专题7 熟词僻义与一词多义考点突破（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《甘肃省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法、词汇和题型的12个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第7个专题，内容为熟词僻义与一词多义考点突破。 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题7 熟词僻义与一词多义考点突破 （A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.—______ you ever visited the History Museum in our city? —Yes, I went there last summer vacation. A. Do B. Did C. Have D. Will 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在完成时的一般疑问句。根据“ever visited”可知此处为现在完成时，其疑问结构为“Have/Has+主语+过去分词”，主语是you，故选C。 2.______ exciting news it is! Our team won the national competition. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】A 【解析】考查感叹句结构。“news”为不可数名词，感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”，无需加不定冠词，故选A。 3.—______ will your parents come back from Beijing? —in about three days. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 【答案】D 【解析】考查特殊疑问词。答语“in about three days”表示“多久之后”，对将来时间提问用how soon，故选D。 4.Not only ______ fluent in French, but also she can speak German well. A. she is B. is she C. does she D. she does 【答案】B 【解析】考查部分倒装。“Not only...but also...”连接两个分句时，前一分句需部分倒装，将be动词提到主语前，“be fluent in”为固定搭配，故选B。 5.—______ sugar do you need for the cake? —Just a little. A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How many 【答案】C 【解析】考查特殊疑问词。“sugar”为不可数名词，答语“Just a little”表示不可数名词的数量，对不可数名词数量提问用how much，故选C。 6.Seldom ______ him so angry before. A. I see B. have I seen C. did I see D. I have seen 【答案】B 【解析】考查部分倒装。否定副词seldom位于句首，句子需部分倒装，结合“before”可知用现在完成时，将助动词have提到主语前，故选B。 7.—______ I use your pen to fill in the form? —Of course, here you are. A. Must B. Should C. Can D. Need 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词。根据答语“Of course, here you are”可知，问句是请求借用钢笔，can表示“可以”，符合语境，故选C。 8.Only through hard work ______ achieve your dreams. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you be 【答案】B 【解析】考查部分倒装。“Only+介词短语”位于句首时，主句需部分倒装，将情态动词can提到主语前，“achieve”为实义动词原形，无需加be动词，故选B。 9.—______ book is this on the desk? —it must be Lily’s. She was looking for it just now. A. Who B. Whom C. Whose D. Which 【答案】C 【解析】考查特殊疑问词。答语“Lily’s”表示物品归属，对归属提问用whose，故选C。 10.Hardly ______ arrived at the station when the train left. A. I had B. had I C. did I have D. I did have 【答案】B 【解析】考查部分倒装。否定副词hardly位于句首，句子需部分倒装，“hardly...when...”为固定句型，主句用过去完成时，将助动词had提到主语前，故选B。 11.—______ has your brother lived in Shanghai? —For five years. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】考查特殊疑问词。答语“For five years”表示时间段，对时间段提问用how long，故选B。 12.There ______ two parks and a hospital near my new house. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【解析】考查完全倒装和主谓一致。there be句型为完全倒装结构，遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的“two parks”为复数，用一般现在时表示客观存在，故选B。 13.—______ bottles of milk do you want to buy? —Three bottles. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】考查特殊疑问词。答语“Three bottles”表示可数名词的数量，“bottles”为可数名词复数，对可数名词数量提问用how many，故选C。 14.Not until the rain stopped ______ we continue our trip. A. I knew B. knew I C. did we D. we did 【答案】C 【解析】考查部分倒装。“Not until+时间状语从句”位于句首时，句子需部分倒装，结合语境用一般过去时，将助动词did提到主语前，故选C。 15.—______ is the capital of Japan? —Tokyo. A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whose 【答案】A 【解析】考查特殊疑问词。问句询问“日本的首都是什么”，用what提问，故选A。 16.In no case ______ give up easily when facing difficulties. A. we should B. should we C. we will D. will we be 【答案】B 【解析】考查部分倒装。“In no case”（绝不）为否定意义短语，位于句首时句子需部分倒装，“give up”为实义动词短语，用情态动词should，故选B。 17.—______ dress is more suitable for the party, the red one or the blue one? —the red one. It’s more fashionable. A. What B. Which C. Whose D. Who 【答案】B 【解析】考查特殊疑问词。问句在两者中选择，询问“哪一件”用which，故选B。 18.Such ______ the fact that no one can change it. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】考查完全倒装。“Such+be动词+主语+that从句”为固定倒装结构，主语“the fact”为单数，用一般现在时，be动词用is，故选A。 19.—______ you absent from class yesterday? —No, I was ill and asked for leave. A. Why B. Were C. Did D. How 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般疑问句。“be absent from”为固定搭配，根据“yesterday”和答语可知用一般过去时，主语是you，be动词用were，故选B。 20.Little ______ she know about the history of this ancient city. A. does B. did C. is D. was 【答案】A 【解析】考查部分倒装。否定副词little位于句首，句子需部分倒装，主语为she，实义动词know需借助助动词does，此处用一般现在时表示客观情况，故选A。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Last week, Tom and his classmates held a charity sale to raise money for the children in poor areas. They discussed the plan carefully a week before. Tom asked, “What items shall we sell? Books or handmade crafts?” Most of them agreed that handmade crafts were better because they were more unique and could attract more buyers. On the day of the sale, they set up stalls in the school playground early. To their surprise, many teachers and students came to support them. “Seldom have I seen such creative handmade works!” said a teacher happily. Tom and his classmates introduced the products patiently. Some explained the production process of the crafts, while others helped customers choose suitable items. During the activity, a student said, “Not only do we help those in need, but also we learn to cooperate with each other.” In the evening, they counted the money together. The total amount was much more than they expected. Tom said, “Only when everyone contributes a little can we make a big difference.” They decided to donate the money to the charity organization as soon as possible and hold similar activities next semester. 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆和同学们组织校园义卖活动帮助贫困地区儿童的故事，文中融入了选择疑问句、部分倒装句等本专题核心语法知识点，既体现了义卖活动中的互助精神，又通过典型句式考查对语法知识的理解和运用，需结合短文细节与语法知识完成题目作答。 21.What type of question is “What items shall we sell? Books or handmade crafts?”? A. General question B. Special question C. Choice question D. Tag question 【答案】C 【解析】考查疑问句类型。该句提供了“书籍”和“手工制品”两个选项，询问选择哪一种，属于选择疑问句，故选C。 22.Why did Tom and his classmates choose to sell handmade crafts? A. Because they were easy to make. B. Because they were unique and could draw more buyers. C. Because they had plenty of handmade crafts at home. D. Because no one would buy books. 【答案】B 【解析】考查原文细节理解。原文提到“they were more unique and could attract more buyers”，可知选择卖手工制品是因为它们独特且能吸引更多买家，故选B。 23.Which sentence uses partial inversion? A. What items shall we sell? B. Seldom have I seen such creative handmade works! C. They decided to donate the money to the charity organization as soon as possible. D. Some explained the production process of the crafts. 【答案】B 【解析】考查倒装句类型。部分倒装是将助动词/情态动词/be动词提到主语前，B项中否定副词seldom位于句首，助动词have提到主语I前，属于部分倒装；A项是特殊疑问句，C、D项是陈述句，均未使用倒装，故选B。 24.What did Tom and his classmates do during the charity sale? A. They sold old books to teachers and students. B. They introduced handmade crafts and helped customers choose items. C. They taught customers to make handmade crafts. D. They collected money from teachers and students directly. 【答案】B 【解析】考查原文细节理解。原文提到“introduced the products patiently. Some explained the production process of the crafts, while others helped customers choose suitable items”，可知他们主要介绍手工制品并帮助顾客挑选，故选B。 25.What can we learn from the passage? A. Few people supported the charity sale. B. Tom and his classmates will hold another charity sale next semester. C. The charity organization refused their donation. D. They didn’t raise much money from the sale. 【答案】B 【解析】考查推理判断。原文提到“hold similar activities next semester”，可知他们下学期会举办另一场类似的义卖活动。A项与原文“many teachers and students came to support them”不符；C项原文未提及慈善组织拒绝捐赠；D项与原文“The total amount was much more than they expected”不符，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《甘肃省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法、词汇和题型的12个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第7个专题，内容为熟词僻义与一词多义考点突破。 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题7 熟词僻义与一词多义考点突破 （A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.—______ you ever visited the History Museum in our city? —Yes, I went there last summer vacation. A. Do B. Did C. Have D. Will 2.______ exciting news it is! Our team won the national competition. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 3.—______ will your parents come back from Beijing? —in about three days. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 4.Not only ______ fluent in French, but also she can speak German well. A. she is B. is she C. does she D. she does 5.—______ sugar do you need for the cake? —Just a little. A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How many 6.Seldom ______ him so angry before. A. I see B. have I seen C. did I see D. I have seen 7.—______ I use your pen to fill in the form? —Of course, here you are. A. Must B. Should C. Can D. Need 8.Only through hard work ______ achieve your dreams. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you be 9.—______ book is this on the desk? —it must be Lily’s. She was looking for it just now. A. Who B. Whom C. Whose D. Which 10.Hardly ______ arrived at the station when the train left. A. I had B. had I C. did I have D. I did have 11.—______ has your brother lived in Shanghai? —For five years. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 12.There ______ two parks and a hospital near my new house. A. is B. are C. was D. were 13.—______ bottles of milk do you want to buy? —Three bottles. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much 14.Not until the rain stopped ______ we continue our trip. A. I knew B. knew I C. did we D. we did 15.—______ is the capital of Japan? —Tokyo. A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whose 16.In no case ______ give up easily when facing difficulties. A. we should B. should we C. we will D. will we be 17.—______ dress is more suitable for the party, the red one or the blue one? —the red one. It’s more fashionable. A. What B. Which C. Whose D. Who 18.Such ______ the fact that no one can change it. A. is B. are C. was D. were 19.—______ you absent from class yesterday? —No, I was ill and asked for leave. A. Why B. Were C. Did D. How 20.Little ______ she know about the history of this ancient city. A. does B. did C. is D. was 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Last week, Tom and his classmates held a charity sale to raise money for the children in poor areas. They discussed the plan carefully a week before. Tom asked, “What items shall we sell? Books or handmade crafts?” Most of them agreed that handmade crafts were better because they were more unique and could attract more buyers. On the day of the sale, they set up stalls in the school playground early. To their surprise, many teachers and students came to support them. “Seldom have I seen such creative handmade works!” said a teacher happily. Tom and his classmates introduced the products patiently. Some explained the production process of the crafts, while others helped customers choose suitable items. During the activity, a student said, “Not only do we help those in need, but also we learn to cooperate with each other.” In the evening, they counted the money together. The total amount was much more than they expected. Tom said, “Only when everyone contributes a little can we make a big difference.” They decided to donate the money to the charity organization as soon as possible and hold similar activities next semester. 21.What type of question is “What items shall we sell? Books or handmade crafts?”? A. General question B. Special question C. Choice question D. Tag question 22.Why did Tom and his classmates choose to sell handmade crafts? A. Because they were easy to make. B. Because they were unique and could draw more buyers. C. Because they had plenty of handmade crafts at home. D. Because no one would buy books. 23.Which sentence uses partial inversion? A. What items shall we sell? B. Seldom have I seen such creative handmade works! C. They decided to donate the money to the charity organization as soon as possible. D. Some explained the production process of the crafts. 24.What did Tom and his classmates do during the charity sale? A. They sold old books to teachers and students. B. They introduced handmade crafts and helped customers choose items. C. They taught customers to make handmade crafts. D. They collected money from teachers and students directly. 25.What can we learn from the passage? A. Few people supported the charity sale. B. Tom and his classmates will hold another charity sale next semester. C. The charity organization refused their donation. D. They didn’t raise much money from the sale. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $