Mum bought a new ______ for me. ( ) A. sweater B. T-shirt C. swimsuit 17. The train starts at nine. It’s half past eight. ______ ( ) A. Hurry up! B. Don’t shout! C. Don’t argue! 18. —There are only twenty-five rulers. But there are ______ children in the class! ( ) —That’s OK. We can share. A. twenty-two B. twenty-four C. twenty-eight 情景会话。 句子匹配。 A. A kilo. B. No, we went to school by bus. C. All right. D. Yesterday. E. I found it under the bed. 19. Did you walk to school yesterday? （ ） 20. How much cheese did you buy? （ ） 21. Where did you find your cap? （ ） 22. When did they come back? （ ） 23. Sam, please give out the books. （ ） 补全对话。 Xiaoxue: Hi, John. ___24___ John: I went to Qingxiu Mountain with my family. Xiaoxue: Did you go by car? John: ___25___ Xiaoxue: What did you do there? John: ___26___ Xiaoxue: Beautiful flowers! ___27___ John: Sure. I love taking photos. Xiaoxue: ___28___ John: Yes. You can join us next time! A. Wow, you had a good day! B. No, we took a bus first. Then walked up. C. Did you take some photos? D. We had a picnic and saw some beautiful flowers. E. Where did you go last Saturday? 补全短文。请根据短文内容，选择合适的词语。其中有一个词语是多余的。 Yesterday I visited my grandparents with my brother. Their home is near. We went there ___29___. Grandparents were happy to see us. Grandma ___30___ delicious noodles for us. Then we ___31___ grandparents clean the rooms. After that my brother ___32___ with Grandpa. And I watched TV with Grandma. It was a ___33___ weekend. A. helped B. on foot C. cooked D. sad E. played chess F. great 阅读理解。 (A) 请根据短文内容，判断下列句子与短文内容(T)否(F)相符。 Dear John, Last Sunday was my birthday. My dad and I went to the supermarket to buy things for the party on Saturday. We bought twelve apples twenty bananas and a big watermelon first. Then we got some orange juice. We also bought a chocolate cake. We got so many things, so we took them home by bus. I was a little tired, but happy. On Sunday, some friends came to my home. We had a great party！ We sang and danced. We ate the cake and had some delicious food. We were all happy. What did you do last weekend? Please write to me soon. Your friend, Kim 34. Kim and his dad went shopping On Sunday. （ ） 35. They bought some fruit at the supermarket. （ ） 36. They didn’t buy any juice for the party. （ ） 37. Kim and his friends played hide-and-seek at the party. （ ） 38. Kim had a great weekend. （ ） (B) 请根据以上公告牌的内容，从下列A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 Welcome to Green Park Park Hours: 7:30 AM-6:30 PM (Every Day) NOTICE(公告) •Please don’t walk on the grass. •Have picnics only in the picnic area (区域) .•Please don’t shout or run fast. •Keep the park clean. •Please don’t litter. 39. The park’s name is ______. ( ) A. Green Park B. Red Park C. Blue Park 40. We can go to the park ______. ( ) A. at six in the morning B. at ten in the morning C. at seven in the evening 41. In the park, we ______. ( ) A. can walk on the grass B. can shout C. can’t run fast 42. We can have picnics ______ in the park. ( ) A. on the grass B. near the flowers C. in the picnic area 43. What does the rule “Please don’t litter.” mean (意思是)? ( ) A B. C. (C) 请根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Dogs are useful animals. They have good senses (感官). They can smell, see and hear very well. This helps them work and help people. Dogs help people every day. Some people can’t hear. Dogs can listen for them. Some people can’t see. Dogs can help them walk. Some people can’t move (移动) well. Dogs can get things for them. Also, some dogs work outdoors (室外). They help firefighters find people in fires. They help policemen catch bad people or find lost people. Some dogs can help people in water because they are good at swimming. Dogs can do many good things for us. But the best thing is to be our friends. They make us happy. They are good friends. 44. Are dogs useful animals? _______________________________ 45. What can dogs do for deaf people? _______________________________ 46. Who needs dogs’ help to walk? _______________________________ 47. Why can some dogs help people in water? _______________________________ 48. What does the writer (作者) think of dogs? _______________________________ 49. 写作。 请参照以下思维导图所给的提示，以My happy weekend为题写一篇英语小短文，记录你上周末的快乐时光。不少于5句话，文中不出现真实姓名和校名。 My happy weekend I went to __________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度秋季学期期末义务教育质量调研 五年级英语 看图，认词语。请根据所给的图片，找出与它对应的词语，并将其字母标号填在括号内。 A. plant B. an ice cream C. shorts D. angry E. wait for a bus 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 图中是冰淇淋，an ice cream一个冰淇淋，与图片匹配，故选B。 2题详解】 图中是等公共汽车，wait for a bus等公共汽车，与图片匹配，故选E。 【3题详解】 图中是生气的表情，angry生气的，与图片匹配，故选D。 【4题详解】 图中是植物，plant植物，与图片匹配，故选A。 【5题详解】 图中是短裤，shorts短裤，与图片匹配，故选C。 词语分类。请根据下列图片所表示的事物或活动，将方框内的词语进行分类。 A. a city B. two teams C. naughty D. the British Museum E. big and famous F. climb trees G. catch the ball H. clever I. pass the ball J. the red bus 6. London: __________ 7. A monkey: __________ 8. A basketball game: __________ 【答案】6. ADEJ 7. CFH 8. BGI 【解析】 【6题详解】 a city一个城市，the British Museum大英博物馆，big and famous又大又著名，the red bus红色的公共汽车，都与伦敦有关，故答案为ADEJ。 【7题详解】 naughty淘气的，climb trees爬树，clever聪明的，都与猴子有关，故答案为CFH。 【8题详解】 two teams两个队伍，catch the ball接球，pass the ball传球，都与篮球比赛有关，故答案为BGI。 图文匹配。 A. B. C. D. E. 9. They’re not real dogs. They’re sausages and bread. （ ） 10. It’s a famous wall in China. It’s very old and very long. （ ） 11. It has got eight legs. It can climb up any wall. （ ） 12. They’re colourful. We use them to draw pictures. （ ） 13. It’s a room. Families watch TV and talk there. （ ） 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. E 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【9题详解】 句意：它们不是真正的狗。它们是香肠和面包。根据描述可知是热狗，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：这是中国的一座著名城墙，历史悠久且绵延不绝。根据描述可知是长城，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：它有八条腿。它能爬上任何墙壁。 根据描述可知是蜘蛛，故选E。 【12题详解】 句意：它们色彩斑斓。我们用它们来画画。根据描述可知是蜡笔，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：这是一个房间。家人可以在这里看电视和聊天。根据描述可知是客厅，故选A。 单项选择。 14. My grandma is old now, but she is ______. ( ) A. slow B. healthy C. ill 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶现在老了，但她很______。本题考查形容词辨析。slow慢的，healthy健康的，ill生病的，选项B符合题意，故选B。 15. —He looks so tired. What’s the matter? ( ) —______ A. He smells nice soup. B. He lost his cat. C. He worked on the farm all day. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他看起来很累。怎么了？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。He smells nice soup.他闻到了美味的汤。He lost his cat.他弄丢了他的猫。He worked on the farm all day.他整天都在农场工作。选项C符合题意，故选C。 16. It will be cold next week. Mum bought a new ______ for me. ( ) A. sweater B. T-shirt C. swimsuit 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周会很冷。妈妈给我买了一件新毛衣。本题考查名词辨析。sweater毛衣，T-shirt T恤衫，swimsuit游衣，选项A符合题意，故选A。 17. The train starts at nine. It’s half past eight. ______ ( ) A. Hurry up! B. Don’t shout! C. Don’t argue! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：火车九点出发。现在是八点半。本题考查祈使句。选项A快点！选项B不要大喊大叫！选项C不要争吵！选项A符合题意，故选A。 18. —There are only twenty-five rulers. But there are ______ children in the class! ( ) —That’s OK. We can share. A. twenty-two B. twenty-four C. twenty-eight 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—有25把尺子。但班里有28个孩子。—没关系。我们可以分享。本题考查基数词。twenty-two 22，twenty-four 24，twenty-eight 28，选项C符合题意，故选C。 情景会话。 句子匹配。 A. A kilo. B. No, we went to school by bus. C. All right. D. Yesterday. E. I found it under the bed. 19. Did you walk to school yesterday? （ ） 20. How much cheese did you buy? （ ） 21. Where did you find your cap? （ ） 22. When did they come back? （ ） 23. Sam, please give out the books. （ ） 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. E 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【19题详解】 句意：你们昨天步行去学校了吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项B“不，我们坐公共汽车去学校的。”句子匹配，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：你买了多少奶酪？答语回答数量，选项A“一公斤。”句子匹配，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：你在哪找到的你的帽子？答语回答地点，选项E“我在床下找到的它。”句子匹配，故选E。 【22题详解】 句意：他们什么时候回来的？答语回答时间，选项D“昨天。”句子匹配，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：萨姆，请分发书。答语说好的，选项C“好的。”句子匹配，故选C。 补全对话。 Xiaoxue: Hi, John. ___24___ John: I went to Qingxiu Mountain with my family. Xiaoxue: Did you go by car? John: ___25___ Xiaoxue: What did you do there? John: ___26___ Xiaoxue: Beautiful flowers! ___27___ John: Sure. I love taking photos. Xiaoxue: ___28___ John: Yes. You can join us next time! A. Wow, you had a good day! B. No, we took a bus first. Then walked up. C. Did you take some photos? D. We had a picnic and saw some beautiful flowers. E. Where did you go last Saturday? 【答案】24. E 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了周六去青秀山的事情。 【24题详解】 下句说：我和家人去的青秀山。可知这句问去哪了，选项E“上周六你去了哪里？”符合语境，故选E。 【25题详解】 上句问：你们开车去的吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选项B“不，我们先坐公交车，然后步行上去。”符合语境，故选B。 【26题详解】 上句问：你们在那做什么了？可知这句回答做的事情，选项D“我们野餐，看到了一些漂亮的花。”符合语境，故选D。 【27题详解】 下文说：当然。我喜欢拍照。可知这句问拍照了吗，选项C“你拍了一些照片吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【28题详解】 下句说：是的。选项A“哇，你们玩得很开心！”符合语境，故选A。 补全短文。请根据短文内容，选择合适的词语。其中有一个词语是多余的。 Yesterday I visited my grandparents with my brother. Their home is near. We went there ___29___. Grandparents were happy to see us. Grandma ___30___ delicious noodles for us. Then we ___31___ grandparents clean the rooms. After that my brother ___32___ with Grandpa. And I watched TV with Grandma. It was a ___33___ weekend. A. helped B. on foot C. cooked D. sad E. played chess F. great 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 32. E 33. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了昨天看望祖父母做的事情。 【29题详解】 句意：我们步行去那里。on foot步行，符合句意，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：奶奶给我们做美味的面条。cooked烹饪，符合句意，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：然后我们帮助祖父母打扫房间。helped帮助，符合句意，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：之后我的哥哥和爷爷下棋。played chess下棋，符合句意，故选E。 【33题详解】 句意：这是一个很棒的周末。great很棒的，符合句意，故选F。 阅读理解。 (A) 请根据短文内容，判断下列句子与短文内容(T)否(F)相符。 Dear John, Last Sunday was my birthday. My dad and I went to the supermarket to buy things for the party on Saturday. We bought twelve apples, twenty bananas and a big watermelon first. Then we got some orange juice. We also bought a chocolate cake. We got so many things, so we took them home by bus. I was a little tired, but happy. On Sunday, some friends came to my home. We had a great party！ We sang and danced. We ate the cake and had some delicious food. We were all happy. What did you do last weekend? Please write to me soon. Your friend, Kim 34 Kim and his dad went shopping On Sunday. （ ） 35. They bought some fruit at the supermarket. （ ） 36. They didn’t buy any juice for the party. （ ） 37. Kim and his friends played hide-and-seek at the party. （ ） 38. Kim had a great weekend. （ ） 【答案】34. F 35. T 36. F 37. F 38. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了金的周末活动。 【34题详解】 句意：周日，金和他的爸爸去购物了。根据“My dad and I went to the supermarket to buy things for the party on Saturday.”，可知金周六和爸爸去购物了，故答案为F。 【35题详解】 句意：他们在超市买了一些水果。根据“We bought twelve apples, twenty bananas and a big watermelon first.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【36题详解】 句意：他们没有聚会买任何果汁。根据“Then we got some orange juice.”，可知他们为聚会买橙汁了，故答案为F。 【37题详解】 句意：金和他的朋友们在聚会上玩捉迷藏游戏。根据第二段可知没有捉迷藏，故答案为F。 【38题详解】 句意：金度过了一个愉快的周末。根据全文可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 (B) 请根据以上公告牌的内容，从下列A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 Welcome to Green Park Park Hours: 7:30 AM-6:30 PM (Every Day) NOTICE(公告) •Please don’t walk on the grass. •Have picnics only in the picnic area (区域) .•Please don’t shout or run fast. •Keep the park clean. •Please don’t litter. 39. The park’s name is ______. ( ) A. Green Park B. Red Park C. Blue Park 40. We can go to the park ______. ( ) A. at six in the morning B. at ten in the morning C. at seven in the evening 41. In the park, we ______. ( ) A. can walk on the grass B. can shout C. can’t run fast 42. We can have picnics ______ in the park. ( ) A. on the grass B. near the flowers C. in the picnic area 43. What does the rule “Please don’t litter.” mean (意思是)? ( ) A. B. C. 【答案】39. A 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了公园的公告。 【39题详解】 句意：公园的名字是______。Green Park绿园，Red Park红园，Blue Park蓝园，根据“Welcome to Green Park”，可知名字是绿园，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我们可以_______去公园。at six in the morning早上六点，at ten in the morning在上午十点，at seven in the evening在晚上七点，根据“Park Hours: 7:30 AM-6:30 PM (Every Day)”，可知我们可以在上午十点去公园，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：在公园里，我们______。can walk on the grass可以在草地上走，can shout可以大喊大叫，can’t run fast不能跑得快，根据“Please don’t shout or run fast.”，可知在公园里不能跑得快，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：我们可以在公园里的______野餐。on the grass在草地上，near the flowers在花附近，in the picnic area在野餐区域，根据“Have picnics only in the picnic area (区域).”，可知我们可以在野餐区域野餐，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：“请不要乱扔垃圾。”的意思是什么？选项B是禁止乱扔垃圾的标志，故选B。 (C) 请根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Dogs are useful animals. They have good senses (感官). They can smell, see and hear very well. This helps them work and help people. Dogs help people every day. Some people can’t hear. Dogs can listen for them. Some people can’t see. Dogs can help them walk. Some people can’t move (移动) well. Dogs can get things for them. Also, some dogs work outdoors (室外). They help firefighters find people in fires. They help policemen catch bad people or find lost people. Some dogs can help people in water because they are good at swimming. Dogs can do many good things for us. But the best thing is to be our friends. They make us happy. They are good friends. 44. Are dogs useful animals? _______________________________ 45. What can dogs do for deaf people? _______________________________ 46. Who needs dogs’ help to walk? _______________________________ 47. Why can some dogs help people in water? _______________________________ 48. What does the writer (作者) think of dogs? _______________________________ 【答案】44. Yes, they are. 45. They can listen for deaf people. 46. Some people can’t see. 47. Because they are good at swimming. 48. Dogs are useful and good friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了狗。 【44题详解】 句意：狗是有用的动物吗？根据“Dogs are useful animals.”，可知狗是有用的动物，答语为肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they are. 【45题详解】 句意：狗能为失聪的人做什么？根据“Some people can’t hear. Dogs can listen for them.”，可知狗能为失聪的人听，故答案为They can listen for deaf people. 【46题详解】 句意：谁需要狗的帮助走路？根据“Some people can’t see. Dogs can help them walk.”，可知看不见的人需要狗的帮助走路，故答案为Some people can’t see. 【47题详解】 句意：为什么一些狗帮助在水中的人？根据“Some dogs can help people in water because they are good at swimming.”，可知因为它们擅长游泳，故答案为Because they are good at swimming. 【48题详解】 句意：作者对狗有什么看法？根据“Dogs are useful animals. But the best thing is to be our friends.”，可知作者认为狗是有用的，是我们的朋友，故答案为Dogs are useful and good friends. 49. 写作。 请参照以下思维导图所给的提示，以My happy weekend为题写一篇英语小短文，记录你上周末的快乐时光。不少于5句话，文中不出现真实姓名和校名。 My happy weekend I went to __________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My happy weekend I went to London last weekend. I went there with my father. We went to the British Museum. And we visited Big Ben and the London Eye. We went there by bus. We had a good time. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以My happy weekend为题写一篇英语小短文。然后再阐述上周末去了哪里，做了什么，交通方式等。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：London伦敦， the British Museum大英博物馆，Big Ben大本钟，London Eye伦敦眼， 参考句型：I/We went to …； I went there with …；We went there by … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $