广东深圳市龙华区2025-2026学年第一学期期末高二英语试卷

龙华区中小学2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷 高二英语 认卷共10剪，卷面满分130分。考试用时120分钟。 往意事项： 1.答《前，考生务必将自己的性名、考生号、班线填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形 码粘贴处”。 2.作答进样题时，进出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应随目选项的答案信息点涂累：如需改动 用橡皮擦干净后，再进涂其他答蜜。答蜜不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色宇迹的签字笔我钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区城内相应位置上：如 需改动。先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答鉴：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的禁洁。考试结来后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分基础知识（共一节，满分10分） 单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑， 1.The adaptations of Shakespeare's popular plays offer readers easier to the classics A.access B.trend C.pace D.outline 2.The success of the project largely depended on the close established between the two departments. A.evolution B.digestion C.attention D.cooperation 3.A great storyteller can the audience for hours.making them forget the passage of time. A.blame B.entertain C.detect D.educate 4.It is not to interrupt a speaker constantly during a formal discussion. A.worthwhile B.innovative C.appropriate D.intense 5.With the patient's condition worsening rapidly.the doctor was called to the emergency room. A.rarely B.steadily C.literally D.urgently 6.The committee voted the proposal,believing it would bring benefits to the local community A.in terms of B.in favour of C.in control of D.in charge of 7.The Great Barrier Reef. is made up of living corul growing on dead coral,is now under threat from pollution and climate change A.that B.where C.which D.who 8.To listen to Tan Dun's music is a mix of Chinese musical traditions and Westem influences. A.experienced B.experiencing C.being experienced D.to experience 高二英语试卷第1页共10质 9.Stephen Curry to be too short,too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps before he won his first NBA championship. A.had considered B.had been considered C.was considering D.has been considering 10.Despite rejections from several publishers,J.D.Salinger refused to A.think on his feet B.put them on the spot C.throw in the towel D.tick all the right boxes 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题25分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Embrace Al Age:Take Part in our CS50 Course! Artificial Intelligence (Al)is changing how we live and work.Because of new technologies like smart cars and online suggestions,and improved tools like better doctors'tools and web searches,the demand for people skilled in Al is growing fast.Our Computer Science 50(CS50)course is your first step toward solving big real-world problems and securing your future career What you'll learn e Smart ways to find paths (like map apps) Teaching computers by reward (like training a pet) Making computers learn from data Basic rules of smart computing How to build smart programs How to code Al using Python Course Description Foundations of Al:The course explores core concepts behind moder intelligent systems,including Al-driven games,handwriting recognition programs,and language translation tools. Key Techniques:Learn practical methods like pathfinding,data sorting,finding best solutions,and deep leaming (teaching computers via rewards)through hands-on projects. Application&Tools:Apply these principles to Python programming.mastering essential coding tools and foundational Al rules to build smart systems. Course Details 富二英语试卷第2项其10页 Item Details Duration 7 weeks long Time Commitment 10-30 hours per week Pace Self-paced (Study at your own speed) Dificulty Intermediate CredivCost Audit for Free.Add a Verified Certificate for $299. Platform edX Associated School Harvard School of Engineering Join now to gain skills in a fast-growing area! 11.What can students leam from hands-on projects? A.Ordering data. B.Finding problems. C.Translating languages. D.Building hardware. 12.What is the total minimum amount of time suggested to complele the course? A.30 hours. B.70 hours. C.210 hours. D.280 hours. 13.What is the main purpose of this text? A.To highlight the importance of Al learing. B.To explain how artificial intelligence works. C.To encourage readers to register for the course. D.To compare difTerent online leaming platforms. 合 Abstract:During the Gold Rush in the 1890s.in Canadas harsh northern wilderness.dog teams pulled sleds (for travelers searching for gold.Buck,a strong dog stolen from his comfortable home and forced to work as a sled dog.was sold to three inexperienced southerers-Hal Charles,and Mercedes..... It was expected that the team would run out of dog food.But Hal. Charles,and Mercedes actually made the shortage come sooner by overfeeding at first.thus quickly reaching the day when little food THE CALL would be left.And to make things worse.when Mercedes.with tears in her cyes.tried to persuade Hal to give the dogs even more,she seeretly took food from the fish-sacks (and fed them.But what Buck and the huskies truly needed was not more food,but rest.Even though they were traveling slowly,the heavy load greatly drained their strength. Then came the underfeeding.One day,Hal realized that his dog food was half gone,but they had covered only a quarter of the joumey. 高二英语试卷第3页共10页 Even worse,no extra food could be bought anywhere.So Hal cut down the dogs'food even more and tried to travel longer each day.His sister Mereedes and brother-in-law Charles supported this idea:but they could not succeed because of their heavy equipment and their own lack of skill.It was casy to give the dogs less food;but it was impossible to make the dogs travel faster,and their own habit of starting late in the moming stopped them from traveling longer hours.They not only did not know how to manage dogs.but they did not know how to manage themselves. The first dog to die was Dub.It is well known in the North that a southem dog will starve to death on a husky's nommal food amount.So the six Outside dogs that joined Buck's team soon began to die on half that amount. An excerpt from Jack London's The Call of the Wild,abridged and adapted 14.What directly caused the dog food to run out so early? A.The lack of supplies. B.The heavy equipment. C.The mistakes in feeding. D.The dogs'big appetites. 15.What does the underlined word"drained"probably mean in the first paragraph? A.Totally exhausted. B.Partly recovered. C.Completely renewed. D.Slightly increased. 16.Which of the following words can best describe the three southemers? A.Energetic and responsible. B.Immature and unreliable. C.Ambitious and appreciative. D.Inexperienced and dishonest. 17.What lesson can we leam from the text? A.Luck helps survival. B.Laziness invites failure. C.Greed breaks teamwork. D.Ignorance speeds disaster. c Collecting solar energy in space,a concept once limited to science fiction.is now becoming a possible ambition for several pioneering companies A recent test by Star Catcher.a hi-tech company.sending 100 watts of power over 105 meters at an American football stadium by harvesting light from the sun and transmitting it toa sereen,offered a clear glimpse into this future.This experiment is part of a broader effor into Space-Based Solar Power (SBSP).a technology that eaptures sunlight in space to provide Earth with abundant clean energy. 高二英语试卷第4页共10页 lts core advantage lies in overcoming earth-based limitations:while carth system loses up to 55%of potential energy to air blocks,weather.and the day-night cycle,space systems operate almost continuously with over 10 times the collection efciency.This huge potential has attracted global interest,with nations like the US and China making significant investments.The lechnology's principle is straightforward:satellites tum sunlight to clectricity and send it via focused microwaves to ground-based receivers. And yet chieving it is not easy.One conm is the challenge of launching and operating a substantial number of saellites inspce something never atempted on the exmely large scale proposed by space-based solar fimms Plus. such enomous satllites construction may not even be legal.Under the Outer Spaoe Treaty of 1967.no country is allowed to claim ownership of any parts of Earth orbit Moreover,there are less expensive and simpler forms of renewable energy that could become operational at a much quicker pace. Obviously.creating a Space-Based Solar Power system would require addressing several significant capability gaps.Researchers would need to find ways to fix and maintain large systems in orbit,enable those systems to operate autonomously,and develop efficient power-transmiting to bring the harvested energy to Earth."We're certainly in a better spot than we were 30 years ago,"says Charity Weeden,a former Nasa Associate Administrator for technology.policy and strategy.andaspace policy expert."But are we truly ready to start? 18.How does the author introduce the concept of SBSP? A.By listing famous companies. B.By mentioning its fictional origin. C.By illustrating an exploratory test. D.By showing advantages of renewables. 19.What is the key strength of SBSP? A.Receiving wide political and policy suppor. B.Drawing large-scale investments worldwide. C.Using satellites for power transmission in space. D.Achieving higher energy collection efficiency gain. 20.Why is it hard to put SBSP into practice? A.Limited amount of sunlight. B.lllegal ownership of technology. C.Low cost of altemative energy D.Small number of solar companies. 21.What is the best title of this text? A.Renewable Energy:Going for Sustainability. B.Solar Satellites:Hope for Global Energy Crisis. C.A Space Challenge:Legal and Technical problems. D.Space-Based Solar Power.Bridging Dreams and Reality 高二英百试卷第5页共10页 D Banning phones in schools has emerged as a popular policy worldwide.with the aim of helping students focus.While political support for phone-free classrooms is growing.scientific evidence for its benefits has historically been thin,with early small-scale studies presenting mixed results. However.a new large-scale study from developing countries now offers strong causal evidence.In the study. nearly 17.000 students were randomly assigned to classrooms where they did or did not have to give up their mobile phones.The results showed that phone-frce students performed better academically.The increase was greatest among first-year,low-performing students studying subjects outside of science and maths.Although the average grade improvement was statistically small,its effect is comparable to"replacing a poor teacher with a very good one"foratem.For these struggling students,sucha modest difference could mean passing instead of failing. Despite these clear findings,the study will not end the argument.The research was limited to developing countries,so cultural differenes may make the results less applicable elsewhere.More importantty.this study lines up with some earlier work in other countries which also found that phone bans led to academic gains. particularly for economically disadvantaged and low-achieving students.This suggests a consistent pattem:those who struggle most seem to benefit most from a phone-free environment. The biggest challenge,however,may come from other devices.Even if banning phones becomes a universal policy.there are still tablets and laptops.These are ofen intended as aids to classroom instruction but offer many of the same temptations for distraction.For instance.a study of a phone ban in Swedish secondary schools found no effect on student performance.The researchers believe this is because digital technology is highly integrated into Swedish education,allowing students to simply switch to other devices for so-called "cyberslacking".using technology for non-class-related activities.This finding suggests that in a highly digitalized lcamning environment, simply banning phones might be inefective. 22.What can we leam from the first paragraph? A.Early studies are not scientific. B.Phone bans'benefits lack strong evidence. C.Students focus better without phones. D.Phone-free leaming is widely welcomed. 23.What is a key finding in the study in developing countries? A.Science classes were unaffected. B.The ban had no effect on grades. C.Better teachers caused the results. D.Weaker students gained the most. 24.Why does the author mention the study in Sweden? A.To suggest a more effective solution. B.To praise Sweden's education system. C.To question the former study's results. D.To highlight a policy's potential limits. 25.What can be concluded from the text? A.Leaming shoutd be digitalized. B.Phone bans improve performance. C.Digital distractions vary by context. D.Integration of devices is recommended. 高二英近试整第6页共10页 第二节（共5小题：每小恩25分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选顶，并在答题中上将该项涂黑。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 In today's fast-changing world,leaming doesn't only happen in school.With technology developing quickly and people getting busier,many find it hard to leam only in classrooms.Some feel school is too difficult,while others think il doesn't give them enough.26It has become a good choice for these people. When you leam by yourself,you can decide what to study.how fast to go,and how to leam-through books. the intemet,videos.or apps.27This is especially helpful if you are busy,short on money.or have atight schedule.In school,you often can'lchoose your topics or pace,but with self-leaming.you can. However,leaming on your own isn't easy.28You need to be curious-to want to know more.You also need patience to keep going when things get hard.And you must connect new ideas with what you already know.This kind of active leaming helps you stay interested and avoid feeling tired. To leam well by yourself,start with clear goals.Break them into small steps:short-term (this week). medium-term (this month).and long-term (this year).Begin with simple ideas,write down what you've leamed, and study at the same time every day without distractions.29 This plan helps you leam steadily and successfully. Self-leaming does more than help your future job.It also makes your life richer.It builds discipline, confidence,and the ability to deal with change-qualities valued in any field.30 Now is a great time to take charge of your own leaming and grow in your own way. A.You need certain qualities to do it well. B.Online courses are always free and casy to use. C.Without a elear plan,it's easy to lose focus or give up. D.Many students spend hours on social media every day. E.In school,you have to follow a fixed plan set by teachers. F.They are necessary for lifelong success in both work and life. G.That's why more and more people are tuming to self-leaming. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共15小恩：每小思1分，满分15分） 阅读下而短文，从短文后各恩所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项徐黑， 商二英语试卷第7页共10页 When we laugh at Mr.Bean's awkward yet funny actions on screen,few of us know the story behind the actor,Rowan Atkinson.This beloved British actor has created countless classic characters that have won worldwide popularity.but his own life joumey is far more31 than any rote he's played. Bom in 1955 in the UK.Rowan Atkinson was the youngest son of his family.Though he grew up in a close family of six,his childhood still had its challenges-he32 with a stutter (that made communication difficult.Instead of letting this speech disability33 him,he leamed to speak slowly and carefully.His parents also helped him develop a strong sense of34-a quality that would support him through tough times and keep him going when faced with difficulties. At school.Rowan was made fun of for his stutter.But he tumed that pain into35:he performed well academically.even winning a scholarship.He studied engincering but never forgot his childhood36for acting.When he devoted himself to acting full-time after college,he was37 in auditions (again and again-directors said his stutter and looks were"impossible to fix."He felt hopeless,until a small moment changed everything:in 1976,he made faces in a mirror and realized he could use38 not just words,to act. That breakthrough led to39"Mr.Bean"(his most famous role)relied on40comedy- tuming his "weaknesses"into strengths.He also41 in"Blackadder"and "Johnny English,"showing great talent in different roles.A BBC producer even42 he would become more famous than Charlie Chaplin. Rowan's story43 gives us two big lessons:first.tum what others call44 into your advantages; second,never give up on your passion-even when the path is45 If Rowan Atkinson could do it with a stutter and rejections,so can you. 31.A.inspiring B.mysterious C.adventurous D.pleasant 32.A.stayed B.cooperated C.competed D.struggled 33.A.defeat B.distract C.protect D.attract 34.A.competition B.curiosity C.determination D.creativity 35.A.expectation B.barrier C.stress D.drive 36.A.demand B.passion C.responsibility D.application 37.A.ignored B.rejected C.praised D.invited 38.A.expressions B.costumes C.skills D.sounds 39.A.disaster B.success C.experience D.confict 40.A.musical B.romantic C.original D.silent 41.A.missed B.failed C.shined D.waited 42.A.proved B.predicted C.hoped D.admitted 43.A.merely B.slightly C.clearly D.secretly 44.A.goals B.meanings C.knowledge D.shortcomings 45.A.smooth B.hard C.short D.wide 高二英语试壁第8页共10页 算二节补全还篇（共10小恩：每小题1.5分，湾分15分） 请在方根选择合适的选项，填入姐文的空格中，使坦文完整连贫。 注意：(1)每个选项只能使用一次：(2)方框中有一个多余选项。 A.motivate B.blessing C.emotional D.reform E.emphasize F.instantly G.generate H.enthusiastic I.conclusion 】.accommodate K.composer Over the years,Mandopop,which refers to popular Chinese-language music.has steadily expanded its place in the global music industry.Zhou Shen.a well-known artist and46 in Mandopop.was the only Chinese-language singer whose album ranked among the top 20 in global sales last year.He saw his first overseas tour47 unprecedented interest,with tickets for the opening show selling out in just 15 minutes.The response to his North American concerts was so48 that extra shows were added and the tickets were also sold out49 One concert in New York even added more seats to5014,000 fans and still ended up full. "My musie tends to be more5]-not the cheerful style that usually attracts global attention,"he remarked."That means so much."He added,"In those moments.I stop thinking about bringing my music to global platforms.I've reached the52that touching the listeners'souls is the greatest53a singer can receive."Through his heartfelt performances,Zhou wants to54that real connection means more than just following what's popular-abelief that continues to55 his growth as an artist. 第三节语法填空（共10小恩：每小题15分，满分15分） 问读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连货的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号 中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上， In recent years.more Chinese villages have found their value rediscovered through country tourism,and Shaxi in Yunnan is a shining example.56(locate)between Dali and Lijiang.this quiet village was once a key stop on the ancient Tea and Horse Caravan Route.a path that once connected cultures and57(facilitate) trade across distant regions. What makes Shaxi special is how it balances tradition and tourism.Unlike crowded scenic58(spot), Shaxi's mountain-surrounded location has kept its original beauty59(damaged)-wooden houses line winding streets,and ancient courtyards still hold the slow pace of country life.Every spring,over 333,000 square meters of rapesced flowers tums the village60a golden blanket that attracts both photographers and nature lovers.Local villagers have opened small cafes and offered family-run accommodation,61 visitors can taste homemade dishes and listen to stories of the village's history. Tourism has brought great changes to Shaxi.It has created jobs for locals,from running guesthouses to 62(guide)visitors along the ancient Caravan Route.The income from tourism has helped repair ancient buildings and improve basie structures,making life63(visible)better for residents.Through lourism. Shaxi has not only maintained its cultural features but also stepped into a new era of country64 (reconstruet).It shows that when villages share their unique stories with the world,they can build a 65 (sustain)future. 高二英语试卷第9页共10页 第四部分写作（共一节，满分25分） 读后续日（共1题！澜分25分） 阅读下面材林。根据其内容和所给段洛开头语续写两段。使之构成一符完整的短文。 1 grew up ina family that loved outdoor adventures.My parents ofen took me on shont hikes or camping trips at weekends.Asa child,I leamed some basic outdoor skills from them.Dad taught me how to read maps and gave me some safety tips.He even put a small satellite phone in my bag in case of emergencies.Mom showed me how to notice small things in nature,like flowers and bird sounds,and asked me to draw them in her notebook. These little trips made me want to explore more.So when 1 was in Grade 3.we went ona cross-country trip- the most unforgettable joumey of my life. Every day on the road,Dad used his map to show us where to go.He marked beautiful places and rest stops with a red pen so we wouldn't get lost.Mom.who always brought joy to our family,took out her sketchbook and drew mountains with snow,rivers that rumed and twisted,ad colorful villages.She also told us folk stories that made those places feel real.We travelled through many different places-from green forests in the north to hot deserts in the west.Each night after driving.we sat around the campfire and shared our thoughts and feelings.We called it our"Family Reflection Time." One day,we decided to walk ona quiet path in the Grand Canyon.I ran ahead,looking at small animals and admiring the red rock layers.Dad stopped to take photos of faraway mountains,and Mom sat down to draw a wild flower.They told me to go slowly and stay where they could see me. But I was so interested in everything around me that I kept walking without noticing I was getting farther away.Soon,the path became very narrow and dangerous.The rocks were wet and close to a steep clif()- one wrong step could make me fall.Suddenly,my foot slipped on a loose stone.I lost my balance,waved my arms in the air,and quickly grabbed a bush to hold on.My legs started shaking.and tears filled my eyes.My heart pounded as I screamed for help,hoping my parents would hear me. 注意： 1,续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请技如下格式在答愿卡的相应位置作答。 "Dad!Mom!"I called out,my voice cracking with fear. That night,we gathered for our"Family Reflection Time"as usual. 商二英语试卷第10页共10页