2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语高频考点冲刺卷》（十）（解析版）(1)

编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《内蒙古自治区高等职业院校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生英语考试指导纲要》及历年真题编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近3年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 2026版内蒙古自治区职教高考 高频考点冲刺卷（十） 时间：120分钟 总分：100分 班级____________ 姓名____________ 学号____________ 成绩____________ 第I卷（选择题） Ⅰ.语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 读下列单词，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．damage B．habit C．nation D．land 2．A．letter B．elephant C．effort D．effect 3．A．much B．school C．French D．teacher 4．A．cleaned B．carried C．believed D．knocked 5．A．teach B．head C．seat D．meat 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．B 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。A. damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/；B. habit /ˈhæbɪt/；C. nation /ˈneɪʃn/；D. land /lænd/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/æ/。故选C。 2．考查元音字母的发音。A. letter /ˈletə(r)/；B. elephant /ˈelɪfənt/；C. effort /ˈefət/；D. effect /ɪˈfekt/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选D。 3．考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. much /mʌtʃ/；B. school /skuːl/；C. French /frentʃ/；D. teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/k/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/tʃ/。故选B。 4．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. cleaned /kliːnd/；B. carried /ˈkærid/；C. believed /bɪˈliːvd/；D. knocked /nɒkt/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/t/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/d/。故选D。 5．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. teach /tiːtʃ/；B. head /hed/；C. seat /siːt/；D. meat /miːt/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选B。 Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 6．Sue is _____exchange student from ____ USA．She is _____best student. A．a; a; a B．an; an; an C．the; the; the D．an; the; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：苏是来自美国的交换生，她是最好的学生。exchange是以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用不定冠词an，排除A/C；USA（美国）是由普通名词构成的专有名词，前面要用定冠词the，the USA=the United States；best是形容词的最高级，前面要加the，排除B。故选D。 7．The flag of China was officially adopted _______ October l, 1949. A．to B．in C．at D．on 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词。句意：中国国旗于1949年10月1日被正式地采纳。A. to常表方向等，不用于具体日期前；B. in用于年、月、季节等前；C. at用于具体时刻前；D. on用于具体的某一天前。“October l, 1949”是具体的一天，所以用 on。故选D。 8．They have ________ oranges, but I don’t have ________. A．some; any B．any; some C．some; some D．any; any 【答案】A 【详解】考查some与any的用法辨析。句意：他们有些橘子，但我没有。some通常用于陈述的肯定句；any通常用于疑问句或否定句。分析句子结构可知，前一句是肯定句，后一句是否定句，所以第一空用some，第二空用any。故选A。 9．These are ________ toys. They bought them yesterday. A．the boy’s B．the boys’ C．boy’s D．boys 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：这些是男孩们的玩具。他们昨天买的。根据后一句主语They可知，玩具属于多个男孩，因此要用复数名词的所有格the boys’。故选B。 10．He was only in ________ when he became a well- known player. A．his twenty B．the twenty C．his twenties D．the twenties 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词。句意：他成为一名著名的运动员时才二十多岁。根据空格前的in可知，此处需用“in one’s +整数的复数形式（在某人几十岁时）”的结构，应用his twenties。故选C。 11．________ my mother ________ my father likes watching this TV show. A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D．Neither; nor 【答案】B 【详解】考查并列连词和主谓一致。句意：不仅我妈妈喜欢看这个电视节目，我爸爸也喜欢。A. Both … and两者都；B. Not only … but also不仅……而且……；C. Either … or要么……要么……；D. Neither … nor既不……也不……。根据句意可知，此处表示妈妈和爸爸都喜欢看这个电视节目，且谓语动词likes为第三人称单数形式，所以应用Not only ... but also ... 连接两个主语，遵循就近原则。故选B。 12．―Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world? ―Yes, I do. It’s much ________ than the US. A．oldest; older B．the oldest; older C．the oldest; the older D．the older; the elder 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较等级。句意：—你知道中国是世界上古老的国家之一吗？—是的，我知道。比美国古老多了。old：古老的，形容词。第一空，是考查“one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数+范围”结构，此处用形容词最高级，形容词最高级前面用定冠词the；第二空，根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词old用比较级older。故选B。 13．Reading books ________ me ________ great. A．make; feel B．makes; to feel C．makes; feel D．make; to feel 【答案】C 【详解】句意：读书使我感觉很好。 本题考查使役动词make的用法。短语make sb feel...意为“使某人感到……”。本句为现在分词“Reading books”做主语，所以空格处的谓语动词要用其单数形式，即makes。第二空要用动词原形形式，即feel。故选C。 14．The coat ________ soft and it can ________ me warm. A．touches; let B．touches; keep C．feels; let D．feels; keep 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件外套摸起来很软，它能让我保暖。touche触摸；let让；keep保持；feel感觉（摸起来）。根据“soft”是形容词可知，此处表示“摸起来软”，用“feel soft”；“keep sb. +形容词”表示“让某人处于……状态”，是固定搭配。故选D。 15．________ the lives of patients, they tried their best. A．Save B．Saving C．To save D．To saving 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了挽救病人的生命，他们尽了最大努力。“尽最大努力”的目的是“挽救病人生命”，此处用动词不定式“To save”表示目的。故选C。 16．The USA was forced ________ its tax rate. A．to cut down B．cut down C．cuts down D．cutting down 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：美国被迫降低其税率。根据“was forced”可知，是考查固定短语be forced to do sth.意为“被迫做某事”，空处应用动词不定式to cut down。故选A。 17．It ________ five years since my brother joined the army. A．be B．was C．has been D．is being 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：自从我的第弟参军以来已经有五年了。“It+has been+一段时间+since+从句（一般过去时）”是固定句型，表示“自从某个过去动作发生以来，已经持续了多长时间”，常被译为“自从 …… 以来到现在已有一段时间”，主句应使用现在完成时。故选C。 18．Write a thank-you letter to your mother on Mother’s Day, ________? A．will you B．are you C．do you D．can you 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句的反意疑问句。句意：母亲节那天给你妈妈写一封感谢信，好吗？分析句子结构可知，“Write a thank-you letter to your mother on Mother’s Day”是一个祈使句，当祈使句是肯定形式时，附加疑问部分通常用 “will you?”或“won’t you?”来表示表示客气的请求或建议。故选A。 19．What is the time now? — Sorry, I don’t know. My watch ________. A．is repairing B．is repaired C．is being repaired D．repaired 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：——现在几点了？——抱歉，我不知道。我的手表正在被修理。根据“now”可知，表示现在正在发生正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，“我的手表”和“修理”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，综上所述，该处用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。 20．Our teacher told us ________. A．the sun rose in the east B．the sun rise in the east C．the sun rises in the east D．the sun risen in the east 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句及主谓一致。句意：我们的老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句，结合选项，“太阳从东方升起”是客观事实、自然规律。尽管主句“Our teacher told us”是过去时态，但当表述客观真理、自然现象等时，从句仍用一般现在时。主语the sun为单数名词，故谓语动词应用三单形式，“rise”的第三人称单数形式是“rises”。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the Spring Festival Gala in 2024, the program Poetry of Mountains and Rivers in Chang’an from Xi’an got the love of the national audience. However, do you know that the cartoon character Li Bai comes from a famous Chinese film? The Chinese name of the movie is _ 21 from a poem by Ming Dynasty poet Chen Zilong and the film uses 48 well-known Tang poems to tell its story. With its beautiful art, the cartoon movie takes 22 back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907) Chang’an, which was one of the world’s largest and richest 23 at the time, was the capital of the Tang Dynasty. The stories of Li Bai and Gao Shi come to life before our eyes. In the movie, Li is a poetry genius while Gao is a common man. Gao stammers (口吃) when he is young. He also has problems 24 . When he sees words, there seem 25 a group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) swimming around on the paper. All his neighbors doubt 26 he can be a successful man, but he still works on. When he first comes to Chang’an, a girl named Pei Shier wins a fight over him. This makes Gao see that he needs to work even 27 on his skills. This story shows us that the person 28 Gao always faces different problems bravely. And it also turns out that luck likes those who work hard. In the end, Gao becomes 29 great general and leads his team to win a big fight. After watching the program, I really want to say, “ 30 wonderful program it is” It brings us not only the feeling of beauty, but also the thinking of life. 21．A．take B．took C．takes D．taken 22．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 23．A．cities B．city C．countries D．country 24．A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 25．A．to have B．to be C．have D．be 26．A．why B．what C．if D．who 27．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly 28．A．like B．likes C．is like D．liked 29．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 30．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了动画电影《长安》的故事，该电影以唐朝长安为背景，讲述了诗人李白和普通人高适的故事。高适从小口吃，学习困难，但最终通过努力成为了一名伟大的将军。 21．考查动词辨析。句意：这部电影的中文名取自明朝诗人陈子龙的一首诗，影片使用了48首著名的唐诗来讲述故事。“名字”和“取自”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”，选项D中“taken”是“take”的过去分词，符合被动语态要求。故选D。 22．考查人称代词辨析。句意：凭借其美丽的艺术，这部卡通电影将我们带回到唐朝（618-907）长安，是当时世界上最大和最富有的城市之一，是唐朝的首都。A. we我们，主格；B. us我们，宾格；C. our我们，形容词性物主代词，后跟名词；D. ours我们的，名词性物主代词。“takes”是动词，后面需要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，“us”是宾格，符合语法规则。故选B。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借其美丽的艺术，这部卡通电影将我们带回到唐朝（618-907）长安，是当时世界上最大和最富有的城市之一，是唐朝的首都。city城市；country国家。根据上下文，长安是唐朝的首都，属于“城市”。又根据“one of +可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，所以“city”要用复数“cities”。故选A。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意：他在阅读方面也有问题。“have problems (in) doing sth.”是一个固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，“in”可以省略，所以后面接动名词“reading”。故选C。 25．考查动词不定式辨析。句意：当他看到文字时，纸上似乎有一群蝌蚪（蝌蚪）在游动。A. to have有，动词不定式；B. to be是，动词不定式；C. have有，动词原形；D. be是，动词原形。“seem to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“似乎做某事”。“seem to be”是英语中的固定搭配，意为“似乎是；好像是”，所以是“to be”。故选B。 26．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他的邻居都怀疑他是否能成为一个成功的人，但他仍在努力。A. why为什么；B. what什么；C. if是否；D. who谁。“doubt”后接宾语从句，邻居怀疑他是否能成功，所以选if。。故选C。 27．考查副词辨析。句意：这让高意识到他需要更加努力地提高自己的技能。A. hard努力；B. harder更努力；C. hardest最努力；D. hardly几乎不。“even”修饰比较级，意为“更……”。“hard”的比较级是“harder”。故选B。 28． 考查介词词义辨析。句意：这个故事告诉我们，像高这样的人总是勇敢地面对不同的问题。“like”作为介词，意为“像……一样”，后面接名词或代词，表示像高适一样的人。故选A。 29．考查冠词辨析。句意：最后，高成为了一名伟大的将军，并带领他的团队赢得了一场大战。“general”是可数名词单数，且“great”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。故选A。 30． 考查感叹句辨析。句意：看完节目后，我真的很想说：“这是一个多么精彩的节目啊！”感叹句结构：“what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。句中“program”是可数名词单数，“wonderful”是形容词，所以用“What a wonderful program”。故选D。 Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Jessica. I called you last night but nobody answered. 31 B: I’m sorry, Linda. I was watching an interview with Zhong Nanshan by Xinhua news agency. A: Wow, I admire him very much. 32 B: I think he is great. Although he is 86 years old, he is still very serious about work. A: I agree with you. Who did you watch the interview with? B: 33 My parents and I were deeply moved by the spirit of Zhong Nanshan. A: Right. He has made great achievements in medicine. B: That’s true. 34 A: How are you going to realize it? B: By studying harder. Now I am going to borrow some medical books from the library. 35 A: Yes, I’d love to. Let’s go. A．What kind of person do you think he is? B．It’s really worth watching. C．Would you like to go there with me? D．I want to be a doctor like him. E．He is my role model. F．What were you doing at that time? G．I watched the interview with my parents. 【答案】31．F 32．A 33．G 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了关于钟南山院士的电视节目。由此A和B展开了探讨，并表示今后要以钟南山为榜样努力学习。 31． 根据下文“I’m sorry, Linda. I was watching an interview with Zhong Nanshan by Xinhua news agency. (对不起，琳达。我正在看新华社对钟南山的采访。)”可知，此处应该问打电话时在做什么。选项F“你那时在做什么？”符合语境。故选F。 32．根据下文“I think he is great. (我觉得他很棒。)”可知，此处应该问对方认为钟南山怎么样。选项A“你认为他是什么样的人？”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据上文“Who did you watch the interview with? (你和谁看了采访节目？)”可知，此处应该回应和谁一起看的。选项G“我和父母一起看了采访。”符合语境。故选G。 34．根据下文“How are you going to realize it? (你打算如何实现它呢？)”可知，此处应该说自己想成为像他一样的医生，it指代成为一个医生。选项D“我想成为像他一样的医生。”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据下文“Yes, I’d love to. Let’s go. (好呀，我很乐意。咱们走吧。)”可知，此处应该问对方要不要一起去图书馆借书。选项C“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文A，判断36-40小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Is AI a Good Thing or a Bad Thing? Thanks to the development of computer science, AI has been applied in many fields, such as self - driving, medical practices, smart homes and education. It is changing our life and work in every way, but is AI a good thing or a bad thing? Most people hold a welcoming attitude towards AI. The increasing use of AI does bring some obvious benefits, making our life much more enjoyable and convenient. Take mobile payment as an example. Scanning the Quick Response (QR) code has become a more convenient way of payment, instead of credit card and cash payment; people can unlock their screens of mobile phones with the help of face recognition technology; doctors can perform operations one thousand miles away through 5G technology. AI has also brought great effects on many industries, such as freeing people from heavy labor, and performing dangerous work under certain conditions. On the other hand, there is a fear that AI may lead to many people losing their jobs, as many jobs will be done by machines and human labor is no longer required. Humans may become dependent on machines, losing their thinking ability. Moreover, if AI is not used properly and goes into the wrong hands, it can cause risks, even serious disasters. AI has many pros and cons. Whether it is a good thing or a bad thing depends on how people use it. 36．AI has been applied in many fields because of the development of economy and culture. 37．All people hold a welcoming attitude towards AI. 38．On the other hand, there is a fear that AI may lead to many people lose their jobs. 39．Owing to AI, humans may become dependent on machines, improving their thinking ability. 40．Whether it is a good thing or a bad thing depends on how we use it. 【答案】36．F 37．F 38．T 39．F 40．T 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人工智能的应用、利弊及取决于人们的使用。 36．根据第一段“Thanks to the development of computer science, AI has been applied in many fields (得益于计算机科学的发展，AI已应用于许多领域)”可知，AI已应用于许多领域是因为计算机科学的发展，与所给的表述“AI has been applied in many fields because of the development of economy and culture. (由于经济和文化的发展，AI已应用于许多领域)”不符。故填F。 37．根据第二段“Most people hold a welcoming attitude towards AI. (大多数人对AI持有欢迎的态度。)”可知，大部分人对AI持有欢迎的态度，与所给的表述“All people hold a welcoming attitude towards AI. (所有人对AI有着欢迎的态度)”不符。故填F。 38．根据第三段“On the other hand, there is a fear that AI may lead to many people losing their jobs (另一方面，人们担心AI可能导致许多人失业)”可知，人们担心人工智能会让很多人失业，与所给的表述“On the other hand, there is a fear that AI may lead to many people lose their jobs. (另一方面，人们担心AI可能导致许多人失业。)”相符。故填T。 39．根据第三段“Humans may become dependent on machines, losing their thinking ability. (人类可能会依赖机器，失去思维能力。)”可知，人类依赖机器，就会失去思维能力；与所给的表述“Owing to AI, humans may become dependent on machines, improving their thinking ability. (由于人工智能，人类可能会依赖机器，从而提高他们的思维能力。)”不符。故填F。 40．根据最后一段“Whether it is a good thing or a bad thing depends on how people use it. (这是一件好事还是坏事取决于人们如何使用它。)”可知，人工智能的好坏取决于人们的使用方式，与所给的表述“Whether it is a good thing or a bad thing depends on how we use it. (这是一件好事还是坏事取决于我们如何使用它。)”相符。故填T。 B According to the Chinese story, the universe (宇宙) was like an egg long long ago. There was a shell (壳) on the outside of the universe. The shell stopped all lights and sounds, so the universe was dark and quiet. In the center of the universe lived a god named Pan Gu. Pan Gu liked to sleep. Sleeping was the only thing he did. After sleep for eighteen thousand years, Pan Gu finally woke up, but he felt the universe too small for him, so he broke the shell. Pan Gu was afraid the universe would become small again, so he stood up. He planted his feet deeply on the earth and used his hands to push up the sky. For the next eighteen thousand years, Pan Gu grew ten feet every day. After he died, the universe still didn’t become small. After Pan Gu died, his left eye became the sun and his right eye became the moon. His hair and beard (胡须) turned into the stars in the sky. Wind and clouds were his breath. Thunder (雷声) was his voice. Pan Gu’s hands and feet became high mountains. His teeth and bones became stones. Rivers were his blood. In this Chinese story, Pan Gu spent his first eighteen thousand years doing nothing but sleeping. Then he spent his second eighteen thousand years standing tall to create the sky and the earth. Even after he died, he kept on working. He devoted himself to making the universe a beautiful place. Pan Gu’s contribution (贡献) made him one of the most famous gods in Chinese stories. 41．According to the passage, the universe was like ________ a long time ago. A．a shell B．Pan Gu C．an egg D．a stone 42．Why was the universe dark and quiet at the beginning? A．Because the shell on the universe stopped the lights and sounds. B．Because in the center of the universe there was a god. C．Because Pan Gu wanted to sleep. D．Because there wasn’t the sun or the moon. 43．How long did Pan Gu sleep? A．180,000 years. B．18,000 years. C．80,000 years. D．8,000 years. 44．In the story, Pan Gu’s hands and feet finally became ________. A．high mountains B．stars C．the sun D．stones 45．What did Pan Gu do in his second eighteen thousand years? A．He slept again. B．He played in the universe. C．He asked people to create the sky and the earth. D．He stood tall to create the sky and the earth. 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了中国传统神话故事盘古开天辟地。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段中“According to the Chinese story, the universe (宇宙) was like an egg long long ago. (根据中国的传说，很久很久以前，宇宙就像一个鸡蛋。)”可知，宇宙最初像鸡蛋。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The shell stopped all lights and sounds, so the universe was dark and quiet. (外壳挡住了所有的光线和声音，所以宇宙一片黑暗和寂静。)”可知，宇宙最初黑暗寂静的原因是外壳阻挡了光线和声音。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据第一段中“After sleep for eighteen thousand years, Pan Gu finally woke up. (沉睡了一万八千年后，盘古终于醒来。)”可知，盘古睡了18,000年。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Pan Gu’s hands and feet became high mountains. (盘古的手和脚变成了高山。)”可知，盘古的手脚最终变成了高山。故选A。 45．细节理解题。根据第二段中“he spent his second eighteen thousand years standing tall to create the sky and the earth (他用第二个一万八千年的时间顶天立地创造天地。)”可知，盘古在第二个一万八千年里顶天立地创造天地。故选D。 C What is exactly a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you, you say “I wish I could help you but I’m short of money myself”. In fact, you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debts and you don’t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this. Is this really a lie? A scientific study of lying shows women are better liars than men, particularly when telling a white lie, such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks terrible. However, this is only one side of the story. Other researches show that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intention of fulfilling. This is the kind of lies politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at the lies from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way.    Research has also been done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the same time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual. To the trained observer they are saying “I wish I were somewhere else now”. 46．This passage tells us that ________. A．telling lies is often necessary in order to avoid being defeated B．telling lies is often bad because people ought not to be dishonest C．telling lies is not bad at all in most cases D．telling lies is sometimes necessary in order not to hurt feelings of someone else 47．In Paragraph 2, the sentence “women are better liars than men” probably means “________”. A．women liars are better accepted than men B．men are better at telling lies than women C．women have a better intention when telling lies D．women tell fewer lies than men do 48．“A white lie” is most probably ________. A．a lie that is told with a good will B．a lie that is completely unbelievable C．a lie that is always believable D．a lie that often has an evil purpose 49．Politicians and businessmen are supposed to be skilled at telling the kind of lies ________. A．from which they may gain some advantage B．that seem to be unbelievable C．that women are most likely to believe D．with which they can have better relationship with others 50．It can be concluded from the last paragraph that ________. A．there is a simple way of finding out if someone is lying B．from some ways people behave we can know they are lying C．certain gestures are proof of lying only if they are repeated D．in some situations women are most likely to think businessmen are dishonest 【答案】46．D 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析了在不伤害他人感情的前提下，说谎的必要性。 46．推理判断题。根据第一段“In fact, you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debts and you don’t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this. (事实上，你不缺钱，但你朋友有欠债不还的习惯，你又不想提醒他造成情感伤害。)”可知，作者认为有时说谎是有必要的，目的是为了不伤害感情，故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据第二段“A scientific study of lying shows women are better liars than men, particularly when telling a white lie, such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks terrible. (一项关于说谎的科学研究表明，女人比男人更擅于说谎，特别是善意的谎言，比如一个女人在聚会上会告诉另一个，她喜欢对方的裙子，但事实上她觉得很难看。)”可知，女人比男人擅长说善意的谎言，故选C。 48．词义猜测题。根据第二段“A scientific study of lying shows women are better liars than men, particularly when telling a white lie, such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks if looks terrible. (一项关于说谎的科学研究表明，女人比男人更擅于说谎，特别是善意的谎言，比如一个女人在聚会上会告诉另一个人，她喜欢对方的裙子，但事实上她觉得很难看。)”可推知，女士觉得裙子难看，但告诉对方很喜欢这条裙子，此处“A white lie”应指出于好意的谎言，故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据第二段“This is the kind of lies politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at the lies from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way. (这种就是政治家和商人特别擅长的谎言，他们希望在某些方面能从中获利。)”可知，政治家和商人的谎言能让他们从中获得好处，故选A。 50．细节理解题。根据第三段“Research has also been done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie. (研究还发现，当人们说谎时，他们的行为会有一些细微的，看似不重要的变化。)”可知，从人们的行为变化可以看出他们在说谎，故选B。 第II卷（非选择题） Ⅵ.改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。不允许改变原句的意思。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在后面横线上写出该加的词。 删除：在多余的词下面画一横线，并在后面横线上写出该词，用（\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在后面横线上写出修改后的词。 51．The number of students in our class are 50. ________ 【答案】are→is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我们班学生的数量是 50。“the number of+可数名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。故答案为：are→is。 52．How a beautiful song she is singing! ________ 【答案】How→ What 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：她正在唱的歌多么优美啊！感叹句的结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”或“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。在本题中，“a beautiful song”是“a+形容词 +名词单数”的结构，所以应用“What”来引导感叹句，原句中“How”使用错误。故答案为：How→ What。 53．There is an useful book on the desk. ________ 【答案】an→a 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：桌子上有一本有用的书。不定冠词a和an的选择取决于后面单词的发音：以辅音音素开头的单词前用a，以元音音素开头的单词前用an。useful的发音以辅音音素/juː/ 开头，因此应将an改为a。故答案为：an→a。 54．His hobby is draw pictures. ________ 【答案】draw→ drawing /to draw 【详解】考查动名词作表语及动词不定式作表语。句意：他的爱好是画画。be动词is后应接表语，动名词与不定式都可充当表语成分。故答案为：draw→ drawing /to draw。 55．The weather in Harbin is colder than it in Beijing. ________ 【答案】it→ that 【详解】考查代词。句意：哈尔滨的天气比北京的冷。在比较不同地方的同一事物时，需用that指代前文的不可数名词（此处that指代the weather）；it通常指代同一事物，不符合本句比较不同地点天气的语境。故答案为：it→ that。 56．This is the more beautiful park I have ever visited. ________ 【答案】more→ most 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：这是我曾经参观过的最美丽的公园。“I have ever visited”部分限定了范围，暗含“三者以上”含义，应用形容词最高级表示“最……”，beautiful的最高级形式为most beautiful。故答案为：more→ most。 57．He used to playing basketball after school. ________ 【答案】playing→ play 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他过去常常放学后打篮球。used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事（现在已经不做了）”，to后面要接动词原形。故答案为：playing→ play。 58．She suggested that we should went to the park. ________ 【答案】went→ go 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：她建议我们去公园。在表示建议、要求、命令等意义的宾语从句中，从句通常使用“should +动词原形”的虚拟语气结构，其中“should”可以省略，故将went改为动词原形go。故答案为went→ go。 59．I still remember the year when we spent in Egypt. ________ 【答案】去掉when/when→ which/when→ that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我还记得我们在埃及度过的那一年。分析句子可知，“... we spent in Egypt”是定语从句，先行词the year，指物，在从句中作spent的宾语，因此应使用which或that引导该定语从句，也可以将关系词省略掉。故答案为：去掉when/when→ which/when→ that。 60．It was rain heavily when I got home yesterday. ________ 【答案】rain→ raining 【详解】考查时态。句意：昨天我到家时雨下得很大。“when I got home yesterday”是过去的时间点，此时“下雨”的动作正在进行，因此要使用过去进行时，其结构为was /were+doing。故答案为：rain→ raining。 Ⅶ.短语填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 graduate from be busy with change one’s mind have fun be similar to show respect for make up put on weight by accident in return 61．At present, however, one large city another. 62．You have to their cultural custom. 63．He York with a degree in psychology. 64．He some important work. 65．What he said made me . 66．I asked her opinion, but she just asked me a question . 67．I’m forever on a diet, since I easily. 68．They playing football. 69．I think it’s very unkind of you to stories about him. 70．Tea was discovered as a kind of drink about 5,000 years ago. 【答案】61．is similar to 62．show respect for 63．graduated from 64．is busy with 65．change my mind 66．in return 67．put on weight 68．have fun 69．make up 70．by accident 【解析】61．考查动词短语。句意：然而，目前所有的大城市在很多方面都颇为相似。根据“At present”可知，句子为一般现在时，“however”提示前后对比关系，“one large city ... another”需要表达城市间的关系，题目所给动词短语“be similar to (与……相似)”符合题意；主语“one large city”是第三人称单数，谓语也要用三单形式is。故填is similar to。 62．考查动词短语。句意：你必须尊重他们的文化习俗。根据“cultural custom”可知，文化习俗是需要尊重的，题目所给动词短语“show respect for (尊重)”符合题意；have to后接动词原形。故填show respect for。 63．考查动词短语。句意：他毕业于约克大学，并获得了心理学学位。分析句子可知，获得学位是过去动作，动词必须用过去式；根据“with a degree in psychology”可知，他已经获得学位应是已经毕业了，题目所给动词短语“graduate from (从……毕业)”符合题意。故填graduated from。 64．考查动词短语。句意：他忙于一些重要的工作。根据“some important work”可知，空处缺谓语，题目所给动词短语“be busy with (忙于)”符合题意；句子没有明确表示时态的情况下，默认用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语也要用三单is。故填is busy with。 65．考查动词短语。句意：他所说的话使我改变了主意。“make sb. + 动词原形”是固定搭配，意为“让某人做”，题目所给动词短语“change one’s mind (改变某人的主意)”符合题意；根据“me”可知，此处要用my。故填change my mind。 66．考查介词短语。句意：我征求了她的意见，但她只是反问了我一个问题作为回应。根据“but”可知，前后表示转折，题目所给介词短语“in return (反过来)”符合题意。故填in return。 67．考查动词短语。句意：我总是节食，因为我很容易就长胖了。根据“I’m forever on a diet”可知，一直节食可能与肥胖有关，题目所给动词短语“put on weight (体重增加)”符合题意，一般现在时表客观事实，主语I后接动词原形。故填put on weight。 68．考查动词短语。句意：他们踢足球玩得很开心。根据“playing football”可知，踢足球应会玩得开心，题目所给动词短语“have fun (玩得开心)”符合题意，“have fun doing”是固定搭配，意为“享受做某事”；句子没有明确表示时态的情况下，默认用一般现在时，主语They是复数，谓语要用have。故填have fun。 69. 考查动词短语。句意：我认为编造有关他的故事是非常不友善的。横线后是名词“stories”，结合语境应是编故事，题目给的短语“make up (编造)”符合语境，不定式符号to后应接动词原形。故填make up。 70．考查介词短语。句意：大约5000年前，茶偶然地被发现为一种饮料。分析句子可知，横线上应是副词（短语）修饰动词“discovered”；根据常识可知5000年前，茶是偶然被发现的；题目所给的短语“by accident (偶然)”符合语境。故填by accident。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $