内容正文:
一般将来时
《英语 基础模块1》(外研版)
Unit 8 Enjoy The Festivals 语法
03 一般将来时的用法
05 句型结构变化规则
06 即学即练
目录
01 什么是一般将来时?
02 一般将来时的构成
07 知识小复盘:重点速记卡
04 时态标志词
2
Lead
in
目录
01 什么是一般将来时?
4
什么是一般将来时?
一般将来时表示「将要发生的动作或状态」强调未来的时间点。
例:
I think it will be sunny tomorrow.
I promise I won’t tell your secret.
就像是时间的望远镜,让我们能描述“ 即将到来的事情”。
(动画)刚进入博物院,大家就看到了精美的金蝉玉叶,他们不禁赞叹。
(动画)Be quiet, teens. Raise your hand if you have any questions.
(动画)接下来,大报恩寺琉璃塔拱门。
(动画)Be careful. No touching, please.
(动画)现在来看,达摩渡江刺绣图。
(动画)No photos with flash, please. 因为闪关灯的光照会导致织物纤维破裂。
目录
02 一般将来时的构成
6
核心结构
1. 主语 + will + 动词原形
2. 主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形
Your bag looks heavy. I’ll help you.
I will go to Shanghai tomorrow.
We are going to have a picnic this weekend.
Look at the dark sky! It’s going to rain.
目录
03 一般将来时的用法
8
一般将来时的用法
1. 预测未来
说话人认为某事会发生
eg:
1. The weather app says it will snow tomorrow.
(天气软件说明天会下雪。)
2. Look at my phone battery! It’s going to die any second.
(看我手机电量!它随时会关机。)
一般将来时的用法
2. 事先计划
eg:
1. We are going to build a treehouse this weekend.(我们打算这周末建个树屋。)
2.She is going to learn how to make sushi from a robot chef.(她打算跟机器人厨师学做寿司。)
表示打算、计划做某事。多用 be going to。
一般将来时的用法
3. 即时决定
eg:
1. A: The doorbell is ringing!(门铃响了!)
B: I’ll get it!(我去开门!)
2. This cake looks amazing. I’ll have a bigger piece!(这蛋糕太棒了,我要再来一大块!)
在说话时刻才做出的决定。必须用 will。
一般将来时的用法
4. 表示承诺、请求等
eg:
1. I will always be your friend, no matter what.(无论如何,我永远是你的朋友。)
2. Will you help me with my science project about Mars?(你能帮我做关于火星的科学项目吗?)
表达意愿、承诺、提供帮助或提问。多用 will。
目录
04 时态标志词
13
时间标志词
tomorrow(明天),
the day after tomorrow(后天)
eg:
Tomorrow, we are going to try that new bubble tea shop.
(明天,我们打算去尝尝那家新的奶茶店。)
The package will arrive the day after tomorrow.
(包裹后天就会到。)
时间标志词
next week/month/year
(下周/下个月/明年)
eg:
We are having a team meeting next week.
(我们下周要开团队会议。)
I think electric cars will be even more popular next year.
(我认为电动汽车明年会更普及。)
时间标志词
in the future (在未来)
eg:
In the future, robots might help us with household chores.
(在未来,机器人可能会帮我们做家务。)
Do you think we will live on other planets in the future?
(你认为未来我们会在其他星球上生活吗?)
时间标志词
soon (很快、不久)
eg:
The train will depart soon. Please hurry up!
(火车很快就要开了,请快点!)
Don’t worry, your pizza is going to be ready soon.
(别着急,你的披萨马上就好。)
时间标志词
in + 一段时间
eg:
The movie starts in ten minutes.
(电影十分钟后开始。)
They are going to move to a new city in two months.
(他们两个月后要搬去一个新城市。)
时间标志词
later (稍后)
eg:
I’m busy now. I ‘ll talk to you later.
(我现在正忙,我稍后跟你谈。)
Later this afternoon, I ‘m going to clean my room.
(今天下午晚些时候,我打算打扫我的房间。)
时间标志词
some day (将来某一天,总有一天)
eg:
Some day, I will travel to see the aurora.
(总有一天,我要去旅行看极光。)
She hopes to write a novel some day.
(她希望有一天能写一本小说。)
目录
05 句型结构变化规则
21
具体用法—句型结构
句子类型 “will” 结构 “be going to” 结构
肯定句 主语 + will + 动词原形... 主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形...
否定句 主语 + will not (won’t) + 动词原形... 主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形...
一般疑问句 Will + 主语 + 动词原形...? Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形...?。
特殊疑问句 疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形...? 疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形...?
具体用法—“will” 结构
1.肯定句
结构:主语 + will + 动词原形...
eg:
I will order pizza tonight.
(我今晚会点披萨。)
具体用法—“will” 结构
2.否定句
结构:主语 + will not (won’t) + 动词原形...
eg:
I will not (won’t) forget your birthday again. (我不会再忘记你的生日了。)
具体用法—“will” 结构
3.一般疑问句
结构:
Will + 主语 + 动词原形...?
eg:
Will you join us for the game? (你会加入我们的游戏吗?)
— Yes, I will. / No, I won‘t.
具体用法—“will” 结构
1.特殊疑问句
疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形...?
eg:
What will you do this weekend?
(你周末要做什么?)
When will the robot arrive?
(机器人什么时候到?)
具体用法—“be going to” 结构
1.肯定句
主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形...
eg:
She is going to learn Japanese.
(她打算学日语。)
They are going to travel by train.
(他们打算坐火车旅行。)
具体用法—“be going to” 结构
2.否定句
主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形...
eg:
She is not (isn‘t) going to stay up late.
(她不打算熬夜。)
They are not (aren’t) going to buy a car.
(他们不打算买车。)
具体用法—“be going to” 结构
3.一般疑问句
Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形...?
eg:
Is she going to watch the concert live?
(她打算去看演唱会现场吗?)
— Yes, she is. / No, she isn‘t.
Are they going to move?
(他们准备搬家吗?)
— Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
具体用法—“be going to” 结构
4.特殊疑问句
疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形...?
eg:
What is she going to cook for dinner? (她晚饭打算做什么?)
Where are they going to build the new park? (他们打算在哪里建新公园?)
目录
05 即学即练
31
巩固练习
一、完成句子
1. I ________________ (watch) the new sci-fi movie tomorrow night. It looks amazing!
(我明晚要去看那部新的科幻电影。它看起来太棒了!)
2. Don’t worry about the plants. I’m sure they ________________ (not die) while you’re on vacation.
(别担心那些植物。我肯定它们在你度假期间不会死的。)
3. — ________________ you ________________ (help) me with this puzzle later?
(你等会儿能帮我解这个谜题吗?)
— Sure, I ________________.
(当然,我会的。)
4. She ________________ (not eat) at the restaurant. She ________________ (order) food online instead.(她不打算去餐厅吃饭。她打算改为在网上点餐。)
(动画)刚进入博物院,大家就看到了精美的金蝉玉叶,他们不禁赞叹。
(动画)Be quiet, teens. Raise your hand if you have any questions.
(动画)接下来,大报恩寺琉璃塔拱门。
(动画)Be careful. No touching, please.
(动画)现在来看,达摩渡江刺绣图。
(动画)No photos with flash, please. 因为闪关灯的光照会导致织物纤维破裂。
巩固练习
一、完成句子
5. A: My phone is about to run out of battery.
(我的手机快没电了。)
B: No problem. I ________________ (lend) you my power bank.
(没问题。我把我的充电宝借给你。)
6. ________________ they ________________ (move) to a new apartment next month?
(他们下个月要搬去新公寓吗?)
7. I think flying cars ________________ (become) common in 50 years.
(我认为飞行汽车50年后会变得很普遍。)
8. Look at the line! We ________________ (wait) for hours to get into the exhibition.
(看这队伍!我们要等好几个小时才能进展览馆。)
(动画)刚进入博物院,大家就看到了精美的金蝉玉叶,他们不禁赞叹。
(动画)Be quiet, teens. Raise your hand if you have any questions.
(动画)接下来,大报恩寺琉璃塔拱门。
(动画)Be careful. No touching, please.
(动画)现在来看,达摩渡江刺绣图。
(动画)No photos with flash, please. 因为闪关灯的光照会导致织物纤维破裂。
巩固练习
完成句子答案速查
1. am going to watch (计划)
2. won’t die / will not die (预测)
3. Will, help; will (请求与回应)
4. is not going to eat; is going to order (否定计划与肯定计划)
5. will lend (临时决定/提供帮助)
6. Are, going to move (询问计划)
7. will become (无证据的长期预测)
8. are going to wait (有证据的预测)
(动画)刚进入博物院,大家就看到了精美的金蝉玉叶,他们不禁赞叹。
(动画)Be quiet, teens. Raise your hand if you have any questions.
(动画)接下来,大报恩寺琉璃塔拱门。
(动画)Be careful. No touching, please.
(动画)现在来看,达摩渡江刺绣图。
(动画)No photos with flash, please. 因为闪关灯的光照会导致织物纤维破裂。
巩固练习
二、单选题
1.Look at those dark clouds! I think it ______ soon.
A. rains B. is raining C. will rain D. is going to rain
2. I’m thirsty. I ______ get a glass of water.
A. am going to B. will to C. will D. go to
3. We have made a decision. We ______ a smart speaker for the living room next month.
A. buy B. are going to buy C. will buying D. buys
4. — The phone is ringing.
— Don’t move. I ______ answer it.
A. am B. will C. am going to D. will to
(动画)刚进入博物院,大家就看到了精美的金蝉玉叶,他们不禁赞叹。
(动画)Be quiet, teens. Raise your hand if you have any questions.
(动画)接下来,大报恩寺琉璃塔拱门。
(动画)Be careful. No touching, please.
(动画)现在来看,达摩渡江刺绣图。
(动画)No photos with flash, please. 因为闪关灯的光照会导致织物纤维破裂。
巩固练习
二、单选题
5. ______ you ______ to the online meeting tomorrow?
A. Do; go B. Are; going C. Will; go D. Did; go
6. My brother ______ study abroad next year. He already got his visa.
A. will B. is going to C. shall D. going to
7. I promise I ______ late for your birthday party.
A. am not B. won’t be C. am not going to D. don’t be
8. — What are your plans for the holiday?
— I’m not sure. Maybe I ______ just stay home and relax.
A. am going to B. will C. am D. going to
(动画)刚进入博物院,大家就看到了精美的金蝉玉叶,他们不禁赞叹。
(动画)Be quiet, teens. Raise your hand if you have any questions.
(动画)接下来,大报恩寺琉璃塔拱门。
(动画)Be careful. No touching, please.
(动画)现在来看,达摩渡江刺绣图。
(动画)No photos with flash, please. 因为闪关灯的光照会导致织物纤维破裂。
巩固练习
单选题答案速查
1. D。句首“Look at...”提供了明显证据(乌云),表示有根据的预测,应用 is going to rain。
2. C。前句“我渴了”表示说话时做出的即时决定,应用 will + 动词原形(will get)。B和D结构错误。
3. B。句中的“已经做了决定”和“下个月”表明这是一个事先计划,应用 are going to buy。
4. B。语境是电话正在响,说话人“我”在对话当下做出的即时反应,应用 will answer。
5. C。时间状语是“tomorrow”,问将来的事。A、D时态不对;B缺少“go”前的“to”,正确结构应为“Are you going to go...”,但C(Will you go)更为简洁常用。
6. B。后半句“他已经拿到签证”是强有力的证据,表明这是一个既定计划,应用 is going to。
7. B。句中有“promise”一词,表示许诺,应用 will 的否定形式 won’t (will not) be。
8. B。答语中的“I’m not sure”和“Maybe”表明这不是一个既定计划,而是一种临时的意愿或可能性推测,应用 will。
(动画)刚进入博物院,大家就看到了精美的金蝉玉叶,他们不禁赞叹。
(动画)Be quiet, teens. Raise your hand if you have any questions.
(动画)接下来,大报恩寺琉璃塔拱门。
(动画)Be careful. No touching, please.
(动画)现在来看,达摩渡江刺绣图。
(动画)No photos with flash, please. 因为闪关灯的光照会导致织物纤维破裂。
目录
06 知识小复盘:重点速记卡
38
一般将来时
句型
含义
用法
结构
一起总结一下今日所学
(动画)判断句子是否为祈使句,需确认其是否:
(动画)发出指令
(动画)主语省略
(动画)动词原形开头
(动画)祈使句的肯定形式有三种:
(动画)do型
(动画)be型
(动画)let型
(动画)祈使句的否定形式:
(动画)don’t + do型/be型/let型
(动画)no+动词ing型
(动画)以及祈使句+and/or+陈述句的用法区别:
(动画)照这样做,and结果很美好
(动画)得这样做,or结果不如人意。
今天的内容就到这里。我们下次见。
THANKS
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