Unit 2 Growing pains and gains复习题（单词+词性+短语+句型） 2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册Unit2复习题 班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、单词翻译 【汉译英】 词性 汉语 汉译英 名词 下午   动词/名词 保证/承诺/诺言   副词 （在）今晚   动词 打断/中断/打扰   动词 知道/认识到/顿悟   名词 灯   名词 女衬衫   形容词 苍白的   动词 系/绑/贴   名词 手腕   名词 女警察   形容词 年老的/渐老的   名词 情节   名词 要点/重点/中心意思   形容词 懒洋洋度过的   名词 长沙发   名词 学期   名词 谈话/交谈/会话   名词 意见不和/分歧/争论   名词 同龄人   名词 压力   形容词 失望的/沮丧的   动词 失败/未做到   形容词 使人心碎的   名词 滑雪运动   副词 完全地/彻底地   介词 在......上面     落在（某人）身上   副词 清楚地/明白地   【英译汉】 词性 英语 英译汉 名词 pm   动词/名词 promise   副词 tonight   动词 interrupt   动词 realise   名词 lamp   名词 blouse   形容词 pale   动词 attach   名词 wrist   名词 policeman   形容词 elderly   名词 plot   名词 point   形容词 lazy   名词 sofa   名词 term   名词 conversation   名词 disagreement   名词 peer   名词 pressure   形容词 disappointed   动词 fail   形容词 heartbreaking   名词 skiing   副词 completely   介词 upon     fall upon   副词 clearly   二、词性转换 1.Difficult (形容词) 困难的 -- (名词) _____________（困难） 2.Fail (动词) 失败 -- (名词) ___________（失败） 3.Grow (动词) 变得/成长 -- (名词) ___________（成长） 4.Happy (形容词) 幸福的 -- (名词) ____________（幸福/快乐） 5.Lose (动词) 丢失 -- (名词) ___________（丢失）-- (形容词) ________（迷失的） 6.Confident (形容词) 自信的 -- (名词) _________（自信/信心） 7.Responsible (形容词) 有责任的 -- (名词) ___________（责任心） 8.Worry (动词) 担心 -- (形容词) __________（担心的） 9.Pride (名词) 骄傲 -- (形容词) __________（自豪的） 10.Breathe (动词) 呼吸 -- (名词) __________（呼吸） 11.Quick (形容词) 快的 -- (副词) __________（快速地） 12.Elder (形容词) 更年长的 -- (形容词) _________（年老的） 13.Think (动词) 想/思考 -- (名词) _________（想法） 14.Feel (动词) 感觉 -- (名词) _________（感觉） 15.Agree (动词) 同意 -- (名词) __________ （同意）-- (名词) ___________（不同意） 16.Positive (形容词) 积极的 -- (反义词) __________（消极的） 17.Important (形容词) 重要的 -- (名词) __________（重要性） 18.Success (名词) 成功 -- (形容词) ___________（成功的）-- (动词) ___________（成功） 19.Person (名词) 人 -- (形容词) _________（个人的） 20.Suggestion (名词) 建议 -- (动词) _________（建议） 21.Complete (动词) 完成 -- (副词) ________（完全地/彻底地） 22.Clear (形容词) 清晰的 -- (副词) _________（清楚地） 三、重点短语汉译英 1.成长的烦恼与收获______________________ 2.成长 ___________________________________ 3.同时 __________________________________ 4.家庭问题 _______________________________ 5.与某人相处 ____________________________ 6.成长故事 _______________________________ 7.成长烦恼 ______________________________ 8.信守承诺 _______________________________ 9.理解某人/某事 _________________________ 10.气喘吁吁 ________________________________ 11.低声说 _______________________________ 12.答应做某事 ______________________________ 13.一诺千金 _____________________________ 14.往回走 __________________________________ 15.在回来的路上 _________________________ 16.不得不 __________________________________ 17.回去 _________________________________ 18.回去的半路上 ____________________________ 19.街灯 _________________________________ 20.一件薄衬衫 ______________________________ 21.脸色苍白 _____________________________ 22.迷路 ____________________________________ 23.被系在手腕上 _________________________ 24.最近的警察局_____________________________ 25.取/捡电话 _____________________________ 26.和某人发脾气_____________________________ 27.以...为傲 ______________________________ 28.帮老年人_________________________________ 29.在路上 ________________________________ 30.在他朋友家 _____________________________ 31.最后 __________________________________ 32.提供好的建议 ___________________________ 33.理解他们的观点 ________________________ 34.关键问题 _______________________________ 35.允许某人做某事_________________________ 36.拒绝____________________________________ 37.生日礼物 ______________________________ 38.拿走手机 _______________________________ 39.与...保持联系 ___________________________ 40.与某人失联______________________________ 41.上学期 ________________________________ 42.太多时间 _______________________________ 43.对...有害/不好___________________________ 44.有时 ___________________________________ 45.注意力被吸引走_________________________ 46.高质量的家庭时光________________________ 47.放下手机 ______________________________ 48.