简单句———陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和反义疑问句（教师讲解卷）-2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第57卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版云南省职教高考《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《云南省职教高考文化课程<英语>考试说明（暂定稿）》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一、二轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖50余个主要考点，共100卷。 本卷是2026版云南省职教高考《英语考点双析卷》的第57卷，主要考查简单句--陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。 2026版云南省职教高考《英语考点双析卷》第57卷 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和反义疑问句 教师讲解卷 一、历年高考真题（本题共8小题，每小题2.5分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 (2025)1. Do you like singing _______ dancing? A. or B.so C. but D. nor (2025)2._______ beautiful girl she is! A. What a B. How a C. How D. What (2024)3. Have you corrected your homework _______? A. just B. yet C. never D. over (2022)4. Hurry up, _______ you’ll be late for school. A. but B. and C. or D. when (2022)5. What a fine day _______ today! A. it was B. it is C. was it D. is it (2022)6. You have no classes this afternoon, _______? A. don’t you B. do you C. haven’t you D. have you (2019)7. _______ happy the man was when he heard the good news! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a (2018)8. He couldn’t have finished the task on his own last night, _______? A. do I B. could he C. don’t I D. did he 二、从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（本题共32小题，每小题2.5分，共80分） ( )9. _______ here on time next time, or you’ll be punished. A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been ( )10._______ interesting news she told us! A.What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )11. —_______do you visit your grandparents? —Once a month. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far ( )12.—_______ are you late for school? —Because I missed the bus. A. When B. Where C. Why D. Who ( )13.—Are you going to England for further education, Mary? —_______. I will go there next month. A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I am C. No, I am not D. No, I don’t ( )14. There is little milk in the milk bag, _______ there? A. is B. isn’t C. aren’t D. are ( )15._______ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting. A.What B.What a C.How a D.How ( )16. _______ sleep too late. It’s bad for your health. A. Do B. Not C. Don’t D. Please not ( )17. You will visit your grandparents in winter holiday, _______? A. do you B. don’t you C. will you D. won’t you ( )18.—_______ does it take you to go to school? —About 15 minutes. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How many ( )19.—Is John helping his mother with housework at home? —_______. He is really a good helper for his mom. A. Yes, he is B. Yes, he does C. No, he isn’t D. No, he doesn’t ( )20. _______ your best, and you will success. A. Try B. To try C. Trying D. Tried ( )21. _______ useful dictionary you have bought! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a ( )22.—_______ will Mr.Brown be back? —In an hour. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much ( )23. Let’s go for a walk after dinner, _______? A. shall we B. will you C. don’t we D. aren’t we ( )24.—I hear you studied in New York last week. Was it sunny or rainy there? —_______. A. It was rainy B. It is sunny C. No, it isn’t D. I am afraid not ( )25.—Excuse me. _______ is the nearest supermarket? —Go straight along this road and then you will find it on your left. A. What B. Which C. When D. Where ( )26. Boys and girls, _______ learning and have fun A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept ( )27. _______ great fun we had in Cuihu Park last Sunday! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a ( )28.—_______ does your coat cost? —It costs only 50 dollars. A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How soon ( )29.—_______? —Yes, it is. A. Is this your dictionary B. Do you have a school bag C. Where is my tape player D. How much is the model plane ( )30.—Do you go to school by bus or on foot? —_______. Walking is good for my health. A. Yes, I do B. On foot C. By bus D. No, I don’t ( )31.—Wow, how big the breakfast is! —_______ and enjoy it. A. Sitting down B. To sit down C. Sit down D. Sat down ( )32._______ cold weather it is today! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ( )33. It hardly snows in your hometown, _______? A. is it B. isn’t it C. does it D. doesn’t it ( )34. Lucy, you watched the fashion show last night, _______? A. weren’t you B. didn’t you C. haven’t you D. won’t you ( )35. —_______ students are there in your class? —There are thirty. A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often ( )36. Please _______ your exam papers once again before handing them in. A. going over B. went over C. go over D. to go over ( )37. —_______ is your name? — My name is Tom. A. How B. What C. Who D. Where ( )38.—_______ have you been a member of the Youth League? —For three years. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How far ( )39. _______ useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human servant. A. How B. What an C. How a D. What a ( )40.—_______ is it from your home to the park? —It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版云南省职教高考《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《云南省职教高考文化课程<英语>考试说明（暂定稿）》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一、二轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖50余个主要考点，共100卷。 本卷是2026版云南省职教高考《英语考点双析卷》的第57卷，主要考查简单句--陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。 2026版云南省职教高考《英语考点双析卷》第57卷 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和反义疑问句 教师讲解卷 一、历年高考真题（本题共8小题，每小题2.5分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 (2025)1. Do you like singing _______ dancing? A. or B.so C. but D. nor 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查选择疑问句的连词用法。题意为“你喜欢唱歌还是跳舞？”。选择疑问句中用or连接两个并列选项，表示“或者”；so表因果，but表转折，nor表否定并列，均不符合语境，故选A。 (2025)2._______ beautiful girl she is! A. What a B. How a C. How D. What 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查what引导的感叹句用法。题意为“她是一个多么漂亮的女孩啊！”。感叹句结构为“What + a/an + 形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！”，beautiful是辅音音素开头，用a，故选A。 (2024)3. Have you corrected your homework _______? A. just B. yet C. never D. over 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查现在完成时的疑问句标志词。题意为“你已经批改完作业了吗？”。yet用于现在完成时疑问句末尾，表“已经”；just多用于肯定句，never表“从未”，over不用于此语境，故选B。 (2022)4. Hurry up, _______ you’ll be late for school. A. but B. and C. or D. when 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查并列句的连词用法。题意为“快点，否则你上学要迟到了”。or表“否则”，符合“催促+后果”的逻辑；but表转折，and表顺承，when表时间，故选C。 (2022)5. What a fine day _______ today! A. it was B. it is C. was it D. is it 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查what引导的感叹句语序。题意为“今天天气真好啊！”。感叹句结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，主语it指代天气，时态为一般现在时，故选B。 (2022)6. You have no classes this afternoon, _______? A. don’t you B. do you C. haven’t you D. have you 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查反义疑问句的用法。题意为“你今天下午没课，是吗？”。陈述部分have表“拥有”，且含no表否定，反义疑问句用肯定形式do you；haven’t you用于have表完成时的情况，故选B。 (2019)7. _______ happy the man was when he heard the good news! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查how引导的感叹句用法。题意为“这个男人听到好消息时多开心啊！”。感叹句结构为“How +形容词+主语+谓语！”，happy是形容词，直接用how引导，故选C。 (2018)8. He couldn’t have finished the task on his own last night, _______? A. do I B. could he C. don’t I D. did he 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查情态动词的反义疑问句用法。题意为“他昨晚不可能自己完成任务，是吗？”。陈述部分含情态动词couldn’t，反义疑问句用could he；did he用于实义动词的一般过去时，故选B。 二、从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（本题共32小题，每小题2.5分，共80分） ( )9. _______ here on time next time, or you’ll be punished. A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查祈使句的用法。题意为“下次按时到这儿，否则你会受到惩罚”。祈使句以动词原形开头，be here表示“到这儿”，故选A。 ( )10._______ interesting news she told us! A.What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查what引导的感叹句用法。题意为“她告诉我们的消息多有趣啊！”。news是不可数名词，感叹句结构为“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”，无需加a，故选A。 ( )11. —_______do you visit your grandparents? —Once a month. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查特殊疑问句的疑问词辨析。题意为“——你多久看望一次祖父母？——一个月一次”。how often询问“频率”，how long询问“时长”，how soon询问“多久以后”，how far询问“距离”，故选A。 ( )12.—_______ are you late for school? —Because I missed the bus. A. When B. Where C. Why D. Who 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查特殊疑问句的疑问词辨析。题意为“——你为什么上学迟到了？——因为我错过了公交车”。why询问“原因”，对应答语中的because，故选C。 ( )13.—Are you going to England for further education, Mary? —_______. I will go there next month. A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I am C. No, I am not D. No, I don’t 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查一般疑问句的回答。题意为“——玛丽，你要去英国深造吗？——是的，我下个月去”。问句以Are you开头，肯定回答用Yes, I am，否定回答用No, I am not，故选B。 ( )14. There is little milk in the milk bag, _______ there? A. is B. isn’t C. aren’t D. are 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查反义疑问句的用法。题意为“牛奶袋里没多少牛奶了，是吗？”。陈述部分含little表否定，反义疑问句用肯定形式；there be句型的反义疑问句仍用there，故选A。 ( )15._______ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting. A.What B.What a C.How a D.How 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查what引导的感叹句用法。题意为“我们上的课多特别啊！我们学到了很多剪纸知识”。classes是复数名词，感叹句结构为“What +形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！”，无需加a，故选A。 ( )16. _______ sleep too late. It’s bad for your health. A. Do B. Not C. Don’t D. Please not 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查否定祈使句的用法。题意为“别睡得太晚，这对你的健康不好”。否定祈使句以Don’t + 动词原形开头，故选C。 ( )17. You will visit your grandparents in winter holiday, _______? A. do you B. don’t you C. will you D. won’t you 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查反义疑问句的用法。题意为“你寒假会去看望祖父母，是吗？”。陈述部分是肯定的一般将来时，反义疑问句用否定形式won’t you，故选D。 ( )18.—_______ does it take you to go to school? —About 15 minutes. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How many 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查特殊疑问句的疑问词辨析。题意为“——你上学要花多长时间？——大约15分钟”。how long询问“时间长度”，对应答语中的时间段，故选B。 ( )19.—Is John helping his mother with housework at home? —_______. He is really a good helper for his mom. A. Yes, he is B. Yes, he does C. No, he isn’t D. No, he doesn’t 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查现在进行时一般疑问句的回答。题意为“——约翰正在家里帮妈妈做家务吗？——是的，他真是妈妈的好帮手”。问句以Is John开头，肯定回答用Yes, he is，否定回答用No, he isn’t，故选A。 ( )20. _______ your best, and you will success. A. Try B. To try C. Trying D. Tried 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查祈使句的用法。题意为“尽你最大的努力，你就会成功”。祈使句以动词原形开头，try one’s best是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力”，故选A。 ( )21. _______ useful dictionary you have bought! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查what引导的感叹句用法。题意为“你买的词典多有用啊！”。dictionary是单数可数名词，useful是辅音音素开头，感叹句结构为“What + a +形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！”，故选D。 ( )22.—_______ will Mr.Brown be back? —In an hour. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查特殊疑问句的疑问词辨析。题意为“——布朗先生多久后会回来？——一小时后”。how soon询问“多久以后”，对应答语中的in an hour，故选C。 ( )23. Let’s go for a walk after dinner, _______? A. shall we B. will you C. don’t we D. aren’t we 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查let’s开头的反义疑问句用法。题意为“晚饭后我们去散步，好吗？”。Let’s开头的祈使句，反义疑问句用shall we；let us开头用will you，故选A。 ( )24.—I hear you studied in New York last week. Was it sunny or rainy there? —_______. A. It was rainy B. It is sunny C. No, it isn’t D. I am afraid not 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查选择疑问句的回答。题意为“——我听说你上周在纽约学习，那里是晴天还是雨天？——是雨天”。选择疑问句需直接回答选项中的一个，且时态为一般过去时，故选A。 ( )25.—Excuse me. _______ is the nearest supermarket? —Go straight along this road and then you will find it on your left. A. What B. Which C. When D. Where 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查特殊疑问句的疑问词辨析。题意为“——打扰一下，最近的超市在哪里？——沿着这条路直走，然后你会在左边找到它”。where询问“地点”，对应答语中的路线指引，故选D。 ( )26. Boys and girls, _______ learning and have fun A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查祈使句的用法。题意为“孩子们，坚持学习，享受乐趣”。祈使句以动词原形开头，keep learning是固定搭配，意为“坚持学习”，故选A。 ( )27. _______ great fun we had in Cuihu Park last Sunday! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查what引导的感叹句用法。题意为“上周日我们在翠湖公园玩得真开心啊！”。fun是不可数名词，感叹句结构为“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”，无需加a，故选B。 ( )28.—_______ does your coat cost? —It costs only 50 dollars. A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How soon 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查特殊疑问句的疑问词辨析。题意为“——你的外套花了多少钱？——只花了50美元”。how much询问“价格”，how many询问“可数名词数量”，故选C。 ( )29.—_______? —Yes, it is. A. Is this your dictionary B. Do you have a school bag C. Where is my tape player D. How much is the model plane 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查一般疑问句的辨析。题意为“——这是你的词典吗？——是的，它是”。答语用Yes, it is，问句需是is开头的一般疑问句，故选A。 ( )30.—Do you go to school by bus or on foot? —_______. Walking is good for my health. A. Yes, I do B. On foot C. By bus D. No, I don’t 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查选择疑问句的回答。题意为“——你上学是坐公交车还是步行？——步行，步行对我的健康有好处”。选择疑问句需直接回答选项中的一个，结合后句可知选on foot，故选B。 ( )31.—Wow, how big the breakfast is! —_______ and enjoy it. A. Sitting down B. To sit down C. Sit down D. Sat down 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查祈使句的用法。题意为“——哇，早餐真丰盛啊！——坐下享用吧”。祈使句以动词原形开头，sit down表示“坐下”，故选C。 ( )32._______ cold weather it is today! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查what引导的感叹句用法。题意为“今天天气真冷啊！”。weather是不可数名词，感叹句结构为“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”，无需加a，故选B。 ( )33. It hardly snows in your hometown, _______? A. is it B. isn’t it C. does it D. doesn’t it 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查反义疑问句的用法。题意为“你的家乡几乎不下雪，是吗？”。陈述部分含hardly表否定，反义疑问句用肯定形式；snows是实义动词第三人称单数，助动词用does，故选C。 ( )34. Lucy, you watched the fashion show last night, _______? A. weren’t you B. didn’t you C. haven’t you D. won’t you 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查反义疑问句的用法。题意为“露西，你昨晚看时装秀了，是吗？”。陈述部分是肯定的一般过去时，谓语动词watched是实义动词，反义疑问句用didn’t you，故选B。 ( )35. —_______ students are there in your class? —There are thirty. A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查特殊疑问句的疑问词辨析。题意为“——你们班有多少名学生？——有三十名”。how many询问“可数名词数量”，students是可数名词复数，故选B。 ( )36. Please _______ your exam papers once again before handing them in. A. going over B. went over C. go over D. to go over 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查祈使句的用法。题意为“交试卷前请再检查一遍”。祈使句以动词原形开头，go over是固定搭配，意为“检查”，故选C。 ( )37. —_______ is your name? — My name is Tom. A. How B. What C. Who D. Where 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查特殊疑问句的疑问词辨析。题意为“——你叫什么名字？——我叫汤姆”。what询问“事物”，对应答语中的名字，故选B。 ( )38.—_______ have you been a member of the Youth League? —For three years. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How far 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查特殊疑问句的疑问词辨析。题意为“——你入团多久了？——三年了”。how long询问“时长”，对应答语中的for three years，故选A。 ( )39. _______ useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human servant. A. How B. What an C. How a D. What a 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查what引导的感叹句用法。题意为“多么有用的机器人啊！它能像人类仆人一样帮忙做家务”。robot是单数可数名词，useful是辅音音素开头，感叹句结构为“What + a +形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！”，故选D。 ( )40.—_______ is it from your home to the park? —It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查特殊疑问句的疑问词辨析。题意为“——你家到公园有多远？——步行大约十分钟”。how far询问“距离”，对应答语中的ten minutes’ walk（步行十分钟的路程），故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $