内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 1 Animal friends
特殊疑问句,形容词和名词复数
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
(一)特殊疑问句的基本用法
特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头的疑问句,用于对句子中的某一成分提出疑问。
这种句式不能通过简单的“是”或“否”来回答,而是需要直接回答所问的内容。常用的特殊疑问词包括:what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。
· 询问时间:When did you start learning English? 你什么时候开始学英语的?
· 询问地点:Where did you go on vacation? 你假期去了哪里?
· 询问人物:Who is your favorite author? 你最喜欢的作者是谁?
· 询问原因:Why did you choose this university? 你为什么选择这所大学?
· 询问方式:How do you usually get to school? 你通常怎么去学校?
(二)形容词的基本用法
一、形容词的作用
1、形容词作定语
形容词作定语时通常修饰名词或代词,并且要放在名词前面。
a long day; a cool drink; the big one
2、形容词作表语
形容词直接用在系动词be, taste等后面时,我们就说这个形容词是表语。
The book is very interesting.
The apple tastes sweet.
(三)名词的数
规则变化
1. 一般情况下,在词尾直接加-s
book—books ,pet—pets
2. 以 s ,x, ch, sh 结尾的单词,在词尾加-es
bus—buses ,box—boxes
watch—watches ,dish—dishes
3. 以“辅音字母加 y”结尾的单词,变 y 为i,再加-es
baby—babies ,city—cities
4. 以 f 或 fe 结尾的单词,变 f/fe 为 v,再加-es
leaf—leaves ,knife—knives
5. 以 o 结尾的单词,在词尾加-s 或-es
(加-es 的情况,英雄,西红柿,马铃薯,芒果)
zoo—zoos ,piano—pianos
hero—heroes, tomato—tomatoes
potato—potatoes, mango——mangoes
不规则变化
1. a 变 e
man—men ,woman—women
2. oo 变 ee
tooth—teeth, foot—feet ,goose——geese
3. 单复数同形
sheep—sheep ,deer—deer, fish—fish Chinese—Chinese ,Japanese—Japanese
4. 词尾加-en/-ren
ox—oxen ,child—children
5. 其它
mouse—mice
【注意】 fish 指“鱼的条数”时,单复数同形; fish 指“鱼的种类”时,复数形式为fishes;
fish 指“鱼肉”时,为不可数名词,无复数形式。
1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.The bread smells ________, tastes ________ and sells ________.
A.good; good; good B.well; well; well C.good; good; well D.well; well; good
2.—________ is the koala from?
—It’s from Australia.
A.What B.Where C.Who
3.— ________ do you usually go to school, Jim?
— By bus.
A.How B.Where C.Why D.When
4.—________ pet dog is this?
—I think it’s Lisa’s.
A.Who B.Which C.What D.Whose
5.—_________ do you look so happy, Bob?
—Because my father will take me to the zoo this afternoon.
A.Where B.Why C.When
6.Look! There is a rabbit, two _________ and two _________ in the picture.
A.cows; sheeps B.mice; tiger C.foxes; wolves
7.—________ is the weather like today?
—It’s sunny. Some girls are flying kites in the park.
A.What B.How C.When D.Where
8.Look! The ________ are eating grass on the hill.
A.sheep B.sheeps C.tigers D.chickens
9.—______ do you like penguins so much?
—Because they’re cute.
A.What B.How C.Where D.Why
10.I like reading and I am ________ in any ________ book.
A.interested; interesting B.interesting; interested
C.interested; interested D.interesting; interesting
11.—______ does your uncle do?
—A reporter.
A.What B.Why C.Where D.How
12.—________ is the weather this afternoon? Let’s ride bikes together.
—It’s sunny.
A.What B.How C.Where D.When
13.—Tell me, Grandma. ________ is your favourite person in the whole wide world?
—That’s easy! It’s you!
A.What B.Who C.Why D.Where
14.—________ do pandas like to eat?
—Bamboo.
A.Where B.What C.Why D.How
15.—________ animals do you like?
—I like pandas.
A.Why B.Where C.What D.When
16.—_________ T-shirt is this? Is it yours?
—No, mine is red. Maybe it’s Mary’s.
A.What B.Whose C.Where D.When
17.—________ do you like elephants?
—Because they’re friendly.
A.Why B.When C.What D.Whose
18.We are in the same ________, but in different ________.
A.grade; classes B.grades; class C.grades; classes
19.Look! There is ________ boy over there. Do you know him?
A.a 8-year-old B.an 8-year-old C.a 8-years old D.an 8-years old
20.—________ badminton racket is this?
—I think it is Tom’s.
A.What B.Whom C.Whose
21.Look! There is a rabbit, two _______ and two _______ in the picture.
A.sheep; mouse B.wolf; sheep C.foxes; wolves D.wolf; mice
22.— ________ are pandas from?
— They’re from China.
A.What B.Why C.Where D.When
23.— ________ is your favourite animal?
—My favourite animal is the dog.
A.What B.Who C.Where D.When
24.—Are there any ________ between the twins?
—Yes. They have ________ eating habits and see things ________.
A.different; differently; differences B.differences; different; different
C.different; differences; differently D.differences; different; differently
25.The farmer keeps lots of ________ on his farm.
A.sheep B.chicken C.goose D.pandas
26.My grandma lives ________, but she doesn’t feel ________ with many hobbies.
A.alone; lonely B.alone; alone C.lonely; alone D.lonely; lonely
27.This cake tastes very ________. I don’t like it.
A.good B.well C.badly D.bad
28.—________ is my watch, Mum?
—I don’t know, dear. Is it in your schoolbag?
A.What color B.Why C.Where D.When
29.— ________ do you like pandas?
— ________ they’re cute.
A.Why; Because B.How; But C.Why; So D.How; And
30.—Why do you like Yunnan?
—________ the air is so clean here.
A.Or B.So C.And D.Because
二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
31.—How much are the (strawberry)?
—They’re 15 yuan a kilo.
32.It’s (surprise) that the little boy cooked by himself.
33.It’s (danger) to cross the street when the light is red.
34.The (leaf) of this tree are very special.
35.The farmer feeds many (hen) on his farm.
36.Many people enjoy music because it makes them feel . (relax)
37.To keep (health), we need good exercise, enough sleep and a balanced diet.
38.It’s (wind) today. We can fly a kite.
39.These (child) are playing soccer now.
40.We should be (care) when we cross the busy street.
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
41.She likes monkeys. They are clever.(使用why引导的疑问句,合并句子)
42.How is the weather in winter in Shenyang?
the weather in winter in Shenyang?
43.你为什么不喜欢吃水果呢?
like eating fruits?
44.The badminton racket is Jackson’s. (对划线部分提问)
badminton racket it?
45.你喜欢吃哪种食物?
food do you like to eat?
46.这道菜看起来不错,味道甚至更好。
This dish and tastes even better.
47.I can turn to my teacher for help. (对划线部分提问)
you turn to for help?
48.这真是开心的一天。
It is really day.
49.I get up at six thirty. (对划线部分提问)
do you get up?
50.The wolf takes good care of its baby. (改为复数句)
The good care of their babies.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 1 Animal friends
特殊疑问句,形容词和名词复数
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
(一)特殊疑问句的基本用法
特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头的疑问句,用于对句子中的某一成分提出疑问。
这种句式不能通过简单的“是”或“否”来回答,而是需要直接回答所问的内容。常用的特殊疑问词包括:what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。
· 询问时间:When did you start learning English? 你什么时候开始学英语的?
· 询问地点:Where did you go on vacation? 你假期去了哪里?
· 询问人物:Who is your favorite author? 你最喜欢的作者是谁?
· 询问原因:Why did you choose this university? 你为什么选择这所大学?
· 询问方式:How do you usually get to school? 你通常怎么去学校?
(二)形容词的基本用法
一、形容词的作用
1、形容词作定语
形容词作定语时通常修饰名词或代词,并且要放在名词前面。
a long day; a cool drink; the big one
2、形容词作表语
形容词直接用在系动词be, taste等后面时,我们就说这个形容词是表语。
The book is very interesting.
The apple tastes sweet.
(三)名词的数
规则变化
1. 一般情况下,在词尾直接加-s
book—books ,pet—pets
2. 以 s ,x, ch, sh 结尾的单词,在词尾加-es
bus—buses ,box—boxes
watch—watches ,dish—dishes
3. 以“辅音字母加 y”结尾的单词,变 y 为i,再加-es
baby—babies ,city—cities
4. 以 f 或 fe 结尾的单词,变 f/fe 为 v,再加-es
leaf—leaves ,knife—knives
5. 以 o 结尾的单词,在词尾加-s 或-es
(加-es 的情况,英雄,西红柿,马铃薯,芒果)
zoo—zoos ,piano—pianos
hero—heroes, tomato—tomatoes
potato—potatoes, mango——mangoes
不规则变化
1. a 变 e
man—men ,woman—women
2. oo 变 ee
tooth—teeth, foot—feet ,goose——geese
3. 单复数同形
sheep—sheep ,deer—deer, fish—fish Chinese—Chinese ,Japanese—Japanese
4. 词尾加-en/-ren
ox—oxen ,child—children
5. 其它
mouse—mice
【注意】 fish 指“鱼的条数”时,单复数同形; fish 指“鱼的种类”时,复数形式为fishes;
fish 指“鱼肉”时,为不可数名词,无复数形式。
1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.The bread smells ________, tastes ________ and sells ________.
A.good; good; good B.well; well; well C.good; good; well D.well; well; good
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这面包闻起来香,吃起来美味,卖得也好。
考查形容词和副词。good好的;well好,健康的。smells和tastes是感官动词,后接形容词作表语,good符合;sells是行为动词,应用副词修饰,well符合。故选C。
2.—________ is the koala from?
—It’s from Australia.
A.What B.Where C.Who
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——考拉来自哪里?——来自澳大利亚。
考查特殊疑问词。What什么;Where哪里;Who谁。根据答语“It’s from Australia.”可知,是询问地点,所以用 Where。故选B。
3.— ________ do you usually go to school, Jim?
— By bus.
A.How B.Where C.Why D.When
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——Jim,你通常怎么去上学?——坐公共汽车。
考查特殊疑问句。how怎样;where哪里;why为什么;when何时。根据答语“By bus”可知,对上学的方式进行提问,用疑问词how,故选A。
4.—________ pet dog is this?
—I think it’s Lisa’s.
A.Who B.Which C.What D.Whose
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这是谁的宠物狗?——我想它是丽莎的。
考查特殊疑问句。Who谁;Which哪一个;What什么;Whose谁的。根据回答“it’s Lisa’s”可知,问句在询问所有权,Whose是专门用于询问所属关系的疑问词,符合语境。故选D。
5.—_________ do you look so happy, Bob?
—Because my father will take me to the zoo this afternoon.
A.Where B.Why C.When
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——鲍勃,你为什么看起来这么高兴?——因为今天下午我爸爸要带我去动物园。
考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里;Why为什么;When当……时候。根据下面的回答“Because my father will take me to the zoo this afternoon.”可知,是在询问原因。故选B。
6.Look! There is a rabbit, two _________ and two _________ in the picture.
A.cows; sheeps B.mice; tiger C.foxes; wolves
【答案】C
【详解】句意:看!图片里有一只兔子、两只狐狸和两只狼。
考查名词复数形式。“two”后接可数名词复数,所以两个空都应填复数形式,sheep的复数形式与单数同形,还是sheep,排除选项A;tiger的复数形式为tigers,排除选项B;foxes和wolves均为正确复数形式。故选C。
7.—________ is the weather like today?
—It’s sunny. Some girls are flying kites in the park.
A.What B.How C.When D.Where
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——今天天气怎么样?——天气晴朗。一些女孩正在公园里放风筝。
考查疑问词辨析。What什么;How怎样;When什么时候;Where在哪里。询问天气的常用句型为“What is the weather like...?”或“How is the weather...?”,此处句中有like,所以应用What,故选A。
8.Look! The ________ are eating grass on the hill.
A.sheep B.sheeps C.tigers D.chickens
【答案】A
【详解】句意:看!那些羊正在山上吃草。
考查名词辨析。sheep羊;sheeps错误形式;tigers老虎;chickens鸡。根据“eating grass”可知这种动物吃草,排除CD;根据“are”可知,空处应填复数名词,sheep的复数还是sheep。故选A。
9.—______ do you like penguins so much?
—Because they’re cute.
A.What B.How C.Where D.Why
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你为什么这么喜欢企鹅?——因为它们非常可爱。
考查特殊疑问句。what什么;how怎么样;where哪里;why为什么。根据“Because they’re cute.”可知,询问原因用“为什么”。故选D。
10.I like reading and I am ________ in any ________ book.
A.interested; interesting B.interesting; interested
C.interested; interested D.interesting; interesting
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我喜欢阅读,我对任何有趣的书都感兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。 interested感兴趣的,修饰人;interesting令人感兴趣的,修饰物。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,第一个空填interested;第二个修饰book,应该用interesting。故选A。
11.—______ does your uncle do?
—A reporter.
A.What B.Why C.Where D.How
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你的叔叔是做什么的?——一名记者。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么;Why为什么;Where在哪里;How如何。根据答语“A reporter.”可知,此处是在询问职业,所以应该用特殊疑问词what来提问,“What does sb. do?”是用来询问某人的职业的常用句型。故选A。
12.—________ is the weather this afternoon? Let’s ride bikes together.
—It’s sunny.
A.What B.How C.Where D.When
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——今天下午天气怎么样?我们一起骑自行车吧。——天气晴朗。
考查特殊疑问句。what什么;how怎样;where哪里;when何时。根据“It’s sunny.”可知,此处是询问天气情况,“What is the weather like…?”是询问天气状况的常用句型,相当于“How is the weather…?”。故选B。
13.—Tell me, Grandma. ________ is your favourite person in the whole wide world?
—That’s easy! It’s you!
A.What B.Who C.Why D.Where
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——告诉我,奶奶。在整个广阔世界里你最喜欢的人是谁? ——那很简单!是你!
考查疑问代词和疑问副词词义辨析。What 什么,对事物等提问;Who 谁,对人提问;Why 为什么,对原因提问;Where 哪里,对地点提问。由答语“It’s you”可知,本句是对人提问,故用Who。故选B。
14.—________ do pandas like to eat?
—Bamboo.
A.Where B.What C.Why D.How
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——熊猫喜欢吃什么?——竹子。
考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里;What什么;Why为什么;How如何。根据“Bamboo”可知,此处是问熊猫喜欢吃“什么”,故选B。
15.—________ animals do you like?
—I like pandas.
A.Why B.Where C.What D.When
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么动物?——我喜欢熊猫。
考查疑问词。Why“为什么”,用于对原因提问;Where“在哪里”,用于对地点提问;What“什么”,用于对事物进行提问;When“什么时候”,用于对时间提问。此处是问喜欢什么动物,用What合适。故选C。
16.—_________ T-shirt is this? Is it yours?
—No, mine is red. Maybe it’s Mary’s.
A.What B.Whose C.Where D.When
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这件T恤是谁的?是你的吗?——不,我的是红色的。可能是玛丽的。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么;Whose谁的;Where(在)哪里;When何时。根据“mine is red”和“Maybe it’s Mary’s”可知,是在询问T恤的归属,需用Whose提问。故选B。
17.—________ do you like elephants?
—Because they’re friendly.
A.Why B.When C.What D.Whose
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢大象?——因为它们很友好。
考查特殊疑问词。Why为什么;When何时;What什么;Whose谁的。根据“Because they’re friendly.”可知,此处询问喜欢大象的原因,用why提问。故选A。
18.We are in the same ________, but in different ________.
A.grade; classes B.grades; class C.grades; classes
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们在同一个年级,但是在不同的班级。
考查名词辨析和名词的数。grade年级,是可数名词,复数形式是grades;class班级,是可数名词,复数形式是classes。the same后接单数可数名词,different后接复数名词。故选A。
19.Look! There is ________ boy over there. Do you know him?
A.a 8-year-old B.an 8-year-old C.a 8-years old D.an 8-years old
【答案】B
【详解】句意:看!那边有一个8岁的男孩。你认识他吗?
考查冠词和复合形容词。eight是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词应用an。“数词+名词”构成复合形容词时,应用连字符连接,且中间的名词不能用复数,因此表示“8岁大的”为8-year-old。故选B。
20.—________ badminton racket is this?
—I think it is Tom’s.
A.What B.Whom C.Whose
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这是谁的羽毛球拍?——我想是汤姆的。
考查疑问词辨析。what 什么;whom 谁(宾格);whose 谁的。根据答句“Tom’s(汤姆的)”可知,问句询问羽毛球拍的归属,需用表示所属关系的疑问词whose。故选C。
21.Look! There is a rabbit, two _______ and two _______ in the picture.
A.sheep; mouse B.wolf; sheep C.foxes; wolves D.wolf; mice
【答案】C
【详解】句意:看!画里有一只兔子,两只狐狸和两只狼。
考查名词辨析。sheep羊,单复数同形;mouse老鼠,名词单数;wolf狼,名词单数;foxes狐狸,名词复数;wolves狼,名词复数;mice老鼠,名词复数。根据“two ... and two ... in the picture.”可知,空处需要用名词复数,选项C符合。故选C。
22.— ________ are pandas from?
— They’re from China.
A.What B.Why C.Where D.When
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——熊猫来自哪里?——它们来自中国。
考查疑问句。What什么;Why为什么;Where哪里;When何时。根据答语“China”是地点可知,此处应用特殊疑问词“Where”提问。故选C。
23.— ________ is your favourite animal?
—My favourite animal is the dog.
A.What B.Who C.Where D.When
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的动物是什么?——我最喜欢的动物是狗。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么;Who谁;Where在哪里;When什么时候。根据“My favourite animal is the dog.”可知,设空处询问最喜欢的动物是“什么”。故选A。
24.—Are there any ________ between the twins?
—Yes. They have ________ eating habits and see things ________.
A.different; differently; differences B.differences; different; different
C.different; differences; differently D.differences; different; differently
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——在双胞胎之间有不同吗?——是的,他们有不同的饮食习惯,并且看待事情的角度也不同。
考查名词,形容词,副词的用法。different形容词,不同的;differences名词复数形式,不同;differently副词,不同地。第一空为there be句型的一般疑问句,are是系动词,此空用名词作主语,difference可数名词,用复数形式differences;第二空修饰名词habits,用形容词different作定语;第三空修饰动词see,用副词differently。故选D。
25.The farmer keeps lots of ________ on his farm.
A.sheep B.chicken C.goose D.pandas
【答案】A
【详解】句意:农民在他的农场里养了很多羊。
考查名词单复数。sheep羊,单复数同形;chicken鸡,复数加s;goose鹅,复数geese;pandas熊猫,复数形式。根据“lots of”可知需用复数名词,但sheep单复数同形,无需变化。故选A。
26.My grandma lives ________, but she doesn’t feel ________ with many hobbies.
A.alone; lonely B.alone; alone C.lonely; alone D.lonely; lonely
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我奶奶一个人住,但是她有很多爱好,并不感觉孤单。
考查形容词和副词辨析。alone单独,独自,可作形容词或副词,无感情色彩;lonely孤独的,形容词,有感情色彩。第一空客观介绍奶奶“独自”居住的事实,且修饰动词lives,选填副词alone;第二空表达奶奶的感受,选填lonely形容词作表语。故选A。
27.This cake tastes very ________. I don’t like it.
A.good B.well C.badly D.bad
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个蛋糕很难吃,我不喜欢它。
考查形容词。good好的;well好;badly严重地,副词;bad差。根据“I don’t like it.”可知,应该说蛋糕难吃,排除选项AB,结合“tastes”可知,应该填形容词作表语。故选D。
28.—________ is my watch, Mum?
—I don’t know, dear. Is it in your schoolbag?
A.What color B.Why C.Where D.When
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我的手表在哪里?——亲爱的,我不知道。它在你书包里吗?
考查特殊疑问词。What color什么颜色;Why为什么;Where在哪里;When什么时候。根据“Is it in your schoolbag?”可知此处是问手表的位置,应用where提问。故选C。
29.— ________ do you like pandas?
— ________ they’re cute.
A.Why; Because B.How; But C.Why; So D.How; And
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢熊猫?——因为它们很可爱。
考查疑问词和连词辨析。Why为什么;How怎么样;Because因为;But但是;So所以;And和。根据“they’re cute”可知,答句用“Because”说明喜欢熊猫的原因,且问句用“Why”提问原因,符合逻辑。故选A。
30.—Why do you like Yunnan?
—________ the air is so clean here.
A.Or B.So C.And D.Because
【答案】D
【详解】 句意:——你为什么喜欢云南? ——因为这里的空气很干净。
考查连词辨析。Or或者;So因此;And和,又;Because因为。根据“Why do you like Yunnan?”可知,此处要回答原因。故选D。
二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
31.—How much are the (strawberry)?
—They’re 15 yuan a kilo.
【答案】strawberries
【详解】句意:——草莓多少钱? ——每公斤15元。strawberry“草莓”,可数名词,且根据主谓一致原则,be动词are后应用其对应的名词复数形式表泛指。故填strawberries。
32.It’s (surprise) that the little boy cooked by himself.
【答案】surprising
【详解】句意:令人惊讶的是,这个小男孩竟然自己做饭。根据语境可知,此处指的是“这件事让人感到惊讶”,surprising意为“令人惊讶的”,形容词作表语。故填surprising。
33.It’s (danger) to cross the street when the light is red.
【答案】dangerous
【详解】句意:红灯时过马路是危险的。dangerous“危险的”,是形容词,作表语。故填dangerous。
34.The (leaf) of this tree are very special.
【答案】leaves
【详解】句意:这棵树的叶子很特别。leaf“树叶”,结合“are”可知,填名词复数。故填leaves。
35.The farmer feeds many (hen) on his farm.
【答案】hens
【详解】句意:那位农民在他的农场里养了许多母鸡。many后需接可数名词的复数形式;hen是可数名词,复数形式为hens。故填hens。
36.Many people enjoy music because it makes them feel . (relax)
【答案】relaxed
【详解】句意:许多人喜欢音乐,因为它让他们感到放松。feel为感官系动词,其后接形容词作表语,此处修饰人的感受,应该用relaxed,意为“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。
37.To keep (health), we need good exercise, enough sleep and a balanced diet.
【答案】healthy
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我们需要良好的锻炼,充足的睡眠和均衡的饮食。health“健康”,名词;设空处位于系动词keep后,所以需填写提示词的形容词形式healthy“健康的”作表语。故填healthy。
38.It’s (wind) today. We can fly a kite.
【答案】windy
【详解】句意:今天有风。我们可以放风筝。根据“It’s...today. We can fly a kite”可知此处用形容词作表语,描述天气状况。括号中给出名词“wind”,需转换为形容词形式“windy”(多风的)。故填windy。
39.These (child) are playing soccer now.
【答案】children
【详解】句意:这些孩子正在踢足球。child是可数名词,表示“孩子”,根据“These”可知接名词复数形式,其复数形式为children,故填children。
40.We should be (care) when we cross the busy street.
【答案】careful
【详解】句意:我们过繁忙的街道时应该小心。care“关心”,名词/动词,此处应用形容词careful“小心的”,作表语。故填careful。
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
41.She likes monkeys. They are clever.(使用why引导的疑问句,合并句子)
【答案】Why does she like monkeys? Because they are clever.
【详解】句意:她喜欢猴子。它们是聪明的。改为why引导的疑问句,可表述为“她为什么喜欢猴子?因为它们是聪明的”,结构是“Why + does + sb. + do sth.?”,回答why时,则用because。主语she是第三人称单数,所以需借助助动词does,动词likes须改为原形like。故填Why does she like monkeys? Because they are clever.
42.How is the weather in winter in Shenyang?
the weather in winter in Shenyang?
【答案】 What’s like
【详解】句意:沈阳冬天的天气怎么样?询问天气可以用句型“How is the weather+时间状语+地点状语?”或“What’s the weather like+时间状语+地点状语?” 故填What’s;like。
43.你为什么不喜欢吃水果呢?
like eating fruits?
【答案】 Why don’t you
【详解】根据“…like eating fruits?”及汉语提示可知,句子时态为一般现在时,并且“Why don’t you…”意为“你为什么不……?”,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Why;don’t you。
44.The badminton racket is Jackson’s. (对划线部分提问)
badminton racket it?
【答案】 Whose is
【详解】句意:羽毛球拍是杰克逊的。划线部分表示所属关系,需用疑问词whose(谁的)替代划线部分,并将句子改为疑问语序,所以第二空填is。故填Whose;is。
45.你喜欢吃哪种食物?
food do you like to eat?
【答案】 What kind of
【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“哪种”,“哪种”what kind of,句首单词首字母需大写。故填What:kind;of。
46.这道菜看起来不错,味道甚至更好。
This dish and tastes even better.
【答案】looks good
【详解】look good“看起来不错”,结合“and tastes”可知,动词look也应用三单形式。故填looks good。
47.I can turn to my teacher for help. (对划线部分提问)
you turn to for help?
【答案】 Who can
【详解】句意:我可以向我的老师寻求帮助。划线部分为人物,因此用疑问词Who提问,情态动词can需要提前到主语前构成疑问语序。故填Who;can。
48.这真是开心的一天。
It is really day.
【答案】a happy
【详解】happy“开心的”,形容词;表示“开心的一天”,happy以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词a修饰。故填a happy。
49.I get up at six thirty. (对划线部分提问)
do you get up?
【答案】 What time
【详解】句意:我六点三十分起床。划线部分是“at six thirty”,是具体的时间点,对具体时间点提问用“What time”。按照特殊疑问句结构,句首首字母大写。故填What;time。
50.The wolf takes good care of its baby. (改为复数句)
The good care of their babies.
【答案】 wolves take
【详解】句意:狼悉心照料它的幼崽。原句中The wolf是单数主语,改为复数句时,wolf的复数形式是wolves;takes是动词第三人称单数形式,在复数主语后应使用动词原形take。故填wolves;take。
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$