福建龙岩市2025～2026学年第一学期期末高二教学质量检查英语试题

龙岩市2025~2026学年第一学期期末高二教学质量检查 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟满分：150分) 注意事项： 圈 斯 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、 县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2.选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 非选择题部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题 目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答 O 案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上 要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? 童 A.￡19.15. B.f9.18. C.f9.15. 答案是C。 1.Which section of the magazine might the man like reading? A.The film section. B.The food section. C.The travel section. 2.Why does the man make the call? A.To make a complaint. B.To cancel an appointment. C.To confirm a reservation. 3.What does the man mean? A.He also needs cash. B.He can help the woman. 艇 C.He doesn't like tomatoes 4.What does the woman think of the man's proposal? A.It isn't meaningful. B.It may be difficult to carry out. C.It isn't attractive enough. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Their kids. B.Their education. C.Their childhood. 高二英语第1页（共12页) 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where might the woman come from? A.China. B.Thailand. C.America. 7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Fellow workers. B.Classmates. C.Business partners. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.How does the man find the TV show? A.Boring. B.Just so-so. C.Satisfactory. 9.What did the man do after lunch? A.He took a nap. B.He picked up Karen. C.He repaired his car. 10.What will the woman do next? A.Go downstairs. B.Make some snacks. C.Drink a cup of coffee. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the woman's main reason for wanting the down coat? A.She needs it for a festival. B.Its style is to her taste. C.It can keep her warm well 12.How much does the woman save by bargaining for the down coat? A.500 yuan. B.300 yuan. C.150 yuan. 13.What color hat does the woman get at no cost? A.Purple. B.White. C.Blue. 高二英语第2页（共12页） 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is Cindy's worry? A.She can't take good care of her kids. B.Nobody can send her to the man's house. C.She won't be back from her trip in time. 15.What day is it today? A.Monday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday. 16.What will Cindy bring? A.Some drink. B.Some food. C.Some cards. 17.Who might be unable to go to the party? A.Hannah. B.Emily. C.Darcy. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What were the first two parts of the series on Chinese tea culture about? A.The process of making tea. B.The role of tea in international exchanges. C.China's experience in cultural conservation. 19.How many smaller projects were included in the latest application? A.44. B.43. C.15. 20.What is Fan Shenghua? A.A reporter. B.A director. C.A teacher. 高二英语第3页（共12页) 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In the busy and crowded city of New York (NY),where skyscrapers stand tall and streets are always full of people,there are some hidden gems that bring greenery and warmth to local lifeurban community gardens.Here are three of the most unforgettable ones that are worth a visit. Bowery Garden Located in Manhattan's Bowery area,it is one of the earliest community gardens in New York.It was transformed from an abandoned factory site in the 1970s.What makes it unique is that it has a small outdoor stage.Local artists often hold small-scale music performances and art exhibitions here,integrating urban art with green space. Keap Fourth Garden Situated in north Brooklyn,this 3,000-square-foot garden was founded in 2013.It is a popular gathering place for local Dominican and Puerto Rican residents.As planting season approaches,daffodils bloom here,bringing vitality after the cold winter. Volunteers take good care of the garden,where residents can grow vegetables and chat leisurely. Queens Harmony Garden This garden is famous for its diverse plant species.Volunteers have planted more than 50 kinds of medicinal herbs and ornamental flowers.It cooperates with local hospitals to carry out popular science activities on medicinal plants,allowing residents to understand the medicinal value of common plants while enjoying the greenery. These three urban community gardens in New York are more than just places with plants.They are symbols of community unity,places where people can escape the hustle and bustle of the city and find peace.Whether you are a local resident or a visitor, these gardens will leave you with a deep impression of the warm and lively side of New York. 21.What's special about Bowery Garden? A.It is NY's earliest community garden. B.It looks like a deserted factory site C.It has an outdoor place for art events. D.It hosts large music shows in the evening. 22.What do Keap Fourth and Queens Harmony Garden have in common? A.They are located in Manhattan B.They involve volunteer work. C.They offer science activities D.They have special facilities. 23.What do the three gardens symbolize? A.Warmth and comfort. B.Art integrated with nature. C.Harmony and urban escape. D.NY's rapid urban construction. 高二英语第4页（共12页) B With a simple,automated planting tool designed to help new saplings ( survive the wind and drought in his hometown,14-year-old Jia Mingxuan from Inner Mongolia recently won the top honor at the 77th Nuremberg International Invention Exhibition (iENA)in Germany.The board praised Jia for applying practical,locally grounded solutions to a major environmental challenge,reflecting both creativity and the promise of China's young scientific talent. Jia's idea grew from his childhood experiences in Chifeng,a key area in China's Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program(TSFP),the world's largest afforestation project. He often watched newly planted saplings struggle to survive and wondered whether he could design something to help. The inspiration came in an unlikely placethe kitchen.One evening,he noticed steam condensing (into droplets on the wall.A physics lesson resurfaced and he asked:"Could I use the same principle to collect water for saplings?" Back at school,Jia began designing a device that captures condensation from the air and channels it directly to a tree's root zone.His device applies the principle of dew (formation.Without linking to any external water sources,the temperature difference between the ground surface and the underground environment allows water vapor to condense into small droplets,which end up in the root zone. Jia's award has electrified his hometown.One of the proudest observers is Chen Xuexun,who has spent 34 years fighting desertification."Decades of work taught us that we cannot win this battle by manpower alone,"Chen said."We need new ideas and young people like Jia." For Jia,the medal is only a beginning.He is already working with a research team from Shanghai to refine his device.His goal is clear-to turn a kitchen-inspired idea into a practical tool in China's ongoing fight against desertification 24.Why did Jia Mingxuan design the device? A.To finish a school project. B.To show the youth's prospect. C.To assist young trees in surviving D.To practice his childhood experience. 25.Which of the following best describes Jia Mingxuan? A.Patient and observant. B.Ambitious and modest. C.Realistic and confident. D.Responsible and creative. 高二英语第5页（共12页) 26.What do Chen Xuexun's words convey? A.More hands,more gains B.Innovation and talent matter. 國 C.The youth hold the nation's future. D.Human effort can overcome natural forces. 27.What is Jia Mingxuan's future plan? A.To further improve his invention. B.To join a research group in Shanghai. C.To win more awards in afforestation. D.To create more tools for water collection. C 烯 To celebrate the mobile game's 10th anniversary,Honor of Kings is cooperating with the Sanxingdui Museum and famous film director Zhang Yimou to release Sanxingdui-inspired in-game skins-a series that transforms ancient bronze relics into digital symbols.While enabling players to experience the lasting appeal of ancient bronze culture within the game,it also represents another step forward in the ☑ Sanxingdui Museum's exploration of digital engagement. According to Zhu Yarong,deputy director of the Sanxingdui management committee,the museum has been conducting 3D scanning and digital data collection of its artifacts (since 2015,transforming static objects into lively,interactive > experiences and continuously expanding the expressive possibilities of cultural heritage, committed tobringing cultural relics to life"through the use of digital technologies.In 2023,the renewed Sanxingdui Museum officially opened,featuring more than 20 digital exhibits.The interactive galleries also feature a variety of smaller multimedia installations that have proved highly attractive.Beyond long-term exhibitions,the 斌 Sanxingdui Museum has also produced light-and-shadow shows and VR exhibitions, : some of which have been presented overseas. Zhu notes that one of the greatest challenges facing digital exhibitions today lies in talent development.Designers must understand history and culture,and also master the logic of rapidly evolving digital technologies. 咬 "Technology develops very quickly,and audiences can easily experience aesthetic : fatigue(审美疲劳)，”she says.This demands constant innovation while ensuring digital products are always designed around audience needs." Despite these challenges,Zhu believes digital exhibition forms remain essential in enriching gallery content,uncovering the stories behind the artifacts,and deepening engagement,which allows museums to go beyond the limits of time and space. : 高二英语第6页（共12页) "Sanxingdui has already moved beyond the idea of being just an archaeological site or a collection of artifacts,"she adds."It has become an important symbol of 最 Chinese culture,and a major cultural IP,too.Our goal is to bring cultural relics to life," Zhu says."Through creative products and cross-media cooperations,we want to help Chinese culture reach a wider global audience." 28.What does the cooperation mean to the museum? A.Links with foreign museums. 吹 如 B.A way to attract more visitors. C.Chances for more partnerships. D.An advance in digital interaction. 29.What does the underlined word "static"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Rare and valuable. B.Still and unchanging. 中 C.Lively and creative. D.Cultural and historical. 30.What does Zhu Yarong think of digital exhibitions? A.They stay vital though challenged. B.They need more fashion designers. C.They should focus on time and space. D.They require faster tech development 31.What does the text mainly talk about? : A.A bridge connecting games and cultures. B.A channel for spreading ancient cultures. C.An archaeological site becoming a cultural IP. 警 D.An ancient civilization joining digital ecosystem. D Studies suggest that diagnoses of ADHD(多动症诊断)have gone up in many high-income countries in the past decades.What,exactly,is going on?Improved 挤 detection and greater awareness are causing people with symptoms to receive a diagnosis and treatment.Sven Bolte,a specialist in child and adolescent psychiatric( 神病学的)science of the Karolinska Institute,says clinicians are interpreting the diagnostic criteria "far more relaxedly and openly than in the past."A looser diagnostic standard and changes in the world itself are yet other possible contributors to the rise. The rise has led to concerns about ADHD diagnoses being given without a thorough clinical evaluation.The Make America Healthy Again Commission called : ADHD part of a "crisis of overdiagnosis and overtreatment".But Jeremy Didier,a clinician who has ADHD herself,says a bigger problem is the number of people who are undiagnosed or untreated.Luis Rohde,a psychiatrist in Brazil,says the problem in low-and middle-income countries is clearly underdiagnosis and undertreatment. Meanwhile,the rise in awareness and diagnoses of ADHD has fuelled a public 高二英语第7页（共12页) debate about how it should be viewed and how best to provide support,including when medication(药物治疗)is required..The neurodiversity movement(神经多样性运动)is challenging the view of ADHD as a disorder that should be treated,instead proposing that it's a difference that should be better understood and supported.But many clinicians and people with ADHD argue that it is associated with difficulties that justify its label as a medical condition,and say that medication is an important and effective part of treatment for many people. Both models-neurodiversity and medical-have advantages."Bringing those two together in a meaningful and productive way,I think that's maybe the biggest challenge"for the field,says Sven Bolte.Margaret Sibley,a specialist in psychiatry and behavioural sciences,and her team assumed that life's increased demands would worsen people's symptoms,but their later analysis showed the opposite was true.An explanation is that people with ADHD need a degree of activity and responsibility in their lives to perform and stay engaged.Sibley thinks there might be a U-shaped curve ()too many or too few demands mean that people with ADHD don't function at their best--but at a“sweet spot'”,they do. 32.What may cause the rise of ADHD diagnoses? A.Better recognition of symptoms. B.More severe ADHD symptoms. C.Lack of proper treatment. D.Strict diagnostic standards 33.What does Sven Bolte say about ADHD? A.Underdiagnoses is part of a medical crisis. B.Medication can not be emphasized more. C.Neurodiversity model should be promoted. D.Combining care and medications may be difficult. 34.What can be inferred from Margaret Sibley's "U-shaped curve"? A.More responsibilities make people with ADHD engaged B.Activities decide the performance of people with ADHD. C.People with ADHD perform best at reasonable demands. D.More life demands worsen symptoms of ADHD. 35.What is the best title of the passage? A.What Is Behind the ADHD Diagnosis Rise? B.Why Have ADHD Cases Risen Sharply? C.ADHD:Diagnoses and Treatment D.ADHD:Symptoms and Medications 高二英语第8页（共12页) 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 How long has dance been a thing?The answer depends on how you define "dance."Do movements need to be in time with a beat?Is it dance if there's no music? We humans have likely been moving our bodies as a way to express feelings,for about as long as we've had bodies.36 To explore the origins of dance,we need help from historians.Historians are sort of like detectives.To solve the mystery of when an activity began,they use clues left behind.Dancing doesn't usually leave evidence on its own.But if a dance is recorded in some way-say,with writings,drawings,or photographs-historians have an easier time studying it.37 Learning about dance from very long ago,when there were fewer ways to record daily life,is much harder.So some historians dig for the information-by actually digging!38 And in some cases,they have found a type of historical record with clues about dance:artwork. The little that is known about dance in ancient times comes from artifacts painted or engraved with images of people in what seem to be dancing poses.39 Others were on pieces of tile (H)or pottery that were dug up.And some of these images seem to prove that people were dancing at least 13,000 years ago. 40 We can't say for sure.But,depending on what you consider dance, you could argue that it began even before humans existed!Some animals can move to a beat,and many sway,flap or shake when courting lovers.Maybe animals look at us and think,“So you think you can dance?” A.How long did dancing exist before the time? B.Some of these paintings were on rocks in caves C.Writing and drawing were significant ways for historians. D.But moving in time to music took longer for our ancestors E.That's why we know more about when recent dances began. F.When did humans begin to move their bodies to express emotions? G.They search in areas where they believe people of ancient cultures lived. 高二英语第9页（共12页) 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处 的最佳选项。 The Palisades fire in Los Angeles burned many homes to the ground.Charlotte Tragos escaped with only a handful of 41;everything else-her height chart from childhood,her parents'wedding video-was lost. Days later,a friend shared a video with her of a local artist Jordan Heber,42 to create watercolor paintings of people's lost homes for free.Immediately,Tragos reached out to Heber,asking if she could paint her childhood home as a surprise for her 43 parents.Heber agreed and 44 the painting in just three days. "Our homes are more than 45 things.It's an honor to create these lasting tributes (to the places that held such a lot of life and 46."said Heber. After the wildfires,she thought about ways she could 47.Then an idea struck her."Painting will be my 48 to help people,"she decided. Soon,49 poured in.Heber created 25 paintings,including one for Jeremy Wineberg,whose home was destroyed."It's not just stuff;it was everything that 50 me,and I just feel so lost right now,"Jeremy said.When he 51 Heber's offer online,he 52 sent her a message. "We told her our story,and she so kindly and lovingly made such a beautiful memory that looks exactly as if it was a(an)53,"says Jeremy."We're going to frame it and put it in our new home eventually." Heber is glad people find her paintings 54,saying,"Hopefully it inspires others to use their 55 to help people in need." 41.A.belongings B.documents C.souvenirs D.photos 42.A.continuing B.offering C.learning D.struggling 43.A.thoughtful B.overwhelmed C.annoyed D.exceptional 44.A.returned B.revised C.started D.completed 45.A.physical B.artificial C.natural D.useful 46.A.memories B.pains C.views D.business 47.A.demonstrate B.contribute C.recover D.understand 48.A.aim B.reward C.outcome D.way 49.A.letters B.invitations C.requests D.applications 50.A.comforts B.follows C.occupies D.represents 51.A.came across B.took back C.turned down D.took up 52.A.sadly B.calmly C.finally D.eagerly 53.A.imagination B.photograph C.copy D.poster 54.A.identical B.typical C.meaningful D.conventional 55.A.wealth B.experience C.talent D.leisure 高二英语 第10页（共12页)