一段时间 _______________________________ 49.与某人意见不和_________________________ 50.就...争吵_________________________________ 51.同辈压力 ______________________________ 52.被排斥 _________________________________ 53.不同于..._______________________________ 54.业余爱好重要性 _________________________ 55.决定做某事_____________________________ 56.把..变为..._______________________________ 57.申请表 ________________________________ 58.附加信息 _______________________________ 59.与...建立联系 ___________________________ 60.用有效的方式____________________________ 61.使某人想起...____________________________ 62.用某种方式_____________________________ 63.上某些课程 _____________________________ 64.起初 __________________________________ 65.处理 ___________________________________ 66.从痛苦到收获___________________________ 67.选拔 ___________________________________ 68.足够高_________________________________ 69.时光飞逝！_____________________________ 70.对...感到失望_____________________________ 71.那时候_________________________________ 72.做某事失败______________________________ 73.情不自禁做某事_________________________ 74.对某人来说很重要________________________ 75.为什么不做某事_________________________ 76.别的东西________________________________ 77.转移注意力_____________________________ 78.爱上某人/某物____________________________ 79.有了不同的转变_________________________ 80.回顾 ___________________________________ 81.生活的一部分___________________________ 82.发生在...身上_____________________________ 83.在生活的任何阶段_______________________ 84.自那以后________________________________ 85.结果 __________________________________ 86....的目的 ________________________________ 87.担心..._________________________________ 88.相信某人 _______________________________ 四、重点句型汉译英 1.成长既令人兴奋又困难重重。 _________________________________________________________________ 2.你与同辈相处得如何？ _________________________________________________________________ 3.我应该从不让父母担心。 _________________________________________________________________ 4.你就是不懂我！ _________________________________________________________________ 5.妈妈坐在客厅里，满脸忧虑。 _________________________________________________________________ 6.时钟显示的时间是晚上10点27分。 _________________________________________________________________ 7.儿子气喘吁吁地跑进门来。 _________________________________________________________________ 8.在回来的路上，我意识到我的手机落在家诚家里了。 _________________________________________________________________ 9.那取回手机怎么花了那么长时间？ _________________________________________________________________ 10.我查看了一下，发现她的手腕上系着一条黄色腕带。 _________________________________________________________________ 11.我一直陪着她等，知道她被一位女警察送回家。 _________________________________________________________________ 12.你为什么不从警察局给我打电话呢？ _________________________________________________________________ 13.贝蒂的爸爸不允许她在沙发上过懒散的一天。 _________________________________________________________________ 14.恐怕你花太多的时间在你的手机上了。 _________________________________________________________________ 15.让我们每天把手机放下一段时间，进行家庭交流。 _________________________________________________________________ 16.他们有时会做某些事，只是因为他们不想被朋友排斥。 _________________________________________________________________ 17.但也可能因为与朋友不同而让你感到难过。 _________________________________________________________________ 18.她随时准备提供帮助。 _________________________________________________________________ 19.个人故事能让演讲者以有效的方式与听众建立联系。 _________________________________________________________________ 20.这可是我从小以来的梦想啊！ _________________________________________________________________ 21.那时候，我因为个子太矮而没想进入篮球队，感到非常失望。 _________________________________________________________________ 22.当时我因失败而深受打击，我的朋友们都很担心我。 _________________________________________________________________ 23.用全新的视角回过头来看待自己的痛苦和收获，感觉很棒。 _________________________________________________________________ 24.成长绝非易事。但我们需要以正确的方式看待挑战。 _________________________________________________________________ 25.我清楚地知道，失败只是一时的。 _________________________________________________________________ 26.当一扇门关闭时，另一扇会打开（天无绝人之路）。 _________________________________________________________________ 附：参考答案 二、词性转换 1.difficulty 2.failure 3.growth 4.happiness 5.loss; lost 6.confidence 7.responsibility 8.worried 9.proud 10.breath 11.quickly 12.elderly 13.thought 14.feeling 15.agreement; disagreement 16.negative 17.importance 18.successful; succeed 19.personal 20.suggest 21.completely 22.clearly 三、重点短语 1.growing pains and gains 2.grow up 3.at the same time 4.family problems 5.get along with sb.6.growth story 7.growing troubles 8.keep one’s promises 9.get sb.10.out of breath/ breathing quickly 11.in a low voice 12.promise to do sth. 13.A deal is a deal! 14.head back... 15.on my way back 16.have to 17.go back to ...18.halfway back 19.street lamp 20.a thin blouse 21.look pale 22.be lost 23.be attached to one’s wrist 24.the nearest police station 25.pick up phone 26.be cross with sb.27.be proud of 28.help the elderly 29.on one’s way 30.at his friend’s house 31.in the end 32.give good advice 33.understand their point of view 34.the key problem 35.allow sb.to do sth. 36.turn down 37.birthday present 38.take phone away 39.stay in touch with sb. 40.be cut off from sb.41.last term 42.too much of one’s time 43.be bad for... 44.at times 45.attention is drawn away 46.quality family time 47.put one’s phones down 48.for a while 49.have a disagreement with sb. 50.argue about ...51.peer pressure 52.be left out 53.be different from... 54.the importance of hobbies 55.decide to do sth.56.turn ...into ... 57.application form 58.extra information 59.connect with.... 60.in an effective way 61.remind sb.of ... 62.in a certain way 63.take certain club 64.at the beginning 65.deal with 66.from pain to gain 67.try out 68.tall enough 69.How time flies! 70.be disappointed at... 71.back then 72.fail to do sth.73.couldn’t help doing sth.74.be a big deal for sb. 75.why not do sth.76.something else 77.take one’s mind off 78.fall in love with ... 79.take a different turn 80.look back 81.a part of life 82.fall upon sb. 83.at any stage in our lives 84.since then 85.as a result 86.the purpose of ... 87.worry about ...88.believe in sb. 四、重点句型 1.Growing up can be exciting and difficult at the the same time. 2.How are you getting along with your peers? 3.I should never make my parents worried. 4.You just don’t get me! 5.Mum is sitting in the living room, worried. 6.The clock reads 10:27 pm. 7.The son runs through the door, out of breath. 8.On my way back, I realised that my phone was at Jiacheng’s house. 9.Why did it take that long to get your phone? 10.I checked an saw that a yellow band was attached to her wrist. 11.I waited with her until she was taken home by a policeman. 12.Why didn’t you phone me from the police station? 13.Betty’s dad didn’t allow her to have a lazy day on the sofa. 14.I’m afraid that too much of your time is spent on your phone. 15.Let’ s all put our phones down for a while every day and have a family conversation. 16.They sometimes do a thing just because they don’t wan to be left out. 17.But it can also make you feel bad for being different from your friends. 18.She’s always here to help. 19.Personal stories allow the speaker to connect with the listeners in an effective way. 20.This has been my dream since I was little! 21.Back then, I was so disappointed at being too short and failing to get on the basketball team. 22.I was so hurt by my failure back then, and my friends were all worried. 23.It’s great to look back and see my pains and gains with fresh eyes. 24.Growing up will never be an easy thing.But we need to look at challenges the right way. 25.I know clearly that failure lasts just a moment. 26.When one door closes, another opens. 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $