Unit 9 Forces of Nature（单元自测·基础卷）英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元测试 Unit9·基础卷（参考答案） 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. C 36. C 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. F 43. A 44. D 45. E 46. hit  47. to blow 48. scared  49. away  50. heavily  51. lasted 52. was  53. leaves  54. preparations 55. what 【参考范文】 A Safety Drill for Natural Disasters Last Friday afternoon, our school held a safety drill on the playground and in our classroom building. When the earthquake alarm sounded, we quickly hid under our desks. Later, we practiced a fire escape. We left the classroom in a line and covered our mouths with towels. Teachers also showed us how to use a fire extinguisher. I was a little nervous at first, but I learned a lot. Now I know how to stay calm in an emergency. I understand that preparation is very important. Safety is important for everyone. I hope all students will take these drills seriously. Let's be prepared and stay safe! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元测试 Unit 9·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） I. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. — Did the fire spread ______ after the earthquake than we thought? — Yes, it really did. A. fast   B. faster   C. fastest   D. more fast 2. — It’s raining so ______ outside. We’d better stay at home. — Yes, let’s watch a movie instead. A. heavily   B. sudden   C. harmful   D. physical 3. — What should we do before a typhoon comes? — We should ______ enough food and water. A. spread   B. gather   C. burn   D. pour 4. — Look at the dark clouds! I think a ______ is coming. — Yes, we should hurry home. A. heatwave   B. snowstorm   C. rainstorm   D. earthquake 5. — I heard a loud noise. Was that ______? — Yes, it was. I saw the lightning first. A. flood   B. thunder   C. disaster   D. insect 6. — My little brother is ______ of dogs. — It’s ______ for children to feel that way. A. scared; normal   B. harmful; usual   C. pale; sudden   D. terrible; physical 7. — “Flashlight” is a ______. It comes from “flash” and “light”. — Oh, I see. So is “snowstorm”. A. natural disaster   B. compound word   C. safety rule   D. verb phrase 8. — Why is the train station so crowded? — Many ______ are waiting because the train is late. A. passengers   B. waterways   C. roofs   D. talents 9. — Remember to ______ the power lines during a storm. — Yes, it’s dangerous to touch them. A. keep off   B. sweep through   C. get over   D. pull down 10. — Did you hear about the ______ in that village? Many people lost their homes. — Yes, it was really a terrible ______. A. flood; disaster   B. insect; preparation  C. heatwave; talent   D. snowstorm; passage II. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Last summer, a terrible flood 11. ______ our town. It rained heavily for three days. The river near our house rose 12. ______ a very high level. My family was busy 13. ______ preparations. My father checked the house in and out, and my mother bought cooked food and clean water. When the flood came, the water 14. ______ into our first floor. We were 15. ______ in the house for two days. We felt 16. ______ and scared. But we had a first-aid kit and enough food. We also listened to the radio for 17. ______ news. After the flood, the town was in a mess. Many people lost their 18. ______. They needed help. We 19. ______ together to clean the streets and rebuild houses. It was a 20. ______ experience, but we learned to fight against natural disasters. 11. A. hit     B. blew      C. burned     D. spread 12. A. to      B. at       C. with      D. for 13. A. make     B. making     C. made     D. to make 14. A. poured    B. stepped     C. swept     D. held 15. A. stuck     B. hid       C. gathered     D. pulled 16. A. confident   B. helpless     C. normal      D. physical 17. A. latest     B. usual      C. southern     D. coastal 18. A. homes     B. passengers    C. insects     D. waterways 19. A. worked    B. fought     C. turned     D. led 20. A. harmful    B. terrible     C. reasonable    D. global III. 阅读理解（共四篇，每小题2分，满分40分） A Different natural disasters can bring great harm to people’s lives and homes. Let’s learn about some common ones and how to stay safe. First, typhoons are strong tropical storms with heavy rain and strong winds. When a typhoon is coming, you should close all windows and stay indoors. If you are outside, find a strong building to hide in and stay away from trees. Second, floods often happen after heavy rain or when rivers overflow. If there’s a flood warning, move to higher ground quickly. Don’t walk or drive through deep water, as it’s easy to get stuck. Third, earthquakes are sudden shakes of the ground. During an earthquake, if you are indoors, hide under a strong table or desk. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Fourth, wildfires usually start in dry weather. If you are near a wildfire, move to a place with no trees or grass. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth to avoid breathing in smoke. Remember, being prepared is the best way to stay safe during natural disasters! 21．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How natural disasters form. B．Common natural disasters and safety tips. C．The damage caused by typhoons. D．How to predict natural disasters. 22．What should you do when a typhoon is coming? A．Stay indoors and close windows. B．Walk through deep water. C．Hide under a strong table. D．Move to an open area. 23．When floods happen, you should ________. A．stay in your home B．move to higher ground C．drive through deep water D．plant more trees 24．During an earthquake, if you are outdoors, you should ________. A．hide under a desk B．stay near windows C．go to an open area D．climb a tree 25．What can you do to avoid smoke during a wildfire? A．Run quickly through the fire. B．Cover your mouth with a wet cloth. C．Stay near trees. D．Breathe deeply. B Last year, a strong earthquake hit our city. Many people were in trouble. Liu Ming, a firefighter, rushed to the neighborhood to help. When he arrived, the roof of a house had fallen, and a family was trapped inside. Seeing this, Liu Ming and his team worked fast. They used tools to break the thick wall and saved the family. But the earthquake was not over. More buildings were broken. Hearing that a nearby school was in danger of falling, he and his team rushed there at once. The power was out and it was dark. But they still tried their best to save children under the desks. By the time they finished, Liu Ming was out of breath, but he didn’t stop. He helped bring the supplies of food and water to survivors (幸存者). Thankfully, because of their quick response (反应), no one died in his area, though many were seriously hurt. Liu Ming worked day and night. His uniform was full of dust and his voice was hoarse (嘶哑的), but he still refused to rest. Now, the city has made new emergency plans. Liu Ming trains new members of the rescue team to save people faster. Due to his hard work, he became a hero. People thanked him, but he said, “It’s just my job.” Liu Ming is not only a firefighter but also a true hero who safeguards lives. 26．What happened in the city last year? A．A flood. B．A fire. C．An earthquake. D．A typhoon. 27．What does the underlined word “trapped” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Called. B．Heated. C．Caught. D．Inspired. 28．Why did Liu Ming and his team rush to the nearby school? A．To check if the school was closed. B．To save children in the falling school. C．To bring food and water to the students. D．To help the teachers clean the classroom. 29．What can we know from the passage? A．The earthquake caused no injuries. B．Liu Ming worked hard to save people. C．Liu Ming thanked his teammates a lot. D．Liu Ming became a hero after saving the family. 30．What is Liu Ming doing now? A．He is resting at home. B．He is building new houses. C．He is helping people in another city. D．He is training new rescue team members. C How to Stay Safe During a Thunderstorm Thunderstorms are common natural phenomena, but they can be dangerous if we don’t take proper precautions. Here are some important safety tips to follow during a thunderstorm. First, stay indoors. If you are outside when a thunderstorm starts, find a safe building or a closed car to take shelter immediately. Avoid staying in open areas such as fields, parks, or on top of hills. Also, stay away from tall objects like trees, poles, and towers, as they are more likely to be struck by lightning. Second, avoid using electronic devices. Lightning can travel through power lines and damage electronic equipment. Do not use telephones, computers, TVs, or other electrical appliances during a thunderstorm. It’s also a good idea to unplug them to prevent damage from power surges. Third, be careful with water. Do not take a bath, shower, or wash dishes during a thunderstorm. Lightning can travel through plumbing systems and cause electric shocks. Also, avoid swimming in pools, lakes, or rivers until the storm has passed completely. Fourth, stay away from windows and doors. Close all windows and doors to prevent rainwater from entering the house. Do not stand near windows or glass doors, as strong winds or flying debris may break the glass and cause injuries. Finally, wait for the storm to pass completely before going outside. Even if the rain stops, there may still be lightning. It’s safe to go outside only after 30 minutes of the last thunderclap. By following these safety tips, you can reduce the risk of injury or death during a thunderstorm. Remember, safety should always be the top priority when facing natural disasters. 31．What should you do if you are outside when a thunderstorm starts? A．Stay in open areas. B．Find a safe building or a closed car to take shelter. C．Stand near tall objects. D．Continue swimming in a lake. 32．Why should you avoid using electronic devices during a thunderstorm? A．They will use too much electricity. B．Lightning can travel through power lines and damage them. C．They will make loud noises. D．They are not necessary during a storm. 33．What should you not do with water during a thunderstorm? A．Drink water. B．Water plants. C．Take a bath or shower. D．Wash hands quickly. 34．How long should you wait before going outside after the last thunderclap? A．10 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．40 minutes. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to predict a thunderstorm. B．The damage caused by thunderstorms. C．Safety tips during a thunderstorm. D．The causes of thunderstorms. D Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. 36 If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture, pictures or anything that may fall on you. 37 If you are outdoors, move to clear areas. 38 Be very careful of fallen power lines. 39 There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks, and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. 40 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. B．That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. C．Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. D．Get away from buildings and trees. E．Do not try to run out of the building. IV. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 从方框中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A: Hello, Li Lei! 41 B: I am watching some news on Kuaishou? A: 42 B: Yes,there were some big earthquakes in Turkey and Syria. A: Have you heard of that? B: 43 A: I heard our Chinese rescue (救护) teams flew to Turkey and Syria at once to save the people under the broken buildings. B: 44 Even though they are foreign countries in trouble,we must help them. A: It is said that our Chinese rescue teams have saved many people by using modern equipment such as thermal imaging system(热像仪器) and snake robots. B: I am proud of our China. A: 45 B: We will. We do wish there aren’t any disasters(灾难) in the world. A．Yes. I am sorry to hear that. B．Have you finished it? C．What are you doing now? D．How great they are! E．So let’s study harder to build our country stronger and stronger. F．Is there anything new these days? V. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, a sudden rainstorm 46. ______ (hit) our city. The sky turned dark, and the wind began 47. ______ (blow) strongly. My little sister was 48. ______ (scare) and started to cry. My mom told us to stay 49. ______ from the windows. Soon, the rain poured down 50. ______ (heavy). We couldn’t see anything outside. The storm 51. ______ (last) for about an hour. After it stopped, we saw that a big tree in our yard 52. ______ (be) on the ground. Luckily, it didn’t hit our house. The streets were full of water and 53. ______ (leaf). My dad said we were safe because we stayed indoors. He also said that it’s important to listen to the weather forecast and make 54. ______ (prepare) before such a storm. That experience taught me the power of nature. Now, I always check the weather report and know 55. ______ to do when a storm is coming. VI. 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假设你是李华，你们学校刚刚举行了一次“自然灾害安全演练”。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文短文，分享你的经历和感受。 内容提示： 1. 演练时间、地点； 2. 演练内容（如：地震躲避、火灾逃生等）； 3. 你的感受与收获； 4. 呼吁大家重视安全。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 不少于80词； 3. 可适当发挥。 A Safety Drill for Natural Disasters _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元测试 Unit 9·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） I. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. — Did the fire spread ______ after the earthquake than we thought? — Yes, it really did. A. fast  B. faster  C. fastest  D. more fast 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——火灾在地震后蔓延得比我们想象的要快吗？——是的，确实如此。考查内容：副词比较级。句中有明确提示词“than”，表明此处应使用比较级。“fast”的副词形式不变，比较级为“faster”。 2. — It’s raining so ______ outside. We’d better stay at home. — Yes, let’s watch a movie instead. A. heavily  B. sudden  C. harmful  D. physical 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——外面雨下得很大。我们最好待在家里。——是的，我们改看电影吧。考查内容：副词用法。修饰动词“raining”需用副词“heavily”。 3. — What should we do before a typhoon comes? — We should ______ enough food and water. A. spread  B. gather  C. burn  D. pour 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——台风来之前我们应该做什么？——我们应该储备足够的食物和水。考查内容：动词辨析。“gather”意为“收集、储备”，符合防灾准备情境。 4. — Look at the dark clouds! I think a ______ is coming. — Yes, we should hurry home. A. heatwave  B. snowstorm  C. rainstorm  D. earthquake 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——看那些乌云！我觉得暴雨要来了。——是的，我们应该赶快回家。考查内容：名词辨析（天气类）。根据“dark clouds”推断是“rainstorm”（暴雨）。 5. — I heard a loud noise. Was that ______? — Yes, it was. I saw the lightning first. A. flood  B. thunder  C. disaster  D. insect 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我听到一声巨响。那是打雷吗？——是的，我先看到了闪电。考查内容：名词辨析。与“lightning”相关的自然现象是“thunder”（雷声）。 6. — My little brother is ______ of dogs. — It’s ______ for children to feel that way. A. scared; normal  B. harmful; usual  C. pale; sudden  D. terrible; physical 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我弟弟怕狗。——小孩子有那种感觉是正常的。考查内容：形容词辨析及单元句型。“be scared of”意为“害怕……”；“It’s normal to…”是单元重点句型。 7. — “Flashlight” is a ______. It comes from “flash” and “light”. — Oh, I see. So is “snowstorm”. A. natural disaster  B. compound word  C. safety rule  D. verb phrase 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——“Flashlight”是一个复合词，它由“flash”和“light”组成。——哦，我明白了，“snowstorm”也是。考查内容：复合词概念。解释符合“复合词”的定义。 8. — Why is the train station so crowded? — Many ______ are waiting because the train is late. A. passengers  B. waterways  C. roofs  D. talents 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——火车站为什么这么拥挤？——因为火车晚点，很多乘客在等车。考查内容：名词辨析。在车站等待的人是“passengers”（乘客）。 9. — Remember to ______ the power lines during a storm. — Yes, it’s dangerous to touch them. A. keep off  B. sweep through  C. get over  D. pull down 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——暴风雨期间记得远离电线。——是的，触碰它们很危险。考查内容：动词短语辨析。“keep off”意为“远离”，符合安全建议。 10. — Did you hear about the ______ in that village? Many people lost their homes. — Yes, it was really a terrible ______. A. flood; disaster  B. insect; preparation  C. heatwave; talent  D. snowstorm; passage 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你听说那个村子的洪水了吗？很多人失去了家园。——听说了，那真是一场可怕的灾难。考查内容：名词搭配。“flood”（洪水）属于“disaster”（灾难），均为单元核心词。 II. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Last summer, a terrible flood 11. ______ our town. It rained heavily for three days. The river near our house rose 12. ______ a very high level. My family was busy 13. ______ preparations. My father checked the house in and out, and my mother bought cooked food and clean water. When the flood came, the water 14. ______ into our first floor. We were 15. ______ in the house for two days. We felt 16. ______ and scared. But we had a first-aid kit and enough food. We also listened to the radio for 17. ______ news. After the flood, the town was in a mess. Many people lost their 18. ______. They needed help. We 19. ______ together to clean the streets and rebuild houses. It was a 20. ______ experience, but we learned to fight against natural disasters. 11. A. hit     B. blew      C. burned     D. spread 12. A. to      B. at       C. with      D. for 13. A. make     B. making     C. made     D. to make 14. A. poured    B. stepped     C. swept     D. held 15. A. stuck     B. hid       C. gathered     D. pulled 16. A. confident   B. helpless     C. normal      D. physical 17. A. latest     B. usual      C. southern     D. coastal 18. A. homes     B. passengers    C. insects     D. waterways 19. A. worked    B. fought     C. turned     D. led 20. A. harmful    B. terrible     C. reasonable    D. global 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者所在的小镇遭遇洪水袭击，一家人如何应对以及灾后参与重建的故事。 11. 句意：去年夏天，一场可怕的洪水袭击了我们的小镇。考查动词辨析。hit 意为“（灾难等）袭击，侵袭”，是描述自然灾害发生的常用词。 12. 句意：我们家附近的河水涨到了很高的水位。考查介词搭配。rise to… 是固定搭配，意为“上升到……（水平或程度）”。 13. 句意：我的家人正忙着做准备。考查动词短语。be busy doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”，是单元核心短语。 14. 句意：洪水涌入了我们的一楼。考查动词辨析。pour into 形象地描述了洪水快速涌入的情景。 15. 句意：我们在房子里困了两天。考查动词短语。be stuck in 是单元重点短语，意为“被困在……里”。 16. 句意：我们感到无助和害怕。考查形容词辨析。helpless 意为“无助的”，准确描述了在灾难中受困时的心情。 17. 句意：我们也收听广播，获取最新消息。考查形容词辨析。latest 意为“最新的”，符合灾后获取实时信息的需求。 18. 句意：许多人失去了家园。考查名词辨析。homes 意为“家园”，与后文语境及“homeless”的概念相呼应。 19. 句意：我们一起努力清理街道，重建房屋。 考查动词辨析。work together 意为“一起工作/努力”，体现了灾后团结互助的精神。 20. 句意：这是一次可怕的经历。考查形容词辨析。terrible 意为“可怕的，糟糕的”，是对此次洪水经历的总体评价。 III. 阅读理解（共四篇，每小题2分，满分40分） A Different natural disasters can bring great harm to people’s lives and homes. Let’s learn about some common ones and how to stay safe. First, typhoons are strong tropical storms with heavy rain and strong winds. When a typhoon is coming, you should close all windows and stay indoors. If you are outside, find a strong building to hide in and stay away from trees. Second, floods often happen after heavy rain or when rivers overflow. If there’s a flood warning, move to higher ground quickly. Don’t walk or drive through deep water, as it’s easy to get stuck. Third, earthquakes are sudden shakes of the ground. During an earthquake, if you are indoors, hide under a strong table or desk. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Fourth, wildfires usually start in dry weather. If you are near a wildfire, move to a place with no trees or grass. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth to avoid breathing in smoke. Remember, being prepared is the best way to stay safe during natural disasters! 21．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How natural disasters form. B．Common natural disasters and safety tips. C．The damage caused by typhoons. D．How to predict natural disasters. 22．What should you do when a typhoon is coming? A．Stay indoors and close windows. B．Walk through deep water. C．Hide under a strong table. D．Move to an open area. 23．When floods happen, you should ________. A．stay in your home B．move to higher ground C．drive through deep water D．plant more trees 24．During an earthquake, if you are outdoors, you should ________. A．hide under a desk B．stay near windows C．go to an open area D．climb a tree 25．What can you do to avoid smoke during a wildfire? A．Run quickly through the fire. B．Cover your mouth with a wet cloth. C．Stay near trees. D．Breathe deeply. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了台风、洪水、地震和野火这四种常见的自然灾害，并分别给出了对应的安全防护建议。 21．主旨大意题。根据“Different natural disasters can bring great harm to people’s lives and homes. Let’s learn about some common ones and how to stay safe.”可知，文章主要介绍了常见的自然灾害以及对应的安全防护建议。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“When a typhoon is coming, you should close all windows and stay indoors.”可知，台风来临时，应该待在室内并关上所有窗户。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“If there’s a flood warning, move to higher ground quickly.”可知，洪水发生时，应该迅速转移到地势较高的地方。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground.”可知，地震发生时如果在户外，应该前往操场等开阔地带。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth to avoid breathing in smoke.”可知，野火发生时，用湿布捂住口鼻可以避免吸入烟雾。故选B。 B Last year, a strong earthquake hit our city. Many people were in trouble. Liu Ming, a firefighter, rushed to the neighborhood to help. When he arrived, the roof of a house had fallen, and a family was trapped inside. Seeing this, Liu Ming and his team worked fast. They used tools to break the thick wall and saved the family. But the earthquake was not over. More buildings were broken. Hearing that a nearby school was in danger of falling, he and his team rushed there at once. The power was out and it was dark. But they still tried their best to save children under the desks. By the time they finished, Liu Ming was out of breath, but he didn’t stop. He helped bring the supplies of food and water to survivors (幸存者). Thankfully, because of their quick response (反应), no one died in his area, though many were seriously hurt. Liu Ming worked day and night. His uniform was full of dust and his voice was hoarse (嘶哑的), but he still refused to rest. Now, the city has made new emergency plans. Liu Ming trains new members of the rescue team to save people faster. Due to his hard work, he became a hero. People thanked him, but he said, “It’s just my job.” Liu Ming is not only a firefighter but also a true hero who safeguards lives. 26．What happened in the city last year? A．A flood. B．A fire. C．An earthquake. D．A typhoon. 27．What does the underlined word “trapped” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Called. B．Heated. C．Caught. D．Inspired. 28．Why did Liu Ming and his team rush to the nearby school? A．To check if the school was closed. B．To save children in the falling school. C．To bring food and water to the students. D．To help the teachers clean the classroom. 29．What can we know from the passage? A．The earthquake caused no injuries. B．Liu Ming worked hard to save people. C．Liu Ming thanked his teammates a lot. D．Liu Ming became a hero after saving the family. 30．What is Liu Ming doing now? A．He is resting at home. B．He is building new houses. C．He is helping people in another city. D．He is training new rescue team members. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了消防员刘明在地震中参与救援、后续训练队员的事迹。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Last year, a strong earthquake hit our city.”可知，去年这座城市遭遇了强烈的地震。故选C。 27．词句猜测题。根据第二段“When he arrived, the roof of a house had fallen, and a family was trapped inside.”可知，房子屋顶塌了，刘明和他的团队破墙救人，由此可推测“trapped”的意思是“被困住的”，与“caught”意思相近。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段“Hearing that a nearby school was in danger of falling, he and his team rushed there at once.”可知，刘明和他的团队冲向附近学校是因为听说学校有倒塌的危险，所以赶去救孩子们。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段“Liu Ming worked day and night ... but he still refused to rest.”可知，刘明努力工作为了救人。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据第五段“Liu Ming trains new members of the rescue team to save people faster.”可知，刘明现在在训练救援队新成员。故选D。 C How to Stay Safe During a Thunderstorm Thunderstorms are common natural phenomena, but they can be dangerous if we don’t take proper precautions. Here are some important safety tips to follow during a thunderstorm. First, stay indoors. If you are outside when a thunderstorm starts, find a safe building or a closed car to take shelter immediately. Avoid staying in open areas such as fields, parks, or on top of hills. Also, stay away from tall objects like trees, poles, and towers, as they are more likely to be struck by lightning. Second, avoid using electronic devices. Lightning can travel through power lines and damage electronic equipment. Do not use telephones, computers, TVs, or other electrical appliances during a thunderstorm. It’s also a good idea to unplug them to prevent damage from power surges. Third, be careful with water. Do not take a bath, shower, or wash dishes during a thunderstorm. Lightning can travel through plumbing systems and cause electric shocks. Also, avoid swimming in pools, lakes, or rivers until the storm has passed completely. Fourth, stay away from windows and doors. Close all windows and doors to prevent rainwater from entering the house. Do not stand near windows or glass doors, as strong winds or flying debris may break the glass and cause injuries. Finally, wait for the storm to pass completely before going outside. Even if the rain stops, there may still be lightning. It’s safe to go outside only after 30 minutes of the last thunderclap. By following these safety tips, you can reduce the risk of injury or death during a thunderstorm. Remember, safety should always be the top priority when facing natural disasters. 31．What should you do if you are outside when a thunderstorm starts? A．Stay in open areas. B．Find a safe building or a closed car to take shelter. C．Stand near tall objects. D．Continue swimming in a lake. 32．Why should you avoid using electronic devices during a thunderstorm? A．They will use too much electricity. B．Lightning can travel through power lines and damage them. C．They will make loud noises. D．They are not necessary during a storm. 33．What should you not do with water during a thunderstorm? A．Drink water. B．Water plants. C．Take a bath or shower. D．Wash hands quickly. 34．How long should you wait before going outside after the last thunderclap? A．10 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．40 minutes. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to predict a thunderstorm. B．The damage caused by thunderstorms. C．Safety tips during a thunderstorm. D．The causes of thunderstorms. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. C 【导语】本文开篇指出雷雨是常见自然现象但存在危险，随后分5个核心要点介绍雷雨天气中的安全防范措施，最后总结遵循这些贴士能降低受伤或死亡的风险，核心主旨为介绍雷雨天气中的安全注意事项。 31．细节理解题。根据“If you are outside when a thunderstorm starts, find a safe building or a closed car to take shelter immediately.”可知，如果雷雨来临时你在户外，要立即找一个安全的建筑或封闭的汽车躲避。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Lightning can travel through power lines and damage electronic equipment.”可知，闪电会通过电线传导，并损坏电子设备，因此需要避免使用电子设备。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Do not take a bath, shower, or wash dishes during a thunderstorm.”可知，雷雨天气不要泡澡、淋浴，也不要洗碗。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“It’s safe to go outside only after 30 minutes of the last thunderclap.”可知，只有在最后一声雷声过后的30分钟，出门才是安全的。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，首段引出雷雨天气的安全贴士，中间分5点具体介绍，尾段总结遵循贴士的重要性，因此文章的核心是介绍雷雨天气中的安全注意事项。故选C。 D Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. 36 If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture, pictures or anything that may fall on you. 37 If you are outdoors, move to clear areas. 38 Be very careful of fallen power lines. 39 There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks, and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. 40 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. B．That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. C．Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. D．Get away from buildings and trees. E．Do not try to run out of the building. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些在地震发生时保护自己的方法。 36．根据“Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes.”可知，许多地震每年都会发生，有些地震非常强烈，当它们发生在城市时，可能会非常严重，许多人会在地震中受伤或死亡，所以此处应是引出下文保护自己的方法，选项C“知道一些保护自己的方法将有助于你在地震中保持安全。”符合语境。故选C。 37．根据“If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk...Stay away from windows, tall furniture, pictures or anything that may fall on you.”可知，本段主要介绍了地震发生时在室内的应对措施，此处应是强调不要试图跑出建筑物，选项E“不要试图跑出建筑物。”符合语境。故选E。 38．根据“If you are outdoors, move to clear areas.”可知，如果地震发生时你在户外，要转移到空旷的地方，所以此处应是进一步说明要远离建筑物和树木，选项D“远离建筑物和树木。”符合语境。故选D。 39．根据“There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks, and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.”可知，大多数地震后会有一些余震，有时余震可能比第一次地震更危险，所以此处应是强调强震停止时危险并未结束，选项A“强震停止时危险并未结束。”符合语境。故选A。 40．根据“When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm.”可知，当你四处走动安全时，检查你附近的人，有些人可能需要帮助，你可能会感到害怕，但你应该尽量保持冷静，所以此处应是总结这是地震中最重要的事情，选项B“这是地震中最重要的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 IV. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 从方框中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A: Hello, Li Lei! 41 B: I am watching some news on Kuaishou? A: 42 B: Yes,there were some big earthquakes in Turkey and Syria. A: Have you heard of that? B: 43 A: I heard our Chinese rescue (救护) teams flew to Turkey and Syria at once to save the people under the broken buildings. B: 44 Even though they are foreign countries in trouble,we must help them. A: It is said that our Chinese rescue teams have saved many people by using modern equipment such as thermal imaging system(热像仪器) and snake robots. B: I am proud of our China. A: 45 B: We will. We do wish there aren’t any disasters(灾难) in the world. A．Yes. I am sorry to hear that. B．Have you finished it? C．What are you doing now? D．How great they are! E．So let’s study harder to build our country stronger and stronger. F．Is there anything new these days? 【答案】41. C 42. F 43. A 44. D 45. E 【导语】本篇对话是两名同学聊起了土耳其和叙利亚发生大地震的事情，中国救援队携带高科技设备立刻飞往灾区去救援的事情，体现了中国的大爱无疆，和祖国科技的强大。 41．根据答语“I am watching some news on Kuaishou?”可知，此处是问在干什么，选项C“你现在在干什么？”符合语境，故选C。 42．根据答语“Yes, there were some big earthquakes in Turkey and Syria.”可知，得用一般疑问句去提问，且是问关于新闻的事，选项F“最近有新消息吗？”符合语境，故选F。 43．根据上句“Have you heard of that?”可知，答语应该用yes 或no去回答，选项A“是的，我听到那事挺难过。”符合语境，故选A。 44．根据上句“I heard our Chinese rescue teams flew to Turkey and Syria at once to save the people under the broken buildings.”可知，此处应该表现出赞赏的语气，选项D“他们太伟大了！”符合语境，故选D。 45．根据下文“We will. We do wish there aren’t any disasters in the world.”可知，此处应该是说一些让我们共同做的事情。选项E“因此让我们努力学习把祖国建的越来越强大。”符合语境，故选E。 V. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, a sudden rainstorm 46. ______ (hit) our city. The sky turned dark, and the wind began 47. ______ (blow) strongly. My little sister was 48. ______ (scare) and started to cry. My mom told us to stay 49. ______ from the windows. Soon, the rain poured down 50. ______ (heavy). We couldn’t see anything outside. The storm 51. ______ (last) for about an hour. After it stopped, we saw that a big tree in our yard 52. ______ (be) on the ground. Luckily, it didn’t hit our house. The streets were full of water and 53. ______ (leaf). My dad said we were safe because we stayed indoors. He also said that it’s important to listen to the weather forecast and make 54. ______ (prepare) before such a storm. That experience taught me the power of nature. Now, I always check the weather report and know 55. ______ to do when a storm is coming. 【答案】46. hit 47. to blow 48. scared 49. away 50. heavily 51. lasted 52. was 53. leaves 54. preparations 55. what 【导语】本文是一篇简短的记叙文，讲述了作者一家经历一场突然的暴风雨的过程。题目侧重考察在具体语境中词汇的正确形式，难度适中。 46. 句意：去年夏天，一场突如其来的暴风雨袭击了我们的城市。考查动词时态。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。hit 的过去式与原形同形。 47. 句意：天空变暗，风开始猛烈地刮起来。考查非谓语动词。begin to do sth. 表示“开始做某事”。 48. 句意：我的妹妹很害怕，开始哭起来。考查形容词。scared 意为“害怕的”，是描述人感受的形容词。 49. 句意：我妈妈告诉我们要远离窗户。考查固定短语。stay away from 意为“远离，避开”。 50. 句意：很快，大雨倾盆而下。考查副词。修饰动词短语 poured down，用副词 heavily。 51. 句意：暴风雨持续了大约一个小时。考查动词时态。描述过去持续的动作，用一般过去时。last 的过去式是 lasted。 52. 句意：我们看到院子里的一棵大树倒在地上了。考查系动词。描述树过去的状态，用一般过去时 was。 53. 句意：街道上满是水和树叶。考查名词复数。leaf（树叶）的复数形式是 leaves。被水淹没的街道上不可能只有一片叶子，故用复数。 54. 句意：在暴风雨前做好准备很重要。考查名词。make preparations 是固定短语，意为“做准备”。 55. 句意：现在，我总是查看天气预报，并且知道暴风雨来临时该做什么。考查宾语从句引导词。know 后接宾语从句，从句中 do 缺少宾语，故用 what 引导，意为“什么，该做什么”。 VI. 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假设你是李华，你们学校刚刚举行了一次“自然灾害安全演练”。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文短文，分享你的经历和感受。 内容提示： 1. 演练时间、地点； 2. 演练内容（如：地震躲避、火灾逃生等）； 3. 你的感受与收获； 4. 呼吁大家重视安全。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 不少于80词； 3. 可适当发挥。 A Safety Drill for Natural Disasters ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 A Safety Drill for Natural Disasters Last Friday afternoon, our school held a safety drill on the playground and in our classroom building. When the earthquake alarm sounded, we quickly hid under our desks. Later, we practiced a fire escape. We left the classroom in a line and covered our mouths with towels. Teachers also showed us how to use a fire extinguisher. I was a little nervous at first, but I learned a lot. Now I know how to stay calm in an emergency. I understand that preparation is very important. Safety is important for everyone. I hope all students will take these drills seriously. Let’s be prepared and stay safe! 【详解】 · 总体分析： 本文为一篇记叙文，要求描述一次安全演练的经历。时态以一般过去时为主，讲述演练过程；用一般现在时表达感受、收获和呼吁。 · 写作步骤： 1　 开头交代时间地点； 2　 中间主体描述两项主要的演练内容； 3　 接着表达个人感受与学到的知识； 4　 结尾发出重视安全的呼吁。 · 亮点词汇/短语： 1　 held a safety drill（举行安全演练） 2　 hid under our desks（躲在课桌下） 3　 fire escape（火灾逃生） 4　 fire extinguisher（灭火器） 5　 stay calm（保持冷静） 6　 take…seriously（认真对待……）。 · 高分句型： 1　 When the earthquake alarm sounded, we quickly hid under our desks.（When引导时间状语从句） 2　 I understand that preparation is very important.（that引导宾语从句） 3　 I hope all students will take these drills seriously.（省略that的宾语从句） 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元测试 Unit 9·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） I. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. — Did the fire spread ______ after the earthquake than we thought? — Yes, it really did. A. fast   B. faster   C. fastest   D. more fast 2. — It’s raining so ______ outside. We’d better stay at home. — Yes, let’s watch a movie instead. A. heavily   B. sudden   C. harmful   D. physical 3. — What should we do before a typhoon comes? — We should ______ enough food and water. A. spread   B. gather   C. burn   D. pour 4. — Look at the dark clouds! I think a ______ is coming. — Yes, we should hurry home. A. heatwave   B. snowstorm   C. rainstorm   D. earthquake 5. — I heard a loud noise. Was that ______? — Yes, it was. I saw the lightning first. A. flood   B. thunder   C. disaster   D. insect 6. — My little brother is ______ of dogs. — It’s ______ for children to feel that way. A. scared; normal   B. harmful; usual   C. pale; sudden   D. terrible; physical 7. — “Flashlight” is a ______. It comes from “flash” and “light”. — Oh, I see. So is “snowstorm”. A. natural disaster   B. compound word   C. safety rule   D. verb phrase 8. — Why is the train station so crowded? — Many ______ are waiting because the train is late. A. passengers   B. waterways   C. roofs   D. talents 9. — Remember to ______ the power lines during a storm. — Yes, it’s dangerous to touch them. A. keep off   B. sweep through   C. get over   D. pull down 10. — Did you hear about the ______ in that village? Many people lost their homes. — Yes, it was really a terrible ______. A. flood; disaster   B. insect; preparation  C. heatwave; talent   D. snowstorm; passage II. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Last summer, a terrible flood 11. ______ our town. It rained heavily for three days. The river near our house rose 12. ______ a very high level. My family was busy 13. ______ preparations. My father checked the house in and out, and my mother bought cooked food and clean water. When the flood came, the water 14. ______ into our first floor. We were 15. ______ in the house for two days. We felt 16. ______ and scared. But we had a first-aid kit and enough food. We also listened to the radio for 17. ______ news. After the flood, the town was in a mess. Many people lost their 18. ______. They needed help. We 19. ______ together to clean the streets and rebuild houses. It was a 20. ______ experience, but we learned to fight against natural disasters. 11. A. hit     B. blew      C. burned     D. spread 12. A. to      B. at       C. with      D. for 13. A. make     B. making     C. made     D. to make 14. A. poured    B. stepped     C. swept     D. held 15. A. stuck     B. hid       C. gathered     D. pulled 16. A. confident   B. helpless     C. normal      D. physical 17. A. latest     B. usual      C. southern     D. coastal 18. A. homes     B. passengers    C. insects     D. waterways 19. A. worked    B. fought     C. turned     D. led 20. A. harmful    B. terrible     C. reasonable    D. global III. 阅读理解（共四篇，每小题2分，满分40分） A Different natural disasters can bring great harm to people’s lives and homes. Let’s learn about some common ones and how to stay safe. First, typhoons are strong tropical storms with heavy rain and strong winds. When a typhoon is coming, you should close all windows and stay indoors. If you are outside, find a strong building to hide in and stay away from trees. Second, floods often happen after heavy rain or when rivers overflow. If there’s a flood warning, move to higher ground quickly. Don’t walk or drive through deep water, as it’s easy to get stuck. Third, earthquakes are sudden shakes of the ground. During an earthquake, if you are indoors, hide under a strong table or desk. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Fourth, wildfires usually start in dry weather. If you are near a wildfire, move to a place with no trees or grass. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth to avoid breathing in smoke. Remember, being prepared is the best way to stay safe during natural disasters! 21．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How natural disasters form. B．Common natural disasters and safety tips. C．The damage caused by typhoons. D．How to predict natural disasters. 22．What should you do when a typhoon is coming? A．Stay indoors and close windows. B．Walk through deep water. C．Hide under a strong table. D．Move to an open area. 23．When floods happen, you should ________. A．stay in your home B．move to higher ground C．drive through deep water D．plant more trees 24．During an earthquake, if you are outdoors, you should ________. A．hide under a desk B．stay near windows C．go to an open area D．climb a tree 25．What can you do to avoid smoke during a wildfire? A．Run quickly through the fire. B．Cover your mouth with a wet cloth. C．Stay near trees. D．Breathe deeply. B Last year, a strong earthquake hit our city. Many people were in trouble. Liu Ming, a firefighter, rushed to the neighborhood to help. When he arrived, the roof of a house had fallen, and a family was trapped inside. Seeing this, Liu Ming and his team worked fast. They used tools to break the thick wall and saved the family. But the earthquake was not over. More buildings were broken. Hearing that a nearby school was in danger of falling, he and his team rushed there at once. The power was out and it was dark. But they still tried their best to save children under the desks. By the time they finished, Liu Ming was out of breath, but he didn’t stop. He helped bring the supplies of food and water to survivors (幸存者). Thankfully, because of their quick response (反应), no one died in his area, though many were seriously hurt. Liu Ming worked day and night. His uniform was full of dust and his voice was hoarse (嘶哑的), but he still refused to rest. Now, the city has made new emergency plans. Liu Ming trains new members of the rescue team to save people faster. Due to his hard work, he became a hero. People thanked him, but he said, “It’s just my job.” Liu Ming is not only a firefighter but also a true hero who safeguards lives. 26．What happened in the city last year? A．A flood. B．A fire. C．An earthquake. D．A typhoon. 27．What does the underlined word “trapped” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Called. B．Heated. C．Caught. D．Inspired. 28．Why did Liu Ming and his team rush to the nearby school? A．To check if the school was closed. B．To save children in the falling school. C．To bring food and water to the students. D．To help the teachers clean the classroom. 29．What can we know from the passage? A．The earthquake caused no injuries. B．Liu Ming worked hard to save people. C．Liu Ming thanked his teammates a lot. D．Liu Ming became a hero after saving the family. 30．What is Liu Ming doing now? A．He is resting at home. B．He is building new houses. C．He is helping people in another city. D．He is training new rescue team members. C How to Stay Safe During a Thunderstorm Thunderstorms are common natural phenomena, but they can be dangerous if we don’t take proper precautions. Here are some important safety tips to follow during a thunderstorm. First, stay indoors. If you are outside when a thunderstorm starts, find a safe building or a closed car to take shelter immediately. Avoid staying in open areas such as fields, parks, or on top of hills. Also, stay away from tall objects like trees, poles, and towers, as they are more likely to be struck by lightning. Second, avoid using electronic devices. Lightning can travel through power lines and damage electronic equipment. Do not use telephones, computers, TVs, or other electrical appliances during a thunderstorm. It’s also a good idea to unplug them to prevent damage from power surges. Third, be careful with water. Do not take a bath, shower, or wash dishes during a thunderstorm. Lightning can travel through plumbing systems and cause electric shocks. Also, avoid swimming in pools, lakes, or rivers until the storm has passed completely. Fourth, stay away from windows and doors. Close all windows and doors to prevent rainwater from entering the house. Do not stand near windows or glass doors, as strong winds or flying debris may break the glass and cause injuries. Finally, wait for the storm to pass completely before going outside. Even if the rain stops, there may still be lightning. It’s safe to go outside only after 30 minutes of the last thunderclap. By following these safety tips, you can reduce the risk of injury or death during a thunderstorm. Remember, safety should always be the top priority when facing natural disasters. 31．What should you do if you are outside when a thunderstorm starts? A．Stay in open areas. B．Find a safe building or a closed car to take shelter. C．Stand near tall objects. D．Continue swimming in a lake. 32．Why should you avoid using electronic devices during a thunderstorm? A．They will use too much electricity. B．Lightning can travel through power lines and damage them. C．They will make loud noises. D．They are not necessary during a storm. 33．What should you not do with water during a thunderstorm? A．Drink water. B．Water plants. C．Take a bath or shower. D．Wash hands quickly. 34．How long should you wait before going outside after the last thunderclap? A．10 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．40 minutes. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to predict a thunderstorm. B．The damage caused by thunderstorms. C．Safety tips during a thunderstorm. D．The causes of thunderstorms. D Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. 36 If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture, pictures or anything that may fall on you. 37 If you are outdoors, move to clear areas. 38 Be very careful of fallen power lines. 39 There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks, and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. 40 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. B．That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. C．Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. D．Get away from buildings and trees. E．Do not try to run out of the building. IV. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 从方框中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A: Hello, Li Lei! 41 B: I am watching some news on Kuaishou? A: 42 B: Yes,there were some big earthquakes in Turkey and Syria. A: Have you heard of that? B: 43 A: I heard our Chinese rescue (救护) teams flew to Turkey and Syria at once to save the people under the broken buildings. B: 44 Even though they are foreign countries in trouble,we must help them. A: It is said that our Chinese rescue teams have saved many people by using modern equipment such as thermal imaging system(热像仪器) and snake robots. B: I am proud of our China. A: 45 B: We will. We do wish there aren’t any disasters(灾难) in the world. A．Yes. I am sorry to hear that. B．Have you finished it? C．What are you doing now? D．How great they are! E．So let’s study harder to build our country stronger and stronger. F．Is there anything new these days? V. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, a sudden rainstorm 46. ______ (hit) our city. The sky turned dark, and the wind began 47. ______ (blow) strongly. My little sister was 48. ______ (scare) and started to cry. My mom told us to stay 49. ______ from the windows. Soon, the rain poured down 50. ______ (heavy). We couldn’t see anything outside. The storm 51. ______ (last) for about an hour. After it stopped, we saw that a big tree in our yard 52. ______ (be) on the ground. Luckily, it didn’t hit our house. The streets were full of water and 53. ______ (leaf). My dad said we were safe because we stayed indoors. He also said that it’s important to listen to the weather forecast and make 54. ______ (prepare) before such a storm. That experience taught me the power of nature. Now, I always check the weather report and know 55. ______ to do when a storm is coming. VI. 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假设你是李华，你们学校刚刚举行了一次“自然灾害安全演练”。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文短文，分享你的经历和感受。 内容提示： 1. 演练时间、地点； 2. 演练内容（如：地震躲避、火灾逃生等）； 3. 你的感受与收获； 4. 呼吁大家重视安全。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 不少于80词； 3. 可适当发挥。 A Safety Drill for Natural Disasters _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $