4.2 Environmental Protection-Reading & Culture Corner（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit4 Environmental Protection 课时2 Reading&Culture Corner 同步练习 一、阅读理解 Read the passage and choose the right answer to each question.阅读文本，选择正确的答案。 E-WasteElectronic waste (e-waste) comes from computers, phones, e-books, cameras, fridges, TVs and so on. How much e-waste has been produced?There is too much e-waste on the earth. In the past ten years, 531.9 Mt (million metric ton) of e-waste has been produced. That’s as heavy as about 52,663 Eiffel Towers. What can we do with e-waste?E-waste is harmful to the environment. The three words are important: reduce, reuse and recycle. The following are some examples, Alex Li recycled about 136 tons of broken computers into ones that can be used again. Junichi Kawanishi turned about 79,000 tons of e-waste into Olympic medals. Weixiang EP Tech designed educational activities from e-waste for kids. Quadloop created solar lamps from e-waste. 1．From the passage, we can know e-waste doesn’t include ________. A．computers B．e-mail C．e-dictionary D．fridges 2．How much e-waste was produced in 2021 around the world? A．63.1Mt. B．59.4Mt. C．57.4Mt. D．53.9Mt. 3．What does the underlined sentence show? A．The Eiffel Tower is famous. B．The issue of e-waste is serious. C．The Eiffel Tower is so heavy. D．It’s not clear. 4．What did Alex Li do? A．He recycled computers. B．He created solar lamps. C．He made medals. D．He designed educational activities. 5．What can be inferred from the passage? A．E-books are not a kind of e-waste. B．E-waste doesn’t do harm to the earth. C．No actions have been taken to reduce e-waste. D．E-waste has been increasingly produced in recent years. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是电子废弃物、已经产生了多少电子废弃物以及我们该如何处理电子废弃物。 1．细节理解题。根据“Electronic waste (e-waste) comes from computers, phones, e-books, cameras, fridges, TVs and so on. (电子废弃物来源于电脑、手机、电子书、相机、冰箱、电视等等。)”可知，从这段文字中，我们可以得知电子废弃物不包括电子邮件。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据图表中2021年电子废弃物的统计结果可知，2021年全球共产生了57.4Mt.的电子废弃物。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“That’s as heavy as about 52,663 Eiffel Towers. (其重量相当于约52,663座埃菲尔铁塔的总和。)”可知，划线句子表明了电子废弃物的问题十分严重。故选B。 4．细节理解题，根据“Alex Li recycled about 136 tons of broken computers into ones that can be used again. (亚历克斯·李将约136吨损坏的电脑部件重新加工成了可以再次使用的电脑部件。)”可知，亚历克斯·李对电脑进行了回收利用。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据图表中2015-2024年电子废弃物的统计结果可推知，近年来，电子废弃物的量不断上升。故选D。 二、完形填空 Life today is much 6 than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some 7 problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even 8 it. Man has polluted the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so 9 people. When the lands were used up or the rivers were not clean in a place, man went to another place. Man is now slowly 10 the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the 11 , but it is not the only one kind of pollution. 12 pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us 13 more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop factories from pouring dirty water into rivers and putting dirty 14 into the air. Except for this, we can do many more things. For example, if there are fewer people driving, there will be 15 pollution, too. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. 6．A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．easyer 7．A．much B．little C．new D．old 8．A．hear B．have C．get D．heard 9．A．little B．lot C．much D．many 10．A．polluting B．pollution C．pollute D．polluted 11．A．moon B．home C．world D．field 12．A．Smoke B．Water C．Noise D．Air 13．A．happy B．clever C．angry D．bright 14．A．noise B．smoke C．paper D．water 15．A．much B．worse C．more D．less 【答案】 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章开篇对比现代生活与几百年前的生活，指出现代生活更便捷的同时也带来了新问题，核心围绕“污染”展开。 6．考查形容词比较级。句意：如今的生活比几百年前容易得多，但也带来了一些新问题。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，“easy”的比较级是“easier”。故选B。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今的生活比几百年前容易得多，但也带来了一些新问题。A. much许多；B. little少的；C. new新的；D. old旧的。根据前文“Life today is much ...”及转折词“but”可知，现代生活带来了“新的”问题。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们能看见它、闻到它、喝到它，甚至能听到它。A. hear听到；B. have有；C. get得到；D. heard过去式。此处与“see、smell、drink”并列，用动词原形，结合后文“noise pollution”的语境，“hear”符合逻辑。故选A。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多年前，这个问题没那么严重，因为没有那么多人。A. little少的（修饰不可数名词）；B. lot需与“a”搭配；C. much许多（修饰不可数名词）；D. many许多（修饰可数名词复数）。“people”是可数名词复数，用“many”修饰。故选D。 10．考查现在进行时。句意：人类现在正慢慢污染整个世界。根据“is now slowly”可知，此处是现在进行时，用现在分词“polluting”。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它对世界上所有生物都有害，但它不是唯一的污染类型。A. moon月亮；B. home家；C. world世界；D. field田野。“in the world”是固定搭配，意为“在世界上”。故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：水污染杀死了我们的鱼，污染了我们的饮用水。A. Smoke烟；B. Water水；C. Noise噪音；D. Air空气。根据“kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water”可知，此处指“水污染”。故选B。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：噪音污染让我们更容易生气。A. happy开心的；B. clever聪明的；C. angry生气的；D. bright明亮的。根据“Noise pollution”的负面影响，“angry”符合语境。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们阻止工厂把脏水排入河流，把脏烟排到空气中。A. noise噪音；B. smoke烟；C. paper纸；D. water水。根据“into the air”可知，此处指“脏烟”。故选B。 15．考查形容词比较级。句意：例如，如果开车的人更少，污染也会更少。A. much许多；B. worse更糟的；C. more更多的；D. less更少的。根据“fewer people driving”可知，污染会“更少”，“pollution”是不可数名词，用“less”修饰。故选D。 三、翻译 16．当我到家时，天已经黑了。 【答案】When I got home, it was already dark. 【详解】考查时间状语从句。根据“当……时”可知，这是含when引导时间状语从句的复合句。当……时：When，引导时间状语从句；我：I，作从句的主语；到家：got home，动词过去式“got”作从句的谓语，“home”是地点副词；天：it，代词作主句的主语；已经：already，副词作状语；黑了：was dark，系表结构作主句的谓语。故本句译为：When I got home, it was already dark. 17．直到妈妈回来，我才睡觉。 【答案】I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back. 【详解】考查时间状语从句。根据句意可知，这是一个一般过去时的含有时间状语从句的复合句。“直到……才……”短语为“not ... until ...”。我：I，作主语；睡觉：go to bed，作谓语；直到妈妈回来：until my mother came back，时间状语从句，其中，my mother作从句主语；came back作从句谓语。故本句译为：I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back. 18．我妈妈起床如此早，因为她总是为我做早饭。（句子汉译英） 【答案】My mother gets up so early because she always makes breakfast for me. 【详解】考查原因状语从句。根据句意可知，这是一个含有原因状语从句的复合句。我妈妈：My mother，作主句主语；起床：gets up，作主句谓语；如此早：so early，副词短语作主句状语；因为：because，引导原因状语从句；她：she，作从句主语；总是：always，频率副词作状语；做早饭：makes breakfast作从句谓语和宾语；为我：for me，作目的状语。故本句译为：My mother gets up so early because she always makes breakfast for me. 19．当我们离开教室时我们应该关掉灯。（句子汉译英） 【答案】We should turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. 【详解】考查时间状语从句。根据句意可知，这是一个含有时间状语从句的主从复合句。我们：We，作主语；应该关掉：should turn off，由“情态动词 + 动词原形”构成复合谓语；灯：the lights，作“turn off”的宾语；当我们离开教室时：when we leave the classroom，“when”引导时间状语从句，其中“we”作从句主语，“leave”作从句谓语，“the classroom”作从句宾语。故本句译为：We should turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. 20．前几天我没被允许上车，因为我忘了戴口罩。（forget）（汉译英） 【答案】I wasn’t allowed to get on the bus the other day because I forgot to wear a mask. 【详解】考查原因状语从句和一般过去时。根据“前几天”可知，该句是一般过去时。前几天：The other day，作时间状语；我：I，作主语；没被允许：wasn’t allowed ，作谓语，用过去式表示一般过去时；上车：to get on the bus动词不定式作主语补足语；因为：because，引导原因状语从句；我：I，从句主语；忘了：forgot，从句谓语，用过去式体现一般过去时；戴口罩：to wear a mask。故本句译为：I wasn’t allowed to get on the bus the other day because I forgot to wear a mask. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit4 Environmental Protection 课时2 Reading&Culture Corner 同步练习 一、阅读理解 Read the passage and choose the right answer to each question.阅读文本，选择正确的答案。 E-WasteElectronic waste (e-waste) comes from computers, phones, e-books, cameras, fridges, TVs and so on. How much e-waste has been produced?There is too much e-waste on the earth. In the past ten years, 531.9 Mt (million metric ton) of e-waste has been produced. That’s as heavy as about 52,663 Eiffel Towers. What can we do with e-waste?E-waste is harmful to the environment. The three words are important: reduce, reuse and recycle. The following are some examples, Alex Li recycled about 136 tons of broken computers into ones that can be used again. Junichi Kawanishi turned about 79,000 tons of e-waste into Olympic medals. Weixiang EP Tech designed educational activities from e-waste for kids. Quadloop created solar lamps from e-waste. 1．From the passage, we can know e-waste doesn’t include ________. A．computers B．e-mail C．e-dictionary D．fridges 2．How much e-waste was produced in 2021 around the world? A．63.1Mt. B．59.4Mt. C．57.4Mt. D．53.9Mt. 3．What does the underlined sentence show? A．The Eiffel Tower is famous. B．The issue of e-waste is serious. C．The Eiffel Tower is so heavy. D．It’s not clear. 4．What did Alex Li do? A．He recycled computers. B．He created solar lamps. C．He made medals. D．He designed educational activities. 5．What can be inferred from the passage? A．E-books are not a kind of e-waste. B．E-waste doesn’t do harm to the earth. C．No actions have been taken to reduce e-waste. D．E-waste has been increasingly produced in recent years. 二、完形填空 Life today is much 6 than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some 7 problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even 8 it. Man has polluted the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so 9 people. When the lands were used up or the rivers were not clean in a place, man went to another place. Man is now slowly 10 the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the 11 , but it is not the only one kind of pollution. 12 pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us 13 more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop factories from pouring dirty water into rivers and putting dirty 14 into the air. Except for this, we can do many more things. For example, if there are fewer people driving, there will be 15 pollution, too. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. 6．A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．easyer 7．A．much B．little C．new D．old 8．A．hear B．have C．get D．heard 9．A．little B．lot C．much D．many 10．A．polluting B．pollution C．pollute D．polluted 11．A．moon B．home C．world D．field 12．A．Smoke B．Water C．Noise D．Air 13．A．happy B．clever C．angry D．bright 14．A．noise B．smoke C．paper D．water 15．A．much B．worse C．more D．less 三、翻译 16．当我到家时，天已经黑了。 17．直到妈妈回来，我才睡觉。 18．我妈妈起床如此早，因为她总是为我做早饭。（句子汉译英） 19．当我们离开教室时我们应该关掉灯。（句子汉译英） 20．前几天我没被允许上车，因为我忘了戴口罩。（forget）（汉译英） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $