精品解析：江苏宿迁青华中学2025-2026学年度第一学期高三年级期末质量检测英语试题

高三年级期末质量检测英语试题 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共20小题，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which item did the woman exchange for? A. A table tennis bat. B. A reference book. C. A lamp. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the basketball game take place? A. On Friday evening. B. On Sunday evening. C. On Saturday afternoon. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest for the website? A. Adding product pictures. B. Increasing the loading speed. C. Making the menu labels clearer. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the dessert? A. It is tasteless. B. It is too sweet. C. It is tasty. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Mom’s gardening. B. Backyard planning. C. Kids’ swing. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面五段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the woman making a butterfly-shaped kite? A. It is easy to make. B. It is a sign of power. C. It is a symbol of freedom. 7. What shape of kite is Lily going to make? A. Rabbit. B. Dragon. C. Bird. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much faster are cleaning drones than humans? A. 10 times faster. B. 20 times faster. C. 30 times faster. 9. What is the speaker’s answer to the question about job losses? A. Cleaners will lose their jobs completely. B. Only a few cleaners will lose their jobs. C. New jobs are created instead of job losses. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was Lisa’s main strategy for losing weight? A. Setting big goals. B. Keeping an exercise diary. C. Focusing on diet and exercise. 11. Who gave Lisa advice on recipes? A. A nutrition expert. B. A fitness trainer. C. A club coach. 12. Where will they meet this weekend? A. At a fitness club. B. At the park. C. In the supermarket. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What inspired the woman to start the program? A. A newly published article. B. An interest in bird watching. C. A recent environmental event. 14. How were birds affected by light pollution according to Professor Brent? A. Birds sang earlier and longer. B. Birds were less active and slept more. C. Birds with large bodies were more affected. 15. What activity did the man suggest? A. A bird-photography contest. B. A learning trip to bird island. C. A bird-conservation speech. 16. When is the trip suggested to be? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cloisonne The Chinese for cloisonne is jing tai lan, “Jing Tai” being the name of a Ming Dynasty emperor during whose reign mass production of such articles (物品) began. Cloisonne techniques were brought from Persia into Yunnan Province during the Yuan Dynasty and improved during the Ming Dynasty by searching for a combination with the traditional techniques, giving birth to a new kind of cloisonne called jing tai lan. Jade Artifacts Jade artifacts of the Liangzhu Culture are found mainly in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui provinces near the lower parts of the Yangtze River. The discovery in 1986 of the largest “king of congs,” was a surprise. The “king”, which is 8.8 centimeters long and 17.6 centimeters in diameter and weighs 6.5 kilograms, was dug from an old tomb on Mount Fanshan, Zhejiang Province. Blue and White Porcelain The Chinese porcelain (瓷器) before the Song Dynasty (960-1279) basically was blue or white, but this was changed in the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368) when a new type was produced, that is, the globally famous blue and white porcelain. Most raw materials for blue and white porcelain came from Yunnan, Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces, and the rest were imported from foreign countries. Animal-shaped bronze vessels Bronze vessels (青铜器) of the Shang Dynasty (C. 1600-1046BC) take the shape of animals that look unusual to catch people’s eye. A most well-known example is a wine vessel dug from the tomb of Fu Hao, a wife of King Wuding of Shang, in Anyang, Henan Province. The vessel takes the shape of an animal with a head that looks like a horse head but with goat horns. There is a wing on each, and a dragon on the back. 17. What is “jing tai lan”? A. A technique brought from Persia. B. A Ming emperor’s name. C. A new cloisonne type of Ming. D. A place producing cloisonne. 18. Where was the largest “king of congs” found? A. In a tomb on Mount Fanshan, Zhejiang. B. In the lower parts of the Yangtze River. C. In the provinces of Jiangsu and Anhui. D. In the Liangzhu Cultural ruins in Yunnan. 19. Which artifact used raw materials from multiple sources? A. Cloisonne. B. Jade cong from Liangzhu Culture. C Blue and white porcelain. D. Animal-shaped bronze vessel. B Anna has loved running since she was a little girl. She dreamed of becoming a great runner and winning competitions. When she was in Grade 9, she joined the school running team and trained hard every day. However, bad luck came to her. One day, during a training session, she fell down and hurt her leg badly. The doctor told her that she couldn’t run for at least six months. Anna felt very sad and hopeless. She thought her dream of becoming a runner was over. Her parents and coach encouraged her a lot. They told her that as long as she didn’t give up, she could still realize her dream. With their encouragement, Anna decided to face the difficulty bravely. During the six months, she did rehabilitation exercises every day. It was very painful, but she never stopped. After six months, Anna’s leg recovered. She went back to the running team and started training again. At first, she couldn’t run as fast as before, but she didn’t lose heart. She trained harder than ever. She got up early every morning and ran for a long time. She also studied running skills carefully. One year later, Anna took part in a city-level running competition. She ran as fast as she could. Finally, she won the third place. When she stood on the podium, she was very excited. She knew that her efforts paid off. She also learned that no matter how big the difficulty is, as long as you don’t give up, you will succeed. 20. When did Anna join the school running team? A. When she was a little girl B. When she was in Grade 9 C. After she recovered from the injury D. When she won the competition 21. What happened to Anna during a training session? A. She won a small competition B. She hurt her leg badly C. She met her favorite runner D. She quit the running team 22. How did Anna face the difficulty? A. She felt sad and gave up her dream B. She did rehabilitation exercises every day C. She stopped training completely D. She changed her dream to become a doctor 23. What can we learn from Anna’s story? A. It’s easy to realize dreams B. Never give up when facing difficulties C. Running is the best sport D. Parents’ encouragement is not important C Imagine waiting at a bus stop, excited to explore a new city. The bus arrives, and you settle into your seat, eager for the journey ahead. But as the bus starts moving, the hot sun shines in, ruining your mood.The thought stays in your mind: If only I’d chosen the other side of the bus. Now, what if you could predict which side of the bus would be shaded during your trip? Veyil may be a simple solution to the everyday problem. Veyil, an app, is designed for those who rely on public transport. It mainly helps users identify which side of the bus will stay cooler and shaded during the journey. Using the Veyil app is simple — just input (输入) your starting point, destination, travel time and the day. The app then analyses your route using GPS, accurately calculating sunlight directions to determine the sunniest and shadiest spots. It provides real-time guidance on whether to sit on the left or right side of the bus for comfort. What sets Veyil apart is its philosophy (哲学) — the belief that small, practical solutions can address significant inconveniences.Its creators believe in empowering users with tools that simplify daily experiences, one journey at a time. This philosophy comes to life through moving stories from users. “Once we got a message from a lady thanking us for the app. She shared that because of Veyil, her new baby is able to sleep well during bus journeys,” says Hadi, one of Veyil’s creators. The idea of the app started in 2019 when creators decided to use technology to solve common travel issues. In May 2025, the complete version of the app was released. Accessible as both an app and a website, Veyil ensures easy use for everyone. As it gains popularity, it’s set to change how people think about public transport. With plans to work with weather updates and further shade-tracking, the app serves as a great example of how technology can bring comfort to life. 24. What’s the feature of Veyil? A. It cures users of travel sickness. B. It uses GPS to locate users’ position. C. It guides users to take comfortable seats. D. It helps users find the destination easily. 25. What can we infer from Hadi’s words in the third paragraph? A. Users are satisfied with Veyil. B. Veyil targets young users. C. Babies tend to sleep on public transport. D. Hadi was moved to tears by the stories of Veyil. 26. What was the inspiration for creating the Veyil app? A. The need to improve the accuracy of public transport schedules. B. The goal of making public transport more environmentally friendly. C The idea of providing more entertainment options for bus passengers during their journey. D. The desire to use technology to solve common travel issues related to sun exposure on buses. 27. What’s the best title of the text? A. Can Passengers Choose Cooler Seats? B. Will Transport System Be Updated? C. Will Public Transport Be Replaced? D. Can Weather Be Predicted Better? D According to a recent report published in Nature in January 2026, a small group of “gifted word-learner dogs” possess cognitive abilities that have surprised scientists — they can learn new object names by simply eavesdropping (偷听) on human conversations, in a way similar to young children. Their learning ability is comparable to 18-month-old human toddlers, who often pick up new words from daily conversations without explicit teaching. Unlike most dogs that only master basic action commands such as “sit” or “stay,” these exceptional dogs can remember hundreds of toy names. Scientists have identified around 50 such dogs worldwide, including border collies and Labradors, with some border collies known to recognize over 100 toy names. Furthermore, these dogs retained the new vocabulary for up to two years, with some remembering 3-9 toy names long after their first encounter with the toys. In the study, 10 gifted dogs watched their owners, without any direct training, hold new toys and talk about them with another person. Remarkably, seven of them successfully retrieved the correct toys from a pile later, demonstrating that they had learned the names through passive listening alone. Even when the toys were hidden in opaque boxes, which separated the sound of the name from the visual of the object, five out of eight tested dogs still recognized the labels. Interestingly, this skill is not limited to specific breeds. While border collies are overrepresented, a few non-working breeds also exhibit this ability. Ordinary dogs, however, lack this capacity, depending on simple associations instead of genuine word understanding. Researchers suggest that these gifted dogs provide a unique opportunity to understand how non-human species acquire language-related skills, revealing that animal cognition is far more complex than previously imagined. 28. How do “gifted word-learner dogs” learn new object names according to the report? A. By receiving strict professional training. B. By eavesdropping on human conversations. C. By watching the visual of the object only. D. By making simple associations with toys 29. Which breed of dogs is more likely to have the ability to recognize toy names? A. Border collies. B. All non-working breeds. C. Ordinary dogs. D. Only Labradors. 30. The underlined word “retained” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______. A forgot B. improved C. kept D. mastered 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The difference between gifted dogs and ordinary dogs. B. A new study about dogs’ ability to learn words through eavesdropping. C. How scientists train dogs to recognize hundreds of toy names. D. The importance of studying animal cognition for human language learning. 第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Safe Walking and Cycling: Top Safety Tips You’ve heard of defensive driving — ways to drive safely on the road. But what about safe walking and cycling? They’re just as important for keeping walkers and cyclists safe. It means paying attention to what’s around you and always knowing what’s going on. ____32____ Every year, thousands of walkers and cyclists die in traffic accidents. Looking out for hidden traffic dangers is important for stopping accidents. Here are the most important do’s and don’ts. Do’s: ● Look left, right and behind you. Often the biggest dangers for walkers trying to cross the street are actually coming from behind. ____33____A driver turning into the street might not see you in the crosswalk because they’re looking at traffic coming toward them. ●____34____ Most walker deaths happen after dark. Always use sidewalks or paths. Cyclists should use white front lights and red back lights at night. Even if you have the right of way, try to make eye contact with drivers or look for signs they see you, like slowing down. Don’ts: ● Don’t get distracted when biking or walking, especially when crossing the road. ____35____ You need to hear traffic sounds and see what’s going on around you to stay safe and cross the road safely. ● Don’t put yourself in danger just because you have the right of way. While drivers must drive safely, road safety is everyone’s job. Years of data show that expecting people to always do the right thing on the road doesn’t work. ____36____ A. Make yourself easy to see and know what you’ll do. B. Watch out for dangers at night. C. This way you can see possible dangers. D. Don’t listen to music or look at your phone. E. So always look all around and turn around before you walk. F. Taking care of your own safety helps make a safe system for everyone. G. Your safety depends on choosing safe directions. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This story happened when I was in Saint Lucia for a holiday. My sister, Diana, who kept ___37___ with me for the holiday, went blind in one eye about 9 years ago. Diana sometimes is ___38___ about the way her eye looks. The pupil (瞳孔) is no longer black; it’s sort of “flaming” in photos. Diana recently ___39___ a special contact lens (隐形眼镜片) that makes her ___40___ look normal, but she doesn’t wear it often because it becomes quite painful after about an hour. One night, a photographer ___41___ by the hotel to take pictures of the guests as they entered the dinner area was photographing us. Diana ___42___ said that if she had known there were pictures taken to save this special ___43___, she would have worn her contact lens so her eye wouldn’t be so ___44___ in the picture. The next day, while I was sitting with Diana talking, the same photographer handed her a photo, and quietly said, “I ___45___ the color of your eyes in the picture.” As he walked away, my sister happily said to me, “Look! He fixed my eye!” Hearing this, the photographer ____46____, walked back and said, “Just to be clear: I didn’t ____47____ your eye. There isn’t anything wrong with your eye. I ____48____ had the color of your eyes go well with each other.” Her eyes filled up with tears. It was very ____49____ for her heart to hear these beautiful words. It helped her change the ____50____ she feels about herself, and the picture, or rather, the ____51____ of human kindness has stuck in her memory ever since. 37. A. pace B. security C. faith D. company 38. A. guilty B. sensitive C. cautious D. critical 39 A. fetched B. invented C. bought D. detected 40. A. eye B. expression C. outline D. face 41. A. guided B. applied C. sent D. inquired 42. A. regretfully B. desperately C. apologetically D. sympathetically 43. A. impression B. guest C. hotel D. moment 44. A. strange B. shiny C. funny D. misty 45. A. printed B. mixed C. drew D. matched 46. A. got around B. turned away C. turned around D. got away 47. A. focus B. change C. protect D. cover 48. A. simply B. extremely C. really D. definitely 49. A. interesting B. amusing C. inviting D. comforting 50. A. perspective B. insight C. way D. opinion 51. A. act B. exchange C. secret D. account 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分 ，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nie Weiping, the legendary “Go Sage” (棋圣)of China, passed away on January 14, 2026, at the age of 74. As a leading figure of China’s Go cause, he devoted his entire life to___52___(promote) this ancient intellectual game. In the 1980s, Nie achieved an ___53___(amaze)11-game winning streak in the China-Japan Go Challenge Match. His victories broke Japan’s long-term control in Go and sparked a nationwide “Go fever”,___54___greatly inspired the national spirit. For his extraordinary contributions, he___55___(award) the title of “Go Sage” in 1988, an honor that remains unique in China’s Go history. After retiring from competitive play, Nie became a dedicated coach. He trained numerous top players, including world champions like Chang Hao and Gu Li, who benefited greatly___56___his guidance. In 2013, when he was diagnosed with cancer, he faced the illness with optimism and fought it___57___(brave), eventually overcoming it. Even in his later years, Nie never stopped his efforts to popularize Go. He travelled around the country, giving lectures and___58___(comment) on matches to share the charm of the game. He firmly believed that humans still need Go in the AI era because it carries the____59____(wise) of ancient Chinese ancestors. ___60___he has left us, his spirit of perseverance and love for the country will continue to inspire_____61_____younger generation of Go players. His legacy will live on in the hearts of all those who love Go and the values it represents. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 62. 假定你是李华，今天班会课上，你们围绕“过度依赖解题软件的危害”展开了深入讨论。请给你的英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，分享此次班会的内容，并谈谈你的个人感想。 内容要点： 1. 简述班会中同学们的主要观点； 2. 说明你的看法。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 解题应用软件：answer-finding apps Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you my class meeting today.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 63. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所合段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a senior high school student, Eric always thought he was old enough to make his own decisions and hated being told what to do. One Friday evening, his parents had to leave for his grandma’s home overnight because she was seriously ill. They asked Eric to stay home alone, reminding him repeatedly to lock the door, turn off the lights before bed and avoid watching TV for too long. However, Eric felt annoyed by their endless nagging.“I’m not a little kid anymore! I can take good care of myself,”he shouted impatiently. His parents shook their heads helplessly and left with a heavy heart. The moment they drove away, Eric sighed with relief. He threw his schoolbag aside, turned on the TV and watched his favourite football match excitedly. So absorbed was he in the game that he totally forgot the time and all his parents’ warnings. Suddenly, the screen went black — a power cut! Eric was about to check the fuse box(保险丝盒)when he heard a soft, rustling sound(沙沙声)from the kitchen. His heart pounded wildly. He recalled the news about a thief breaking into a nearby house just last week. Trembling with fear, he grabbed a baseball bat by the door and tiptoed cautiously(踮着脚小心地)towards the kitchen. 注意：续写词数应为 150左右。 Eric slowly pushed open the kitchen door, baseball bat raised high. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Mum and Dad came back the next morning, they were shocked by what they saw. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三年级期末质量检测英语试题 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共20小题，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which item did the woman exchange for? A. A table tennis bat. B. A reference book. C. A lamp. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mila, would you like my reference books in exchange for your unused table tennis bat? W: Oh, I already exchanged it for a lamp last week. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the basketball game take place? A. On Friday evening. B. On Sunday evening. C. On Saturday afternoon. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How about going to the city center for that basketball game? We can take the train on Friday after work. W: Then we can explore the downtown market on Saturday after the game. It should be perfect timing since the game will be in the afternoon. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest for the website? A. Adding product pictures. B. Increasing the loading speed. C. Making the menu labels clearer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mister James, let’s test the website. M: Sure, the pages load quickly, and the menus are clearly labeled. It would be even better if you could add some product pictures to the home page. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the dessert? A. It is tasteless. B. It is too sweet. C. It is tasty. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How about the dessert? W: Hmm, it looks appealing but it’s a bit tasteless. I can barely taste any sweetness. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Mom’s gardening. B. Backyard planning. C. Kids’ swing. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】W: Honey, how should we set up the area behind the house? M: Maybe a swing for the kids to play on. And since your mom is good with plants, we can also add a small garden space. W: That sounds perfect. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面五段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the woman making a butterfly-shaped kite? A. It is easy to make. B. It is a sign of power. C. It is a symbol of freedom. 7. What shape of kite is Lily going to make? A. Rabbit. B. Dragon. C. Bird. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, are you ready for the kite festival this weekend? M: Yeah, I’ve been working on a kite all week. I’m making a dragon kite. Dragons are a symbol of power and good luck. And I think it’ll look amazing in the sky. W: I’m making a butterfly kite. Butterflies represent transformation and freedom, and I love their different colors. Plus, they’re easy to fly. M: Oh, I heard that Lily originally planned to make a butterfly-shaped kite, but she changed her mind when she saw a rabbit in the zoo. Anyway, I can’t wait to see them fly together. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much faster are cleaning drones than humans? A. 10 times faster. B. 20 times faster. C. 30 times faster. 9. What is the speaker’s answer to the question about job losses? A. Cleaners will lose their jobs completely. B. Only a few cleaners will lose their jobs. C. New jobs are created instead of job losses. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you heard about cleaning drones replacing Spider-Men for skyscraper cleaning? W: Really? How efficient are they? M: They’re amazing. It takes a drone only 40 minutes to clear an area, which can take a human half a day. It’s 20 times faster and 10 to 20% cheaper. W: What about safety? M: Much safer. W: Does this mean job losses for cleaners? M: Actually, new jobs are created. Drone pilots, safety supervisors. Former cleaners can retrain with 10 to 15 days of theory and one to three months of practice to become certified pilots. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was Lisa’s main strategy for losing weight? A. Setting big goals. B. Keeping an exercise diary. C. Focusing on diet and exercise. 11. Who gave Lisa advice on recipes? A. A nutrition expert. B. A fitness trainer. C. A club coach. 12. Where will they meet this weekend? A. At a fitness club. B. At the park. C. In the supermarket. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lisa. I’ve been trying to lose weight recently, but I’m not sure where to start. Do you have any tips? I heard you successfully lost 10 pounds last month. W: Oh, hi Tom. Yeah, I did it by focusing on a balanced diet and regular exercise. M: That sounds great. What did you do to stay motivated? W: Well, I kept a food diary and set small goals. For example, I aim to walk 10,000 steps daily and avoid fried foods. My friend Emily, who’s a nutritionist, gave me some recipes. Why don’t you try that? M: Thanks, Lisa. I’ll give it a shot. Maybe we can meet at the park this weekend for a walk and discuss more. W: Sure that’d be perfect. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What inspired the woman to start the program? A. A newly published article. B. An interest in bird watching. C. A recent environmental event. 14. How were birds affected by light pollution according to Professor Brent? A. Birds sang earlier and longer. B. Birds were less active and slept more. C. Birds with large bodies were more affected. 15. What activity did the man suggest? A. A bird-photography contest. B. A learning trip to bird island. C. A bird-conservation speech. 16. When is the trip suggested to be? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m planning to start a program at our community school to raise awareness about the challenges birds face due to human activities. Would you like to join? M: That sounds meaningful. Where did you get the idea? W: From Professor Brent’s newly published article. He explained how light pollution affects birds. In brightly lit areas, birds began singing an average of 18 minutes early. At night, they sang for an extra 32 minutes on average. M: I read it as well. He also found that birds with larger eyes compared to their body size were more affected. W: Yes, that’s really worrying. I intend to invite Professor Brent to give a speech for the program. Any other ideas? M: How about organizing a learning trip to Bird Island in Shenyang? It’s a great spot for observing birds. Students could bring a bird book and a camera to record what they see. W: Good, we could host a contest to select the best photograph. When do you think we should schedule the trip? M: How about setting it on the second Saturday of May? It is World Migratory Bird Day at this time of year. W:Great idea! That gives us two months to get the principal’s approval. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cloisonne The Chinese for cloisonne is jing tai lan, “Jing Tai” being the name of a Ming Dynasty emperor during whose reign mass production of such articles (物品) began. Cloisonne techniques were brought from Persia into Yunnan Province during the Yuan Dynasty and improved during the Ming Dynasty by searching for a combination with the traditional techniques, giving birth to a new kind of cloisonne called jing tai lan. Jade Artifacts Jade artifacts of the Liangzhu Culture are found mainly in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui provinces near the lower parts of the Yangtze River. The discovery in 1986 of the largest “king of congs,” was a surprise. The “king”, which is 8.8 centimeters long and 17.6 centimeters in diameter and weighs 6.5 kilograms, was dug from an old tomb on Mount Fanshan, Zhejiang Province. Blue and White Porcelain The Chinese porcelain (瓷器) before the Song Dynasty (960-1279) basically was blue or white, but this was changed in the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368) when a new type was produced, that is, the globally famous blue and white porcelain. Most raw materials for blue and white porcelain came from Yunnan, Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces, and the rest were imported from foreign countries. Animal-shaped bronze vessels Bronze vessels (青铜器) of the Shang Dynasty (C. 1600-1046BC) take the shape of animals that look unusual to catch people’s eye. A most well-known example is a wine vessel dug from the tomb of Fu Hao, a wife of King Wuding of Shang, in Anyang, Henan Province. The vessel takes the shape of an animal with a head that looks like a horse head but with goat horns. There is a wing on each, and a dragon on the back. 17. What is “jing tai lan”? A. A technique brought from Persia. B. A Ming emperor’s name. C. A new cloisonne type of Ming. D. A place producing cloisonne. 18. Where was the largest “king of congs” found? A. In a tomb on Mount Fanshan, Zhejiang. B. In the lower parts of the Yangtze River. C. In the provinces of Jiangsu and Anhui. D. In the Liangzhu Cultural ruins in Yunnan. 19. Which artifact used raw materials from multiple sources? A. Cloisonne. B. Jade cong from Liangzhu Culture. C. Blue and white porcelain. D. Animal-shaped bronze vessel. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了景泰蓝、良渚玉器、青花瓷和兽形青铜器四种中国传统文物。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Chinese for cloisonne is jing tai lan, “Jing Tai” being the name of a Ming Dynasty emperor during whose reign mass production of such articles (物品) began. Cloisonne techniques were brought from Persia into Yunnan Province during the Yuan Dynasty and improved during the Ming Dynasty by searching for a combination with the traditional techniques, giving birth to a new kind of cloisonne called jing tai lan.(景泰蓝的中文名称是景泰蓝，“景泰”是明朝一位皇帝的年号，这位皇帝在位期间，这类物品开始大量生产。景泰蓝工艺在元代从波斯传入云南，明代时经与传统工艺融合改进，诞生了一种名为景泰蓝的新型景泰蓝工艺品)”可知，景泰蓝是明代出现的一种新型景泰蓝工艺品。故选C项。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The discovery in 1986 of the largest “king of congs,” was a surprise. The “king”, which is 8.8 centimeters long and 17.6 centimeters in diameter and weighs 6.5 kilograms, was dug from an old tomb on Mount Fanshan, Zhejiang Province.(1986年，最大的‘玉琮王’被发现，令人震惊。这枚玉琮长8.8厘米，直径17.6厘米，重6.5公斤，出土于浙江省反山的一座古墓中)”可知，最大的玉琮王出土于浙江反山的一座古墓。故选A项。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Most raw materials for blue and white porcelain came from Yunnan, Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces, and the rest were imported from foreign countries.(青花瓷的大部分原料来自云南、浙江和江西三省，其余原料从国外进口)”可知，青花瓷的原料来自多个渠道。故选C项。 B Anna has loved running since she was a little girl. She dreamed of becoming a great runner and winning competitions. When she was in Grade 9, she joined the school running team and trained hard every day. However, bad luck came to her. One day, during a training session, she fell down and hurt her leg badly. The doctor told her that she couldn’t run for at least six months. Anna felt very sad and hopeless. She thought her dream of becoming a runner was over. Her parents and coach encouraged her a lot. They told her that as long as she didn’t give up, she could still realize her dream. With their encouragement, Anna decided to face the difficulty bravely. During the six months, she did rehabilitation exercises every day. It was very painful, but she never stopped. After six months, Anna’s leg recovered. She went back to the running team and started training again. At first, she couldn’t run as fast as before, but she didn’t lose heart. She trained harder than ever. She got up early every morning and ran for a long time. She also studied running skills carefully. One year later, Anna took part in a city-level running competition. She ran as fast as she could. Finally, she won the third place. When she stood on the podium, she was very excited. She knew that her efforts paid off. She also learned that no matter how big the difficulty is, as long as you don’t give up, you will succeed. 20. When did Anna join the school running team? A. When she was a little girl B. When she was in Grade 9 C. After she recovered from the injury D. When she won the competition 21. What happened to Anna during a training session? A. She won a small competition B. She hurt her leg badly C. She met her favorite runner D. She quit the running team 22. How did Anna face the difficulty? A. She felt sad and gave up her dream B. She did rehabilitation exercises every day C. She stopped training completely D. She changed her dream to become a doctor 23. What can we learn from Anna’s story? A. It’s easy to realize dreams B. Never give up when facing difficulties C. Running is the best sport D. Parents’ encouragement is not important 【答案】20. B 21. B 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述安娜坚持跑步梦想，受伤康复后获得第三名并领悟坚持意义的故事。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When she was in Grade 9, she joined the school running team and trained hard every day.(九年级时，她加入了校跑步队，每天都刻苦训练)”可知，安娜是在九年级加入的校跑步队。故选B项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One day, during a training session, she fell down and hurt her leg badly.(有一天，在一次训练中，她摔倒了，腿受了重伤)”可知，安娜在训练中腿部严重受伤。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“During the six months, she did rehabilitation exercises every day. It was very painful, but she never stopped.(在这六个月里，她每天都做康复训练。过程很痛苦，但她从未停下)”可知，安娜通过每天坚持做康复训练来面对困难。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“She also learned that no matter how big the difficulty is, as long as you don’t give up, you will succeed.(她也明白了，无论困难有多大，只要不放弃，就一定会成功)”，以及全文安娜受伤后不放弃、最终获奖的经历可知，这个故事告诉我们面对困难时要永不言弃。故选B项。 C Imagine waiting at a bus stop, excited to explore a new city. The bus arrives, and you settle into your seat, eager for the journey ahead. But as the bus starts moving, the hot sun shines in, ruining your mood.The thought stays in your mind: If only I’d chosen the other side of the bus. Now, what if you could predict which side of the bus would be shaded during your trip? Veyil may be a simple solution to the everyday problem. Veyil, an app, is designed for those who rely on public transport. It mainly helps users identify which side of the bus will stay cooler and shaded during the journey. Using the Veyil app is simple — just input (输入) your starting point, destination, travel time and the day. The app then analyses your route using GPS, accurately calculating sunlight directions to determine the sunniest and shadiest spots. It provides real-time guidance on whether to sit on the left or right side of the bus for comfort. What sets Veyil apart is its philosophy (哲学) — the belief that small, practical solutions can address significant inconveniences.Its creators believe in empowering users with tools that simplify daily experiences, one journey at a time. This philosophy comes to life through moving stories from users. “Once we got a message from a lady thanking us for the app. She shared that because of Veyil, her new baby is able to sleep well during bus journeys,” says Hadi, one of Veyil’s creators. The idea of the app started in 2019 when creators decided to use technology to solve common travel issues. In May 2025, the complete version of the app was released. Accessible as both an app and a website, Veyil ensures easy use for everyone. As it gains popularity, it’s set to change how people think about public transport. With plans to work with weather updates and further shade-tracking, the app serves as a great example of how technology can bring comfort to life. 24. What’s the feature of Veyil? A. It cures users of travel sickness. B. It uses GPS to locate users’ position. C. It guides users to take comfortable seats. D. It helps users find the destination easily. 25. What can we infer from Hadi’s words in the third paragraph? A. Users are satisfied with Veyil. B. Veyil targets young users. C. Babies tend to sleep on public transport. D. Hadi was moved to tears by the stories of Veyil. 26. What was the inspiration for creating the Veyil app? A. The need to improve the accuracy of public transport schedules. B. The goal of making public transport more environmentally friendly. C. The idea of providing more entertainment options for bus passengers during their journey. D The desire to use technology to solve common travel issues related to sun exposure on buses. 27. What’s the best title of the text? A. Can Passengers Choose Cooler Seats? B. Will Transport System Be Updated? C. Will Public Transport Be Replaced? D. Can Weather Be Predicted Better? 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一款名为 Veyil 的实用App，它针对公交乘客乘车时被太阳暴晒的痛点，通过GPS分析路线和阳光方向，为用户实时推荐阴凉舒适的座位。这款App的创作初衷是用科技解决日常出行的小麻烦，凭借实用功能收获了用户的好评，未来还计划结合天气更新进一步优化功能。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The app then analyses your route using GPS, accurately calculating sunlight directions to determine the sunniest and shadiest spots. It provides real-time guidance on whether to sit on the left or right side of the bus for comfort.(然后，该应用程序利用全球定位系统分析你的路线，准确计算出阳光的方向，从而确定最阴凉和最遮阳的区域。它还会实时提供关于坐在公交车的左侧还是右侧以获得舒适感的指导。)”可知，Veyil 的核心功能是计算阳光照射方向，指导用户选择阴凉舒适的座位。故选C项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“This philosophy comes to life through moving stories from users. “Once we got a message from a lady thanking us for the app. She shared that because of Veyil, her new baby is able to sleep well during bus journeys,” says Hadi, one of Veyil’s creators.(这种理念通过用户提供的生动故事得以体现。“有一次，一位女士给我们发来消息，感谢我们开发了这款应用程序。她还说，多亏了Veyil，她刚出生的宝宝在乘坐公交车时能够睡得很好，” Veyil的开发者之一哈迪说道。)”可知，从第三段哈迪的话中，我们可以推断出用户对Veyil很满意。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The idea of the app started in 2019 when creators decided to use technology to solve common travel issues. In May 2025, the complete version of the app was released.(这款应用程序的想法始于 2019 年，当时开发者决定利用技术来解决常见的出行问题。2025 年 5 月，该应用程序的完整版发布。)”结合全文核心功能（规避日晒、选择阴凉座位）可知，创作灵感是用科技解决公交车上日晒的常见出行困扰。故选D项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一款名为 Veyil 的实用App，它针对公交乘客乘车时被太阳暴晒的痛点，通过GPS分析路线和阳光方向，为用户实时推荐阴凉舒适的座位。这款App的创作初衷是用科技解决日常出行的小麻烦，凭借实用功能收获了用户的好评，未来还计划结合天气更新进一步优化功能。由此可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是“乘客可以选择凉爽的座位吗？”。故选A项。 D According to a recent report published in Nature in January 2026, a small group of “gifted word-learner dogs” possess cognitive abilities that have surprised scientists — they can learn new object names by simply eavesdropping (偷听) on human conversations, in a way similar to young children. Their learning ability is comparable to 18-month-old human toddlers, who often pick up new words from daily conversations without explicit teaching. Unlike most dogs that only master basic action commands such as “sit” or “stay,” these exceptional dogs can remember hundreds of toy names. Scientists have identified around 50 such dogs worldwide, including border collies and Labradors, with some border collies known to recognize over 100 toy names. Furthermore, these dogs retained the new vocabulary for up to two years, with some remembering 3-9 toy names long after their first encounter with the toys. In the study, 10 gifted dogs watched their owners, without any direct training, hold new toys and talk about them with another person. Remarkably, seven of them successfully retrieved the correct toys from a pile later, demonstrating that they had learned the names through passive listening alone. Even when the toys were hidden in opaque boxes, which separated the sound of the name from the visual of the object, five out of eight tested dogs still recognized the labels. Interestingly, this skill is not limited to specific breeds. While border collies are overrepresented, a few non-working breeds also exhibit this ability. Ordinary dogs, however, lack this capacity, depending on simple associations instead of genuine word understanding. Researchers suggest that these gifted dogs provide a unique opportunity to understand how non-human species acquire language-related skills, revealing that animal cognition is far more complex than previously imagined. 28. How do “gifted word-learner dogs” learn new object names according to the report? A. By receiving strict professional training. B. By eavesdropping on human conversations. C. By watching the visual of the object only. D. By making simple associations with toys 29. Which breed of dogs is more likely to have the ability to recognize toy names? A. Border collies. B. All non-working breeds. C. Ordinary dogs. D. Only Labradors. 30. The underlined word “retained” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______. A. forgot B. improved C. kept D. mastered 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The difference between gifted dogs and ordinary dogs. B. A new study about dogs’ ability to learn words through eavesdropping. C. How scientists train dogs to recognize hundreds of toy names. D. The importance of studying animal cognition for human language learning. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了 2026 年《自然》杂志的一项新研究：一类被称为“天赋极高的语言学习犬”的狗狗，无需直接训练，仅通过偷听人类对话就能学习新物品名称，其能力堪比 18 个月大的人类婴儿。研究还指出这类犬可记住数百个玩具名称，记忆时长可达两年，且边境牧羊犬占比最高。该研究为探索非人类物种的语言相关认知能力提供了独特视角。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“According to a recent report published in Nature in January 2026, a small group of “gifted word-learner dogs” possess cognitive abilities that have surprised scientists — they can learn new object names by simply eavesdropping(偷听) on human conversations, in a way similar to young children.(根据 2026 年 1 月发表在《自然》杂志上的一份最新报告，一小群“天赋极高的语言学习犬”展现出了令科学家们感到惊讶的认知能力——它们能够通过仅仅倾听人类的对话来学习新的物品名称，其方式与幼儿类似。)”可知，“天赋极高的语言学习犬”掌握新物品名称的方式是偷听人类对话。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Scientists have identified around 50 such dogs worldwide, including border collies and Labradors, with some border collies known to recognize over 100 toy names.(科学家们在全球范围内确认了约 50 只这样的狗，包括边境牧羊犬和拉布拉多犬，其中一些边境牧羊犬甚至能记住超过 100 个玩具名称。)”以及第四段中“While border collies are overrepresented, a few non-working breeds also exhibit this ability.( 虽然边境牧羊犬的数量占多数，但一些非工作犬种也具备这种能力。)”可知，边境牧羊犬更有可能具备识别玩具名称的能力。故选A项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词句中“Furthermore, these dogs … the new vocabulary for up to two years, with some remembering 3-9 toy names long after their first encounter with the toys.(此外，这些狗能将新词汇……长达两年之久，有些在与玩具初次接触后还能记住 3 到 9 个玩具名称。)”可知，有些狗狗在首次接触玩具很久后仍记得名称，是对前半句的解释，由此可推断retained的含义与“记住、保留”一致，C选项kept“保持，记住”符合语境。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“According to a recent report published in Nature in January 2026, a small group of “gifted word-learner dogs” possess cognitive abilities that have surprised scientists — they can learn new object names by simply eavesdropping (偷听) on human conversations, in a way similar to young children.(根据 2026 年 1 月发表在《自然》杂志上的一份最新报告，一小群“天赋极高的语言学习犬”展现出了令科学家们感到惊讶的认知能力——它们能够通过仅仅倾听人类的对话来学习新的物品名称，其方式与幼儿类似。)”可知，全文围绕 2026 年《自然》杂志的一份研究展开，核心内容是“天赋极高的语言学习犬能够通过偷听人类对话学习新物品名称”，并介绍了实验过程、这类犬的特点及研究意义。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是一项关于狗通过偷听学习词汇能力的新研究。故选B项。 第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Safe Walking and Cycling: Top Safety Tips You’ve heard of defensive driving — ways to drive safely on the road. But what about safe walking and cycling? They’re just as important for keeping walkers and cyclists safe. It means paying attention to what’s around you and always knowing what’s going on. ____32____ Every year, thousands of walkers and cyclists die in traffic accidents. Looking out for hidden traffic dangers is important for stopping accidents. Here are the most important do’s and don’ts. Do’s: ● Look left, right and behind you. Often the biggest dangers for walkers trying to cross the street are actually coming from behind ____33____A driver turning into the street might not see you in the crosswalk because they’re looking at traffic coming toward them. ●____34____ Most walker deaths happen after dark. Always use sidewalks or paths. Cyclists should use white front lights and red back lights at night. Even if you have the right of way, try to make eye contact with drivers or look for signs they see you, like slowing down. Don’ts: ● Don’t get distracted when biking or walking, especially when crossing the road. ____35____ You need to hear traffic sounds and see what’s going on around you to stay safe and cross the road safely. ● Don’t put yourself in danger just because you have the right of way. While drivers must drive safely, road safety is everyone’s job. Years of data show that expecting people to always do the right thing on the road doesn’t work. ____36____ A. Make yourself easy to see and know what you’ll do. B. Watch out for dangers at night. C. This way, you can see possible dangers. D. Don’t listen to music or look at your phone. E. So always look all around and turn around before you walk. F. Taking care of your own safety helps make a safe system for everyone. G. Your safety depends on choosing safe directions. 【答案】32. C 33. E 34. A 35. D 36. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍防御性步行与骑行的概念，从多观察、提高可见度、不分心等方面给出安全通行的注意事项。 【32题详解】 由上文“It means paying attention to what’s around you and always knowing what’s going on.(它指的是留意周围环境，并持续保持环境警觉性。)”和下文“Every year, thousands of walkers and cyclists die in traffic accidents.(每年都有成千上万的步行者和骑自行车者在交通事故中丧生。)”可知，空格处需说明保持环境警觉性的作用。C项“这样一来，你就能发现潜在的危险了。”符合语境，“This way”指代前文“留意周围环境”的做法，承接前文并引出下文警惕隐患的重要性，逻辑连贯。故选C项。 【33题详解】 由上文“Often the biggest dangers for walkers trying to cross the street are actually coming from behind. (对于试图过马路的行人来说，最大的危险往往来自身后。)”和下文“A driver turning into the street might not see you in the crosswalk because they’re looking at traffic coming toward them.(当司机驶入这条街道时，他们可能会因为专注于观察迎面而来的车辆而看不到站在人行横道上的你。)”可知，空格处需给出应对身后危险的具体做法。E项“所以在行走之前，一定要先环顾四周并转身查看一下周围的情况。”符合语境，“So”承接前文的危险提示，给出的做法能规避司机视线盲区的风险，逻辑清晰。故选E项。 【34题详解】 由下文“Most walker deaths happen after dark. Always use sidewalks or paths. Cyclists should use white front lights and red back lights at night. Even if you have the right of way, try to make eye contact with drivers or look for signs they see you, like slowing down.(大多数行人死亡事故发生在天黑以后。请务必走人行道或步行道。骑行者夜间应使用白色前灯和红色尾灯。即使拥有通行权，也要尽量与司机进行眼神交流，或留意他们是否已注意到你（比如减速等迹象）。)”可知，空格处需作为本段主题句，概括“提升自身可见度”的核心建议。A项“让自己清晰可见，行为可预判。”符合语境，该句总领全段，“easy to see”对应下文的灯光使用、走人行道等做法，逻辑连贯。故选A项。 【35题详解】 由上文“Don’t be distracted while biking or walking, especially when crossing the road.(步行或骑行时切勿分心，尤其是过马路时。)”和下文“You need to hear traffic sounds and see what’s going on around you to stay safe and cross the road safely.(你需要留意交通声音，并观察周围的情况，这样才能保证自身安全并安全地过马路。)”可知，空格处需列举具体的分心行为。D项“不要听音乐也不要看手机。”符合语境，这两种行为会导致行人或骑行者听不到交通声、看不到路况，呼应前文的“切勿分心”和后文的安全要求，逻辑清晰。故选D项。 【36题详解】 由上文“While drivers must drive safely, road safety is everyone’s job. Years of data show that expecting people to always do the right thing on the road doesn’t work.(虽然司机必须严格遵守交通规则安全驾驶，但道路安全是所有人的责任。多年的数据表明，期望人们在道路上始终做出正确的行为是行不通的。)”可知，空格处需点明行人主动保障自身安全的意义。F项“照顾好自身的安全有助于为所有人营造一个安全的环境。”符合语境，该句承接前文“道路安全人人有责”的观点，说明行人主动避险的价值，逻辑连贯。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This story happened when I was in Saint Lucia for a holiday. My sister, Diana, who kept ___37___ with me for the holiday, went blind in one eye about 9 years ago. Diana sometimes is ___38___ about the way her eye looks. The pupil (瞳孔) is no longer black; it’s sort of “flaming” in photos. Diana recently ___39___ a special contact lens (隐形眼镜片) that makes her ___40___ look normal, but she doesn’t wear it often because it becomes quite painful after about an hour. One night, a photographer ___41___ by the hotel to take pictures of the guests as they entered the dinner area was photographing us. Diana ___42___ said that if she had known there were pictures taken to save this special ___43___, she would have worn her contact lens so her eye wouldn’t be so ___44___ in the picture. The next day, while I was sitting with Diana talking, the same photographer handed her a photo, and quietly said, “I ___45___ the color of your eyes in the picture.” As he walked away, my sister happily said to me, “Look! He fixed my eye!” Hearing this, the photographer ____46____, walked back and said, “Just to be clear: I didn’t ____47____ your eye. There isn’t anything wrong with your eye. I ____48____ had the color of your eyes go well with each other.” Her eyes filled up with tears. It was very ____49____ for her heart to hear these beautiful words. It helped her change the ____50____ she feels about herself, and the picture, or rather, the ____51____ of human kindness has stuck in her memory ever since. 37. A. pace B. security C. faith D. company 38. A. guilty B. sensitive C. cautious D. critical 39. A. fetched B. invented C. bought D. detected 40. A. eye B. expression C. outline D. face 41. A. guided B. applied C. sent D. inquired 42. A. regretfully B. desperately C. apologetically D. sympathetically 43. A. impression B. guest C. hotel D. moment 44. A. strange B. shiny C. funny D. misty 45. A. printed B. mixed C. drew D. matched 46. A. got around B. turned away C. turned around D. got away 47. A. focus B. change C. protect D. cover 48. A. simply B. extremely C. really D. definitely 49. A. interesting B. amusing C. inviting D. comforting 50. A. perspective B. insight C. way D. opinion 51. A. act B. exchange C. secret D. account 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了摄影师善意调整照片眼色彩，帮助失明姐姐重拾自信的暖心故事。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的姐姐戴安娜在假期里一直陪伴着我，大约9年前她的一只眼睛失明了。A. pace步伐；B. security安全；C. faith信念；D. company陪伴。根据句意以及下文“with me for the holiday”可知，此处指姐姐戴安娜陪伴作者一起度假，固定搭配keep company with sb.意为“陪伴某人”。故选D项。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：戴安娜有时对自己眼睛的样子很敏感。A. guilty愧疚的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. critical批判的。根据后文“The pupil is no longer black; it’s sort of “flaming” in photos.”提到姐姐的瞳孔颜色异常，拍照时会显得突兀，因此她对自己眼睛的样子比较敏感。故选B项。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：戴安娜最近买了一种特殊的隐形眼镜，能让她的眼睛看起来正常，但她并不经常佩戴，因为大约一小时后就会感到非常疼痛。A. fetched去取；B. invented发明；C. bought购买；D. detected探测。根据句意以及下文“a special contact lens”可知，隐形眼镜是需要购买的商品，此处指姐姐购买了一款特殊的隐形眼镜来遮挡眼睛的异常。故选C项。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：戴安娜最近买了一种特殊的隐形眼镜，能让她的眼睛看起来正常，但她并不经常佩戴，因为大约一小时后就会感到非常疼痛。A. eye眼睛；B. expression表情；C. outline轮廓；D. face脸。根据上文“the way her eye looks. The pupil (瞳孔) is no longer black; it’s sort of “flaming” in photos”可知，前文明确姐姐的一只眼睛有外观问题，这款隐形眼镜的核心作用就是让她的眼睛看起来正常。故选A项。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，酒店派来为客人拍摄进入用餐区的照片的摄影师正在拍摄我们。A. guided引导；B. applied申请；C. sent派遣；D. inquired询问。根据句意以及下文“by the hotel to take pictures of the guests”可知，句中摄影师是酒店派来的，目的是为进入餐厅的客人拍照留念。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：戴安娜遗憾地说，如果她知道会有照片留存下来以保存这个特别的时刻，她会戴上隐形眼镜，这样她的眼睛在照片中就不会显得那么奇怪。A. regretfully遗憾地；B. desperately绝望地；C. apologetically抱歉地；D. sympathetically同情地。根据下文“if she had known there were pictures taken to save this special ______, she would have worn her contact lens”可知，妹妹看到拍照后，后悔自己没戴隐形眼镜，因此遗憾地说早知道就会佩戴。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：戴安娜遗憾地说，如果她知道会有照片留存下来以保存这个特别的时刻，她会戴上隐形眼镜，这样她的眼睛在照片中就不会显得那么奇怪。A. impression印象；B. guest客人；C. hotel酒店；D. moment时刻。根据句意以及上文“she had known there were pictures taken to save this special”可知，拍照是为了记录度假时进入餐厅的这一特殊时刻。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：戴安娜遗憾地说，如果她知道会有照片留存下来以保存这个特别的时刻，她会戴上隐形眼镜，这样她的眼睛在照片中就不会显得那么奇怪。A. strange奇怪的；B. shiny闪亮的；C. funny滑稽的，侧重引人发笑的；D. misty模糊的。根据句意以及上文“she would have worn her contact lens so her eye wouldn’t be so”可知，姐姐的眼睛瞳孔颜色异常，不戴隐形眼镜的话，在照片里会显得很怪异，这也是她后悔的原因。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我和戴安娜坐在一起聊天时，同一位摄影师递给她一张照片，并轻声说：“我把你的眼睛的颜色在照片里匹配上了。”A. printed打印；B. mixed混合；C. drew绘画；D. matched匹配。根据句意以及下文“the color of your eyes in the picture”可知，摄影师修改了照片，让姐姐两只眼睛的颜色匹配，看起来更协调。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：听到这话，摄影师转过身，走回来说道：“要明确的是：我没有改变你的眼睛。A. got around四处走动；B. turned away转身离开；C. turned around转过身；D. got away逃脱。根据上文“my sister happily said to me, “Look! He fixed my eye!””可知，摄影师原本已经走开，听到姐姐说“他修正了我的眼睛”，便转过身走回来，想要解释自己的初衷。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这话，摄影师转过身，走回来说道：“要明确的是：我没有改变你的眼睛。A. focus聚焦；B. change改变；C. protect保护；D. cover遮盖。根据上文“He fixed my eye!”可知，摄影师强调自己没有改变姐姐的眼睛，只是调整了颜色搭配，意在说明她的眼睛本身没有问题。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是让你的两只眼睛的颜色更协调而已。A. simply只是；B. extremely极其；C. really真正地；D. definitely肯定地。根据上文“There isn’t anything wrong with your eye.”提到眼睛没有任何问题，可知，摄影师用只是强调自己的操作很简单，只是让眼睛颜色更协调，没有做多余的修改。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这些动听的话语，对她的心灵来说是一种极大的慰藉。A. interesting有趣的；B. amusing好笑的；C. inviting诱人的；D. comforting令人欣慰的。根据下文“hear these beautiful words”可知，摄影师的话认可了姐姐的眼睛本身没有问题，这对在意眼睛外观的她来说，是非常令人欣慰的。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这帮助她改变了对自己的看法，从那以后，这张照片，或者更确切地说，人类的善良行为就一直留在她的记忆中。A. perspective视角；B. insight洞察力；C. way方式；D. opinion观点。根据句意以及下文“she feels about herself, and the picture”可知，摄影师的行为帮助姐姐改变了对自己的认知。固定搭配 the way sb. feels about oneself 意为“某人对自己的看法/感受方式”。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这帮助她改变了对自己的看法，从那以后，这张照片，或者更确切地说，人类的善良行为就一直留在她的记忆中。A. act行为；B. exchange交换；C. secret秘密；D. account描述。根据句意以及下文“of human kindness has stuck in her memory ever since”可知，此处指摄影师“调整照片颜色 + 暖心安慰”的善意举动，这份善意从此深深印在姐姐的记忆里。故选A项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分 ，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nie Weiping, the legendary “Go Sage” (棋圣)of China, passed away on January 14, 2026, at the age of 74. As a leading figure of China’s Go cause, he devoted his entire life to___52___(promote) this ancient intellectual game. In the 1980s, Nie achieved an ___53___(amaze)11-game winning streak in the China-Japan Go Challenge Match. His victories broke Japan’s long-term control in Go and sparked a nationwide “Go fever”,___54___greatly inspired the national spirit. For his extraordinary contributions, he___55___(award) the title of “Go Sage” in 1988, an honor that remains unique in China’s Go history. After retiring from competitive play, Nie became a dedicated coach. He trained numerous top players, including world champions like Chang Hao and Gu Li, who benefited greatly___56___his guidance. In 2013, when he was diagnosed with cancer, he faced the illness with optimism and fought it___57___(brave), eventually overcoming it. Even in his later years, Nie never stopped his efforts to popularize Go. He travelled around the country, giving lectures and___58___(comment) on matches to share the charm of the game. He firmly believed that humans still need Go in the AI era because it carries the____59____(wise) of ancient Chinese ancestors. ___60___he has left us, his spirit of perseverance and love for the country will continue to inspire_____61_____younger generation of Go players. His legacy will live on in the hearts of all those who love Go and the values it represents. 【答案】52. promoting 53. amazing 54. which 55. was awarded 56. from 57. bravely 58. commenting 59. wisdom 60. Though##Although 61. the 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了“棋圣”聂卫平的生平事迹：他在中日围棋擂台赛中取得辉煌战绩，打破日本垄断；退役后担任教练培养众多顶尖棋手；身患癌症仍乐观抗争；晚年坚持推广围棋文化。文章赞扬了他为中国围棋事业作出的卓越贡献和崇高精神。 【52题详解】 考查动名词。句意：作为中国围棋事业的领军人物，他毕生致力于推广这项古老的智力游戏。此处为固定搭配devote one’s life to doing sth.（毕生致力于做某事），其中to是介词，后接动名词形式。故填promoting。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：20 世纪 80 年代，聂卫平在中日围棋挑战赛中取得了惊人的 11 连胜的佳绩。形容词作定语，修饰名词短语11-game winning streak（11 连胜）；amaze 的形容词形式中，amazing用于修饰事物，表示“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 【54题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他的胜利打破了日本在围棋领域的长期垄断，并引发了全国性的“围棋热”，极大地激发了民族精神。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前文整句话在从句中作主语，所以为关系代词which引导。故填which。 【55题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：由于其非凡的贡献，他于 1988 年被授予“棋圣”的称号，这一荣誉在中国围棋史上独一无二。主语he和动词 award（授予）是被动关系；时间状语 in 1988 提示用一般过去时，所以为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was awarded。 【56题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他培养了众多顶尖棋手，包括像常昊和古力这样的世界冠军，他们从他的指导下受益匪浅。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配 benefit from sth.（从某事 / 某物中受益）。故填from。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：2013 年，他在被诊断出患有癌症时，以乐观态度面对疾病，并勇敢地与之抗争，最终战胜了癌症。副词修饰动词 fought（对抗），brave的副词形式是bravely。故填bravely。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他走遍全国，举办讲座并评论比赛，以分享围棋的魅力。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，give和与主语 Nie是主动关系，所以为现在分词形式，giving lectures 和 commenting on matches 是并列的现在分词短语。故填commenting。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：他坚信，在人工智能时代，人类仍然需要围棋，因为它蕴含着中国古代先辈的智慧。分析句子可知，此处为名词作宾语，wise 的名词形式是 wisdom（智慧），为不可数名词。故填wisdom。 【60题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管他已经离我们而去，但他的坚韧不拔的精神以及对国家的热爱将永远激励着新一代的围棋选手。分析句子可知，此处为连词Though/ Although表示“虽然；尽管”引导让步状语从句，从句与主句构成转折关系。故填Though/ Although。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：尽管他已经离我们而去，但他的坚韧不拔的精神以及对国家的热爱将永远激励着新一代的围棋选手。分析句子可知，此处用于修饰 younger generation（年轻一代），表示特指“围棋界的年轻一代棋手”。故填the。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 62. 假定你是李华，今天班会课上，你们围绕“过度依赖解题软件的危害”展开了深入讨论。请给你的英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，分享此次班会的内容，并谈谈你的个人感想。 内容要点： 1. 简述班会中同学们的主要观点； 2. 说明你的看法。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 解题应用软件：answer-finding apps Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you my class meeting today.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m writing to tell you about our class meeting today. We had a lively discussion about the harms of overusing answer-finding apps. Many students admitted they relied on these tools to get quick answers, but our teachers pointed out that this habit prevents us from thinking deeply and solving problems on our own. They even shared examples of students who lost the ability to analyze problems after overusing such apps. Personally, I realized that true understanding comes from working through problems step by step and putting in the effort, not from taking shortcuts.While these apps can be helpful when we’re stuck, we should use them wisely. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。请考生给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，谈谈自己对“过度依赖解题软件的危害”的个人感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 过度使用：overuse→abuse 阻止；妨碍：prevent→hinder 依赖：rely on→depend on 解决：solve→settle/cope with 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：We had a lively discussion about the harms of overusing answer-finding apps. 拓展句：We engaged in a lively discussion, which centered around the potential harms of overusing answer-finding apps. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Many students admitted they relied on these tools to get quick answers.（运用省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】They even shared examples of students who lost the ability to analyze problems after overusing such apps.（运用who引导的定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 63. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所合段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a senior high school student, Eric always thought he was old enough to make his own decisions and hated being told what to do. One Friday evening, his parents had to leave for his grandma’s home overnight because she was seriously ill. They asked Eric to stay home alone, reminding him repeatedly to lock the door, turn off the lights before bed and avoid watching TV for too long. However, Eric felt annoyed by their endless nagging.“I’m not a little kid anymore! I can take good care of myself,”he shouted impatiently. His parents shook their heads helplessly and left with a heavy heart. The moment they drove away, Eric sighed with relief. He threw his schoolbag aside, turned on the TV and watched his favourite football match excitedly. So absorbed was he in the game that he totally forgot the time and all his parents’ warnings. Suddenly, the screen went black — a power cut! Eric was about to check the fuse box(保险丝盒)when he heard a soft, rustling sound(沙沙声)from the kitchen. His heart pounded wildly. He recalled the news about a thief breaking into a nearby house just last week. Trembling with fear, he grabbed a baseball bat by the door and tiptoed cautiously(踮着脚小心地)towards the kitchen. 注意：续写词数应为 150左右。 Eric slowly pushed open the kitchen door, baseball bat raised high. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Mum and Dad came back the next morning, they were shocked by what they saw. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1 Eric slowly pushed open the kitchen door, baseball bat raised high. The moonlight streamed through the window, casting long shadows on the floor. He held his breath and scanned every corner, only to find the source of the sound was a stray cat knocking over a milk bowl. Relieved, he put down the bat and gently picked up the shivering cat. Remembering his parents’ words, he cleaned up the spilled milk, checked the fuse box (but in vain), and then lit a candle. He fed the cat some bread and tucked it beside the sofa, feeling a strange sense of responsibility welling up in his heart. Paragraph 2 When Mum and Dad came back the next morning, they were shocked by what they saw. The living room was tidy, with the TV turned off and the door locked properly. A candle stub sat on the table, and a tiny stray cat was curled up on the sofa, fast asleep. Eric came over with a smile and told them the whole story, including his fear and the unexpected encounter with the cat. His parents hugged him tightly, their eyes filled with pride. Eric realized that growing up wasn’t just about claiming independence — it was about taking care of himself and the world around him. 【解析】 【导语】本文以埃里克的成长经历为线索展开，讲述了高中生埃里克渴望独立，厌烦父母的唠叨。父母因奶奶病重连夜外出，反复叮嘱他注意安全，埃里克却不耐烦地拒绝。父母离开后，他沉迷看足球比赛忘记所有叮嘱，突然停电且听到厨房有沙沙声，他心生恐惧，拿起棒球棒小心翼翼走向厨房的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“埃里克慢慢推开厨房门，棒球棒高高举起。”可知，第一段可描写埃里克发现声音来自一只打翻牛奶碗的流浪猫，放下心来，清理残局、尝试修保险丝无果后点燃蜡烛，喂养小猫，心中生出责任感。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，爸爸妈妈回来时，被眼前的景象惊呆了。”可知，第二段可描写父母看到整洁的家、熄灭的蜡烛和流浪猫，埃里克讲述了昨晚的经历，父母为他骄傲，埃里克领悟到成长不仅是独立，更是学会担当。 2. 续写线索：握紧棒球棒推开厨房门——发现声音来源是流浪猫——放下戒备，清理现场、安置小猫——心生责任感——父母回家看到整洁的家与流浪猫——埃里克讲述经过——父母欣慰拥抱，埃里克领悟成长的意义 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①清理：clean up/clear away ②喂养：feed/give food to ③讲述：tell/recount 情绪类 ①恐惧：fear/terror ②骄傲：pride/proud 【点睛】[高分句型1] So absorbed was he in the game that he totally forgot the time and all his parents’ warnings.（运用了so...that...引导结果状语从句，且so置于句首用部分倒装） [高分句型2] Eric realized that growing up wasn’t just about claiming independence — it was about taking care of himself and the world around him.（运用了that引导宾语从句作realized的宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null