专题8 词汇搭配与固定短语考点聚焦（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《甘肃省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法、词汇和题型的12个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第8个专题，内容为词汇搭配与固定短语考点聚焦。 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题8 词汇搭配与固定短语考点聚焦 （A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.—______ you ever been to the Great Wall? —Yes, I went there with my family two years ago. A. Do B. Did C. Have D. Will 2.______ wonderful music it is! I could listen to it all day. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 3.—______ will the meeting last? —For about two hours. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 4.Not only ______ good at painting, but also she excels in dancing. A. she is B. is she C. does she D. she does 5.—______ bread do we need to make sandwiches? —Three pieces. A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How many 6.Rarely ______ such a beautiful sunset before. A. I see B. have I seen C. did I see D. I have seen 7.—______ I borrow your dictionary for a moment? —Sure, here you are. A. Must B. Should C. Can D. Need 8.Only by practicing every day ______ improve your English speaking skills. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you be 9.—______ schoolbag is this on the chair? —It must be Lucy’s. She has the same style. A. Who B. Whom C. Whose D. Which 10.Scarcely ______ got home when it started to rain heavily. A. I had B. had I C. did I have D. I did have 11.—______ has your sister studied in this school? —For three years. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 12.There ______ a bookstore and two cafes on this street. A. is B. are C. was D. were 13.—______ boxes of apples do you plan to buy? —Five boxes. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much 14.Not until midnight ______ finish his homework. A. he did B. did he C. he will D. will he 15.—______ is the highest mountain in the world? —Mount Everest. A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whose 16.Under no circumstances ______ tell lies to our parents. A. we should B. should we C. we will D. will we be 17.—______ shirt looks better on me, the white one or the black one? —The black one. It suits your skin tone better. A. What B. Which C. Whose D. Who 18.Such ______ the truth that we must face it bravely. A. is B. are C. was D. were 19.—______ you late for the meeting this morning? —No, I arrived on time. A. Why B. Were C. Did D. How 20.Little ______ they know about the secret plan. A. does B. did C. is D. was 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Last month, our class organized a book donation activity to help the students in a remote village school. We discussed the details carefully a few days in advance. Our monitor asked, “What kind of books shall we collect? Storybooks or textbooks?” Most students thought textbooks were more useful because the village students were in great need of them for their studies. On the day of collection, we set up a collection point at the school gate early. To our joy, many students and teachers brought lots of books. “Seldom have I seen such warm-hearted people!” said a teacher who came to donate. We sorted the books carefully—some checked the condition of the books, while others recorded the types and numbers. During the activity, one of my classmates said, “Not only do we help others, but also we learn to value what we have.” In the afternoon, we packed all the books and sent them to the village school. The headmaster of the village school sent us a thank-you letter, saying the books would be of great help to the students. We decided to make this a regular activity and collect books again next year. 21.What type of question is “What kind of books shall we collect? Storybooks or textbooks?”? A. General question B. Special question C. Choice question D. Tag question 22.Why did the students choose to collect textbooks? A. Because they were easy to find. B. Because they were useful and the village students needed them. C. Because they had too many textbooks at home. D. Because storybooks were not popular. 23.Which sentence uses partial inversion? A. What kind of books shall we collect? B. Seldom have I seen such warm-hearted people! C. We decided to make this a regular activity. D. Some checked the condition of the books. 24.What did the students do during the book donation activity? A. They sold the books to raise money. B. They sorted the books and recorded the information. C. They taught the village students how to read. D. They visited the village school in person. 25.What can we learn from the passage? A. Few people supported the book donation activity. B. The students will collect books again next year. C. The village school didn’t receive the books. D. The donated books were not useful for the village students. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《甘肃省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法、词汇和题型的12个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第8个专题，内容为词汇搭配与固定短语考点聚焦。 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题8 词汇搭配与固定短语考点聚焦 （A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.—______ you ever been to the Great Wall? —Yes, I went there with my family two years ago. A. Do B. Did C. Have D. Will 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在完成时的一般疑问句。根据“ever been”可知此处为现在完成时，其疑问结构为“Have/Has+主语+过去分词”，主语是you，故选C。 2.______ wonderful music it is! I could listen to it all day. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】考查感叹句结构。“music”为不可数名词，感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”，无需加不定冠词，故选A。 3.—______ will the meeting last? —For about two hours. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】考查特殊疑问词。答语“For about two hours”表示时间段，对时间段提问用how long，故选B。 4.Not only ______ good at painting, but also she excels in dancing. A. she is B. is she C. does she D. she does 【答案】B 【解析】考查部分倒装。“Not only...but also...”连接两个分句时，前一分句需部分倒装，将be动词提到主语前，“be good at”为固定搭配，故选B。 5.—______ bread do we need to make sandwiches? —Three pieces. A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How many 【答案】C 【解析】考查特殊疑问词。“bread”为不可数名词，答语“Three pieces”表示不可数名词的数量，对不可数名词数量提问用how much，故选C。 6.Rarely ______ such a beautiful sunset before. A. I see B. have I seen C. did I see D. I have seen 【答案】B 【解析】考查部分倒装。否定副词rarely位于句首，句子需部分倒装，结合“before”可知用现在完成时，将助动词have提到主语前，故选B。 7.—______ I borrow your dictionary for a moment? —Sure, here you are. A. Must B. Should C. Can D. Need 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词。根据答语“Sure, here you are”可知，问句是请求借用字典，can表示“可以”，符合语境，故选C。 8.Only by practicing every day ______ improve your English speaking skills. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you be 【答案】B 【解析】考查部分倒装。“Only+介词短语”位于句首时，主句需部分倒装，将情态动词can提到主语前，“improve”为实义动词原形，无需加be动词，故选B。 9.—______ schoolbag is this on the chair? —It must be Lucy’s. She has the same style. A. Who B. Whom C. Whose D. Which 【答案】C 【解析】考查特殊疑问词。答语“Lucy’s”表示物品归属，对归属提问用whose，故选C。 10.Scarcely ______ got home when it started to rain heavily. A. I had B. had I C. did I have D. I did have 【答案】B 【解析】考查部分倒装。否定副词scarcely位于句首，句子需部分倒装，“scarcely...when...”为固定句型，主句用过去完成时，将助动词had提到主语前，故选B。 11.—______ has your sister studied in this school? —For three years. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】考查特殊疑问词。答语“For three years”表示时间段，对时间段提问用how long，故选B。 12.There ______ a bookstore and two cafes on this street. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】考查完全倒装和主谓一致。there be句型为完全倒装结构，遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的“a bookstore”为单数，用一般现在时表示客观存在，故选A。 13.—______ boxes of apples do you plan to buy? —Five boxes. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】考查特殊疑问词。答语“Five boxes”表示可数名词的数量，“boxes”为可数名词复数，对可数名词数量提问用how many，故选C。 14.Not until midnight ______ finish his homework. A. he did B. did he C. he will D. will he 【答案】B 【解析】考查部分倒装。“Not until+时间状语”位于句首时，句子需部分倒装，结合语境用一般过去时，将助动词did提到主语前，故选B。 15.—______ is the highest mountain in the world? —Mount Everest. A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whose 【答案】A 【解析】考查特殊疑问词。问句询问“世界上最高的山是什么”，用what提问，故选A。 16.Under no circumstances ______ tell lies to our parents. A. we should B. should we C. we will D. will we be 【答案】B 【解析】考查部分倒装。“Under no circumstances”（绝不）为否定意义短语，位于句首时句子需部分倒装，“tell lies”为实义动词短语，用情态动词should，故选B。 17.—______ shirt looks better on me, the white one or the black one? —The black one. It suits your skin tone better. A. What B. Which C. Whose D. Who 【答案】B 【解析】考查特殊疑问词。问句在两者中选择，询问“哪一件”用which，故选B。 18.Such ______ the truth that we must face it bravely. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】考查完全倒装。“Such+be动词+主语+that从句”为固定倒装结构，主语“the truth”为单数，用一般现在时，be动词用is，故选A。 19.—______ you late for the meeting this morning? —No, I arrived on time. A. Why B. Were C. Did D. How 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般疑问句。“be late for”为固定搭配，根据“this morning”和答语可知用一般过去时，主语是you，be动词用were，故选B。 20.Little ______ they know about the secret plan. A. does B. did C. is D. was 【答案】B 【解析】考查部分倒装。否定副词little位于句首，句子需部分倒装，主语为they，实义动词know需借助助动词did，此处用一般过去时表示过去的情况，故选B。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Last month, our class organized a book donation activity to help the students in a remote village school. We discussed the details carefully a few days in advance. Our monitor asked, “What kind of books shall we collect? Storybooks or textbooks?” Most students thought textbooks were more useful because the village students were in great need of them for their studies. On the day of collection, we set up a collection point at the school gate early. To our joy, many students and teachers brought lots of books. “Seldom have I seen such warm-hearted people!” said a teacher who came to donate. We sorted the books carefully—some checked the condition of the books, while others recorded the types and numbers. During the activity, one of my classmates said, “Not only do we help others, but also we learn to value what we have.” In the afternoon, we packed all the books and sent them to the village school. The headmaster of the village school sent us a thank-you letter, saying the books would be of great help to the students. We decided to make this a regular activity and collect books again next year. 21.What type of question is “What kind of books shall we collect? Storybooks or textbooks?”? A. General question B. Special question C. Choice question D. Tag question 【答案】C 【解析】考查疑问句类型。该句提供了“故事书”和“课本”两个选项，询问选择哪一种，属于选择疑问句，故选C。 22.Why did the students choose to collect textbooks? A. Because they were easy to find. B. Because they were useful and the village students needed them. C. Because they had too many textbooks at home. D. Because storybooks were not popular. 【答案】B 【解析】考查原文细节理解。原文提到“textbooks were more useful because the village students were in great need of them for their studies”，可知选择收集课本是因为它们有用且乡村学生需要，故选B。 23.Which sentence uses partial inversion? A. What kind of books shall we collect? B. Seldom have I seen such warm-hearted people! C. We decided to make this a regular activity. D. Some checked the condition of the books. 【答案】B 【解析】考查倒装句类型。部分倒装是将助动词/情态动词/be动词提到主语前，B项中否定副词seldom位于句首，助动词have提到主语I前，属于部分倒装；A项是特殊疑问句，C、D项是陈述句，均未使用倒装，故选B。 24.What did the students do during the book donation activity? A. They sold the books to raise money. B. They sorted the books and recorded the information. C. They taught the village students how to read. D. They visited the village school in person. 【答案】B 【解析】考查原文细节理解。原文提到“We sorted the books carefully—some checked the condition of the books, while others recorded the types and numbers”，可知他们主要整理书籍并记录相关信息，故选B。 25.What can we learn from the passage? A. Few people supported the book donation activity. B. The students will collect books again next year. C. The village school didn’t receive the books. D. The donated books were not useful for the village students. 【答案】B 【解析】考查推理判断。原文提到“collect books again next year”，可知他们明年会再次收集书籍。A项与原文“many students and teachers brought lots of books”不符；C项原文提到“sent them to the village school”，说明书籍已送达；D项与原文“the books would be of great help to the students”不符，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $