Unit 1 Science and Scientists 期末单元复习检测-2025-2026学年人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册

选必二 unit 1 一．词汇变形 1． adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→ vt.使懊恼；使沮丧→ n．沮丧；懊恼；挫败 2． n．感染；传染→ vt.使感染；传染→ adj.感染的；传染的 3． n．证据；证明；检验→ vt.证明 link v．证明是 4． adj.数量多的；多种多样的→ vi.& vt.乘；繁殖 5． n．介入；出面；干涉→ vi.干扰；介入 6． adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→ adv.完全地；纯粹地→ vt.净化；使……洁净 7． vt.保卫；防守；辩解→ n．防御；保卫；保护 8． n．助理；助手→ vt.& vi.帮助；协助→ n．帮助；协助；援助 9． adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的→ n．礼物；天赋 10． adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→ adv.稳定地；持续地 11． adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→ adv.生动地；逼真地；鲜明地 12. vi. 认购(股份); 定期订购→ n. 订阅; 订购 13. n. &vt. &vi. 减少; 降低→(反) n. 增加, 提高  14. vt. & vi. (使)改观; 转变→ n. 改变; 转变 15. n. 机械; 机器→ adj. 机械的; 发动机的→ n. 机械师; 机械修理工 16. n. 礼物; 天赋v. 赋予→ adj. 有天赋的; 有天才的 17. adj. 最初的; 开始的→ adv. 最初; 首先 18. v. 怀疑，疑有；不信任 n. 犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象→ adj.感觉可疑的 → n. 怀疑， 猜疑，不确定的感觉 19. n. 介入，出面，干涉→ v. 干预，插话，干扰 →形近词： n. 发明 20. adj. 大量的，价值巨大的，重大的→ n. 物质，根据；主旨；重要性 21. n. 统计数字，统计资料，统计学→ adj. 统计的，统计学的 22. n. 发现，调查结果，（法律）判决→ v. 发现，找到，认为→ （过去式） （过去分词） 23. n. 领导；领导地位；领导才能→ v. 带领；导致；通往 → n. 领导者；领先者 24. n. 天文学家→ n. 天文学→ n. 宇航员 25. n. 弱点；过错→ adj. 错误的 二、重点短语 1. 最终地；彻底地 2. 同意；赞同 3. 负有责任；应受责备 4. 幸亏；由于 5. （战争、打斗等不愉快的事情）突然开始；爆发 6. 主管；掌管 7. 在某人的领导 8. 把······追溯到 9. 患（病）；染上（小病） 10. 最重要的是； 三、重点句型 1.Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world，__________ a British doctor，John Snow， .(until引导的时间状语从句) 在英国医生约翰·斯诺向人们展示如何战胜霍乱之前，霍乱曾是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之一。 2．He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was more than 500 people died in ten days.(so...that...) 他发现在两条特别的街道上，霍乱暴发是如此严重以至于十天内死了500多人。 3．Snow suspected .(that引导的宾语从句) 斯诺怀疑水泵就是罪魁祸首。 4． the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.(It seemed that...似乎……) 该妇女似乎非常喜欢从水泵抽上来的水，每天都让人从那里打水运到家里来。 5．Accordingly，he so that it could not be used.(have sth done) 因此，他让人把水泵的把手去掉，这样水泵就用不成了。 6．Most people are familiar with images of him in his wheelchair， and using a computer to talk.(形容词短语作状语) 大多数人都很熟悉他坐在轮椅上无法动弹，只能通过电脑来说话的样子。 四、选词填空 1．Unfortunately，the poor boy ________________ with a severe illness，which was difficult to cure. 2．Each of the scientists ________________ the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels. 3．I’d like to buy a house—modern，comfortable and，________________ in a quiet neighbourhood. 4．Could I speak to whoever is ________________ International Sales please? 5．________________ his help，my speech was so successful that everyone cheered for me. 6．Does everyone know what to do if a fire ________________ unexpectedly? 五、单词拼写 41．It was through (介入) that the virus finally stopped spreading. 42．The (机械的) problem with the car is quite complicated, and the repair is tricky. 43．The case was dismissed（驳回） in the absence of any definite p .   44．Everything the brain sees, hears, or touches has (多种多样的) interpretations. 46．When the sun is low, the grand building casts its s on the ground. 47．The police can’t charge the suspect for lack of (具体的) evidence. 49．Although we are suffering such a s natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficulty. 50．Police (猜想，怀疑) there may be a link between the two murders. 51．To my confusion, the answers generated by this software are at times (相互矛盾). 52．At present, China is still on the (最初的，开始的) stage of socialism . 54．We need s information before making any decisions. 55．Her unhappy childhood c a shadow on her marriage. 六、语法填空 A John Snow was born in 1813 in York, England. As a young man, he witnessed the devastating effects of cholera, 1 __________deadly disease that swept through Europe in the 19th century. 2 __________ (determine) to make a difference, Snow pursued a career in medicine. He worked 3 __________ (tire) to understand diseases and improve medical practices. His dedication paid off, and he eventually became one of London's most 4 __________ (respect) physicians. Snow even had the honor of attending to Queen Victoria during childbirth, 5 __________ demonstrated his exceptional skills. However, despite his success, Snow remained 6 __________ (trouble) by cholera. The disease continued to kill thousands, and nobody knew 7 __________to stop it. Unlike many doctors 8 __________accepted traditional theories without question, Snow believed in the power of scientific investigation. He was convinced that through careful observation and analysis, the mystery of cholera could 9. __________ (solve). This belief would drive him to conduct one of the most important 10 __________ (study) in medical history. B In the early 19th century,1._______ a severe cholera hit Europe，John Snow became 2.___________(frustrate) because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera.3._________ he never lost his desire to destroy cholera once and for all.Snow subscribed to the theory that cholera 4._________(cause) by an 5.______(infect) from germs in food or water.Snow began by 6._______(mark) on a map the exact places where all those who died had lived.As 7.____ result，John Snow was able to announce that the pump water 8._______(carry) cholera germs.9._________(according)，he had the handle of the pump 10._________(remove) so that it could not be used.Through this intervention，the disease was stopped in its track. 答案 1．frustrated adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→frustrate vt.使懊恼；使沮丧→frustration n．沮丧；懊恼；挫败 2．infection n．感染；传染→infect vt.使感染；传染→infectious adj.感染的；传染的 3．proof n．证据；证明；检验→prove vt.证明 link v．证明是 4．multiple adj.数量多的；多种多样的→multiply vi.& vt.乘；繁殖 5．intervention n．介入；出面；干涉→intervene vi.干扰；介入 6．pure adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→purely adv.完全地；纯粹地→purify vt.净化；使……洁净 7．defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解→defense/defence n．防御；保卫；保护 8．assistant n．助理；助手→assist vt.& vi.帮助；协助→assistance n．帮助；协助；援助 9．gifted adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的→gift n．礼物；天赋 10．steady adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→steadily adv.稳定地；持续地 11．vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→vividly adv.生动地；逼真地；鲜明地 12. subscribe vi. 认购(股份); 定期订购→subscription n. 订阅; 订购 13. decrease n. &vt. &vi. 减少; 降低→(反)increase n. 增加, 提高 14. transform vt. & vi. (使)改观; 转变→transformation n. 改变; 转变 15. machine n. 机械; 机器→mechanical adj. 机械的; 发动机的→mechanic n. 机械师; 机械修理工 16. gift n. 礼物; 天赋v. 赋予→gifted adj. 有天赋的; 有天才的 17. initial adj. 最初的; 开始的→initially adv. 最初; 首先 18. suspect v. 怀疑，疑有；不信任 n. 犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象 → suspicious adj.感觉可疑的 → suspicion n. 怀疑， 猜疑，不确定的感觉 19. intervention n. 介入，出面，干涉→ intervene v. 干预，插话，干扰 →形近词：invention n. 发明 20. substantial adj. 大量的，价值巨大的，重大的→ substance n. 物质，根据；主旨；重要性 21. statistic n. 统计数字，统计资料，统计学→ statistical adj.统计的，统计学的 22. finding n. 发现，调查结果，（法律）判决 →find v. 发现，找到，认为 →found （过去式） found （过去分词） 23. leadership n. 领导；领导地位；领导才能→ lead v. 带领；导致；通往 → leader n. 领导者；领先者 24. astronomer n. 天文学家→ astronomy n. 天文学→ astronaut n. 宇航员 25. fault n. 弱点；过错→ faulty adj. 错误的 二、重点短语 1.once and for all 2.subscribe to 3.be to blame 4.thanks to 5.break out 6.in charge of 7.under one's leadership 8.trace... back to 9.come down with 10.above all 三、重点句型 1．Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world，until a British doctor，John Snow，showed how it could be overcome.(until引导的时间状语从句) 在英国医生约翰•斯诺向人们展示如何战胜霍乱之前，霍乱曾是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之一。 2．He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.(so...that...) 他发现在两条特别的街道上，霍乱暴发是如此严重以至于十天内死了500多人。 3．Snow suspected that the water pump was to blame.(that引导的宾语从句) 斯诺怀疑水泵就是罪魁祸首。 4．It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.(It seemed that...似乎……) 该妇女似乎非常喜欢从水泵抽上来的水，每天都让人从那里打水运到家里来。 5．Accordingly，he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.(have sth done) 因此，他让人把水泵的把手去掉，这样水泵就用不成了。 6．Most people are familiar with images of him in his wheelchair，unable to move and using a computer to talk.(形容词短语作状语) 大多数人都很熟悉他坐在轮椅上无法动弹，只能通过电脑来说话的样子。 四、选词填空 1． came down 2． subscribes to 3． above all 4． in charge of 5．Thanks to 6． breaks out 五、单词拼写 intervention mechanical proof/evidence multiple shadow concrete severe suspect contradictory initial solid cast 六、语法填空 A: 1. a 2. Determined 3.tirelessly 4. respected 5.which 6.troubled 7.how 8.who/that 9.could be solved 10.studies B: 1.when 2. frustrated 3. But 4. was caused 5. infection 6. marking 7. a 8. carried 9. Accordingly 10. removed 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $