Unit 9 Forces of Nature（单元自测·提升卷）英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元测试 Unit9·提升卷（参考答案） 1．A  2．C  3．B  4．A  5．A  6．C  7．B  8．A  9．C  10．A 11．C  12．A  13．B  14．B  15．B  16．storm  17．fifteen/15  18．running  19．crops  20．safe 21．A  22．A  23．A  24．B  25．A  26．A  27．A  28．B  29．B  30．A 31．B  32．B  33．A  34．A  35．B  36．A  37．B  38．D  39．C  40．C 41．B  42．B  43．B  44．C  45．C  46．B  47．C  48．B  49．D  50．C 51．B  52．A  53．B  54．B  55．A  56．C  57．E  58．B  59．A  60．D 61．B  62．A  63．D  64．F  65．C   66．terrible   67．blows   68．safe   69．off   70．broken 71．to feel   72．get   73．prevention   74．less   75．against 【参考范文】 Typhoon Safety Tips Typhoons are powerful natural disasters that can bring strong winds, heavy rain and even floods. To stay safe, we need to prepare well. First, before the typhoon comes, check your home. Close all windows and doors tightly to keep the wind and rain out. Second, prepare a disaster kit. It should include things like a flashlight, some food, clean water and a first-aid kit. Most importantly, when the typhoon is happening, stay indoors. Do not go outside or stay near windows. Remember to listen to the news for the latest information. Typhoons can be scary, but if we stay calm and take action early, we can keep ourselves and our families safe. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元测试 Unit9·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） I. 听力（共三节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节: 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B 、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。每个句子读 两遍。 1．A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】When a fire happens, you should use a wet towel to cover your mouth and nose. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Look! The robot is walking a pet dog. 3．A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Mary bought a beautiful handbag for her mom yesterday. 4．A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】I had a stomachache yesterday. 5．A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Mike is giving a speech. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 听第1段对话,回答第6小题 6．How long has it rained? A．For two days. B．For a week. C．For two weeks. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What terrible weather! M: Yeah. It has rained for two weeks. I’m afraid it may cause a flood in some places. W: You’re right. I hope it will stop soon. 听第2段对话,回答第7小题 7．What are they talking about? A．A tsunami. B．An earthquake. C．A car accident. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Did you hear the news? M: What was it? W: There was an earthquake in a town among the mountains. Over 10 people died. 听第3段对话,回答第8小题 8．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Sister and brother. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Let’s have a safety test. Tom, can you tell me what should we do if we’re inside when an earthquake happens? M: Yes, Miss Lee. We should stay away from windows and heavy furniture. We can hide under a table. 听第4段对话,回答第9小题 9．What was the man doing when it began to rain heavily? A．Watching TV. B．Watching a movie. C．Waiting for the bus. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Were you watching TV at home when the heavy rain began? M: Bad luck! I was waiting for the bus at that time. I was wet all over! 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题 10．When did the earthquake happen? A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year. 11．Who broke his left leg in the earthquake ? A．Li Lei’s brother. B．Li Lei’s cousin. C．Li Lei’s pen pal. 【答案】10．A 11．C 【原文】W: Hi, Li Lei. You look so sad. Why? M: I’m sad because my pen pal broke his left leg in the earthquake last week. W: I’m very sorry to hear that. Is it serious? M: Yes. He can’t go to school or do anything else now. W: Don’t worry. He’ll be OK. Let’s do something to help him. M: Thanks a lot. 听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题听 12．What happened in Linda’s home town? A．There was a flood. B．There was a typhoon. C．There was an earthquake. 13．Where does Linda live now? A．In her friend’s house. B．In her uncle’s house. C．In her school. 【答案】12．A 13．B 【原文】M: Mary, you look unhappy. What happened? W: I have a foreign friend called Linda. She said in her email that there was a flood in her home town. M: That sounds bad. Was it serious? W: Yes. Many houses were destroyed. M: What about her family? W: Her parents are repairing their house. And she lives in her uncle’s house at present. 第7段对话,回答第14、15小题 14．How many people died according to the news? A．10 people. B．Over 10 people. C．Less than 10 people. 15．What shouldn’t we do in an earthquake? A．Stay away from the windows. B．Jump out of the building. C．Hide under a table. 【答案】14．B 15．B 【原文】W: Did you hear the news? M: What was it? W: There was an earthquake in a town among the mountains. Over ten people died. M: That’s really bad. W: Let’s have a safety test. What should we do if we’re inside when an earthquake happens? M: Stand near the window and jump out of the building. W: No, we can’t. We should stay away from windows and tall buildings. We can hide under a table. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。 A natural disaster What There was a heavy 16 with thunder and lightning last Saturday. How It began to rain at 6:00 a.m. and it lasted for about 17 hours. A big flood happened in the river 18 through the town. Results The flood washed away the 19 along river bank. A lot of cows and pigs were also washed away. In a village, some people were trapped. Luckily, help came soon after and they were 20 . 【答案】16．storm 17．fifteen/15 18．running 19．crops 20．safe 【原文】 There was a heavy storm with thunder and lightning in the Sunshine Town last Saturday. It began to rain at 6:00 a.m. and the rain lasted for about fifteen hours. So a big flood happened in the river running through the town. The flood washed away the crops along the bank of the river. A lot of cows and pigs were also washed away. In a village, some people were trapped. What was worse, twenty of them were hurt. They were in great danger if help didn’t come. They had to climb to the top of the hill behind the village. Luckily, the rain stopped at 21:00 p.m. and help came soon after. They were safe. II. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. During the ______, many houses were destroyed and people had to move to safer places. A. earthquake B. insect C. passage D. talent 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在地震期间，许多房屋被毁，人们不得不搬到更安全的地方。考查名词辨析。earthquake（地震）是一种自然灾害，与“房屋被毁，人们搬家”的语境相符。insect（昆虫），passage（通道），talent（天赋）均不符合。故选A。 22. We must ______ the electricity when a flood comes to avoid danger. A. keep off B. sweep through C. hold back D. get over 【答案】A 【解析】句意：洪水来临时，我们必须远离电源以避免危险。考查短语辨析。keep off（远离，不接触）与“电”搭配，符合安全警示语境。sweep through（席卷），hold back（抑制），get over（克服）均不符合。故选A。 23. My father is busy ______ the windows with tape before the typhoon arrives. A. fixing B. to fix C. fixed D. fixes 【答案】A 【解析】句意：台风来临前，我爸爸正忙着用胶带固定窗户。考查固定搭配。“be busy doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“忙于做某事”，因此应用fixing。故选A。 24. It’s ______ to feel scared after a disaster, but we should try to stay calm. A. harmful B. normal C. sudden D. pale 【答案】B 【解析】句意：灾难后感到害怕是正常的，但我们应该尽量保持冷静。考查形容词辨析。normal（正常的）符合“It is normal to do sth.”句型，表示这种反应是常见的、合乎情理的。harmful（有害的），sudden（突然的），pale（苍白的）均不符合。故选B。 25. The heavy rain ______ for three days, and many roads were flooded. A. poured down B. broke down C. stepped out D. hung on 【答案】A 【解析】句意：大雨倾盆下了三天，许多道路被淹。考查动词短语辨析。poured down（倾盆而下）用来描述大雨持续不断，符合语境。broke down（出故障），stepped out（走出去），hung on（坚持）均不符合。故选A。 26. We should ______ to protect our environment and fight against global warming. A. take action B. lose home C. turn to D. stay off 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们应该采取行动保护环境，对抗全球变暖。考查短语辨析。take action（采取行动）与“保护环境，对抗全球变暖”的语境相符。lose home（失去家园），turn to（求助于），stay off（远离）均不符合。故选A。 27. She sings ______ than anyone else in the talent show. A. more beautifully B. most beautifully C. beautiful D. more beautiful 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她在才艺表演中唱得比其他人都更动听。考查副词比较级。修饰动词“sings”需用副词beautifully。句子中有比较连词“than”，需用比较级形式，多音节副词的比较级为“more + 副词原级”，即more beautifully。故选A。 28. ______ is a kind of natural disaster that often happens in coastal areas. A. Snowstorm B. Hurricane C. Heatwave D. Insect 【答案】B 【解析】句意：飓风是一种常发生在沿海地区的自然灾害。考查名词辨析。hurricane（飓风）是典型的发生在沿海地区的强烈风暴。snowstorm（暴风雪）多发生在寒冷地区，heatwave（热浪）与地理位置关联不紧密，insect（昆虫）不属于自然灾害。故选B。 29. After the earthquake, there were several ______, so we stayed outside for safety. A. thunderstorms B. aftershocks C. floods D. preparations 【答案】B 【解析】句意：地震后发生了多次余震，因此我们待在室外以确保安全。考查名词辨析。aftershocks（余震）是主震后接连发生的地震，符合地震后的常见情况及人们待在室外的原因。thunderstorms（雷暴），floods（洪水），preparations（准备）均不符合地震后的典型情况。故选B。 30. After the earthquake, many people ______ the government for help. A. turned to B. got over C. held back D. swept through 【答案】A 【解析】句意：地震后，许多人向政府求助。考查短语辨析。turn to（向…求助）与“for help”搭配，符合灾难后寻求帮助的语境。got over（克服），held back（抑制），swept through（席卷）均不符合。故选A。 III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, a sudden flood 31.______ our town. It had been raining for days, and the river broke its banks. The water 32.______ through the streets, sweeping away cars and 33.______ down old walls. Many people were 34.______ in their homes without electricity. My family was busy 35.______ preparations before the flood got worse. My mom went to buy cooked food and clean water. My dad was 36.______ the house in and out, moving things to the second floor. We also prepared our disaster 37.______ with a flashlight, tapes, and a radio. When the water finally went down, the 38.______ was terrible. There was mud everywhere, and many houses were damaged. We felt a little 39.______ at first, but we knew we had to 40.______ it. Neighbors helped each other clean up. It was a hard time, but it showed me the power of people working together. 31. A. blew B. hit C. burned D. prevented 32. A. spread B. poured C. stepped D. performed 33. A. pulling B. taking C. making D. getting 34. A. stuck B. hidden C. scared D. direct 35. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 36. A. checking B. losing C. building D. suffering 37. A. passenger B. kit C. insect D. level 38. A. fear B. disaster C. talent D. scene 39. A. harmful B. physical C. helpless D. southern 40. A. turn to B. hold back C. get over D. keep off 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了洪水袭击小镇后，一家人如何积极准备应对，以及灾后人们团结互助、共渡难关的经历。文章体现了自然灾害的破坏力，也展现了 preparedness（ preparedness）的重要性与人性的力量。 31. 句意：去年夏天，一场突如其来的洪水袭击了我们的小镇。考查动词辨析。hit意为“袭击”，是单元核心单词，常用于描述灾害发生。blew（吹），burned（燃烧），prevented（阻止）均不符合洪水语境。故选B。 32. 句意：水涌入街道，冲走了汽车… 考查动词辨析。pour down是单元重点短语，意为“倾泻”。pour through形象地描述了水涌上街道。spread（蔓延）常与火、消息搭配，step（踏），perform（表演）不符合。故选B。 33. 句意：…冲走了汽车，并推倒了旧墙。考查动词短语。pull down是单元重点短语，意为“拆毁，拉倒”，符合洪水冲倒墙壁的语境。take/make/get down均无此意。故选A。 34. 句意：许多人被困在家里，没有电。考查形容词辨析。be stuck in是单元重点短语，意为“被困在…”。hidden（被隐藏的），scared（害怕的），direct（直接的）均不能准确表达“被困”的含义。故选A。 35. 句意：我家正忙着做准备工作… 考查动词形式。be busy doing sth. 是单元重点短语，意为“忙于做某事”，故用making。故选B。 36. 句意：我爸爸正在里里外外检查房子… 考查动词辨析。checking the house in and out直接对应单元重点句型，意为“仔细检查房子”。losing（丢失），building（建造），suffering（遭受）均不符合准备工作的语境。故选A。 37. 句意：我们也准备好了我们的应急包… 考查名词辨析。disaster kit是单元核心短语，意为“应急包”。passenger（乘客），insect（昆虫），level（水平）均不符合。故选B。 38. 句意：水最终退去后，景象十分可怕。考查名词辨析。scene指“场景，景象”，描述灾后的视觉画面。fear（恐惧），disaster（灾难），talent（天赋）均不如scene具体、贴切。故选D。 39. 句意：起初我们感到有些无助… 考查形容词辨析。helpless（无助的）是单元核心单词，符合灾后可能产生的情绪。harmful（有害的），physical（身体的），southern（南方的）均不符合。故选C。 40. 句意：…但我们必须克服它。考查动词短语。get over是单元重点短语，意为“克服（困难等）”。turn to（转向），hold back（阻挡），keep off（远离）均不符合“克服灾后困难”的语境。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A How to Be Safe in an Earthquake Earthquakes can happen suddenly and be very dangerous. Knowing what to do can save your life. If you are indoors: • Stay inside. Do not run out. • DROP down onto your hands and knees. • COVER your head and neck under a strong table or desk. • HOLD ON to your shelter until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors: • Move away from buildings, streetlights, and power lines. • Drop to the ground in a clear spot and cover your head. After the shaking stops: • Be ready for aftershocks. • Check yourself and others for injuries. • Listen to the radio for official information. 41. What should you do first if you are indoors during an earthquake? A. Run out of the building quickly. B. Drop down onto your hands and knees. C. Call your family on the phone. D. Open the door and window. 42. What does “COVER” mean in the text? A. To clean something. B. To hide your head and neck under something strong. C. To put a book over something. D. To close the door. 43. Why should you move away from buildings if you are outdoors? A. Because they are beautiful. B. Because they might fall down. C. Because they are safe places. D. Because they have power. 44. What should you do after the shaking stops? A. Go home immediately. B. Forget about it. C. Listen to the radio for information. D. Start cleaning up. 45. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To tell a story about an earthquake. B. To explain why earthquakes happen. C. To give advice on earthquake safety. D. To describe different types of disasters. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. C 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，以清晰的条理介绍了地震发生时的室内外应对措施以及震后注意事项，旨在提供实用的安全指导。 41. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据“If you are indoors”部分下的“DROP down onto your hands and knees.”可知，第一步是跪下趴下。故选B。 42. 【解析】 词义理解题。根据“COVER your head and neck under a strong table or desk.”可知，此处意为“将头和脖子藏在坚固的桌子或书桌下”。故选B。 43. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据常识和文章“If you are outdoors: Move away from buildings...”的语境可知，地震时建筑物可能倒塌，造成危险，所以要远离。故选B。 44. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据“After the shaking stops”部分下的“Listen to the radio for official information.”可知，应收听广播获取官方信息。故选C。 45. 【解析】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是标题“How to Be Safe in an Earthquake”及各条具体指示可知，文章的主要目的是提供地震安全建议。故选C。 B A tsunami is one of the most powerful and dangerous natural disasters. It is a series of huge ocean waves caused mainly by underwater earthquakes. When the ocean floor suddenly moves during a quake, it pushes a large amount of water upward, creating waves that travel across the ocean at very high speeds, as fast as a jet plane. Unlike normal waves, a tsunami wave is very long and low in the deep ocean, so ships might not even notice it passing underneath. However, as it approaches the coast and enters shallower water, the wave slows down but grows much taller, sometimes as high as a tall building. The word “tsunami” comes from Japanese, meaning “harbor wave”. Warning signs of a tsunami can include a strong or long-lasting earthquake near the coast, the ocean pulling back far from the shore very quickly (like a very low tide), or a loud roar from the ocean. If you see any of these signs, you must move to higher ground immediately. Do not wait for an official warning. Remember, the first wave may not be the largest, and tsunamis can last for hours. 46. What is the main cause of a tsunami? A. Strong winds over the ocean. B. Underwater earthquakes. C. Heavy rainfall on the sea. D. The high tide. 47. What happens to a tsunami wave as it gets close to the coast? A. It travels faster. B. It becomes longer and lower. C. It grows much taller. D. It disappears. 48. What does the underlined word “shallower” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Deeper. B. Not deep. C. Warmer. D. Colder. 49. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a warning sign of a tsunami? A. A strong earthquake near the coast. B. The ocean water pulling back quickly. C. A loud sound coming from the ocean. D. Dark clouds gathering in the sky. 50. What should you do if you see a possible tsunami warning sign? A. Go to the beach to watch. B. Wait for an official warning on TV. C. Move to higher ground at once. D. Get on a ship in the harbor. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 【导语】 本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了海啸的成因、传播特征、靠近海岸时的变化以及预警信号，旨在普及相关知识并指导紧急应对。 46. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It is a series of huge ocean waves caused mainly by underwater earthquakes.”可知，海啸主要是由海底地震引起的。故选B。 47. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“However, as it approaches the coast and enters shallower water, the wave slows down but grows much taller...”可知，海啸波靠近海岸时会变得更高。故选C。 48. 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据语境，与“deep ocean”相对，靠近海岸的水域是“浅水区”，因此“shallower”意为“更浅的”，即“not deep”。故选B。 49. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Warning signs of a tsunami can include a strong or long-lasting earthquake..., the ocean pulling back... or a loud roar from the ocean.”可知，A、B、C三项均被提及为海啸的前兆。D项“乌云聚集”在文中未提及。故选D。 50. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“If you see any of these signs, you must move to higher ground immediately. Do not wait for an official warning.”可知，应立即转移到地势较高的地方。故选C。 C Natural disasters not only cause physical damage but also affect how people feel. After events like earthquakes or floods, it is common for people, especially children, to feel scared, sad, or angry. These feelings are normal. It’s important to talk about these feelings. Keeping them inside can make things worse. You can talk to your family, friends, or teachers. Schools often have activities or training to help students understand and deal with these emotions after a disaster. Remember, feeling this way doesn’t mean you are weak. It means you have been through something difficult. With time, and with the help and care of others, most people start to feel better. Helping others can also make you feel stronger and more hopeful. 51. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Natural disasters only destroy buildings. B. Disasters can also affect people’s feelings. C. Children are not afraid of disasters. D. Everyone feels happy after a disaster. 52. According to the text, what is a common feeling after a disaster? A. Feeling scared. B. Feeling very excited. C. Feeling nothing. D. Feeling bored. 53. What does the text suggest doing with these feelings? A. Forget them. B. Talk about them. C. Keep them inside. D. Ignore them. 54. Who can you talk to according to the text? A. Only doctors. B. Family, friends, or teachers. C. Only people online. D. No one. 55. What can help people feel better after a disaster? A. Time and help from others. B. Watching TV alone. C. Playing video games all day. D. Pretending nothing happened. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. A 【导语】 本文是一篇关于灾后心理健康的短文。它探讨了自然灾害后人们可能产生的常见情绪，强调了倾诉的重要性，并指出时间和人际支持对于心理恢复的关键作用，富有教育意义和人文关怀。 51. 【解析】 段落大意题。第一段首句“Natural disasters not only cause physical damage but also affect how people feel.”即点明主旨：自然灾害不仅造成物质损害，也影响人们的情绪。故选B。 52. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段“it is common for people... to feel scared, sad, or angry.”可知，感到害怕是灾后常见的情绪之一。故选A。 53. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It‘s important to talk about these feelings. Keeping them inside can make things worse.”可知，文章建议把感受说出来。故选B。 54. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You can talk to your family, friends, or teachers.”可知，可以倾诉的对象是家人、朋友或老师。故选B。 55. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“With time, and with the help and care of others, most people start to feel better.”可知，时间和他人的帮助与关怀能让人感觉好起来。故选A。 D We all love our blue planet, but it is facing a big challenge: global warming. 56 ________ This makes the sea level rise and causes more extreme weather like stronger typhoons and heavier rainstorms. What can we do to fight against it? 57 ________ We can try to use less energy. Turn off lights and electronics when we don‘t need them. 58 ________ Taking a bus or a bike instead of a car can also help. Another way is to plant more trees. Trees are like the Earth’s lungs. They take in harmful gases and give out clean air. 59 _________ We also need to spread the word. Talk to your family and friends about global warming. 60 ________ Every small action counts. Let‘s work together to protect our home! 阅读上面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 A. Protecting forests and planting new trees are very important. B. For example, we can choose to walk or ride a bike more often. C. Global warming means the Earth is getting warmer. D. Everyone needs to know about it and take action. E. There are many things, even small ones. 【答案】56. C 57. E 58. B 59. A 60. D 【导语】 本文是一篇结构清晰的说明文，讨论了全球变暖的挑战、其影响以及个人可以采取的应对行动。文章采用“问题-影响-解决方案”的结构，逻辑性强。 56. 【解析】 根据后句“This makes the sea level rise...”可知，“This”指代前一句提到的某个现象。选项C“Global warming means the Earth is getting warmer.”解释了全球变暖是什么，能被“This”指代，并自然引出其影响。故选C。 57. 【解析】 前句问“我们能做些什么来对抗它？”，后句说“我们可以尝试使用更少的能源。”选项E“There are many things, even small ones.”起到承上启下的作用，先总述“有很多事可做”，再引出“节约能源”这个具体例子。故选E。 58. 【解析】 前句讲节约用电，后句讲乘坐公交或骑自行车。选项B“For example, we can choose to walk or ride a bike more often.”作为从“关灯”到“绿色出行”的过渡举例，衔接自然。故选B。 59. 【解析】 前句在讲树木的好处，后句空白处应继续围绕树木展开。选项A“Protecting forests and planting new trees are very important.”总结了保护森林和植树的重要性，与前文衔接紧密。故选A。 60. 【解析】 前句讲“和你的家人朋友谈论全球变暖”，这是在“传播信息”。选项D“Everyone needs to know about it and take action.”是对宣传目的的总结，即让每个人知晓并行动起来，符合语境。故选D。 V. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有一项多余。 A: Hi, Mike. You look worried. What’s wrong? B: 61 ________ I heard there might be a heavy rainstorm tonight. A: Don’t worry. Let’s make some preparations. B: 62 ________ A: First, we should check the windows and doors to make sure they are closed tightly. B: Okay. 63 ________ A: Yes, we need to prepare a flashlight and some batteries in case the power goes out. B: What about food and water? A: 64 ________ We should have some cooked food and clean water ready. B: You’re right. 65 ________ A: Also, we should stay off the streets and stay indoors when the storm comes. A. What should we do? B. I’m afraid of the storm. C. Is there anything else? D. That’s a good idea. E. Most importantly, stay safe. F. Of course, that’s very important. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. D 64. F 65. C 【导语】这是一段关于应对暴雨来临前准备的日常对话。迈克对即将到来的暴雨感到担忧，他的朋友提出一起做准备，并逐步给出了检查门窗、准备手电筒和电池、储备食物和水等具体建议，最后提醒风暴来时要待在室内。 61. 根据上文“You look worried. What’s wrong?”和下文“I heard there might be a heavy rainstorm tonight.”可知，迈克在解释担忧的原因。选项B“I’m afraid of the storm.”能直接回答朋友的询问，并引出下文。故选B。 62. 根据下文“First, we should check the windows...”可知，朋友开始提出建议。因此迈克在上句应该询问该做什么。选项A“What should we do?”符合语境。故选A。 63. 根据上文朋友提出的第一个建议“check the windows and doors”和迈克的回答“Okay.”以及下文朋友接着说的“Yes, we need to prepare a flashlight...”可知，迈克在同意第一个建议后，期待或默许朋友继续说下去。选项D“That’s a good idea.”是对上一个建议的认可，然后朋友自然提出下一条建议，衔接流畅。故选D。 64. 根据上文“What about food and water?”和下文“We should have some cooked food and clean water ready.”可知，朋友在肯定食物和水的重要性并给出具体建议。选项F“Of course, that’s very important.”能对上文的询问作出肯定回答，并引出下文的具体内容。故选F。 65. 根据朋友最后的补充建议“Also, we should stay off the streets...”可知，迈克在朋友说完食物和水的建议后，又进一步询问是否有其他注意事项。选项C“Is there anything else?”符合此语境。故选C。 VI. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Natural disasters can be very powerful and sometimes 66. ________ (terrible). When a typhoon is coming, the wind 67. ________ (blow) strongly and the rain pours down. It‘s important to stay 68. ________ (safety). To begin with, you should stay indoors and keep 69. ________ from windows. If you are told to evacuate (撤离), do it quickly. After a disaster like an earthquake, there might be 70. ________ (break) glass and fallen things. You must be careful. It is also normal 71. ________ (feel) scared. Talking to your family can help you 72. ________ (get) over these feelings. We should also think about the 73. ________ (prevent) of disasters. Planting trees can help hold back the wind and prevent sandstorms. Using 74. ________ (little) coal can lead to less air pollution and help fight 75. ________ global warming. Let’s protect our planet together. 【答案】66. terrible 67. blows 68. safe 69. off 70. broken 71. to feel 72. get 73. prevention 74. less 75. against 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕应对自然灾害和预防灾害展开。文章首先描述了台风来临时的景象和安全注意事项，接着提及灾后可能出现的危险和正常的心理感受，最后从预防角度提出植树和减少用煤等环保措施。 66. 句意：自然灾害可能非常强大，有时是可怕的。考查形容词作表语。系动词be后接形容词terrible作表语。 67. 句意：当台风来临时，风猛烈地吹，雨倾盆而下。考查动词时态和主谓一致。描述自然现象可用一般现在时，主语the wind为单数，谓语动词用blows。 68. 句意：保持安全很重要。考查形容词作表语。stay是系动词，后接形容词safe作表语。stay safe是单元重点短语。 69. 句意：首先，你应该待在室内，远离窗户。考查固定短语。keep off是单元重点短语，意为“远离，不接近”。 70. 句意：地震这样的灾害过后，可能会有破碎的玻璃和掉落的东西。考查形容词作定语。修饰名词glass，需用形容词broken（破碎的）。 71. 句意：感到害怕也是正常的。考查固定句型。It is normal to do sth. 是单元重点句型，故用to feel。 72. 句意：与你的家人交谈可以帮助你克服这些感受。考查固定短语。help sb. (to) do sth.，get over是单元重点短语，意为“克服”。 73. 句意：我们也应该考虑灾害的预防。考查名词。the prevention of...意为“…的预防”，prevention是单元核心单词。 74. 句意：使用更少的煤可以减少空气污染… 考查比较级。根据句意“导致更少的污染”和常识，此处应用little的比较级less修饰coal。 75. 句意：…帮助对抗全球变暖。考查固定短语。fight against是单元重点短语，意为“与…作斗争”。 VII. 书面表达（满分15分） 76. 假设你是学校“安全小卫士”俱乐部的成员李华。你校英文报将开设“Disaster Safety”专栏，请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈台风安全Tips。 内容包括：1. 台风可能带来的危险（如强风、暴雨、洪水）； 2. 给出三条具体的预防或应对建议； 3. 鼓励大家保持冷静，积极准备。 注意：1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Typhoon Safety Tips Typhoons are powerful natural disasters that can bring strong winds, heavy rain and even floods. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Typhoon Safety Tips Typhoons are powerful natural disasters that can bring strong winds, heavy rain and even floods. To stay safe, we need to prepare well. First, before the typhoon comes, check your home. Close all windows and doors tightly to keep the wind and rain out. Second, prepare a disaster kit. It should include things like a flashlight, some food, clean water and a first-aid kit. Most importantly, when the typhoon is happening, stay indoors. Do not go outside or stay near windows. Remember to listen to the news for the latest information. Typhoons can be scary, but if we stay calm and take action early, we can keep ourselves and our families safe. 【详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇投稿短文，属于说明文。 ② 时态：时态以一般现在时为主。 ③ 提示：根据题目要求，围绕台风安全展开，需涵盖危险、建议和鼓励三个部分。注意使用本单元相关词汇和句型，使内容充实、连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，点明准备的重要性； 第二步，分条列举两到三条具体的预防和应对建议，可使用First, Second, Most importantly等连接词； 第三步，总结并鼓励大家保持冷静，积极应对。 [亮点词汇] ① keep...out 将…挡在外面 ② take action 采取行动 ③ latest information 最新信息 [高分句型] ① “Close all windows and doors tightly to keep the wind and rain out.” （动词不定式作目的状语） ② “Typhoons can be scary, but if we stay calm and take action early, we can keep ourselves and our families safe.” （but连接并列句，if引导条件状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。When a fire happens, you should use a wet towel to cover your mouth and nose. Listen to the next question. Look, the robot is walking a pet dog. Look, the robot is walking . a . pet dog. Listen to the next question. Mary bought a beautiful handbag for her mom yesterday. Mary bought a beautiful handbag for her mom yesterday. Listen to the next question. I had a stomach ache yesterday. I had a stomach ache yesterday. Listen to the next question. Mike is giving a speech. Mike is giving a speech. Listen to the next question. What terrible weather. Yeah, IT has rained for two weeks. I'm afraid that may cause of flood in some places. You're right. I hope you . will stop soon. What terrible weather. Yeah, IT has rained for two weeks. I'm afraid that may cause of flood in some places. You're right. I hope you . will stop soon. Listen to the next question. Did you hear the news? What was in there was . an earthquake in a town among the mountains. Over ten people died. Did you hear the news? What was that? There was an earthquake in a town among the mountains. Over ten people died. Listen to the next question. Let's have a safety test. tom. Can you tell me what should we do if we are inside when an earthquake happens? Yes, mostly we should stay away from windows and heavy furniture. We can hide under a table. Let's have a safety test, tom. Can you tell me what should we do if we're inside when an earthquake happens? Yes, misses. We should stay away from windows and heavy furniture. We can hide under a table. Listen to the next question. Were you watching T, V at home when the heavy . rain began? They had luck. I was waiting for the bus at that time. I was wet all over. Were you watching T, V at home when the heavy . rain began? Bad luck. I was waiting for the bus at that time. I was wet . all over. Listen to the next . question. Hi lily. You look so sad. why? I'm sad? Because my pen pal broke his left leg in the . earthquake last week. I'm very sorry to hear that is IT serious. Yes, he can't go to school or do anything else. Now. don't worry, help you OK. Let's do something to help him. Thanks a lot. Hi lily. You look so sad. Why i'm sad . because my pen pal broke his left leg in the earthquake last week. I'm very sorry to hear that is IT serious. Yes, he can't go to school or do anything else. Now. don't worry, help you OK. Let's do something to help him. Thanks a lot. Listen to the next question. Mary, you look unhappy. What happened? I have a foreign . friend called Linda SHE said in her email that there was a flood in her hometown . that sounds bad. Was IT serious? Yes, many houses were destroyed. What about her family? Her parents are repairing their house, and he lives in her uncle house. At present. mary, you look unhappy. What happened? I have a . foreign friend called Linda SHE said in her email that there was a flood in her home town. That sounds bad. Was IT . serious? Yes, many houses were destroyed. What about her family? Her parents are repairing their house, and he lives in her uncle house at present. Listen to the next question. Did you hear the news? What was IT? There was an earthquake in a town among the mountains. Over ten people died. That's really bad. Let's have a safety test. What should we do if we, inside, when an earthquake happens. stand near the window and jump out of . the building? No, we can't. We should stay away from windows and tall buildings. We can hide under a table. Did you hear . the news? What was IT? There was an earthquake in a town among the mountains. Over ten people died. That's really bad. Let's have a safety test. What should we do if we were inside? When an earthquake happens? Stand near the window when jump out . of the building. No, we can't. We should stay away from windows and tall buildings. We can hide under a table. Listen to the next question. There was a heavy storm with thunder and lightning ing in the sunshine town last saturday. IT began to rain at six m and the rain lasted for about fifteen hours. So big flood happened in the river running through the town. The flood washed to weigh the crops along the bank of the river. A lot of cousin pigs were also washed away in a valid. Some people were trapped. What was worse. twenty of them were hurt. They were in great danger, if helps, didn't come. They had to client to the top of the hill behind the village. Luckily, the rain stopped at twenty one P. M, and help came soon after they were safe. There was a heavy storm with thunder and lightning in the sunshine town last saturday. IT began to rain at six m and the rain lasted for about fifteen hours. So a big flood happened in the river running through the town. The flood washed away the crops along the bank of the river. A lot of cows and pigs were also washed away in a village. Some people were trapped. What was worse, twenty of them were heard. They, they were in great danger. If helped didn't come. They had declined to the top of the hill behind the village. locally. The rain stopped twenty one P. M, and help came soon after they were safe. There was a heavy storm with thunder and lightnings in the sunshine town . last saturday. IT began to rain at six m and the rain lasted for about fifteen hours. So big flood happened in the river running through the town. The flood washed to weigh the crops along the bank of the river. A lot of cousin pigs were also washed the way in a village. Some people were trapped. What was worse. twenty of them were hurt. They were in great danger. If helped didn't come. They had declined to the top of the hill behind the village. Luckily, the rain stopped at twenty one P. M, and help came soon after they . were safe. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元测试 Unit9·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） I. 听力（共三节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节: 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B 、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。每个句子读 两遍。 1．A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 听第1段对话,回答第6小题 6．How long has it rained? A．For two days. B．For a week. C．For two weeks. 听第2段对话,回答第7小题 7．What are they talking about? A．A tsunami. B．An earthquake. C．A car accident. 听第3段对话,回答第8小题 8．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Sister and brother. 听第4段对话,回答第9小题 9．What was the man doing when it began to rain heavily? A．Watching TV. B．Watching a movie. C．Waiting for the bus. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题 10．When did the earthquake happen? A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year. 11．Who broke his left leg in the earthquake ? A．Li Lei’s brother. B．Li Lei’s cousin. C．Li Lei’s pen pal. 听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题听 12．What happened in Linda’s home town? A．There was a flood. B．There was a typhoon. C．There was an earthquake. 13．Where does Linda live now? A．In her friend’s house. B．In her uncle’s house. C．In her school. 第7段对话,回答第14、15小题 14．How many people died according to the news? A．10 people. B．Over 10 people. C．Less than 10 people. 15．What shouldn’t we do in an earthquake? A．Stay away from the windows. B．Jump out of the building. C．Hide under a table. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。 A natural disaster What There was a heavy 16 with thunder and lightning last Saturday. How It began to rain at 6:00 a.m. and it lasted for about 17 hours. A big flood happened in the river 18 through the town. Results The flood washed away the 19 along river bank. A lot of cows and pigs were also washed away. In a village, some people were trapped. Luckily, help came soon after and they were 20 . II. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. During the ______, many houses were destroyed and people had to move to safer places. A. earthquake                  B. insect                  C. passage                  D. talent 22. We must ______ the electricity when a flood comes to avoid danger. A. keep off                  B. sweep through                  C. hold back                  D. get over 23. My father is busy ______ the windows with tape before the typhoon arrives. A. fixing                  B. to fix                  C. fixed                  D. fixes 24. It’s ______ to feel scared after a disaster, but we should try to stay calm. A. harmful                  B. normal                  C. sudden                  D. pale 25. The heavy rain ______ for three days, and many roads were flooded. A. poured down                  B. broke down                  C. stepped out                  D. hung on 26. We should ______ to protect our environment and fight against global warming. A. take action                  B. lose home                  C. turn to                  D. stay off 27. She sings ______ than anyone else in the talent show. A. more beautifully                  B. most beautifully                  C. beautiful                  D. more beautiful 28. ______ is a kind of natural disaster that often happens in coastal areas. A. Snowstorm                  B. Hurricane                  C. Heatwave                  D. Insect 29. After the earthquake, there were several ______, so we stayed outside for safety. A. thunderstorms                  B. aftershocks                  C. floods                  D. preparations 30. After the earthquake, many people ______ the government for help. A. turned to                  B. got over                  C. held back                  D. swept through III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, a sudden flood 31.______ our town. It had been raining for days, and the river broke its banks. The water 32.______ through the streets, sweeping away cars and 33.______ down old walls. Many people were 34.______ in their homes without electricity. My family was busy 35.______ preparations before the flood got worse. My mom went to buy cooked food and clean water. My dad was 36.______ the house in and out, moving things to the second floor. We also prepared our disaster 37.______ with a flashlight, tapes, and a radio. When the water finally went down, the 38.______ was terrible. There was mud everywhere, and many houses were damaged. We felt a little 39.______ at first, but we knew we had to 40.______ it. Neighbors helped each other clean up. It was a hard time, but it showed me the power of people working together. 31. A. blew B. hit C. burned D. prevented 32. A. spread B. poured C. stepped D. performed 33. A. pulling B. taking C. making D. getting 34. A. stuck B. hidden C. scared D. direct 35. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 36. A. checking B. losing C. building D. suffering 37. A. passenger B. kit C. insect D. level 38. A. fear B. disaster C. talent D. scene 39. A. harmful B. physical C. helpless D. southern 40. A. turn to B. hold back C. get over D. keep off IV. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A How to Be Safe in an Earthquake Earthquakes can happen suddenly and be very dangerous. Knowing what to do can save your life. If you are indoors: • Stay inside. Do not run out. • DROP down onto your hands and knees. • COVER your head and neck under a strong table or desk. • HOLD ON to your shelter until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors: • Move away from buildings, streetlights, and power lines. • Drop to the ground in a clear spot and cover your head. After the shaking stops: • Be ready for aftershocks. • Check yourself and others for injuries. • Listen to the radio for official information. 41. What should you do first if you are indoors during an earthquake? A. Run out of the building quickly. B. Drop down onto your hands and knees. C. Call your family on the phone. D. Open the door and window. 42. What does “COVER” mean in the text? A. To clean something. B. To hide your head and neck under something strong. C. To put a book over something. D. To close the door. 43. Why should you move away from buildings if you are outdoors? A. Because they are beautiful. B. Because they might fall down. C. Because they are safe places. D. Because they have power. 44. What should you do after the shaking stops? A. Go home immediately. B. Forget about it. C. Listen to the radio for information. D. Start cleaning up. 45. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To tell a story about an earthquake. B. To explain why earthquakes happen. C. To give advice on earthquake safety. D. To describe different types of disasters. B A tsunami is one of the most powerful and dangerous natural disasters. It is a series of huge ocean waves caused mainly by underwater earthquakes. When the ocean floor suddenly moves during a quake, it pushes a large amount of water upward, creating waves that travel across the ocean at very high speeds, as fast as a jet plane. Unlike normal waves, a tsunami wave is very long and low in the deep ocean, so ships might not even notice it passing underneath. However, as it approaches the coast and enters shallower water, the wave slows down but grows much taller, sometimes as high as a tall building. The word “tsunami” comes from Japanese, meaning “harbor wave”. Warning signs of a tsunami can include a strong or long-lasting earthquake near the coast, the ocean pulling back far from the shore very quickly (like a very low tide), or a loud roar from the ocean. If you see any of these signs, you must move to higher ground immediately. Do not wait for an official warning. Remember, the first wave may not be the largest, and tsunamis can last for hours. 46. What is the main cause of a tsunami? A. Strong winds over the ocean. B. Underwater earthquakes. C. Heavy rainfall on the sea. D. The high tide. 47. What happens to a tsunami wave as it gets close to the coast? A. It travels faster. B. It becomes longer and lower. C. It grows much taller. D. It disappears. 48. What does the underlined word “shallower” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Deeper. B. Not deep. C. Warmer. D. Colder. 49. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a warning sign of a tsunami? A. A strong earthquake near the coast. B. The ocean water pulling back quickly. C. A loud sound coming from the ocean. D. Dark clouds gathering in the sky. 50. What should you do if you see a possible tsunami warning sign? A. Go to the beach to watch. B. Wait for an official warning on TV. C. Move to higher ground at once. D. Get on a ship in the harbor. C Natural disasters not only cause physical damage but also affect how people feel. After events like earthquakes or floods, it is common for people, especially children, to feel scared, sad, or angry. These feelings are normal. It’s important to talk about these feelings. Keeping them inside can make things worse. You can talk to your family, friends, or teachers. Schools often have activities or training to help students understand and deal with these emotions after a disaster. Remember, feeling this way doesn’t mean you are weak. It means you have been through something difficult. With time, and with the help and care of others, most people start to feel better. Helping others can also make you feel stronger and more hopeful. 51. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Natural disasters only destroy buildings. B. Disasters can also affect people’s feelings. C. Children are not afraid of disasters. D. Everyone feels happy after a disaster. 52. According to the text, what is a common feeling after a disaster? A. Feeling scared. B. Feeling very excited. C. Feeling nothing. D. Feeling bored. 53. What does the text suggest doing with these feelings? A. Forget them. B. Talk about them. C. Keep them inside. D. Ignore them. 54. Who can you talk to according to the text? A. Only doctors. B. Family, friends, or teachers. C. Only people online. D. No one. 55. What can help people feel better after a disaster? A. Time and help from others. B. Watching TV alone. C. Playing video games all day. D. Pretending nothing happened. D We all love our blue planet, but it is facing a big challenge: global warming. 56 ________ This makes the sea level rise and causes more extreme weather like stronger typhoons and heavier rainstorms. What can we do to fight against it? 57 ________ We can try to use less energy. Turn off lights and electronics when we don‘t need them. 58 ________ Taking a bus or a bike instead of a car can also help. Another way is to plant more trees. Trees are like the Earth’s lungs. They take in harmful gases and give out clean air. 59 _________ We also need to spread the word. Talk to your family and friends about global warming. 60 ________ Every small action counts. Let‘s work together to protect our home! 阅读上面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 A. Protecting forests and planting new trees are very important. B. For example, we can choose to walk or ride a bike more often. C. Global warming means the Earth is getting warmer. D. Everyone needs to know about it and take action. E. There are many things, even small ones. V. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有一项多余。 A: Hi, Mike. You look worried. What’s wrong? B: 61 ________ I heard there might be a heavy rainstorm tonight. A: Don’t worry. Let’s make some preparations. B: 62 ________ A: First, we should check the windows and doors to make sure they are closed tightly. B: Okay. 63 ________ A: Yes, we need to prepare a flashlight and some batteries in case the power goes out. B: What about food and water? A: 64 ________ We should have some cooked food and clean water ready. B: You’re right. 65 ________ A: Also, we should stay off the streets and stay indoors when the storm comes. A. What should we do? B. I’m afraid of the storm. C. Is there anything else? D. That’s a good idea. E. Most importantly, stay safe. F. Of course, that’s very important. VI. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Natural disasters can be very powerful and sometimes 66. ________ (terrible). When a typhoon is coming, the wind 67. ________ (blow) strongly and the rain pours down. It‘s important to stay 68. ________ (safety). To begin with, you should stay indoors and keep 69. ________ from windows. If you are told to evacuate (撤离), do it quickly. After a disaster like an earthquake, there might be 70. ________ (break) glass and fallen things. You must be careful. It is also normal 71. ________ (feel) scared. Talking to your family can help you 72. ________ (get) over these feelings. We should also think about the 73. ________ (prevent) of disasters. Planting trees can help hold back the wind and prevent sandstorms. Using 74. ________ (little) coal can lead to less air pollution and help fight 75. ________ global warming. Let’s protect our planet together. VII. 书面表达（满分15分） 76. 假设你是学校“安全小卫士”俱乐部的成员李华。你校英文报将开设“Disaster Safety”专栏，请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈台风安全Tips。 内容包括：1. 台风可能带来的危险（如强风、暴雨、洪水）； 2. 给出三条具体的预防或应对建议； 3. 鼓励大家保持冷静，积极准备。 注意：1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Typhoon Safety Tips Typhoons are powerful natural disasters that can bring strong winds, heavy rain and even floods. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元测试 Unit9·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） I. 听力（共三节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节: 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B 、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。每个句子读 两遍。 1．A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 听第1段对话,回答第6小题 6．How long has it rained? A．For two days. B．For a week. C．For two weeks. 听第2段对话,回答第7小题 7．What are they talking about? A．A tsunami. B．An earthquake. C．A car accident. 听第3段对话,回答第8小题 8．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Sister and brother. 听第4段对话,回答第9小题 9．What was the man doing when it began to rain heavily? A．Watching TV. B．Watching a movie. C．Waiting for the bus. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题 10．When did the earthquake happen? A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year. 11．Who broke his left leg in the earthquake ? A．Li Lei’s brother. B．Li Lei’s cousin. C．Li Lei’s pen pal. 听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题听 12．What happened in Linda’s home town? A．There was a flood. B．There was a typhoon. C．There was an earthquake. 13．Where does Linda live now? A．In her friend’s house. B．In her uncle’s house. C．In her school. 第7段对话,回答第14、15小题 14．How many people died according to the news? A．10 people. B．Over 10 people. C．Less than 10 people. 15．What shouldn’t we do in an earthquake? A．Stay away from the windows. B．Jump out of the building. C．Hide under a table. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。 A natural disaster What There was a heavy 16 with thunder and lightning last Saturday. How It began to rain at 6:00 a.m. and it lasted for about 17 hours. A big flood happened in the river 18 through the town. Results The flood washed away the 19 along river bank. A lot of cows and pigs were also washed away. In a village, some people were trapped. Luckily, help came soon after and they were 20 . II. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. During the ______, many houses were destroyed and people had to move to safer places. A. earthquake                  B. insect                  C. passage                  D. talent 22. We must ______ the electricity when a flood comes to avoid danger. A. keep off                  B. sweep through                  C. hold back                  D. get over 23. My father is busy ______ the windows with tape before the typhoon arrives. A. fixing                  B. to fix                  C. fixed                  D. fixes 24. It’s ______ to feel scared after a disaster, but we should try to stay calm. A. harmful                  B. normal                  C. sudden                  D. pale 25. The heavy rain ______ for three days, and many roads were flooded. A. poured down                  B. broke down                  C. stepped out                  D. hung on 26. We should ______ to protect our environment and fight against global warming. A. take action                  B. lose home                  C. turn to                  D. stay off 27. She sings ______ than anyone else in the talent show. A. more beautifully                  B. most beautifully                  C. beautiful                  D. more beautiful 28. ______ is a kind of natural disaster that often happens in coastal areas. A. Snowstorm                  B. Hurricane                  C. Heatwave                  D. Insect 29. After the earthquake, there were several ______, so we stayed outside for safety. A. thunderstorms                  B. aftershocks                  C. floods                  D. preparations 30. After the earthquake, many people ______ the government for help. A. turned to                  B. got over                  C. held back                  D. swept through III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, a sudden flood 31.______ our town. It had been raining for days, and the river broke its banks. The water 32.______ through the streets, sweeping away cars and 33.______ down old walls. Many people were 34.______ in their homes without electricity. My family was busy 35.______ preparations before the flood got worse. My mom went to buy cooked food and clean water. My dad was 36.______ the house in and out, moving things to the second floor. We also prepared our disaster 37.______ with a flashlight, tapes, and a radio. When the water finally went down, the 38.______ was terrible. There was mud everywhere, and many houses were damaged. We felt a little 39.______ at first, but we knew we had to 40.______ it. Neighbors helped each other clean up. It was a hard time, but it showed me the power of people working together. 31. A. blew B. hit C. burned D. prevented 32. A. spread B. poured C. stepped D. performed 33. A. pulling B. taking C. making D. getting 34. A. stuck B. hidden C. scared D. direct 35. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 36. A. checking B. losing C. building D. suffering 37. A. passenger B. kit C. insect D. level 38. A. fear B. disaster C. talent D. scene 39. A. harmful B. physical C. helpless D. southern 40. A. turn to B. hold back C. get over D. keep off IV. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A How to Be Safe in an Earthquake Earthquakes can happen suddenly and be very dangerous. Knowing what to do can save your life. If you are indoors: • Stay inside. Do not run out. • DROP down onto your hands and knees. • COVER your head and neck under a strong table or desk. • HOLD ON to your shelter until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors: • Move away from buildings, streetlights, and power lines. • Drop to the ground in a clear spot and cover your head. After the shaking stops: • Be ready for aftershocks. • Check yourself and others for injuries. • Listen to the radio for official information. 41. What should you do first if you are indoors during an earthquake? A. Run out of the building quickly. B. Drop down onto your hands and knees. C. Call your family on the phone. D. Open the door and window. 42. What does “COVER” mean in the text? A. To clean something. B. To hide your head and neck under something strong. C. To put a book over something. D. To close the door. 43. Why should you move away from buildings if you are outdoors? A. Because they are beautiful. B. Because they might fall down. C. Because they are safe places. D. Because they have power. 44. What should you do after the shaking stops? A. Go home immediately. B. Forget about it. C. Listen to the radio for information. D. Start cleaning up. 45. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To tell a story about an earthquake. B. To explain why earthquakes happen. C. To give advice on earthquake safety. D. To describe different types of disasters. B A tsunami is one of the most powerful and dangerous natural disasters. It is a series of huge ocean waves caused mainly by underwater earthquakes. When the ocean floor suddenly moves during a quake, it pushes a large amount of water upward, creating waves that travel across the ocean at very high speeds, as fast as a jet plane. Unlike normal waves, a tsunami wave is very long and low in the deep ocean, so ships might not even notice it passing underneath. However, as it approaches the coast and enters shallower water, the wave slows down but grows much taller, sometimes as high as a tall building. The word “tsunami” comes from Japanese, meaning “harbor wave”. Warning signs of a tsunami can include a strong or long-lasting earthquake near the coast, the ocean pulling back far from the shore very quickly (like a very low tide), or a loud roar from the ocean. If you see any of these signs, you must move to higher ground immediately. Do not wait for an official warning. Remember, the first wave may not be the largest, and tsunamis can last for hours. 46. What is the main cause of a tsunami? A. Strong winds over the ocean. B. Underwater earthquakes. C. Heavy rainfall on the sea. D. The high tide. 47. What happens to a tsunami wave as it gets close to the coast? A. It travels faster. B. It becomes longer and lower. C. It grows much taller. D. It disappears. 48. What does the underlined word “shallower” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Deeper. B. Not deep. C. Warmer. D. Colder. 49. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a warning sign of a tsunami? A. A strong earthquake near the coast. B. The ocean water pulling back quickly. C. A loud sound coming from the ocean. D. Dark clouds gathering in the sky. 50. What should you do if you see a possible tsunami warning sign? A. Go to the beach to watch. B. Wait for an official warning on TV. C. Move to higher ground at once. D. Get on a ship in the harbor. C Natural disasters not only cause physical damage but also affect how people feel. After events like earthquakes or floods, it is common for people, especially children, to feel scared, sad, or angry. These feelings are normal. It’s important to talk about these feelings. Keeping them inside can make things worse. You can talk to your family, friends, or teachers. Schools often have activities or training to help students understand and deal with these emotions after a disaster. Remember, feeling this way doesn’t mean you are weak. It means you have been through something difficult. With time, and with the help and care of others, most people start to feel better. Helping others can also make you feel stronger and more hopeful. 51. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Natural disasters only destroy buildings. B. Disasters can also affect people’s feelings. C. Children are not afraid of disasters. D. Everyone feels happy after a disaster. 52. According to the text, what is a common feeling after a disaster? A. Feeling scared. B. Feeling very excited. C. Feeling nothing. D. Feeling bored. 53. What does the text suggest doing with these feelings? A. Forget them. B. Talk about them. C. Keep them inside. D. Ignore them. 54. Who can you talk to according to the text? A. Only doctors. B. Family, friends, or teachers. C. Only people online. D. No one. 55. What can help people feel better after a disaster? A. Time and help from others. B. Watching TV alone. C. Playing video games all day. D. Pretending nothing happened. D We all love our blue planet, but it is facing a big challenge: global warming. 56 ________ This makes the sea level rise and causes more extreme weather like stronger typhoons and heavier rainstorms. What can we do to fight against it? 57 ________ We can try to use less energy. Turn off lights and electronics when we don‘t need them. 58 ________ Taking a bus or a bike instead of a car can also help. Another way is to plant more trees. Trees are like the Earth’s lungs. They take in harmful gases and give out clean air. 59 _________ We also need to spread the word. Talk to your family and friends about global warming. 60 ________ Every small action counts. Let‘s work together to protect our home! 阅读上面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 A. Protecting forests and planting new trees are very important. B. For example, we can choose to walk or ride a bike more often. C. Global warming means the Earth is getting warmer. D. Everyone needs to know about it and take action. E. There are many things, even small ones. V. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有一项多余。 A: Hi, Mike. You look worried. What’s wrong? B: 61 ________ I heard there might be a heavy rainstorm tonight. A: Don’t worry. Let’s make some preparations. B: 62 ________ A: First, we should check the windows and doors to make sure they are closed tightly. B: Okay. 63 ________ A: Yes, we need to prepare a flashlight and some batteries in case the power goes out. B: What about food and water? A: 64 ________ We should have some cooked food and clean water ready. B: You’re right. 65 ________ A: Also, we should stay off the streets and stay indoors when the storm comes. A. What should we do? B. I’m afraid of the storm. C. Is there anything else? D. That’s a good idea. E. Most importantly, stay safe. F. Of course, that’s very important. VI. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Natural disasters can be very powerful and sometimes 66. ________ (terrible). When a typhoon is coming, the wind 67. ________ (blow) strongly and the rain pours down. It‘s important to stay 68. ________ (safety). To begin with, you should stay indoors and keep 69. ________ from windows. If you are told to evacuate (撤离), do it quickly. After a disaster like an earthquake, there might be 70. ________ (break) glass and fallen things. You must be careful. It is also normal 71. ________ (feel) scared. Talking to your family can help you 72. ________ (get) over these feelings. We should also think about the 73. ________ (prevent) of disasters. Planting trees can help hold back the wind and prevent sandstorms. Using 74. ________ (little) coal can lead to less air pollution and help fight 75. ________ global warming. Let’s protect our planet together. VII. 书面表达（满分15分） 76. 假设你是学校“安全小卫士”俱乐部的成员李华。你校英文报将开设“Disaster Safety”专栏，请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈台风安全Tips。 内容包括：1. 台风可能带来的危险（如强风、暴雨、洪水）； 2. 给出三条具体的预防或应对建议； 3. 鼓励大家保持冷静，积极准备。 注意：1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Typhoon Safety Tips Typhoons are powerful natural disasters that can bring strong winds, heavy rain and even floods. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $