精品解析：2025-2026学年山西省太原市牛津上海版（三起）（2012）六年级第一学期英语期末学业诊断试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期小学六年级期末学业诊断 英语试卷 选择正确的单词完成短文。 What is it? We cannot see it, but we can feel it. It is ___1___. It is very important to all people, animals and ___2___. We all need it to keep us ___3___. It keeps many ___4___ of things high in the sky. What is it? It is ___5___. ●It is everywhere. ●It keeps all people, animals and plants alive. ●It keeps the birds, planes and balloons high in the sky. 选择正确的单词或短语完成对话，将其字母标号填在横线上。 A. unhealthy B. make noise C. primary school D. in danger E. picked 6 —How many blue whales are there in the wild now? —There are only about ten thousand in the wild. They are ______. 7. —Look at the photo. Lily was 10 years old. —Yes, she was a ______ student. 8. —Did you have any hamburgers and cola for dinner —No, I didn’t. Because they are ______. 9. —Tom, are your neighbours noisy? —Yes, they ______ every night. 10 —What did you do in summer holidays? —I ______ apples with my grandpa in the countryside. 根据电影票信息，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 11. We can see Zoopitia at Sunny Cinema. （ ） 12. It takes me about one hour to see the film. （ ） 13. I can’t see the film in the afternoon. （ ） 14. The film begins at three o’clock in the afternoon. （ ） 15 The film is a story about a clever monkey. （ ） B 阅读电子邮件，写出所缺单词完成表格信息。 To: Jim Green Subject: Be my e-friend Dear Jim, My name is Peter Brown. I got your email from the E-friend Club. I’d like to be your e-friend. I am from China. I am 12 years old, and I am tall and thin. I have a happy family: my father, my mother and me. My father is a policeman. My mother is a teacher. I am a student. I go to Spring Primary School. I am in Grade Six. My favourite subjects are Chinese, English and PE. I like swimming and listening to music. Please write back soon and tell me about yourself Yours, Peter Country: ___16___ Age: ___17___ years old Family: father, mother and me School: ___18___ Favourite subjects: ___19___ Hobbies: swimming and ___20___ 21. 书面写作。地球是我们的家园，作为一名地球人，我们每个人都应该为之做出自己的贡献。请根据下面的提示，写出地球过去和现在的不同，并提出五条建议吧！ 提示词：pick up rubbish, plant more trees, recycle glass and paper, throw rubbish into the river, cut down so many trees, use plastic bags... In the past, the Earth was clean, but now the Earth gets ______. We should ____________. We should ____________. We shouldn’t ____________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Let’s work together to keep the Earth beautiful! 选择正确的句子完成对话，将其序号写在横线上。 Peter and Tom are talking about their winter holiday. Peter: Hello, Tom. How was your winter holiday? Tom: ___22___ I went to Sanya with my parents. Peter: That sounds good. ___23___ Tom: It’s far from Taiyuan. We went there by plane. Peter: ___24___ Tom: We went to the beautiful beaches and ate the seafood there. Peter: Oh, that’s great. ___25___ Tom: Yes, we did. ___26___ Peter: Wow, you had a good time during the winter holiday. A. How did you go there? B. Did you swim in the sea? C. It was wonderful. D. The sea water there was warm and clean. E. What did you do there? 根据提示，选择正确的句子完成青蛙的成长历程，将其字母标号填在横线上。 A. It has four legs now. B. It is small and black. C. It has a round head and a tail. D. The tadpole grows two black legs. E. It has a big mouth and it can catch flies. 27. ______ 28. ______ 29. ______ 30. ______ 31. ______ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期小学六年级期末学业诊断 英语试卷 选择正确的单词完成短文。 What is it? We cannot see it, but we can feel it. It is ___1___. It is very important to all people, animals and ___2___. We all need it to keep us ___3___. It keeps many ___4___ of things high in the sky. What is it? It is ___5___. ●It is everywhere. ●It keeps all people, animals and plants alive. ●It keeps the birds, planes and balloons high in the sky. 【答案】1. everywhere 2. plants 3. alive 4. kinds  5. air 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了空气的特点。 【1题详解】 句意：它无处不在。根据“It is everywhere.”可知它无处不在，此处填everywhere，故答案为everywhere。 【2题详解】 句意：它对所有人、动物和植物都非常重要。根据“It keeps all people, animals and plants alive.”可知此处表示plants 植物，故答案为plants。 【3题详解】 句意：我们都需要它来维持生命。根据“It keeps all people, animals and plants alive.”可知此处表示alive活着的，故答案为alive。 【4题详解】 句意：它让许多种类的东西高高地停留在空中。根据“It keeps the birds, planes and balloons high in the sky.”可知它让许多种类的东西高高地停留在空中，many kinds of许多种，为固定搭配，故答案为kinds 。 【5题详解】 句意：它是空气。根据文章大意可知是air空气，故答案为air。 选择正确的单词或短语完成对话，将其字母标号填在横线上。 A. unhealthy B. make noise C. primary school D. in danger E. picked 6. —How many blue whales are there in the wild now? —There are only about ten thousand in the wild. They are ______. 7. —Look at the photo. Lily was 10 years old. —Yes, she was a ______ student. 8. —Did you have any hamburgers and cola for dinner —No, I didn’t. Because they are ______. 9. —Tom, are your neighbours noisy? —Yes, they ______ every night. 10. —What did you do in summer holidays? —I ______ apples with my grandpa in the countryside. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. E 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：—现在野生的蓝鲸有多少只？—野生的大约只有一万只。它们处于危险中。根据句意可知蓝鲸数量稀少，处于危险中，in danger处于危险中，符合题意，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：—看这张照片。莉莉10岁。—是的，她是一名小学生。10岁的孩子一般在上小学，primary school小学，符合题意，故选C。 8题详解】 句意：—你晚餐吃汉堡包和喝可乐了吗？—不，我没有。因为它们是不健康的。汉堡包和可乐是不健康的食物，unhealthy不健康的，符合题意，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：—汤姆，你的邻居吵吗？—是的，他们每晚都制造噪音。根据“noisy”可知邻居每晚制造噪音，make noise制造噪音，符合题意，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：—你暑假做了什么？—我和爷爷在乡下摘苹果。根据“apples”可知是摘苹果，pick apples摘苹果，问句是一般过去时，答句也用一般过去时，pick的过去式是picked，故选E。 根据电影票信息，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 11. We can see Zoopitia at Sunny Cinema. （ ） 12. It takes me about one hour to see the film. （ ） 13. I can’t see the film in the afternoon. （ ） 14. The film begins at three o’clock in the afternoon. （ ） 15. The film is a story about a clever monkey. （ ） 【答案】11. T 12. F 13. F 14. F 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阳光电影院《疯狂动物城》的电影场次信息以及关于电影内容的简单描述。 【11题详解】 句意：我们可以在阳光电影院看《疯狂动物城》。根据“Sunmy Cinema”及“Zoopitia”可知能在阳光电影院看《疯狂动物城》，故答案为T。 【12题详解】 句意：看这部电影花费我大约一小时。根据“110 minutes”可知电影时长110分钟，不是大约一小时，故答案为F。 【13题详解】 句意：我不能在下午看这部电影。根据“1p.m. 3:10 p.m.”可知下午有场次，可以在下午看，故答案为F。 【14题详解】 句意：电影在下午三点开始。根据“3:10 p.m.”可知电影下午3点10分开始，不是3点，故答案为F。 【15题详解】 句意：这部电影是关于一只聪明猴子的故事。根据“It is a story about a clever and brave rabbit.”可知是关于一只聪明勇敢兔子的故事，不是猴子，故答案为F。 B 阅读电子邮件，写出所缺单词完成表格信息。 To: Jim Green Subject: Be my e-friend Dear Jim, My name is Peter Brown. I got your email from the E-friend Club. I’d like to be your e-friend. I am from China. I am 12 years old, and I am tall and thin. I have a happy family: my father, my mother and me. My father is a policeman. My mother is a teacher. I am a student. I go to Spring Primary School. I am in Grade Six. My favourite subjects are Chinese, English and PE. I like swimming and listening to music. Please write back soon and tell me about yourself. Yours Peter Country: ___16___ Age: ___17___ years old Family: father, mother and me School: ___18___ Favourite subjects: ___19___ Hobbies: swimming and ___20___ 【答案】16 China 17. 12 18. Spring Primary School 19. Chinese, English and PE 20. listening to music 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封彼得写给吉姆的电子邮件，彼得介绍了自己的基本信息，包括来自的国家、年龄、家庭、学校、最喜欢的科目以及爱好等，希望成为吉姆的网友。 【16题详解】 根据“I am from China.”可知彼得来自中国。故答案为China。 17题详解】 根据“I am 12 years old, and I am tall and thin.”可知彼得12岁。故答案为12。 【18题详解】 根据“I go to Spring Primary School.”可知他的学校是春天小学。故答案为Spring Primary School。 【19题详解】 根据“My favourite subjects are Chinese, English and PE.”可知他最喜欢的科目是语文、英语和体育。故答案为Chinese, English and PE。 【20题详解】 根据“I like swimming and listening to music.”可知爱好是游泳和听音乐。故答案为 listening to music。 21. 书面写作。地球是我们的家园，作为一名地球人，我们每个人都应该为之做出自己的贡献。请根据下面的提示，写出地球过去和现在的不同，并提出五条建议吧！ 提示词：pick up rubbish, plant more trees, recycle glass and paper, throw rubbish into the river, cut down so many trees, use plastic bags... In the past, the Earth was clean, but now the Earth gets ______. We should ____________. We should ____________. We shouldn’t ____________. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Let’s work together to keep the Earth beautiful! 【答案】In the past the Earth was clean, but now the Earth gets dirty. We should pick up rubbish everywhere. We should plant more trees to make the Earth green. We shouldn’t throw rubbish into the river. We shouldn’t cut down so many trees. We shouldn’t use plastic bags. Let’s work together to keep the Earth beautiful! 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：主题围绕环保为地球做贡献。对比地球过去和现在的不同，并提出五条建议。时态为一般现在时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考单词：pick up rubbish捡起垃圾，plant more trees种更多的树，recycle glass and paper回收玻璃和纸张，throw rubbish into the river把垃圾扔进河里，cut down so many trees砍太多的树，use plastic bags使用塑料袋。 参考句型：We should ...；We shouldn’t ... 选择正确的句子完成对话，将其序号写在横线上。 Peter and Tom are talking about their winter holiday. Peter: Hello, Tom. How was your winter holiday? Tom: ___22___ I went to Sanya with my parents. Peter: That sounds good. ___23___ Tom: It’s far from Taiyuan. We went there by plane. Peter: ___24___ Tom: We went to the beautiful beaches and ate the seafood there. Peter: Oh, that’s great. ___25___ Tom: Yes, we did. ___26___ Peter: Wow, you had a good time during the winter holiday. A. How did you go there? B. Did you swim in the sea? C. It was wonderful. D. The sea water there was warm and clean. E. What did you do there? 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. E 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汤姆的寒假生活。 【22题详解】 上句说：你的寒假过得怎么样？可知该句回答寒假过得如何。选项C“太棒了。”符合语境，故选C。 【23题详解】 下句说：它离太原很远。我们乘飞机去的。可知该句问如何去那里。选项A“你怎么去那里的？”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 下句说：我们去了美丽的海滩，在那里吃海鲜。可知该句问做了什么事情。选项E“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【25题详解】 下句说：是的，我们游泳了。可知该句是助动词did开头的一般疑问句。选项B“你在海里游泳了吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【26题详解】 下句说：哇，你寒假过得很愉快。可知该句是对海边景色正方面的描述。选项D“那里的海水温暖而干净。”符合语境，故选D。 根据提示，选择正确的句子完成青蛙的成长历程，将其字母标号填在横线上。 A. It has four legs now. B. It is small and black. C. It has a round head and a tail. D. The tadpole grows two black legs. E. It has a big mouth and it can catch flies. 27. ______ 28. ______ 29. ______ 30. ______ 31. ______ 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍青蛙的成长历程。 【27题详解】 上句说：一只母青蛙在水里产卵。可知下句是介绍卵的状态，刚产出的卵是小且黑色的，B选项“它又小又黑。”符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 上句说：卵变成了蝌蚪。可知下句是介绍蝌蚪的样子，C选项“它有一个圆脑袋和一条尾巴。”符合语境，故选C。 【29题详解】 根据图片可知蝌蚪长出两条黑色的腿，D选项“蝌蚪长出两条黑色的腿。”符合语境，故选D。 【30题详解】 根据图片可知蝌蚪长出四条腿，A选项“现在它有四条腿了。”符合语境，故选A。 【31题详解】 上句说：它变成了一只青蛙。可知下句是介绍青蛙的样子，E选项“它有一张大嘴巴并且它能捉苍蝇。”符合语境，故选E。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $