Unit 5 Nature's Temper-【追梦之旅·大先生】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语活页同步练习（人教版·新教材）

Unit 5 Natu 高效同步练习1 一、根据汉语或首字母提示填写单词，补全句 子。(5分） 1.Here is the latest news on the (地 震)tonight. 2 (洪水)are natural disasters.They may kill thousands of people 3.Children are playing basketball in the (街区)park. 4.An i is a conversation between a reporter and a person. 5.A sudden (波浪)nocked the boat over. 二、根据汉语提示，补全下列句子，每空一词。 (10分) 1.我听说你们镇发生了暴风雪。 the snowstorm in your town. 2.我正在做家务，而我的母亲则在准备午餐。 I was while my mother was preparing lunch. 3.这场地震出乎我们的意料。 The earthquake took us 4.留意天气预报，在台风来临期间待在室内。 Pay attention to and during the typhoon. 三、补全对话。（10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上 一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Lucy.You look serious. 1. B:We are talking about the rainstorm last week.What were you doing that day? 20分钟同步练习，精炼高效扔 re's Temper Section A (1a-2d) A:I was walking with my mom. 2. 2 B:I was cooking in the kitchen.The heavy rain made many people lose a lot. A:Luckily,many people helped them. B:3. A:Yes.I gave my money away to help them. B:In fact,we should also learn how to protect ourselves when the rainstorm comes. A:4. What should we do? B:You can learn something about rainstorms on the Internet. A:Anything else? B:5. A:You are right.Thank you. 四、语篇填空。(5分) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通Uit5 顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 At 7:00 a.m.,I got 1. While I was making my breakfast,my brother was watching TV.While I was eating,the TV news talked 2. a heavy rainstorm.The news on TV reported that the storm brought many disasters to people.Fallen trees,broken windows and rubbish 3. everywhere. Many people were worried and afraid.Al- though the storm broke many things apart,it brought families and neighbours closer togeth- er.Many people joined the neighbours 4. help clean up the community to- gether.They finally built 5. new com- munity. 考点ZCR八年级英语下册 33 高效同步练习2 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词，补全句子。 (5分) 1.If you have any t you can call the police for help. 2.My (亲戚)lives in a big house near the beach. 3.That (卡车)broke down on the highway yesterday. 4.The supermarket has a large (供 of fresh vegetables 5.Did your family make any (准备) before the typhoon landed? 二、根据汉语提示，补全下列句子，每空一词。 (16分) 1.在台风来临期间，人们应该待在室内。 People should during the typhoon. 2.我们在开车返回的路上正下着倾盆大雨。 It was we were Unit5 driving 3.当时一辆汽车差点撞上我们，我们差点就出 事故了。 We almost an accident when a car 1s. 4.在台风来袭之前，我们封好了窗户，并把东西 从地板上移开。 We covered our windows and our things the floor before the typhoon started. 5.在台风来临之前，我们在家里储备了食物和水。 We at home before the typhoon. 三、阅读理解。（10分) There are lots of natural disasters every year.1. Typhoons are some of the worst storms,usually around the ocean areas. 34 20分钟同步练习，精炼高效寸 ection A (3a-3d) Most typhoons happen in July,August and September. How does a typhoon happen?When a lot of sea water gets hot in summer,it evaporates (蒸发)into the air.This makes the air hotter. 2. Then cooler air around it rushes in.It fills the space that is left.After the air gets warmer,it starts to move quickly,making wind.The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky.And when the wind moves faster than 30 m/s,a typhoon begins.A typhoon has two parts.One is called the “eye”.3. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye.Here are the stron- gest winds and hardest rains. 4. It has killed many people around the world.More people were hurt and some others were missing.What should we do when a typhoon hits? ·Stay inside..5. Try to bring all of your things inside. Search on the Internet for important in- formation. If you're told to go to a safer place,do it right now. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能 填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、 内容完整。 A.Typhoons are among them. B.Typhoons are very dangerous. C.In the eye,the wind does not move so fast. D.Close all the windows and stay away from them. E.When the air gets warm enough,it starts to move high up into the sky. 考点ZCR八年级英语下册 高效同步练习3 Section A(Gramr 一、根据汉语或首字母提示填写单词，补全句 子。(5分) 1.The lights suddenly went out because of a p cut 2.He felt better and slept more s af ter exercising for a long time. 3.Those low and t clouds often bring rain or snow. 4.The rain b against the window all night. 5.My family and I were (躲藏)ina safe room when the tornado came. 二、按要求完成下列句子。（15分) 1.I was watching TV when the earthquake happened.(对画线部分提问) you doing when the earthquake happened? 2.Jenney was talking on the phone when the rainstorm came.(改为否定句) Jenney on the phone when the rainstorm came. 3.My brother was having lunch when I got home.(改为一般疑问句，并作出否定回答) your brother lunch when you got home? -No,」 4.Betty was cooking when I visited her yester- day.(改为同义句) Betty yester- day,I visited her. 5.My family was having dinner.The lights went out suddenly.(last Friday)(4) (用when或while合并) 20分钟同步练习，精炼高效寸 nar Focus &4a-4d) 三、语篇填空。（10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其 正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限 填一词，每词限用一次。 mess dark try clean busy heavy rainstorm at everywhere while 4十#十十4十十”+十…十”十4十十十”十”十4十十州十“十”十4十 Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama.Black clouds were making the sky very 1. With no light out- side,it felt like midnight.The news on TV re- ported that a heavy 2. was in the area. Everyone in the neighbourhood was 3. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows 4. his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.She also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner Unit5 when the rain began to beat 5. against the windows.After dinner,they 6. to play a card game,but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happen- ing outside. Ben could not sleep 7. first.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.When he woke up, the sun was rising.He went outside with his family and found the neighbourhood in a 8. Fallen trees,broken windows and rubbish were 9..They joined the neighbours to help 10. up the neigh- bourhood together.Although the storm broke many things apart,it brought families and neighbours closer together. 考点ZCR八年级英语下册 35 高效同步练习4 一、根据汉语或首字母提示填写单词，补全句 子。(5分) 1.We should learn how to （拒绝) other's invitation politely. 2.Our geography teacher taught us some use- ful (知识)about natural disasters today. 3.Those who lost their lives to protect our country are real h 4.The (卫兵)on the bridge helps people cross safely. 5.Creative (思考)is important for solving problems. 二、阅读理解。（10分) My name is George.When I was in middle school,I experienced a strong earthquake. When I was listening to the teacher carefully, suddenly I felt the ground shaking and every- thing started moving.Everyone in the class- room was shouting and crying.I was scared and even thought of the end of the world. When the shaking stopped,the teacher quickly took us out of the classroom to the Unit5 playground.We saw that the whole school was in a mess.Teachers tried to find all the students and make sure everyone was safe.As we stood on the playground,we could still feel the aftershocks(余震). After making sure it was safe,teachers called our parents to take us home.My house suffered some damage(损坏).The bookcases fell onto the floor and some things were bro- ken.But it was lucky that we were all safe. In the following days,we learned that the earthquake caused a lot of damage to the city. Many buildings collapsed and lots of people lost their homes and family.I was sad to hear that. Looking back on this experience,I know how important it is to be prepared for natural disasters.We never know when they will hap- pen,but we can find ways to protect ourselves and our family. 36 20分钟同步练习，精炼高效圳 ection B (1a-le) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.Where was George when the ground started shaking? A.At home. B.On the playground. C.In the classroom. D.In the bookstore. ()2.词义猜测What's the meaning of the word“collapsed”in Paragraph4? A.Fell down or fell in suddenly. B.Sat or lay down and relaxed. C.Failed suddenly or completely. D.Fell down because of an illness. )3.细节排序What is the right order of the following sentences according to the passage? DGeorge saw damage to his house. 2George's classmates were shou- ting and crying. 3George was listening to the teach- er carefully. 4 Teachers took students to the playground. A.②③①④ B.②④③① C.③②④① D.③④②① ()4.情感变化How did George's feelings according to the passage? A.Scared→sad→lucky. B.Happy-lucky->scared. C.Scared-→lucky→sad. D.Happy-→scared→lucky. ()5.What did George learn from the event? A.The reason why earthquakes hap- pen. B.The best time to run away from danger. C.The place to stay when one is in danger. D.The importance of preparing for natural disasters. 考点ZCR八年级英语下册 高效同步练习5 一、根据汉语或首字母提示填写单词，补全句 子。(5分) 1.It was the (最糟的)flood in the city's history. 2.Why do we see the lightning before hearing the t 3.Our smart smoke (警报器)pro tects us from dangers like fire. 4.The _（突然的)heavy rain stopped them from going out. 5.My parents advised me to join in a (志愿者)activity to help others in need. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分) 1.There was a fire in the building,but (thankful),no one was hurt. 2.Amy was (luck)that she dropped her sunglasses into the water. 3.The problem is (terrible)difficult for me to solve. 4.Her usually routine includes reading before bed. 5.Learn the new knowledge while (review)the old one 三、完形填空。（15分) Kyle Haynam and Scotty Craighead were on a boating trip with five other children.They were rowing down the Salmon(鲑鱼)River in Idaho,when they 1 smoke coming from a mountain in the distance(在远处).They could see fire on the other side of the 2 when they reached camp in the afternoon.3,the fire was still two miles away,so nobody was worried.However,the 4 changed direc- tion and the fire was pushed closer.Everyone was surprised but nobody was scared,because a fire couldn't jump the river. That evening,the wind changed again. Kyle and his group were 5 surrounded( 围绕)by a forest fire.There was only one way to escape(逃脱).They had to keep rowing the boat to the next camping area so that they could be safe.It was very hot and the thick smoke 6 their eyes,so they put wet tow- els(毛巾)over their faces.When they7 the next camping area,they found the fire on 20分钟同步练习，精炼高效寸 ection B (2a-4c) the camping area was out,8 it was safe to stay there.However,the mountain above was still on fire and thick smoke 9 the air. That night,they 10 with wet towels over their faces. When they woke early the next morning, it was very cold.The thick smoke 11 the sun and they couldn't even see the river.Kyle and his friends were 12.The fire was get- ting nearer and nearer.They 13 that they must row hard and fast.At five o'clock in the afternoon,they 14 reached the river's end. Luckily,everyone on the river that day 15 safely. )1.A.replied B.thought C.saw D.travelled )2.A.building B.river C.country D.ship ( )3.A.At least B.On time C.On show D.At first )4.A.wind B.rain C.snow D.storm ( )5.A.suddenly B.luckily C.carefully D.simply Unit5 )6.A.picked B.hurt C.opened D.cleaned )7.A.reached B.kept C.turned D.shared ( )8.A.but B.though C.because D.so ( )9.A.filled B.cared C.cooled D.beat ( )10.A.died B.slept C.dressed D.walked )11.A.caught B.expected C.moved D.covered ( )12.A.bored B.scared C.glad D.excited ( )13.A.guessed B.realized C.organized D.disagreed ( )14.A.hardly B.usually C.finally D.early ( )15.A.hung out B.got back C.gave up D.turned into 考点ZCR八年级英语下册 37 Unit5阅 一、阅读理解。（10分) Have you ever heard of the avalanche( 崩)？The avalanche is a kind of sudden natu- ral disaster like the earthquake.During an ava- lanche,a lot of snow and ice rush down the mountain.As they rush,the snow and ice move faster and faster.In fact,the snow in an avalanche can move as fast as two hundred miles an hour.That is almost three times fas- ter than a car on the highway! Most avalanches happen after big storms. In the mountains like the Alps and the Himala- yas,there is snow and ice all year round.After big storms,new snow puts more pressure( on the old snow.It can make the old snow rush down. Avalanches are very dangerous.Heavy snow moving down the mountains may pull trees and rocks along.That can cause great damage,such as pushing over houses and kill- ing people.Luckily,no one lives in the mountains where avalanches often happen. Not many people die from avalanches each year. Most people who may lose their lives in Unit5 avalanches are skiers(滑雪若).It's important for them to stay safe while having fun in the snowy mountains.Scientists can usually tell whether(是否)an avalanche might happen or not.If you are a skier,remember to pay atten- tion to scientists'warnings before you go ski- ing. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()1.Which word best describes the snow in an avalanche according to Para- graph 1? A.Slow. B.Fast. C.Powerful. D.Common. ()2.What makes the old snow rush down the mountains? A.The pressure.B.The mountain. C.The storm.D.The ice. )3.(词义猜测What does the underlined word“damage”probably mean in Chinese? A.噩耗B.扫荡C.赔偿D.破坏 ()4.What should skiers do before going 38 20分钟同步练习，精炼高效打 读语篇专练 skiing according to the passage? A.Go and talk to scientists about avalanches. B.Learn about how to keep them- selves safe. C.Check whether there is an ava- lanche warning D.Live far away from the mountains with avalanches. )5.写作意图The writer wrote the pas- sage mainly to A.teach people to stay away from avalanches B.warn people of the possible ava- lanches C.introduce a natural disaster D.ask more people to go skiing 二、语篇填空。（10分) sudden problem he dark heavy information help what begin either Everything went black!All the lights in our house went out,including the TV.Mom took out the candles and Dad went to see 1. was going on.One advantage of living in a tall building is that you can always get 2. nearby.So I went to our next-door neighbour,Mr.Smith.With a candle in 3. hand,Mr.Smith an- swered the door.Uh-oh!He didn't have lights,4. I found that all the build- ings in our neighbourhood were 5. Our neighbours went downstairs and 6. chatting outside.They were not worried at all. Then we heard a great sound after a bright flash of lightning.It broke the silence of the night.It started to rain 7. in no time.In order to get some 8. Mr. Smith turned on the battery powered radio. The weatherman said that the storm was the cause of all the 9. It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of light- ning.That was the reason why the lights 10. went out before the rain came. Finally,the lights came back.We cheered loudly. 考点ZCR八年级英语下册 Unit5追 话题分析： 本单元的话题为“自然灾害”。要求熟练掌 握when/while和was/were doing的用法，写 作内容为描述不同的自然灾害发生时的情况和 自我保护的方法，以及相关的预防措施，并谈论 自己的感悟。 常用短语： make preparations作准备 as soon as 一…就… as a result因此 go wrong出现问题all of a sudden突然 常用句型： 1....experienced a terrifying natural disaster. …遭遇了一场可怕的自然灾害。 2....should store emergency supplies before... …应该在…之前储备应急物资。 经典再现 每到夏天，总有些地方洪水肆虐。如何在 洪水中保护自己呢？你班在英语课上就这一问 题进行了讨论。请你根据以下提示，用英语说 说自己的观点。 How to protect ourselves in the flood Ooften watch news about the Before the flood disaster ●prepare water,food and medicine ●move to higher places at During the once disaster ●don't try to swim 要求： 1.包含所有给出的提示要点，需适当发挥； 2.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning,everyone!Floods happen nearly every summer.Today I'd like to talk about how to 写作点拨： 开篇，点题How to protect ourselves 洪水来 -Firstly- Watch the news 临前 prepare emergency supplies move to higher places 洪水来 Secondly-don'ttry to swim 临时 keep clam;catch wooden Thirdly things call police for help 20分钟同步练习，精炼高效扔 梦写作专练 范文赏析： Good morning,everyone!Floods happen nearly every summer.Today I'd like to talk about how to protect ourselves in the flood. (引出主题) Firstly,we should often watch the news about the flood during the rainy season.Be- fore the disaster comes,we need to prepare emergency supplies,such as water,food and medicine.Secondly,when there is a flood,we must move to higher places at once and stay there to wait for rescue.Remember not to try to swim through the flood water.Thirdly,if the flood washes us away,we should keep calm. We can catch something made of wood and it can help us get out of the water.If we need help,we can also call the police.(分点列举建 议) 写作即练： 假设三个月前，一场飓风(hurricane)袭击 了你所居住的城市。请你发挥想象，根据以下 要点和要求写一篇文章，描述飓风发生时的情 况，并谈谈你的感悟。 写作要点： Unit5 1.灾难发生时，人们可以听到雷声，看到闪电； 两小时后，飓风消失了。 2.在这次灾难中共有7人死亡、2400多座房屋 倒塌。 3.灾难后，人们开始互救，许多警察和消防员也 来救援。 写作要求： 1.词数80左右； 2.不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥。 考点ZCR八年级英语下册 39 Unit5单 一、词形转换。（7分) 1.usual ad巧.通常的；寻常的 adu.通常地；一般地 ad.特别的；不寻常的 2.luck n.幸运；运气 → ad.运气好的；带来好运的 → adu.幸运地 ad.不幸的；不顺利的；不吉利的 3.thank v.&n.感谢 ad.感谢的；感激的 adu.幸亏；感激地 二、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词，补全句子。 (10分) 1.The teacher gave us tips on how to answer questions in （面试). 2.The weather report (警告)us about a coming typhoon yesterday. 3.I （几乎)missed the bus this morn- ing because I overslept(睡过). 4.If you break the rules,you'll be in Unit5 (麻烦) 5.It's a great way to get (知识)by drawing mind maps. 6.It's important to prepare for the exam by (复习)notes. 7.Since my phone was out of (电力 供应)，I couldn't text my mom, 8.That company offered him a good job but he (拒绝). 9.I can sleep (酣畅地)when the storm comes. 10.All the (志愿者)are ready to clean the windows of the building. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分) 1.This winter is the bad)in ten years because of the heavy snow. 2.After the typhoon,people helped to clean up the (neighbour). 40 20分钟同步练习，精炼高效打 元知识巩固 3.The cat (hide)under the bed when it heard a loud noise. 4.We need to make (prepare)for the school sports day next week. 5.How do you improve your (think) skills? 6.Firefighters are hero)because they always risk their lives to save others. 7.He was terrible nervous before the exam. 8.High wave )stopped the ship from leaving the port yesterday. 9.His (relative)house is near the park,so we often visit him 10.I heard the rain beat)against the window when I woke up last night. 四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。每空一词。 (18分) 1.那个男孩骑得非常快。结果，他撞到了一位 老妇人。 The boy rode very fast. he hit an old woman. 2.突然，雷声在天空中轰鸣起来。 thunder rolled across the sky. 3.每逢下雪天，我们都应该慢下来，小心走路。 We should and walk carefully on snowy days. 4.他一听到这个消息，就立刻冲出了房间。 he heard the news,he rushed out of the room. 5.当他们登上山顶时，两人都已经筋疲力尽了。 they got to the top of the mountain,they were both tired out. 6.跑了四十分钟后，他上气不接下气。 After running for forty minutes,he was 考点ZCR八年级英语下册11.the 12.to 13.Although/Though 14.but/while 15.as Unit4阅读专练 A.l.B【解析】根据第二段中“That is made up of almost 3,000 different corals.The reef is home to 400 kinds of …ish.”可知，作者是通过给出的一系列数据来描述珊 瑚礁系统的。故选B。 2.A 3.B【解析】根据第三段中“Rising ocean temperatures cause coral to run out of the algae.The algae not only live in it,but also are the main food for the coral. Without it,the coral is still alive but is slowly becoming dead.”可知，海洋温度升高导致珊瑚失去海藻，而海藻 是珊瑚的主要食物，没有海藻，珊瑚就会慢慢死亡。故 选B。 4.A5.C B.1.C2.A3.B4.D5.E Unit4追梦写作专练 写作即练： 范文： My favourite river My favourite river is the Yangtze River.It is the longest river in China and one of the most important rivers in the world. I like the Yangtze River for several reasons.Firstly,it has a rich history and culture.Along the river,there are many ancient cities and historical sites,which tell the story of China's long history.Secondly,the scenery along the Yangtze River is amazing.From the grand Three Gorges to the open plains,every part of it shows the beauty of nature. When I think about the Yangtze River,I feel a deep sense of pride.It's not only a river,but also a symbol of our nation's spirit. Unit4单元知识巩固 -1.depth 2.measurement 3.successfully 4.above 5.dead:death 1.pool 2.alive 3.shoulder 4.simply 5.includes 6.coast 7.changeable 8.conditions;survive 三、l.natural2.explorer3.northern4.risky 5.curiosity 6.traveller 7.located 8.development 9.deepest;oldest 四、1.sea level2.as far as3.fall to4.Bit by bit 5.risk their lives 6.takes up Unit 5 Nature's Temper 高效同步练习1 Section A(1a-2d) -1.earthquake 2.Floods 3.neighbourhood 4.interview 5.wave 二、l.heard about2.doing chores3.by surprise 4.weather reports;stay inside 三、l.What are you talking about 2.How about you 3.Did you help them 4.I agree with you 5.You can call the police for help (答案不唯一，合理即可) 四、1.up2.about3.were4.to5.a 高效同步练习2 Section A(3a-3d) -1.trouble 2.relative 3.truck 4.supply 5.preparations 二、l.stay inside2.raining hard while;back 68 20分钟同步练习，精炼高效圳 3.got into;nearly hit 4.moved;off 5.stored food and water 三、1.A2.E3.C4.B5.D 高效同步练习3 Section A(Grammar Focus&4a-4d) -,1.power 2.soundly 3.thick 4.beat 5.hiding 二、l.What were2.wasn't talking 3.Was;having:he wasn't 4.While;was cooking 5.While my family was having dinner last Friday,the lights went out suddenly./The lights went out suddenly while my family was having dinner last Friday./My family was having dinner last Friday when the lights went out suddenly./When the lights went out suddenly,my family was having dinner last Friday. 三、l.dark2.rainstorm3.busy4.while 5.heavily 6.tried 7.at 8.mess 9.everywhere 10.clean 高效同步练习4 Section B(1a-1e) -1.refuse 2.knowledge 3.heroes 4.guard 5.thinking 二、1.C 2.A【解析】根据“Many buildings collapsed and lots of people lost their homes and family.”可知，许多建筑物 倒塌，很多人失去了家园和家人。结合选项和常识，可 以推断“collapsed'”意为“突然倒下或坍塌”。故选A。 3.C【解析】通读文章可知，乔治先是在认真听老师讲课 ③，然后同学们开始尖叫和哭泣②：接着老师把学生们 带到操场④；最后乔治看到自己的房子受损①。因此， 正确的顺序是③②④①。故选C。 4.C【解析】通读文章可知，乔治一开始感到害怕，当得 知大家都安全时，他感到幸运，但当他听说地震给城市 造成巨大破坏时，他感到悲伤。因此，乔治的情感变化 是害怕→幸运→悲伤。故选C。 5.D 高效同步练习5 Section B(2a-4c)】 -,1.worst 2.thunder 3.alarm 4.sudden 5.volunteer 1.thankfully 2.unlucky 3.terribly 4.usual 5.reviewing 三、1.C 2.B【解析】根据“They were rowing down the Salmon Rivr”可知，他们在河上划船，所以是看到河对岸的火， 故选B。 3.D【解析】根据“However,the..changed direction and the fire was pushed closer.”可知，前后存在转折， 此处指起初火离得远，故选D。 【知识拓展】At least至少：On time准时：On show展出；At first起初。 4.A5.A6.B 7.A【解析】根据“the next camping area”可知，是到达 下一个营地，故选A。 8.D9.A10.B11.D12.B13.B14.C l5.B【解析】根据“Luckily,everyone on the river that day..safely.”可知是安全返回了，故选B。 【知识拓展】hung out闲逛；got back返回；gave up放弃； turned into变成。 Unit5阅读语篇专练 -、1.B2.A 3.D【解析】根据后文“pushing over houses and killing people”可知，雪崩造成巨大的破坏。故选D。 4.C 考点ZCR八年级英语下册 5.C【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要讲述自然灾害雪 崩，破坏力很强，非常危险。故选C。 1.what 2.help 3.his 4.either 5.dark 6.began 7.heavily 8.information 9.problems 10.suddenly Unit5追梦写作专练 写作即练： 范文： Three months ago,a hurricane hit my city.It was a scary natural disaster. In the beginning,the sky became dark.Everyone could hear a strange noise,but nobody knew what was happening. We heard the thunder and saw the lightning.Two hours later,the hurricane disappeared. During the disaster,seven people lost their lives.Over 2,400 houses fell down.Many people had nowhere to live. After the disaster,people began to help each other.Many police officers and firefighters came to help us,too. I think that we should learn how to keep ourselves safe when we are facing disasters. Unit5单元知识巩固 -1.usually;unusual 2.lucky;luckily;unlucky 3.thankful;thankfully 二、l.interviews2.warned3.nearly4.trouble 5.knowledge 6.reviewing 7.power 8.refused 9.soundly 10.volunteers 1.worst 2.neighbourhood 3.hid 4.preparations 5.thinking 6.heroes 7.terribly 8.waves 9.relative's 10.beating 四、1.As a result2.All of a sudden3.slow down 4.As soon as 5.By the time 6.out of breath Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 高效同步练习1 SectionA(1a-2d) -1.shake 2.kissed 3.uncommon 4.hug 5.forks 二、l.greet others2.bow as soon as 3.formal;at special times 三、l.Where were you then 2.How did you like the party/What did you think of the party 3.What happened/What's up 4.But how can we learn about cultures in different countries 5.Good idea/Sounds great (答案不唯一，合理即可) 四、1.there2.the3.so4.to5.with 高效同步练习2 Section A(3a-3d) -1.unless 2.chopsticks 3.proper 4.manners 5.serving 二、1.B2.D 3.C【解析】这里叙述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去 时，故选C。 4.D5.A6.B7.D 8.A【解析】根据“..Russian custom also surprises me greatly.”结合上文语境，可知此处指的是另一个俄罗斯 习俗，故选A。 【知识拓展】Another再一、又一，后面名词常用单数；Other 其他的，后面一般加名词复数；The other两者中的另一个； The others其余的，表示在一个范围内的其他全部。 9.C【解析】so.…that,意为“如此…以至于”，故选C。 10.D11.A12.B l3.C【解析】its+ad叼.+for sb.to do sth.意为“对于某 人来说去做某事是…的”，故选C。 20分钟同步练习，精炼高效折 14.B15.A 高效同步练习3 Section A(Grammar Focus&4a-4c)】 -1.surprised 2.embarrassing 3.confused 4.interested 5.exciting 二、1.can't;unless 2.Don't make a promise unless you can keep it. 3.Lucy will make a phone call to her friend as soon as she gets off the plane. 4.The question is so difficult that no one can answer it. 1.standing 2.uncomfortable 3.loudly 4.advice 5.on 6.could 7.careful 8.Although 9.different 10.doing 高效同步练习4 Section B(1a-1e】 -1.nicely 2.married 3.whether 4.blouse 5.private 二、l.C【解析】根据“When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs”可知，当前往其他国家时， 请遵守他们的风俗习惯，即入乡随俗，故选项C符合语 境。故选C。 2.B3.A 4.D【解析】根据“A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another..”可知，在一种文化中可以接受的一种肢体语 言在另一种文化中可能是不礼貌的，可见在不同的文化 中，人们对肢体语言的态度是不同的。故选D。 5.D【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了去外国旅行 时应注意当地的风俗习惯，以选项D“给国际旅行者的 建议”为标题更合适。故选D。 高效同步练习5 Section B(2a-4c)】 -1.jeans 2.traditions 3.congratulate 4.false 5.receive 1.unsafe 2.married 3.improper 4.correctly 5.Secondly 三、l.A【解析】根据“Manners have developed over thousands of years and are always changing.”以及全 文可推知，第一段提到餐桌礼仪是为了引入本文的话 题，故选A。 2.A【解析】根据倒数第二段中“Many old people think so.”和最后一段中“However,some young men don't think so.”可知，这篇文章是通过比较不同的观点进行 叙述的。故选A。 3.B【解析】根据第二段中“What do you think,are manners important?”和第三段中“Many old people think so.”可知，第三段主要讲述了礼貌很重要。故 选B。 4.D5.D Unit6阅读语篇专练 -、1.C2.E3.B4.A5.D 1.different 2.impolite 3.noise 4.leaving 5.guests 6.arrives 7.bill 8.whether 9.least 10.your Unit6追梦写作专练 写作即练： 范文： Dear Jack. How's everything going?I am so glad to be invited to visit a school in the UK as an exchange student next month. However,I am afraid that I can't get used to the new environment because there are many cultural differences.So I am writing to you to ask you for some advice. First of all,my spoken English is not as fluent as I expect. So I am worried that I will make some mistakes when I communicate with local people.Secondly,I am not familiar with British customs.So I wonder what differences are 考点ZCR八年级英语下册 69