专题14 阅读理解（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版云南省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版云南省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的18个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版云南省职教高考二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第14个专题，内容为阅读理解。 2026版云南省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题14 阅读理解（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共15小题，每题6分，满分90分。） Passage 1 Our school will organize a volunteer activity to help the community clean up the park next Saturday. Here are the details: Time: 9:00 am - 12:00 pm (meet at the school gate at 8:30 am) Location: Green Lake Park (15 minutes’ walk from school) Activities: Pick up litter, plant young trees, and clean the park benches. Requirements: Wear the school uniform, bring a pair of gloves and a small bag for litter. Sign-up: Go to the student union office before next Wednesday. You can also sign up online by scanning the QR code on the school notice board. Notes: Free water and snacks will be provided. If the weather is bad (rain or strong wind), the activity will be put off to the next Sunday. 1.When will the volunteer activity start? A.8:30 am next Saturday B.9:00 am next Saturday C.12:00 pm next Saturday D.9:00 am next Sunday 2.Where will the students meet before the activity? A.At Green Lake Park B.At the student union office C.At the school gate D.Near the park benches 3.What is NOT one of the activities in the volunteer work? A.Picking up litter B.Planting young trees C.Cleaning park benches D.Watering old trees 4.How can students sign up for the activity? A.Only by going to the student union office B.Only by scanning the QR code online C.Either by going to the student union office or scanning the QR code D.By calling the teacher in charge 5. When will the activity be put off? A. If there are not enough volunteers B. If the school uniform is not available C. If the weather is bad (rain or strong wind) D. If the park is closed Passage 2 In recent years, electric bikes have become more and more popular among people in cities and towns. Why are they so welcome? First of all, electric bikes are very convenient. They are small and easy to park, which saves a lot of trouble in crowded cities. Unlike cars, you don’t need to find a big parking space. Second, they are environmentally friendly. Electric bikes run on electricity, so they don’t produce harmful gases that pollute the air. This helps to protect our planet. Third, they are cost-effective. Compared with cars, electric bikes are much cheaper to buy and use. The cost of charging electricity is very low, and they don’t need expensive maintenance. However, using electric bikes also has some safety problems. Some riders don’t follow traffic rules, such as running red lights or riding on the sidewalk. To keep safe, riders should wear helmets and obey all traffic rules. Also, the government should make stricter rules to regulate the use of electric bikes. 6. What is the main reason electric bikes are popular? A. They are fast B. They are convenient, eco-friendly and cost-effective C. They are big and comfortable D. They don’t need to be charged 7. How do electric bikes help protect the environment? A. They are small and easy to park B. They run on electricity and produce no harmful gases C. They are cheap to buy D. They don’t need maintenance 8. What safety problem is mentioned about electric bikes? A. They are too fast to control B. Some riders don't follow traffic rules C. They are easy to break down D. The battery is dangerous 9. What should riders do to keep safe? A. Ride on the sidewalk B. Run red lights when in a hurry C. Wear helmets and obey traffic rules D. Don’t charge the electric bike at home 10. What does the passage suggest the government do? A. Ban the use of electric bikes B. Make stricter rules to regulate electric bikes C. Increase the price of electric bikes D. Provide free parking spaces for electric bikes Passage 3 Li Ming is a 17-year-old student from a vocational school. He has been a volunteer at the community library for two years. Every Saturday afternoon, he goes to the library to help. His main work includes organizing books, helping children find the books they want, and reading stories to young kids. Li Ming loves his volunteer work very much. He says, “Working in the library makes me happy. I can meet many people and share interesting books with children. It also helps me improve my communication skills.” Last month, the library held a “Reading Festival” for primary school students. Li Ming played an important role in it. He helped design the activity plan, prepared the books for the festival, and guided the students during the event. The festival was a great success, and many parents thanked Li Ming for his hard work. Li Ming’s teachers and classmates all praise him for his kindness and responsibility. He says he will continue to be a volunteer because it brings him a lot of joy and helps him grow. 11.How long has Li Ming been a volunteer at the community library? A.For one year B.For two years C.For three years D.For four years 12.What does Li Ming NOT do as a volunteer? A.Organize books B.Help children find books C.Read stories to young kids D.Teach children to do homework 13.Why does Li Ming love his volunteer work? A.Because he can get a lot of money B.Because it makes him happy, helps him meet people and improve communication skills C.Because it can help him get better grades at school D.Because his parents ask him to do it 14.What did Li Ming do for the “Reading Festival”? A. He designed the activity plan, prepared books and guided students B. He only read stories to the children C. He sold books to the parents D. He cleaned the library before the festival 15. What can we learn from Li Ming’s story? A.Volunteer work is boring and tiring B.Only students can be volunteers C.Volunteer work can bring joy and help people grow D.Volunteer work is only for young people 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版云南省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的18个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版云南省职教高考二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第14个专题，内容为阅读理解。 2026版云南省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题14 阅读理解（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共15小题，每题6分，满分90分。） Passage 1 Our school will organize a volunteer activity to help the community clean up the park next Saturday. Here are the details: Time: 9:00 am - 12:00 pm (meet at the school gate at 8:30 am) Location: Green Lake Park (15 minutes’ walk from school) Activities: Pick up litter, plant young trees, and clean the park benches. Requirements: Wear the school uniform, bring a pair of gloves and a small bag for litter. Sign-up: Go to the student union office before next Wednesday. You can also sign up online by scanning the QR code on the school notice board. Notes: Free water and snacks will be provided. If the weather is bad (rain or strong wind), the activity will be put off to the next Sunday. 1.When will the volunteer activity start? A.8:30 am next Saturday B.9:00 am next Saturday C.12:00 pm next Saturday D.9:00 am next Sunday 2.Where will the students meet before the activity? A.At Green Lake Park B.At the student union office C.At the school gate D.Near the park benches 3.What is NOT one of the activities in the volunteer work? A.Picking up litter B.Planting young trees C.Cleaning park benches D.Watering old trees 4.How can students sign up for the activity? A.Only by going to the student union office B.Only by scanning the QR code online C.Either by going to the student union office or scanning the QR code D.By calling the teacher in charge 5. When will the activity be put off? A. If there are not enough volunteers B. If the school uniform is not available C. If the weather is bad (rain or strong wind) D. If the park is closed 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. C 【导语】 Passage 1是一篇通知类短文，详细介绍了学校将于下周六组织的社区公园志愿清洁活动，包括活动时间、集合地点、具体任务、报名方式及注意事项等信息，方便学生了解活动详情并参与。 【解析】 1.细节理解题。根据Passage 1中“Time: 9:00 am - 12:00 pm (meet at the school gate at 8:30 am)”可知，志愿活动开始时间是下周六上午9点，8点30分是集合时间。A项是集合时间，C项是活动结束时间，D项是活动延期后的时间，均不符合题意。因此B项正确。 2.细节理解题。根据Passage 1中“meet at the school gate at 8:30 am”可知，学生活动前在学校门口集合。A项是活动地点，B项是报名地点，D项是活动任务相关地点，均不符合题意。因此C项正确。 3.细节理解题。根据Passage 1中“Activities: Pick up litter, plant young trees, and clean the park benches”可知，志愿活动包括捡垃圾、种小树、清洁公园长椅，未提及给老树浇水。A、B、C三项均是活动内容，D项不是。因此D项正确。 4.细节理解题。根据Passage 1中“Sign-up: Go to the student union office before next Wednesday. You can also sign up online by scanning the QR code on the school notice board”可知，学生可通过去学生会办公室或扫码线上报名两种方式参与。A项“仅去学生会办公室”、B项“仅线上扫码”均过于绝对，D项“给负责老师打电话”文中未提及。因此C项正确。 5. 细节理解题。根据Passage 1中“If the weather is bad (rain or strong wind), the activity will be put off to the next Sunday”可知，天气恶劣时活动会延期。A项“志愿者不足”、B项“没有校服”、D项“公园关闭”文中均未提及是延期原因。因此C项正确。 Passage 2 In recent years, electric bikes have become more and more popular among people in cities and towns. Why are they so welcome? First of all, electric bikes are very convenient. They are small and easy to park, which saves a lot of trouble in crowded cities. Unlike cars, you don’t need to find a big parking space. Second, they are environmentally friendly. Electric bikes run on electricity, so they don’t produce harmful gases that pollute the air. This helps to protect our planet. Third, they are cost-effective. Compared with cars, electric bikes are much cheaper to buy and use. The cost of charging electricity is very low, and they don’t need expensive maintenance. However, using electric bikes also has some safety problems. Some riders don’t follow traffic rules, such as running red lights or riding on the sidewalk. To keep safe, riders should wear helmets and obey all traffic rules. Also, the government should make stricter rules to regulate the use of electric bikes. 6. What is the main reason electric bikes are popular? A. They are fast B. They are convenient, eco-friendly and cost-effective C. They are big and comfortable D. They don’t need to be charged 7. How do electric bikes help protect the environment? A. They are small and easy to park B. They run on electricity and produce no harmful gases C. They are cheap to buy D. They don’t need maintenance 8. What safety problem is mentioned about electric bikes? A. They are too fast to control B. Some riders don't follow traffic rules C. They are easy to break down D. The battery is dangerous 9. What should riders do to keep safe? A. Ride on the sidewalk B. Run red lights when in a hurry C. Wear helmets and obey traffic rules D. Don’t charge the electric bike at home 10. What does the passage suggest the government do? A. Ban the use of electric bikes B. Make stricter rules to regulate electric bikes C. Increase the price of electric bikes D. Provide free parking spaces for electric bikes 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 【导语】Passage 2是一篇说明性短文，分析了电动自行车在城镇中受欢迎的原因，包括便捷、环保、性价比高，同时指出了其存在的安全问题，并给出了骑行者和政府层面的安全建议。 【解析】 6.细节理解题。根据Passage 2中“First of all, electric bikes are very convenient... Second, they are environmentally friendly... Third, they are cost-effective”可知，电动自行车受欢迎的主要原因是便捷、环保且性价比高。A项“速度快”、C项“体积大且舒适”与原文描述不符，D项“无需充电”错误，电动自行车依靠电力运行，需要充电。因此B项正确。 7.细节理解题。根据Passage 2中“Electric bikes run on electricity, so they don’t produce harmful gases that pollute the air. This helps to protect our planet”可知，电动自行车环保是因为其依靠电力运行，不产生有害气体。A项是便捷性的体现，C项是性价比高的体现，D项“无需维护”错误，原文说“don’t need expensive maintenance”（无需昂贵维护），并非不需要维护。因此B项正确。 8.细节理解题。根据Passage 2中“However, using electric bikes also has some safety problems. Some riders don’t follow traffic rules”可知，文中提到的安全问题是部分骑行者不遵守交通规则。A项“速度过快难以控制”、C项“容易出故障”、D项“电池危险”文中均未提及。因此B项正确。 9.细节理解题。根据Passage 2中“To keep safe, riders should wear helmets and obey all traffic rules”可知，骑行者应戴头盔并遵守交通规则以保障安全。A项“在人行道骑行”、B项“匆忙时闯红灯”均是违反交通规则的行为，D项“不在家给电动车充电”文中未提及。因此C项正确。 10. 细节理解题。根据Passage 2中“Also, the government should make stricter rules to regulate the use of electric bikes”可知，文章建议政府制定更严格的规则来规范电动自行车的使用。A项“禁止使用电动自行车”、C项“提高电动自行车价格”、D项“提供免费停车位”文中均未提及。因此B项正确。 Passage 3 Li Ming is a 17-year-old student from a vocational school. He has been a volunteer at the community library for two years. Every Saturday afternoon, he goes to the library to help. His main work includes organizing books, helping children find the books they want, and reading stories to young kids. Li Ming loves his volunteer work very much. He says, “Working in the library makes me happy. I can meet many people and share interesting books with children. It also helps me improve my communication skills.” Last month, the library held a “Reading Festival” for primary school students. Li Ming played an important role in it. He helped design the activity plan, prepared the books for the festival, and guided the students during the event. The festival was a great success, and many parents thanked Li Ming for his hard work. Li Ming’s teachers and classmates all praise him for his kindness and responsibility. He says he will continue to be a volunteer because it brings him a lot of joy and helps him grow. 11.How long has Li Ming been a volunteer at the community library? A.For one year B.For two years C.For three years D.For four years 12.What does Li Ming NOT do as a volunteer? A.Organize books B.Help children find books C.Read stories to young kids D.Teach children to do homework 13.Why does Li Ming love his volunteer work? A.Because he can get a lot of money B.Because it makes him happy, helps him meet people and improve communication skills C.Because it can help him get better grades at school D.Because his parents ask him to do it 14.What did Li Ming do for the “Reading Festival”? A. He designed the activity plan, prepared books and guided students B. He only read stories to the children C. He sold books to the parents D. He cleaned the library before the festival 15. What can we learn from Li Ming’s story? A.Volunteer work is boring and tiring B.Only students can be volunteers C.Volunteer work can bring joy and help people grow D.Volunteer work is only for young people 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【导语】Passage 3是一篇记叙文，讲述了职业学校学生李明在社区图书馆担任志愿者两年的经历，介绍了他的志愿工作内容、参与“读书节”的情况以及他对志愿工作的感悟，展现了志愿工作带来的成长与快乐。 【解析】 11. 细节理解题。根据Passage 3中“He has been a volunteer at the community library for two years”可知，李明在社区图书馆做志愿者已有两年。A项“一年”、C项“三年”、D项“四年”均与原文不符。因此B项正确。 12. 细节理解题。根据Passage 3中“His main work includes organizing books, helping children find the books they want, and reading stories to young kids”可知，李明的志愿工作包括整理书籍、帮孩子找书、给小孩读故事，未提及教孩子做作业。A、B、C三项均是其工作内容，D项不是。因此D项正确。 13. 细节理解题。根据Passage 3中“Working in the library makes me happy. I can meet many people and share interesting books with children. It also helps me improve my communication skills”可知，李明喜欢志愿工作是因为它能让他开心、结识他人并提升沟通能力。A项“能赚很多钱”、C项“能提高学习成绩”、D项“父母要求他做”文中均未提及。因此B项正确。 14. 细节理解题。根据Passage 3中“He helped design the activity plan, prepared the books for the festival, and guided the students during the event”可知，李明为“读书节”设计活动方案、准备书籍并引导学生。B项“仅给孩子读故事”、C项“向家长卖书”、D项“活动前清洁图书馆”文中均未提及。因此A项正确。 15. 推理判断题。根据Passage 3中“it brings him a lot of joy and helps him grow”可知，志愿工作能带来快乐并帮助人成长。A项“志愿工作无聊又累”与原文不符，B项“只有学生能做志愿者”、D项“志愿工作只适合年轻人”过于绝对，文中未提及相关限制。因此C项正确。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $