精品解析：2025学年第一学期杭州市中等职业学校学生高二毕业合格水平抽测英语试卷

2025学年第一学期杭州市中等职业学校学生毕业合格水平抽测 《英语》试卷 （满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟） 考生须知： 1．本试卷分问卷和答卷两部分，满分100分。 2．请用钢笔或蓝、黑圆珠笔在答卷密封区内写明学校、姓名和准考证号。 3．全部答案都请做在答卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号与答题序号相对应，题号错号或直接做在问卷上无效。 Part I Language in Use （1.5*20=30 points） Section A Match the pictures with the related places. 请将图片与相应的活动场所进行匹配。 ____1____ A．school gym ____2____ B．dining hall ____3____ C．training center ____4____ D．internship company ____5____ E．volunteer organization Section B Match A, B, C with the related activities. 请将图片A, B和C与相应的活动进行匹配。 mop the floor ____6____ take care of the elderly ____7____ deliver food ____8____ serve customers in a restaurant ____9____ provide service in a nursing home ____10____ Choose the right answers to each question. 请选择合适的答案。 11. — Thank you for helping me with English and giving me so many useful suggestions. — ________. That’s what classmates are for. A. Never mind B. My pleasure C. Of course not D. Good idea 12. — Ella can’t go to the art exhibition with you tomorrow. — ________She is looking forward to it. A. What a pity! B. Who cares? C. What a big surprise! D. What fun! 13. — As a big fan of Jay Chou, are you going to his concert in Shanghai on March 19th? — ________. I can’t wait to go. A. It’s a joke B. Don’t mention it C. Of course not D. You bet 14. — There are a great number of historical treasures in the Palace Museum. — ________. I think we’d better have a guide with us. A. It depends B. That’s not true C. I’m afraid not D. I’m with you on that 15. — My uncle is a wood carver. He thinks it’s important to make continued practice. — He’s right. ________ A. Many hands make light work. B. Seeing is believing. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Every dog has its day. Section D Complete the dialogue with the given sentences.请选择符合对话情景的句子，使对话完整，有两个选项是多余的。 （Ella, an exchange student, is looking for some Hangzhou specialties. E= Ella, S= Shopping assistant） S: Good morning! Welcome to our Hangzhou specialty shop. ____16____ E: I’m looking for some local snacks as gifts for my friends. S: Well, our West Lake lotus root starch (藕粉) is very popular and healthy. It’s one of the most famous specialties here. ____17____ E: That sounds great. Is it easy to make? S: ____18____ You just need to mix it with warm water and stir (搅拌) it well. It will turn into a smooth and tasty paste. E: Perfect. ____19____ S: We have two sizes: small boxes for 15 yuan each and big boxes for 35 yuan each. E: OK. I’ll take five small ones and two big ones. ____20____ S: Sure. Please show me your payment code. E: Here. S: Thank you. Have a nice day! A. It’s made from the fresh lotus roots near West Lake. B. It’s on sale now. C. How can I help you? D. Yes, it’s super simple, even for beginners. E. Can I pay with my phone? F. How much does it cost? G. How would you like to pay? Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension（2*20=40points） Passage 1 Read the passage and choose the right answer to each question.阅读文本，选择正确的答案。 2025 “Hangzhou in My Eyes” Photo Competition Are you interested in taking photos? Do you want to show your best photo of Hangzhou and win a big prize? If yes, the competition is open to you ALL! Please join us and follow the steps now! Take it! Take a photo about “Hangzhou: A City of Poetry and Painting”. Photos should show the beautiful scenery, wonderful life or special sights of Hangzhou. Upload it! Upload the photo at www.hzcity.com before Nov.30th 2025 and meanwhile send your personal information to Li Hua at573600698@126.com. Describe it! Give a title for your photo and try to describe the photo with words. Share it! Share the photo on Wechat Moments. Great prizes are prepared for you! The more “likes” you get, the more possibly you will win. 21. If you want to join the photo competition, you first must ________. A. take it B. upload it C. describe it D. share it 22. The photos about ________ are NOT accepted for the competition. A. the beautiful scenery B. special technology C. special sights D. wonderful life 23. If you plan to take part in the competition, you ________. A. can send your information on December 30th, 2025 B. had better give a description of your photo C. must take your photos in one week D. should take a photo about history 24. According to the passage, we know that ________. A. videos of changes in Hangzhou are also accepted B. you can send your photo to Li Hua C. students are not allowed to take part in the competition D. sharing your photo on Wechat Moments may help you get a big prize 25. The passage may come from the ________ column in a newspaper. A. education B. sports C. life D. business Passage 2 Read the passage and choose the right answer to each question.阅读文本，选择正确的答案。 E-Waste Electronic waste (e-waste) comes from computers, phones, e-books, cameras, fridges, TVs and so on. How much e-waste has been produced? There is too much e-waste on the earth. In the past ten years, 531.9 Mt (million metric ton) of e-waste has been produced. That’s as heavy as about 52,663 Eiffel Towers. What can we do with e-waste? E-waste is harmful to the environment. The three words are important: reduce, reuse and recycle. The following are some examples, Alex Li recycled about 136 tons of broken computers into ones that can be used again. Junichi Kawanishi turned about 79,000 tons of e-waste into Olympic medals. Weixiang EP Tech designed educational activities from e-waste for kids. Quadloop created solar lamps from e-waste. 26. From the passage, we can know e-waste doesn’t include ________. A. computers B. e-mail C. e-dictionary D. fridges 27. How much e-waste was produced in 2021 around the world? A. 63.1Mt. B. 59.4Mt. C. 57.4Mt. D. 53.9Mt. 28. What does the underlined sentence show? A. The Eiffel Tower is famous. B. The issue of e-waste is serious. C. The Eiffel Tower is so heavy. D. It’s not clear. 29. What did Alex Li do? A. He recycled computers. B. He created solar lamps. C. He made medals. D. He designed educational activities. 30. What can be inferred from the passage? A. E-books are not a kind of e-waste. B. E-waste doesn’t do harm to the earth. C. No actions have been taken to reduce e-waste. D. E-waste has been increasingly produced in recent years. Passage 3 Read the passage and choose the right answer to each question. 阅读文本，选择正确的答案。 Based on the movement of the sun, ancient Chinese people invented 24 Solar Terms (节气), each lasting around two weeks. Among them, “Rain Water” is the second term, falling around February 18th or 20th. When “Rain Water” arrives, it brings life to all things. Light rain begins to feed the earth, waking up everything from its winter sleep. The ground temperature gradually rises as the rain falls, and the weather becomes quite wet in the following days. This is a wonderful time for nature. Birds migrate back to the north, ducks float on the water, and plants grow new buds. The seasonal calendar acts as a calendar for farmers, guiding them on when to plant seeds for the best harvest. After a cold and dark winter, “Rain Water” tells the farmers that it’s the perfect time to start planting. There’s a beautiful poem by the famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu — Happy Rain on a Spring Night that perfectly describes the “Rain Water”. In this poem, Du Fu describes that the spring rain knows exactly when to fall. It comes silently at night, making everything wet without sound. He expresses his deep love and admiration for the spring rain that brings life and hope to the earth. He sees the rain as a gentle and kind force that nurtures (滋养) and cares for all living things. Just like the rain, he hopes that life can be gentle, beautiful, and full of new beginnings for everyone. 31. The term “Rain Water” usually falls in ________. A. February B. March C. April D. Not mentioned 32. The underlined word “migrate” means ________ in Chinese. A. 飞翔 B. 筑巢 C. 迁徙 D. 嬉闹 33. What does this seasonal calendar guide farmers to do? A. To predict the weather. B. To plant seeds for the best harvest. C. To build houses. D. To celebrate festivals. 34. How does Du Fu describe the spring rain in his poem? A. Beautiful and warm. B. Gentle and silent. C. Heavy and continuous. D. Loud and stormy. 35. Which of the following statement is NOT true? A. “Rain Water” lasts about two weeks. B. Du Fu shows his love and admiration for the spring rain in his poem. C. Farmers usually start planting according to “Rain Water”. D. Birds fly back to the south during the “Rain Water”. Passage 4 Please read the following passage and choose the right answer to each blank.阅读下文，选择正确的答案。 ___36___ How can learning be exciting? Curiosity (好奇心 )! Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more. They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable. Here are some easy ways to start with. ◆ Always ask “why”. If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China. ___37___ ◆ ___38___ Find how school subjects are part of your life. English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical, you’ll want to learn more. ◆ Turn learning into games. Make word cards to play memory games. Put together a puzzle map (拼图 ) to learn about the shapes of countries. Use apps or online tools to practice spelling and grammar. ___39___ ◆ ___40___ Join a community center to learn to a new sport. Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited. Start with one way today. You’ll find learning useful and enjoyable. Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it. A. Learning by doing feels like play, not work. B. Curiosity makes learning exciting. C. Learn outside school. D. Connect lessons to real life. E. Questions make learning more active and help you understand better. Part Ⅲ Cloze （1.5*10=15 points） Section A Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the given words.阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A．cost B．traditional C．share D．wisely E．hours Tanghulu was once a simple and classic street snack deeply rooted in Chinese culture. This autumn, milk skin tanghulu has become a big hit. It mixes ____41____ tanghulu with milk skin, a dairy product similar to thick cream, and covers them with crisp sugar. On social media, many users ____42____ videos of this snack. Young people line up for ____43____ to buy it in cities like Chengdu and Hangzhou. Most ____44____ 15 to 25 yuan, but one Shanghai shop sells it for 98 yuan. Milk skin tanghulu tastes delicious and looks nice for photos, but it has too much sugar and the heating process increases its calories (卡路里). Thus we should enjoy it ____45____ and not too often. Section B Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the given words.阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A. favorite B. respect C. while D. focus on E. factories As the new school year starts, many middle schools in China have strict “hairstyle rules”: boys must keep short hair, ____46____ girls are asked to cut hair to ear length. This has sparked debates. Some students feel sad losing their ____47____ hairstyles, and parents worry it may hurt kids’ confidence. But others think uniform (统一的) hairstyle can reduce comparison and help students ____48____ study. A state social media commented sharply: “Schools are not ____49____ —don’ t make all kids look the same.” They pointed out that education should ____50____ individuality, not force everyone into one mold (模式). For the “hairstyle rules”, what do you think of it? Part Ⅳ Writing （15 points） Section A Put the words or phrases in order to make sentences. 重新排列单词或词组，使他们成为意思通顺、表达正确的句子。 51. has made / easier / new technology / our lives/. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. and/were connected by/China/the west/the Silk Road/. __________________________________________________ 53. the/how/wonderful/watch/is/. __________________________________________________ 54. Sally / hopes / be / to / there / volunteer / a/. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. how / is / going / it / your / internship / with /? ________________________________ Section B 56. Please write an email according to the information.请根据所给信息写一封信。 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike对DeepSeek很感兴趣，请你给他写一封回信向他简单介绍一下Deepseek，词数不少于60词。 内容包括： 1．DeepSeek是中国自主研发的AI工具，非常受欢迎； 2．DeepSeek功能强大，你使用它学英语、解难题、寻求健康生活建议等。 3．建议Mike使用DeepSeek学汉语。 注意：1．可适当发挥想象，使行文连贯，符合逻辑。 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Keywords: tool工具，independently独自地，develop研发，function功能 Dear Mike, I’m happy to get your e-mail ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期杭州市中等职业学校学生毕业合格水平抽测 《英语》试卷 （满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟） 考生须知： 1．本试卷分问卷和答卷两部分，满分100分。 2．请用钢笔或蓝、黑圆珠笔在答卷密封区内写明学校、姓名和准考证号。 3．全部答案都请做在答卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号与答题序号相对应，题号错号或直接做在问卷上无效。 Part I Language in Use （1.5*20=30 points） Section A Match the pictures with the related places. 请将图片与相应的活动场所进行匹配。 ____1____ A．school gym ____2____ B．dining hall ____3____ C．training center ____4____ D．internship company ____5____ E．volunteer organization 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查名词短语。图片中是工作人员与上级进行交流；D. internship company实习公司。D项单词与图片匹配。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查名词短语。图片中是志愿者服务车；E. volunteer organization志愿者组织。E项单词与图片匹配。故选E。 【3题详解】 考查名词短语。图片中是食堂就餐场所；B. dining hall餐厅。B项单词与图片匹配。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查名词短语。图片中是车间工作场景；C. training center实训中心。C项单词与图片匹配。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查名词短语。图片中是运动场所；A. school gym学校体育馆。A项单词与图片匹配。故选A。 Section B Match A, B, C with the related activities. 请将图片A, B和C与相应的活动进行匹配。 mop the floor ____6____ take care of the elderly ____7____ deliver food ____8____ serve customers in a restaurant ____9____ provide service in a nursing home ____10____ 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 考查动词短语。mop the floor拖地，图片B中是拖地的场景，匹配该短语。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查动词短语。take care of the elderly照顾老人，图片C中是照顾老人的场景，匹配该短语。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查动词短语。deliver food送餐，图片A中是机器人送餐的场景，匹配该短语。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查动词短语。serve customers in a restaurant在餐厅服务顾客，图片A中是餐厅场景，匹配该短语。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查动词短语。provide service in a nursing home在养老院提供服务，图片C中是养老院照顾老人的场景，匹配该短语。故选C。 Choose the right answers to each question. 请选择合适的答案。 11. — Thank you for helping me with English and giving me so many useful suggestions. — ________. That’s what classmates are for. A. Never mind B. My pleasure C. Of course not D. Good idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——谢谢你帮我学英语，还给了我这么多有用的建议。——不客气，同学之间就该这样。A. Never mind没关系，用于回应道歉或安慰；B. My pleasure不客气，用于回应别人的感谢，符合语境；C. Of course not当然不，用于否定回答；D. Good idea好主意，用于赞同提议。根据对方的感谢可知，此处应礼貌回应不客气。故选B。 12. — Ella can’t go to the art exhibition with you tomorrow. — ________She is looking forward to it. A. What a pity! B. Who cares? C. What a big surprise! D. What fun! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——Ella 明天不能和你一起去看艺术展了。——真可惜！她一直都很期待这次展览。A. What a pity! 真可惜！（用于表达遗憾）；B. Who cares?谁在乎？（语气冷漠）；C. What a big surprise! 太令人惊讶了！（用于表达意外）；D. What fun! 真有趣！（用于表达愉悦）。根据“Ella can’t go...”和“She is looking forward to it.”可知，Ella一直很期待但却不能去，对此应表达遗憾。故选A。 13. — As a big fan of Jay Chou, are you going to his concert in Shanghai on March 19th? — ________. I can’t wait to go. A. It’s a joke B. Don’t mention it C. Of course not D. You bet 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——作为周杰伦的忠实粉丝，你会去 3 月 19 日他在上海的演唱会吗？——那当然！我都等不及要去了。A. It’s a joke这是个玩笑，用于否定或调侃；B. Don’t mention it 不客气，用于回应感谢；C. Of course not当然不，用于否定回答；D. You bet那当然，毫无疑问，用于表达肯定的回应。根据后句“I can’t wait to go”的积极态度可知，此处应作出肯定回应。故选D。 14. — There are a great number of historical treasures in the Palace Museum. — ________. I think we’d better have a guide with us. A. It depends B. That’s not true C. I’m afraid not D. I’m with you on that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——故宫博物院里有着大量的珍贵历史文物。——我完全同意你的看法。我觉得我们最好还是带上一位导游比较好。A. It depends看情况而定；B. That’s not true那不是真的；C. I’m afraid not我恐怕不是；D. I’m with you on that我完全同意你的看法。根据“I think we’d better have a guide with us.”可知，此处赞同对方的观点。故选D。 15. — My uncle is a wood carver. He thinks it’s important to make continued practice. — He’s right. ________ A. Many hands make light work. B. Seeing is believing. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Every dog has its day. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查英语谚语辨析。句意：——我叔叔是个木雕师，他认为坚持练习很重要。——他说得对。熟能生巧。A. Many hands make light work人多力量大。B. Seeing is believing眼见为实。C. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。D. Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时。根据前一句中 “make continued practice”的提示可知，此处需要用与“练习”相关的谚语来呼应，“Practice makes perfect”正好契合语境。故选C。 Section D Complete the dialogue with the given sentences.请选择符合对话情景的句子，使对话完整，有两个选项是多余的。 （Ella, an exchange student, is looking for some Hangzhou specialties. E= Ella, S= Shopping assistant） S: Good morning! Welcome to our Hangzhou specialty shop. ____16____ E: I’m looking for some local snacks as gifts for my friends. S: Well, our West Lake lotus root starch (藕粉) is very popular and healthy. It’s one of the most famous specialties here. ____17____ E: That sounds great. Is it easy to make? S: ____18____ You just need to mix it with warm water and stir (搅拌) it well. It will turn into a smooth and tasty paste. E: Perfect. ____19____ S: We have two sizes: small boxes for 15 yuan each and big boxes for 35 yuan each. E: OK. I’ll take five small ones and two big ones. ____20____ S: Sure. Please show me your payment code. E: Here. S: Thank you. Have a nice day! A. It’s made from the fresh lotus roots near West Lake. B. It’s on sale now. C. How can I help you? D. Yes, it’s super simple, even for beginners. E. Can I pay with my phone? F. How much does it cost? G. How would you like to pay? 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是交换生埃拉在杭州特产店购物的对话。 【16题详解】 根据答语“I’m looking for some local snacks as gifts for my friends. (我想找一些当地小吃作为给朋友的礼物。)” 可知，此处是店员主动询问需求，选项C“我能帮你做些什么？” 符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据前一句“our West Lake lotus root starch（藕粉）is very popular and healthy. (我们的西湖藕粉很受欢迎而且很健康。)”可知，此处应补充介绍藕粉的特点，选项A“它是用西湖附近新鲜的莲藕制成的。” 符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据问句“Is it easy to make? (它容易制作吗？)”和答语“You just need to mix it with warm water and stir it well. (你只需要用温水搅拌均匀即可。)” 可知，此处应肯定制作的简易性，选项D“是的，超级简单，即使是新手也会做。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据答语“We have two sizes: small boxes for 15 yuan each and big boxes for 35 yuan each. (我们有两种规格：小盒15元，大盒 5元。)”可知，此处是询问价格，选项F“它多少钱？” 符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据答语“Sure. Please show me your payment code. (当然，请出示你的付款码。)”可知，此处是询问支付方式，选项E“我可以用手机支付吗？”，与S的回应“请出示支付码”完美匹配， 符合语境。故选E。 Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension（2*20=40points） Passage 1 Read the passage and choose the right answer to each question.阅读文本，选择正确的答案。 2025 “Hangzhou in My Eyes” Photo Competition Are you interested in taking photos? Do you want to show your best photo of Hangzhou and win a big prize? If yes, the competition is open to you ALL! Please join us and follow the steps now! Take it! Take a photo about “Hangzhou: A City of Poetry and Painting”. Photos should show the beautiful scenery, wonderful life or special sights of Hangzhou. Upload it! Upload the photo at www.hzcity.com before Nov.30th 2025 and meanwhile send your personal information to Li Hua at573600698@126.com. Describe it! Give a title for your photo and try to describe the photo with words. Share it! Share the photo on Wechat Moments. Great prizes are prepared for you! The more “likes” you get, the more possibly you will win. 21. If you want to join the photo competition, you first must ________. A. take it B. upload it C. describe it D. share it 22. The photos about ________ are NOT accepted for the competition. A. the beautiful scenery B. special technology C. special sights D. wonderful life 23. If you plan to take part in the competition, you ________. A. can send your information on December 30th, 2025 B. had better give a description of your photo C. must take your photos in one week D. should take a photo about history 24. According to the passage, we know that ________. A. videos of changes in Hangzhou are also accepted B. you can send your photo to Li Hua C. students are not allowed to take part in the competition D. sharing your photo on Wechat Moments may help you get a big prize 25. The passage may come from the ________ column in a newspaper. A. education B. sports C. life D. business 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是2025年“我眼中的杭州”摄影比赛的参赛规则和步骤。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please join us and follow the steps now! (请加入我们，现在就按照步骤操作吧！)”和表格中第一栏“Take it! (拍它！)”可知，如果你想参加摄影比赛，那么首先你得先拍摄照片。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“Photos should show the beautiful scenery, wonderful life or special sights of Hangzhou. (照片应当展现杭州的美丽景色、精彩生活或是独特的景观。)”可知，有关特殊技术的照片不被允许参加此次比赛。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中“Give a title for your photo and try to describe the photo with words. (为你的照片拟定一个标题，并尽力用文字描述这张照片。)”可知，如果你打算参加这次比赛，你最好附上一张照片的说明文字。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏中“Share the photo on Wechat Moments. Great prizes are prepared for you! The more “likes” you get, the more possibly you will win. (将这张照片分享到微信朋友圈吧。丰厚的奖品正等着你呢！你获得的“点赞”越多，中奖的可能性就越大。)”可知，根据这篇文章的内容，我们了解到在微信朋友圈分享自己的照片可能会让你赢得大奖。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据题目“2025 “Hangzhou in My Eyes” Photo Competition (2025年“我眼中的杭州”摄影比赛)”可推知，这段文字可能出自报纸上的“生活”专栏。故选C。 Passage 2 Read the passage and choose the right answer to each question.阅读文本，选择正确的答案。 E-Waste Electronic waste (e-waste) comes from computers, phones, e-books, cameras, fridges, TVs and so on. How much e-waste has been produced? There is too much e-waste on the earth. In the past ten years, 531.9 Mt (million metric ton) of e-waste has been produced. That’s as heavy as about 52,663 Eiffel Towers. What can we do with e-waste? E-waste is harmful to the environment. The three words are important: reduce, reuse and recycle. The following are some examples, Alex Li recycled about 136 tons of broken computers into ones that can be used again. Junichi Kawanishi turned about 79,000 tons of e-waste into Olympic medals. Weixiang EP Tech designed educational activities from e-waste for kids. Quadloop created solar lamps from e-waste. 26. From the passage, we can know e-waste doesn’t include ________. A. computers B. e-mail C. e-dictionary D. fridges 27. How much e-waste was produced in 2021 around the world? A. 63.1Mt. B. 59.4Mt. C. 57.4Mt. D. 53.9Mt. 28. What does the underlined sentence show? A. The Eiffel Tower is famous. B. The issue of e-waste is serious. C. The Eiffel Tower is so heavy. D. It’s not clear. 29. What did Alex Li do? A. He recycled computers. B. He created solar lamps. C. He made medals. D. He designed educational activities. 30. What can be inferred from the passage? A. E-books are not a kind of e-waste. B. E-waste doesn’t do harm to the earth. C. No actions have been taken to reduce e-waste. D. E-waste has been increasingly produced in recent years. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是电子废弃物、已经产生了多少电子废弃物以及我们该如何处理电子废弃物。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Electronic waste (e-waste) comes from computers, phones, e-books, cameras, fridges, TVs and so on. (电子废弃物来源于电脑、手机、电子书、相机、冰箱、电视等等。)”可知，从这段文字中，我们可以得知电子废弃物不包括电子邮件。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中2021年电子废弃物的统计结果可知，2021年全球共产生了57.4Mt.的电子废弃物。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“That’s as heavy as about 52,663 Eiffel Towers. (其重量相当于约52,663座埃菲尔铁塔的总和。)”可知，划线句子表明了电子废弃物的问题十分严重。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题，根据“Alex Li recycled about 136 tons of broken computers into ones that can be used again. (亚历克斯·李将约136吨损坏的电脑部件重新加工成了可以再次使用的电脑部件。)”可知，亚历克斯·李对电脑进行了回收利用。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据图表中2015-2024年电子废弃物的统计结果可推知，近年来，电子废弃物的量不断上升。故选D。 Passage 3 Read the passage and choose the right answer to each question. 阅读文本，选择正确的答案。 Based on the movement of the sun, ancient Chinese people invented 24 Solar Terms (节气), each lasting around two weeks. Among them, “Rain Water” is the second term, falling around February 18th or 20th. When “Rain Water” arrives, it brings life to all things. Light rain begins to feed the earth, waking up everything from its winter sleep. The ground temperature gradually rises as the rain falls, and the weather becomes quite wet in the following days. This is a wonderful time for nature. Birds migrate back to the north, ducks float on the water, and plants grow new buds. The seasonal calendar acts as a calendar for farmers, guiding them on when to plant seeds for the best harvest. After a cold and dark winter, “Rain Water” tells the farmers that it’s the perfect time to start planting. There’s a beautiful poem by the famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu — Happy Rain on a Spring Night that perfectly describes the “Rain Water”. In this poem, Du Fu describes that the spring rain knows exactly when to fall. It comes silently at night, making everything wet without sound. He expresses his deep love and admiration for the spring rain that brings life and hope to the earth. He sees the rain as a gentle and kind force that nurtures (滋养) and cares for all living things. Just like the rain, he hopes that life can be gentle, beautiful, and full of new beginnings for everyone. 31. The term “Rain Water” usually falls in ________. A. February B. March C. April D. Not mentioned 32. The underlined word “migrate” means ________ in Chinese. A. 飞翔 B. 筑巢 C. 迁徙 D. 嬉闹 33. What does this seasonal calendar guide farmers to do? A. To predict the weather. B. To plant seeds for the best harvest. C. To build houses. D. To celebrate festivals. 34. How does Du Fu describe the spring rain in his poem? A. Beautiful and warm. B. Gentle and silent. C. Heavy and continuous. D. Loud and stormy. 35. Which of the following statement is NOT true? A. “Rain Water” lasts about two weeks. B. Du Fu shows his love and admiration for the spring rain in his poem. C. Farmers usually start planting according to “Rain Water”. D. Birds fly back to the south during the “Rain Water”. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文‌。文章以“雨水”节气为核心，通过科学解释、现象描述及文化引用，系统介绍其时间、物候特征、农业指导意义及文化内涵。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘Rain Water’ is the second term, falling around February 18th or 20th. (‘雨水’是第二个节气，大约在2月18日或20日。)”可知，雨水通常在二月。故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Birds migrate back to the north, ducks float on the water, and plants grow new buds. (鸟儿飞回北方，鸭子浮在水面上，植物长出新芽。)”的语境可知，鸟儿回到北方，由此可推测出，“migrate”是“迁徙”的意思。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The seasonal calendar acts as a calendar for farmers, guiding them on when to plant seeds for the best harvest. (节气历法就像农民的日历，指导他们何时播种以获得最好的收成。)”可知，节气历法指导农民何时播种以获得最佳收成。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In this poem, Du Fu describes that the spring rain knows exactly when to fall. It comes silently at night, making everything wet without sound. (在这首诗中，杜甫描述了春雨知道何时落下。它在夜里悄无声息地降临，把一切都弄湿了。)”可知，杜甫笔下的春雨是温柔且无声的。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Birds migrate back to the north (鸟儿飞回北方)”可知，雨水节气时，鸟儿是迁回北方，而不是南方。故选D。 Passage 4 Please read the following passage and choose the right answer to each blank.阅读下文，选择正确的答案。 ___36___ How can learning be exciting? Curiosity (好奇心 )! Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more. They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable. Here are some easy ways to start with. ◆ Always ask “why”. If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China. ___37___ ◆ ___38___ Find how school subjects are part of your life. English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical, you’ll want to learn more. ◆ Turn learning into games. Make word cards to play memory games. Put together a puzzle map (拼图 ) to learn about the shapes of countries. Use apps or online tools to practice spelling and grammar. ___39___ ◆ ___40___ Join a community center to learn to a new sport. Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited. Start with one way today. You’ll find learning useful and enjoyable. Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it. A. Learning by doing feels like play, not work. B. Curiosity makes learning exciting. C. Learn outside school. D. Connect lessons to real life. E. Questions make learning more active and help you understand better. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了如何能让学习变得令人兴奋？好奇心！作者就此问题给出了一些建议。 【36题详解】 根据第一段中的“How can learning be exciting? Curiosity! (如何能让学习变得令人兴奋？好奇心！)”结合全文内容可知，本文的题目应是“好奇心让学习变得充满乐趣。”。选项B“Curiosity makes learning exciting. (好奇心让学习变得充满乐趣。)”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据本段的小标题“Always ask “why”. (总是问“为什么”。)”可知，此处应该说的是经常问问题的好处。选项E“Questions make learning more active and help you understand better. (问题能促使学习更加活跃，并帮助你更好地理解知识。)”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据本段第一句话“Find how school subjects are part of your life. (了解学校课程是如何融入你的生活的。)”可知，此处应该说的是要把课程融入自己的真实生活，选项D“Connect lessons to real life. (将课程与现实生活联系起来。)”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据本段小标题“Turn learning into games. (将学习变成游戏。)”可知，此处应该说的是学习和游戏的关系，选项A“Learning by doing feels like play, not work. (通过实践来学习的感觉就像是在玩耍，而不是在工作。)”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Join a community center to learn to a new sport. Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited. (加入社区中心，学习一项新的运动。去公园或动物园可以让你仔细观察植物和动物。不同的学习方式能让你的大脑保持兴奋状态。)”可知，此处应该说的是校外学习的问题，选项C“Learn outside school. (在校外学习。)”符合语境。故选C。 Part Ⅲ Cloze （1.5*10=15 points） Section A Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the given words.阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A．cost B．traditional C．share D．wisely E．hours Tanghulu was once a simple and classic street snack deeply rooted in Chinese culture. This autumn, milk skin tanghulu has become a big hit. It mixes ____41____ tanghulu with milk skin, a dairy product similar to thick cream, and covers them with crisp sugar. On social media, many users ____42____ videos of this snack. Young people line up for ____43____ to buy it in cities like Chengdu and Hangzhou. Most ____44____ 15 to 25 yuan, but one Shanghai shop sells it for 98 yuan. Milk skin tanghulu tastes delicious and looks nice for photos, but it has too much sugar and the heating process increases its calories (卡路里). Thus we should enjoy it ____45____ and not too often. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. E 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主题是奶皮子糖葫芦。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它将传统的糖葫芦与奶皮（一种类似于浓稠奶油的奶制品 ）混合在一起，外面裹上一层脆糖。根据名词“tanghulu”可知，空格处应该填一个形容词，题目所给唯一形容词“traditional (传统的)”符合题意。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：在社交媒体上，许多用户分享这种小吃的视频。此处作谓语，空格处应该填一个动词，根据“videos of this snack”可知，此处表示“许多用户分享这种小吃的视频”，题目所给动词“share (分享)”符合题意。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：在成都和杭州等城市，年轻人要排队数小时才能买到它。此处作line up for的宾语 ，用名词，且表示“小时”，题目所给名词“hours (小时)”符合题意。故选E。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：大多数花费在15到25元之间，但上海的一家商店却将其售价定为98元。此处作谓语，空格处应该填一个动词，根据“15 to 25 yuan”可知，此处表示“大多数花费在15到25元之间”，题目所给动词“cost (花费)”符合题意。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：因此，我们应当明智地享受它，并且不要过于频繁地这样做。此处修饰动词“enjoy”，空格处应该填一个副词，题目所给唯一副词“wisely (明智地)”符合题意。故选D。 Section B Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the given words.阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A. favorite B. respect C. while D. focus on E. factories As the new school year starts, many middle schools in China have strict “hairstyle rules”: boys must keep short hair, ____46____ girls are asked to cut hair to ear length. This has sparked debates. Some students feel sad losing their ____47____ hairstyles, and parents worry it may hurt kids’ confidence. But others think uniform (统一的) hairstyle can reduce comparison and help students ____48____ study. A state social media commented sharply: “Schools are not ____49____ —don’ t make all kids look the same.” They pointed out that education should ____50____ individuality, not force everyone into one mold (模式). For the “hairstyle rules”, what do you think of it? 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主题是中学生的发型规定。 【46题详解】 考查连词。句意：男孩们必须留短发，而女孩们则被要求把头发剪到耳朵位置。分析句子可知，前后是两个分句，空格处应该填一个连词，题目所给唯一连词“while (然而)”符合题意。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一些学生因失去自己最喜欢的发型而感到难过，而家长们则担心这可能会打击孩子们的自信心。根据名词“hairstyles”可知，空格处应该填一个形容词，题目所给唯一形容词“favorite (最喜欢的)”符合题意。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：但也有人认为统一的发型能够减少相互比较的情况，有助于学生集中精力学习。此处是固定用法help sb. do sth.，意为“帮助某人做某事”，空格处应该填一个动词，且根据“study”可知，此处表示“有助于学生集中精力学习”，题目所给动词短语“focus on (专注于)”符合题意。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：学校不是工厂。分析句子可知，此处作表语，空格处应该填一个名词，题目所给唯一名词“factories (工厂)”符合题意。故选E。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们指出，教育应当尊重个体差异，而非将所有人强行塑造成同一模式。分析句子可知，此处作宾语从句的谓语，空格处应该填一个动词，且根据“individuality”可知，此处表示“教育应当尊重个体差异”，题目所给动词“respect (尊重)”符合题意。故选B。 Part Ⅳ Writing （15 points） Section A Put the words or phrases in order to make sentences. 重新排列单词或词组，使他们成为意思通顺、表达正确的句子。 51. has made / easier / new technology / our lives/. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】New technology has made our lives easier. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。句意：新技术使我们的生活变得更加便捷。根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是陈述句。 New technology：名词短语，作主语；has made：作谓语，现在完成时；our lives：名词短语，作宾语；easier：形容词的比较级，作宾语补足语。故答案为：New technology has made our lives easier. 52. and/were connected by/China/the west/the Silk Road/. __________________________________________________ 【答案】China and the west were connected by the Silk Road. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句的语序与被动语态。句意：中国和西方是通过丝绸之路连接起来的。根据所给词汇及标点符号可知，本句是一个被动语态的陈述句。China and the west：并列名词短语，在句中作主语；were connected by：被动语态结构，作句子的谓语，其中；the Silk Road：名词短语，作介词by的宾语。故答案为：China and the west were connected by the Silk Road. 53. the/how/wonderful/watch/is/. __________________________________________________ 【答案】How wonderful the watch is. 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句的结构。句意：这块手表多么精美啊。根据所给词汇及标点符号可知，本句是一个由how引导的感叹句，how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语。how：感叹词，用于引导感叹句，修饰形容词；wonderful：形容词，在句中作表语；the watch：名词短语，在句中作主语；is：系动词，连接主语和表语。故答案为：How wonderful the watch is. 54. Sally / hopes / be / to / there / volunteer / a/. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Sally hopes to be a volunteer there. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。句意：萨莉希望能在那里成为一名志愿者。根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是陈述句。 Sally：作主语；hopes：作谓语，一般现在时；to be a volunteer there：不定式短语，作宾语。故答案为：Sally hopes to be a volunteer there. 55. how / is / going / it / your / internship / with /? ________________________________ 【答案】How is it going with your internship? 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：你的实习怎么样了？根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是特殊疑问句，为固定句型结构“How is it going with ...?”，How，特殊疑问词引导特殊疑问句，位于句首首字母要大写；is，是系动词；it：形式主语（无实际意义）；going：作表语；with your internship：介宾短语（表对象）作状语。故答案为：How is it going with your internship? Section B 56. Please write an email according to the information.请根据所给信息写一封信。 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike对DeepSeek很感兴趣，请你给他写一封回信向他简单介绍一下Deepseek，词数不少于60词。 内容包括： 1．DeepSeek是中国自主研发的AI工具，非常受欢迎； 2．DeepSeek功能强大，你使用它学英语、解难题、寻求健康生活建议等。 3．建议Mike使用DeepSeek学汉语。 注意：1．可适当发挥想象，使行文连贯，符合逻辑。 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Keywords: tool工具，independently独自地，develop研发，function功能 Dear Mike, I’m happy to get your e-mail ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, I’m happy to get your e-mail and I’m glad you’re interested in DeepSeek. DeepSeek is an AI tool independently developed by China and it is very popular. The DeepSeek function is very powerful. You can use it to learn English, solve problems, seek advice on a healthy lifestyle, and more. I suggest that you use DeepSeek to learn Chinese. I hope it will be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike对DeepSeek很感兴趣，请你给他写一封回信向他简单介绍一下Deepseek。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→ happy 受欢迎的：popular→ welcome 强大的：powerful→ strong 建议：advice→ suggestion 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The DeepSeek function is very powerful.  拓展句：I think that the DeepSeek function is very powerful.  【点睛】【高分句型1】I suggest that you use DeepSeek to learn Chinese. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I hope it will be helpful to you. (运用了省略了that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $