Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单元过关训练（单词、词汇拓展、短语、句子、知识点、语法、写作）-2025-2026学年新人教版英语八年级下册同步单元复习

Unit 2 Stay Healthy单元过关训练 一．单词专项训练 A.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1．He c________ all night because of a cold，and he looked very tired this morning. 2．I have an a________ in my head，so I can't go to the party with you tonight. 3．The doctor asked me to take an ________(X射线检查) to check if my bone was broken. 4．The smell of the ________(燃气) in the kitchen made me feel uncomfortable. 5．Tom had a ________(流鼻血) after he played basketball for too long. 6．The doctors and nurses are looking after the p________ in the hospital. 7．During the flu season，we should wear m________ in public places to prevent the spread of the flu. 8．You should take this m________ three times a day after meals for your cold. 9．The ________(病毒) can spread quickly among people if we don't take proper precautions(预防措施). 10．He got an ________(损伤) to his leg when he was playing football. 11．S________ is harmful to your health，so you'd better give it up. 12．I got up late.L________，I caught the last bus and didn't miss the party. 13．We need to make a q________ decision before it's too late. 14．I'm going to watch a movie with my friends ________(今晚). 15．________(令人伤心的是)，he failed the exam even though he studied very hard. 16．Jack waited n________ for the result of the exam outside the classroom. 17．She is a________ to pollen，so she always wears a mask in spring. 18．This pair of shoes is too ________(紧的) for me.I can hardly walk in them. 19．I like to eat ________(花生) as snacks.They are both delicious and nutritious. 20．Our skin cream contains only natural ________(成分). B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．We should believe in ________(we) and never give up easily. 2．She had a ________(stomach) after eating too much ice－cream. 3．My mother ________(press) my head gently when I have a headache. 4．We should avoid ________(make) the same mistake again. 5．He has a ________(run) nose and keeps sneezing because of the cold. 6．The students taught ________(they) how to solve the problems by surfing the Internet. 7．The young couple walked hand in hand along the beach ________(happy)，enjoying the beautiful sunset. 8．You ________(burn) the toast because you left it in the toaster for too long. 9．The little boy ________(throw) the ball as hard as he could，and it flew over the fence. 10．The school holds regular ________(safe) drills(演练) to make sure the students know what to do in case of an earthquake. C.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 A hurt，test，describe，ill，feel 1．The teacher gave us several ________ this week to check our learning progress. 2．Can you give me a clear ________ of the suspect? 3．His ________ improved a lot after taking the medicine for a few days. 4．—Are you ________ better today? —Yes，thanks.I'm much better now. 5．My head ________．I think I need to take a break. B 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 harm，pain，hit，pill，bleed 1．My grandma takes several ________ every morning to keep healthy. 2．Getting a filling at the dentist's can be a ________ experience for some people. 3．Polluted air is ________ to our lungs and can cause many diseases. 4．The baseball player ________ the ball so hard that it flew out of the stadium. 5．He fell off his bike and scraped his knee and it ________． D.根据句意填入适当的单词 1．I had ________ toothache last night and couldn't fall asleep. 2．—You look so worried.What's ________ matter? —I can't find my schoolbag. 3．________ I don't feel well，I usually stay at home and have a good rest. 4．You can put a hot water bag ________ your stomach if you have a stomachache. 5．Drinking some water ________ honey is good for your throat when you have a sore throat. 6．We should take good care ________ our parents when they get old. 7．What's wrong ________ your bike？It doesn't work. 8．I have ________ runny nose and I think I'm getting a cold. 9．________ it rains tomorrow，we will stay at home and watch movies. 10．I lost my key.________ should I do? 11．The old building was ________ fire last night.Many firefighters came to save it. 12．You can improve your English ________ reading English novels every day. 13．Thanks ________ the teacher's help，I made great progress in maths this term. 14．The brave firemen put ________ the big fire in two hours. 15．I wanted to go to the party，________ I had too much homework to do. 二．短语句子专项训练 1．琳琳嗓子疼，所以她不能像以前那样大声唱歌了。 Linlin ________ ________ ________ ________，so she can't sing as loudly as before. 2．我背疼，需要躺下来休息一下。 I ________ ________ ________ and I need to lie down and rest. 3．杰克逊去看牙医了，因为他有一颗牙齿坏了。 Jackson ________ ________ ________ ________ because one of his teeth was broken. 4．我弟弟发烧了，我妈妈要带他去医院。 My little brother ________ ________ ________，and my mother will take him to the hospital. 5．这个地区的很多人饱受空气污染之苦。 Many people in this area ________ ________ air pollution. 6．走了很长一段路后，他在公园里的长椅上坐下休息。 After a long walk，he ________ ________ ________ on the bench in the park to have a rest. 7．护士过来给她量体温，看看她是否还发烧。 The nurse came to ________ ________ ________ to see if she still had a fever. 8．家长应该阻止孩子长时间玩电脑游戏。 Parents should ________ their children ________ ________ computer games for too long. 9．詹妮弗下车，走进了超市。 Jennifer ________ ________ ________ the car and walked into the supermarket. 10．我的同学得了流感，所以他今天不能来上学了。 My classmate ________ ________ ________，so he can't come to school today. 11．她一回到家就打开电视，看她最喜欢的节目。 She ________ ________ the TV as soon as she got home to watch her favourite show. 12．那座古老的木屋因为电线短路着火了。 The old wooden house ________ ________ because of a short circuit in the wires. 13．火车就要开了，我们得快点。 The train ________ ________ ________ leave.We have to hurry up. 14．我们今晚太累了，不想做饭，所以出去吃吧。 We are too tired to cook tonight，so let's ________ ________． 15．——我听说汤姆在那场很难的数学考试中得了满分。 ——不可能！他通常数学成绩不太好。 —I heard that Tom got full marks in the difficult maths exam. —________ ________！He usually doesn't do well in maths. 16．他在乡下骑马的时候从马上摔了下来。 He ________ ________ his horse when he was riding in the countryside. 17．我爷爷去年患了一场重病，但现在正在好转。 My grandfather ________ ________ a serious illness last year but now he is getting better. 18．老师让我们在交试卷之前仔细检查。 The teacher asked us to ________ our test papers ________ before handing them in. 19．突然发生地震的消息让我们所有人都很震惊。 The news that an earthquake happened suddenly ________ ________ all. 三．重难点训练 （1）疾病的询问与回答 1．—What happened to you，Bob? —I have a ________(stomach). 2．—What is ________ matter with Tina? —She has ________ fever.(盲填) 3．他们在假期里感冒了，没能好好享受旅行。 They ________ ________ ________ during the holiday and couldn't enjoy the trip. 4．约翰今天早上搬了重物，所以他的后背疼。 John ________ ________ ________ ________ because he lifted heavy things this morning. 5．My teacher has__a__headache．(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ with your teacher? （2）stop…from doing…的用法 1．Did the teacher stop the students from ________(talk) in class? 2．We should prevent people from littering in public places.(改为同义句) We should ________ people ________ littering in public places. （3）patient的用法 1．These ________(patient) need to stay in the hospital for further treatment. 2．How ________(patience) the teachers in our school are! 3．Please wait ________(patient)！The plane won't take off until the heavy rain stops. 4．My maths teacher is very patient ________ us.We all like her.(盲填) （4）hurt的用法 1．Be careful not to hurt ________(you) when you play sports. 2．His eyes ________(hurt) because he looked at the computer screen for a long time. 3．很多人在这次事故中受伤了。Many people ________ ________ in the accident. （5）turn on，turn off，turn up和turn down的辨析 1．You should turn ________ the light when you go to bed.(盲填) 2．It's still a bit cold in here.Could you turn ________ the heating？(盲填) 3．这些机器没运转。你得把它们打开。 The machines are not working.You need to ________ ________ ________． 4．你最好把煤气关小一点，水在沸腾。 You'd better ________ ________ the gas.The water is boiling. （6）be about to的用法 1．I was about ________(take) a shower when the phone rang. 2．你要开始演讲了吗？ ________ you ________ ________ start your speech? 3．学生们正要分组讨论这个项目。 The students ________ ________ ________ discuss the project in groups. （7）harm的用法 1．Staying up late is ________(harm) to your physical and mental health. 2．This little spider is ________(harm)，so you don't need to be afraid of it. 3．长时间玩电子游戏会对你的视力造成伤害。 Playing video games for a long time can ________ ________ ________ your eyesight. 四．语法专项训练 A.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Jenny threw ________(her) onto the bed as soon as she came back home. 2．The picture is too difficult to draw，but little Tony still finished it by ________(he). 3．The twins can do a lot of housework by ________(they). 4．Our school life is more interesting now because we can enjoy ________(we) in different clubs. 5．“Dear，help ________(you) to eat anything you like，”Mrs Li said to Amy. B.选词填空(可以重复使用) should，shouldn't，could 1．—Mum，I didn't sleep well last night and I'm so tired now. —Oh，my poor baby，you ________ stay up late to play with your mobile phone. 2．—My maths is a little poor.Can you give me some advice，Amy? —I think you ________ listen to your maths teacher carefully in class. 3．Middle school students who sleep for more than 9 hours each night ________ have more energy at school. 4．________ I go to the doctor if I have a head－ache? C.单项选择 1．—What ________ I do when my parents don’t agree with me? —You ________ talk with them and let them know your thoughts. A．needn’t; should B．could; shouldn’t C．can; can’t D．should; can 2．You ________ drink warm water and have a good rest if you have a cold, or you’ll feel worse. A．should B．had better not C．mustn’t D．can 3．—Miss Fang, how can I speak good English? —I think you ________ practise speaking it every day. A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．should D．would 4．Yes, Jasmine. First, you ________ always focus on what the teacher says in class. Take notes when you need to. A．may B．may not C．should D．shouldn’t 5．Sweetie, your room looks like a bomb went off in here! You ________ tidy it up right now. A．may B．can C．should D．need D.单句语法填空 1．After school yesterday, John learned to play the guitar by (he). 2．It’s important for parents to let children think for (they). 3．“You need to make decisions by ,” the teacher said to the students. (you) 4．The cat is washing (it) in the sun. 5．The little girl can dress (she) now. 五．写作专项训练 A 　　秋季天气渐凉,呼吸道疾病感染人群剧增,为了向全校师生普及呼吸道疾病的相关知识,校园英语广播站向同学们征稿。假如你是李华,请你根据下列图示内容写一份英文稿件。 要求:1.阐述图示内容,并提出3—4点预防建议;2.词数不少于70,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.层次分明,条理清晰。 Dear teachers and students, B 假如你是李华，请阅读你朋友Mike发来的邮件，并用英语写一封回信。在回信中至少给出三条切实可行的保护视力的建议（如控制使用电子产品的时间，在运动、饮食等方面养成好习惯）。词数不少于100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, Is everything going well? I’ve been spending a lot of time reading and using electronic devices lately. Now I have become nearsighted. What should I do to protect my eyes and improve my eyesight (视力)? Would you please give me some advice? All the best, Mike Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear about your eyesight problem. But don’t worry. Best wishes, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Stay Healthy单元过关训练 一．单词专项训练 A.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1．He c________ all night because of a cold，and he looked very tired this morning. 2．I have an a________ in my head，so I can't go to the party with you tonight. 3．The doctor asked me to take an ________(X射线检查) to check if my bone was broken. 4．The smell of the ________(燃气) in the kitchen made me feel uncomfortable. 5．Tom had a ________(流鼻血) after he played basketball for too long. 6．The doctors and nurses are looking after the p________ in the hospital. 7．During the flu season，we should wear m________ in public places to prevent the spread of the flu. 8．You should take this m________ three times a day after meals for your cold. 9．The ________(病毒) can spread quickly among people if we don't take proper precautions(预防措施). 10．He got an ________(损伤) to his leg when he was playing football. 11．S________ is harmful to your health，so you'd better give it up. 12．I got up late.L________，I caught the last bus and didn't miss the party. 13．We need to make a q________ decision before it's too late. 14．I'm going to watch a movie with my friends ________(今晚). 15．________(令人伤心的是)，he failed the exam even though he studied very hard. 16．Jack waited n________ for the result of the exam outside the classroom. 17．She is a________ to pollen，so she always wears a mask in spring. 18．This pair of shoes is too ________(紧的) for me.I can hardly walk in them. 19．I like to eat ________(花生) as snacks.They are both delicious and nutritious. 20．Our skin cream contains only natural ________(成分). 1.coughed　2.ache　3.X－ray4．gas　5.nosebleed 6.patients　7.masks　8.medicine 9．virus　10.injury 11.Smoking　12.Luckily　13.quick 14．tonight　15.Sadly16．nervously　17.allergic　18.tight 19．peanuts　20.ingredients B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．We should believe in ________(we) and never give up easily. 2．She had a ________(stomach) after eating too much ice－cream. 3．My mother ________(press) my head gently when I have a headache. 4．We should avoid ________(make) the same mistake again. 5．He has a ________(run) nose and keeps sneezing because of the cold. 6．The students taught ________(they) how to solve the problems by surfing the Internet. 7．The young couple walked hand in hand along the beach ________(happy)，enjoying the beautiful sunset. 8．You ________(burn) the toast because you left it in the toaster for too long. 9．The little boy ________(throw) the ball as hard as he could，and it flew over the fence. 10．The school holds regular ________(safe) drills(演练) to make sure the students know what to do in case of an earthquake. 1.ourselves　2.stomachache 3．presses　4.making　5.runny 6.themselves　7.happily　8.burnt 9．threw　10.safety C.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 A hurt，test，describe，ill，feel 1．The teacher gave us several ________ this week to check our learning progress. 2．Can you give me a clear ________ of the suspect? 3．His ________ improved a lot after taking the medicine for a few days. 4．—Are you ________ better today? —Yes，thanks.I'm much better now. 5．My head ________．I think I need to take a break. 1.tests　2.description　3.illness 4．feeling　5.hurts B 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 harm，pain，hit，pill，bleed 1．My grandma takes several ________ every morning to keep healthy. 2．Getting a filling at the dentist's can be a ________ experience for some people. 3．Polluted air is ________ to our lungs and can cause many diseases. 4．The baseball player ________ the ball so hard that it flew out of the stadium. 5．He fell off his bike and scraped his knee and it ________． 1.pills　2.painful　3.harmful 4．hit　5.bled D.根据句意填入适当的单词 1．I had ________ toothache last night and couldn't fall asleep. 2．—You look so worried.What's ________ matter? —I can't find my schoolbag. 3．________ I don't feel well，I usually stay at home and have a good rest. 4．You can put a hot water bag ________ your stomach if you have a stomachache. 5．Drinking some water ________ honey is good for your throat when you have a sore throat. 6．We should take good care ________ our parents when they get old. 7．What's wrong ________ your bike？It doesn't work. 8．I have ________ runny nose and I think I'm getting a cold. 9．________ it rains tomorrow，we will stay at home and watch movies. 10．I lost my key.________ should I do? 11．The old building was ________ fire last night.Many firefighters came to save it. 12．You can improve your English ________ reading English novels every day. 13．Thanks ________ the teacher's help，I made great progress in maths this term. 14．The brave firemen put ________ the big fire in two hours. 15．I wanted to go to the party，________ I had too much homework to do. 1.a　2.the　3.When　4.on 5．with 6.of　7.with　8.a　9.If 10．What 11.on　12.by　13.to　14.out　15.but 二．短语句子专项训练 1．琳琳嗓子疼，所以她不能像以前那样大声唱歌了。 Linlin ________ ________ ________ ________，so she can't sing as loudly as before. 2．我背疼，需要躺下来休息一下。 I ________ ________ ________ and I need to lie down and rest. 3．杰克逊去看牙医了，因为他有一颗牙齿坏了。 Jackson ________ ________ ________ ________ because one of his teeth was broken. 4．我弟弟发烧了，我妈妈要带他去医院。 My little brother ________ ________ ________，and my mother will take him to the hospital. 5．这个地区的很多人饱受空气污染之苦。 Many people in this area ________ ________ air pollution. 6．走了很长一段路后，他在公园里的长椅上坐下休息。 After a long walk，he ________ ________ ________ on the bench in the park to have a rest. 7．护士过来给她量体温，看看她是否还发烧。 The nurse came to ________ ________ ________ to see if she still had a fever. 8．家长应该阻止孩子长时间玩电脑游戏。 Parents should ________ their children ________ ________ computer games for too long. 9．詹妮弗下车，走进了超市。 Jennifer ________ ________ ________ the car and walked into the supermarket. 10．我的同学得了流感，所以他今天不能来上学了。 My classmate ________ ________ ________，so he can't come to school today. 11．她一回到家就打开电视，看她最喜欢的节目。 She ________ ________ the TV as soon as she got home to watch her favourite show. 12．那座古老的木屋因为电线短路着火了。 The old wooden house ________ ________ because of a short circuit in the wires. 13．火车就要开了，我们得快点。 The train ________ ________ ________ leave.We have to hurry up. 14．我们今晚太累了，不想做饭，所以出去吃吧。 We are too tired to cook tonight，so let's ________ ________． 15．——我听说汤姆在那场很难的数学考试中得了满分。 ——不可能！他通常数学成绩不太好。 —I heard that Tom got full marks in the difficult maths exam. —________ ________！He usually doesn't do well in maths. 16．他在乡下骑马的时候从马上摔了下来。 He ________ ________ his horse when he was riding in the countryside. 17．我爷爷去年患了一场重病，但现在正在好转。 My grandfather ________ ________ a serious illness last year but now he is getting better. 18．老师让我们在交试卷之前仔细检查。 The teacher asked us to ________ our test papers ________ before handing them in. 19．突然发生地震的消息让我们所有人都很震惊。 The news that an earthquake happened suddenly ________ ________ all. 1.has a sore throat 2．have a backache　3.went to the dentist 4．has a fever　5.suffer from6.took a seat　7.take her temperature 8．stop；from playing　9.got out of 10．has the flu11.turned on　12.caught fire 13．is about to　14.eat out　15.No way16.fell off 17．suffered from　18.check；carefully 19．shocked us 三．重难点训练 （1）疾病的询问与回答 1．—What happened to you，Bob? —I have a ________(stomach). 2．—What is ________ matter with Tina? —She has ________ fever.(盲填) 3．他们在假期里感冒了，没能好好享受旅行。 They ________ ________ ________ during the holiday and couldn't enjoy the trip. 4．约翰今天早上搬了重物，所以他的后背疼。 John ________ ________ ________ ________ because he lifted heavy things this morning. 5．My teacher has__a__headache．(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ with your teacher? 1．stomachache　2.the；a　3.had a cold 4．has a sore back　5.What's wrong （2）stop…from doing…的用法 1．Did the teacher stop the students from ________(talk) in class? 2．We should prevent people from littering in public places.(改为同义句) We should ________ people ________ littering in public places. 1．talking　2.stop/keep；from （3）patient的用法 1．These ________(patient) need to stay in the hospital for further treatment. 2．How ________(patience) the teachers in our school are! 3．Please wait ________(patient)！The plane won't take off until the heavy rain stops. 4．My maths teacher is very patient ________ us.We all like her.(盲填) 1．patients　2.patient　3.patiently 4．with （4）hurt的用法 1．Be careful not to hurt ________(you) when you play sports. 2．His eyes ________(hurt) because he looked at the computer screen for a long time. 3．很多人在这次事故中受伤了。Many people ________ ________ in the accident. 1．yourself　2.hurt　3.got hurt （5）turn on，turn off，turn up和turn down的辨析 1．You should turn ________ the light when you go to bed.(盲填) 2．It's still a bit cold in here.Could you turn ________ the heating？(盲填) 3．这些机器没运转。你得把它们打开。 The machines are not working.You need to ________ ________ ________． 4．你最好把煤气关小一点，水在沸腾。 You'd better ________ ________ the gas.The water is boiling. 1．off　2.up　3.turn them on 4．turn down （6）be about to的用法 1．I was about ________(take) a shower when the phone rang. 2．你要开始演讲了吗？ ________ you ________ ________ start your speech? 3．学生们正要分组讨论这个项目。 The students ________ ________ ________ discuss the project in groups. 1．to take　2.Are；about to 3．are about to （7）harm的用法 1．Staying up late is ________(harm) to your physical and mental health. 2．This little spider is ________(harm)，so you don't need to be afraid of it. 3．长时间玩电子游戏会对你的视力造成伤害。 Playing video games for a long time can ________ ________ ________ your eyesight. 1．harmful　2.harmless 3．do harm to/be harmful to 四．语法专项训练 A.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Jenny threw ________(her) onto the bed as soon as she came back home. 2．The picture is too difficult to draw，but little Tony still finished it by ________(he). 3．The twins can do a lot of housework by ________(they). 4．Our school life is more interesting now because we can enjoy ________(we) in different clubs. 5．“Dear，help ________(you) to eat anything you like，”Mrs Li said to Amy. 1.herself　2.himself　3.themselves 4．ourselves　5.yourself B.选词填空(可以重复使用) should，shouldn't，could 1．—Mum，I didn't sleep well last night and I'm so tired now. —Oh，my poor baby，you ________ stay up late to play with your mobile phone. 2．—My maths is a little poor.Can you give me some advice，Amy? —I think you ________ listen to your maths teacher carefully in class. 3．Middle school students who sleep for more than 9 hours each night ________ have more energy at school. 4．________ I go to the doctor if I have a head－ache? 1.shouldn't　2.should　3.could 4．Should C.单项选择 1．—What ________ I do when my parents don’t agree with me? —You ________ talk with them and let them know your thoughts. A．needn’t; should B．could; shouldn’t C．can; can’t D．should; can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——当我的父母不同意我的想法时，我应该做什么？——你可以和他们谈谈，让他们知道你的想法。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要；should应该；could能；shouldn’t不应该；can能，可以；can’t不能。根据“What...I do when my parents don’t agree with me”可知，第一个空用于询问建议，应选用表示建议的情态动词；根据“talk with them and let them know your thoughts.”可知，第二个空用于给出建议，应选用表示建议或可能性的情态动词，结合选项可知，选项D符合语境。故选D。 2．You ________ drink warm water and have a good rest if you have a cold, or you’ll feel worse. A．should B．had better not C．mustn’t D．can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你感冒了，你应该喝温水和好好休息，否则你会感觉更糟。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；had better not最好不要做；mustn’t禁止；can可以。根据“or you’ll feel worse”可知，这里表示你应该喝温水和好好休息，因此应选用表示建议的“should”。故选A。 3．—Miss Fang, how can I speak good English? —I think you ________ practise speaking it every day. A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．should D．would 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——方老师，我怎样才能说好英语？——我认为你应该每天练习说英语。 考查情态动词的用法。wouldn’t不会；shouldn’t不应该；should应该；would会。根据“I think you...practise speaking it every day.”可知，回答是给予建议，应使用肯定的建议“should”，故选C。 4．Yes, Jasmine. First, you ________ always focus on what the teacher says in class. Take notes when you need to. A．may B．may not C．should D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：是的，贾斯敏。首先，你应该总是专注于老师在课堂上说的话。需要的时候做笔记。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以；may not不可以；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“you...always focus on what the teacher says in class. Take notes when you need to.”可知，应该专注于老师在课堂上说的内容，需要的时候做笔记，所以此处表示建议，应用should。故选C。 5．Sweetie, your room looks like a bomb went off in here! You ________ tidy it up right now. A．may B．can C．should D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意： 宝贝，你的房间看起来像被炸弹炸过一样！你应该立刻把它收拾干净。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以，表许可；can能，表能力；should应该，表建议或义务；need需要，表必要性。根据前文房间杂乱的描述，这里是表达“应该”整理房间，“should”符合语境，表达出合理的建议。故选C。 D.单句语法填空 1．After school yesterday, John learned to play the guitar by (he). 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：昨天放学后，约翰自学了弹吉他。根据“by”可知，此处应填代词，作by的宾语，by oneself意为“亲自”做某事，he的反身代词为himself，故填himself。 2．It’s important for parents to let children think for (they). 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：父母让孩子独立思考是很重要的。此处需要填入“they”的反身代词形式，表示“他们自己”，they的反身代词为themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。 3．“You need to make decisions by ,” the teacher said to the students. (you) 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：“你们需要自己做决定。”老师对学生们说道。考查“by oneself ”意为独自地，靠自己；这里的oneself是反身代词，需要和句子的主语在人称和数上保持一致。You“你，你们”，为主格代词，由“the teacher said to the students”可知，此处指学生们自己，yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。 4．The cat is washing (it) in the sun. 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：猫正在太阳下给自己洗澡。it“它”，主格/宾格，根据“The cat is washing...in the sun.”可知，wash oneself“给自己洗澡/清洗身体”，此处应为反身代词。故填itself。 5．The little girl can dress (she) now. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：这个小女孩现在能自己穿衣服了。dress oneself意为“自己穿衣服”，本句主语为The little girl，单数可数名词，所以需用对应的反身代词herself。故填herself。 五．写作专项训练 A 　　秋季天气渐凉,呼吸道疾病感染人群剧增,为了向全校师生普及呼吸道疾病的相关知识,校园英语广播站向同学们征稿。假如你是李华,请你根据下列图示内容写一份英文稿件。 要求:1.阐述图示内容,并提出3—4点预防建议;2.词数不少于70,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.层次分明,条理清晰。 Dear teachers and students, 【范文】 Dear teachers and students,　 It gets cool these days, and more and more people get Autumn Respiratory Diseases. So it’s important to know about them. According to the picture, 45% of those with the diseases have a sore throat, 35% cough, 13% get a fever, and 7% have breathing problems. Children and the old are easy to catch them.To prevent them, first, try to keep warm.Second, wash hands often to stay clean. Third, do more exercise to build up our bodies. In short, taking these preventive steps can help us stay away from Autumn Respiratory Diseases and enjoy a healthy life. That’s all. Thank you.　 B 假如你是李华，请阅读你朋友Mike发来的邮件，并用英语写一封回信。在回信中至少给出三条切实可行的保护视力的建议（如控制使用电子产品的时间，在运动、饮食等方面养成好习惯）。词数不少于100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, Is everything going well? I’ve been spending a lot of time reading and using electronic devices lately. Now I have become nearsighted. What should I do to protect my eyes and improve my eyesight (视力)? Would you please give me some advice? All the best, Mike Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear about your eyesight problem. But don’t worry. Best wishes, Li Hua 【范文】 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear about your eyesight problem. But don’t worry. Here are some tips to help you. First, it’s important to control the time you spend in reading and using electronic devices. Take breaks every 20 minutes. Look at something green or far away to relax your eyes. Second, you can do more outdoor activities. What’s more, you should develop some good habits. Go to bed early and try to sleep for at least 8 hours every night. You should eat more vegetables and fruits. They are good for your health. Besides, doing eye exercises plays an important role in relaxing your tired eyes. Lastly, you should have your eyes examined regularly to make sure your eyes stay healthy. Don’t worry! Stick to these habits, and your eyes will surely feel more comfortable day by day. Take care of yourself! Best wishes, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $