Unit 3 Food and Culture 单元词汇巩固专练 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

人教版选择性必修二Unit 3 单元知识点限时练 （时间40分钟 满分150） 1． 重点单词（每空1分，共20分） 1. 类别；种类 ___________ 2. 数量；数额_____________ 3. 纤维____________ 4. 稍微；有点___________ 5. 卡路里 ___________ 6. 脾气暴躁的 _____________ 7. 菜肴；烹饪____________ 8. 食谱；烹饪法 _____________ 9. 食材；成分_____________ 10. 乳制品；奶制的___________ 11. 甜点_____________ 12. 自助餐厅；自助食堂_____________ 13. 品牌 _____________ 14. 适度；适量；合理_____________ 15. 蒜 ____________ 16. 根本的；基础的；重要的；基本规律____________ 17. 大胆自信的；敢于冒险的____________ 18. 食堂；餐厅____________ 19. 理想的；理想 ____________ 20. 珍珠 ____________ 2． 高频短语 （每空2分，共20分） 1. 打开人生新篇章____________________ 2. 实现某人的理想____________________ 3. 获得一份稳定的工作_____________________ 4. 与...息息相关____________________ 5. 提升某人的综合素质_____________________ 6. 与...一致/相符_____________________ 7. 由...组成_____________________ 8. 一份丰厚的收入______________________ 9. 吃撑了_____________________ 10. 更简单地说_______________________ 三．派生词（每空1分，共26分） 1. consist→ n. ______________→adj. ______________ 2. elegant →n.______________→ adv. ______________ 3. stable→n. ______________ →adv._____________→ adj. 不稳定的______________ 4. prior →n. ______________ →v. ______________ 5. inferior →n._____________ 6. moderate →n. ______________ 7. modest → n. ______________ 8. minimum →v. _____________ 9. maximum→v. _____________ 10. regard →n.问候；致意_____________ →prep.关于_____________→adv.不顾；不加理会_____________ 11. trick →adj._____________ 12. except →n._____________→adj._____________ 13. expect →n._____________ →adv. 出乎意料地_____________ 14. quantity →v._____________ 15. associate→ n. ____________→adj. ______________ 16. consume → n. 消费；消耗____________ 四．单句语法填空 （每空1.5分，共54分） 1. My classmates played a trick ___________ me by putting a rubber snake in my desk, leaving me feeling both annoyed and amused afterward. 2. Regardless ___________ what challenges we may encounter along the way, we must stay committed to our original aspiration. 3. The symptoms described by the patient consist ___________ what we know about the early stage of type 2 diabetes. 4. The value of a book consists ___________ how it can inspire readers to think independently and view things from different perspectives. 5. A healthy diet ___________ (consist) of a variety of foods that are packed with vitamins, minerals and dietary fiber to keep our bodies functioning well. 6. The local opera festival, ___________(consist) of performances of Peking Opera, Yue Opera and Huangmei Opera, is a highlight of the city’s cultural calendar. 7. The cultural exhibition, which ___________(consist) of paper-cutting works, shadow puppets and clay sculptures, attracts tourists from across the country every year. 8. Pancake rolls, a local specialty of Shandong, ___________(stuff) with fresh sliced green onions and a brush of fragrant soybean paste. 9. The training program integrates theoretical learning and field practice ___________(cultivate) participants’ overall competence for complex work tasks. 10. She tossed and turned restlessly in bed all night, ___________(consume) by the overwhelming guilt of misunderstanding her best friend. 11. When ___________(chew) over the pros and cons, the committee drew a conclusion that the benefits of the reform far outweighed its drawbacks. 12. The powerful and natural springs ___________(associate) with Yellowstone’s identity and picture landscape brought Yellowstone its fame. 13. Building high self-esteem from an early age is ___________ (benefit) to children’s mental health and social adaptation. 14. The research shows that family ___________(stable) has a profound impact on children’s mental health, which is often overlooked by many parents in their busy lives. 15. The local government attaches importance to improving people’s livelihoods, and its core ___________(prior) include affordable housing projects, medical service optimization and education resource balancing. 16. Numerous studies have shown that consistent eating habits, for example, taking three meals a day at the same time each day, ___________ (be) better for our health. 17. The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote, “ Tell me what you eat, ___________ I will tell you what you are.” 18. Currently there is increasing evidence ___________ the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar. 19. Modesty is a kind of quality and that is ___________ it takes to maintain lasting and sincere friendship. 20. She ___________ (lose) her temper at her little brother when suddenly she saw the puppy wagging its tail and her anger melted away instantly. 21. She hurried to the airport to board the plane, only to find she ___________(leave) behind her passport. 22. The teacher found that all the test papers ___________(distribute) to the students by the monitor when she stepped into the classroom five minutes late. 23. It is the first time that a high-speed railway ___________(build) in this mountainous area, which greatly shortens the travel time between the rural towns and the cities. 24. It was the last time that the old craftsman ___________(demonstrate) his traditional woodcarving skills to the public before he officially retired and passed the craft to his grandson. 25. The number of online shopping users ___________(mushroom) over the past decade, ___________(drive) by the continuous development of e-commerce platforms. 26. In America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely ___________ (die) from heart diseases as ___________ receiving less than 10% a day. 27. ___________it comes to the influence of social media on interpersonal communication, the phenomenon of “online friends but offline strangers” is a case ___________ point. 28. Tired, hungry and not ___________(know) a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food ___________we had ever eaten. 29. At a minimum, the kinds of food ___________ local people consume tell us ___________ they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead and what they like and do not like. 30. I inched forward with the strong wind ____________(buffet) my cheeks, my whole body ____________ (tremble) violently from the bitter cold. 五．按要求翻译句子 （每句5分，共30分。） 1. 成功与努力密不可分。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ . 2. 不管征程多么艰难，年轻人都要勇敢追求自己的理想。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ . 3. 请于2026年2月28日17:00前将原创参赛作品提交至学生会办公室。（prior）__________________________________________________________________________________________ . 4. 常言道，人如其食。因此，保持健康饮食对每个人来说都至关重要。(fundamental) __________________________________________________________________________________________ . 5. 这是这位外国友人第一次品尝到正宗的当地美食——北京烤鸭。（authentic adj.） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 由来自不同地区的20名代表所组成的志愿者团队将参加下周三的慈善活动。(consist) __________________________________________________________________________________________. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版选择性必修二Unit 3 单元知识点限时练答案 1． 重点单词（每空1分，共20分） 1. category 2. quantity 3. fiber 4. somewhat 5. calorie 6. hot-tempered 7. cuisine 8. recipe 9. ingredient 10. dairy 11. dessert 12. cafeteria 13. brand 14. moderation 15. garlic 16. fundamental 17. bold 18. canteen 19. ideal 20. pearl 2． 高频短语 （每空2分，共20分） 1. open a new chapter of life 2. fulfil/achieve one’s ideal 3. secure/land a stable job 4. go hand in hand/ be closely linked to/be closely associated with 5. promote one’s overall quality 6. consist with/be consistent with 7. consist of 8. a handsome income 9. be stuffed 10. put more simply 三．派生词（每空1分，共26分） 1. consistency; consistent 2. elegance; elegantly 3. stability; stably; unstable 4. priority; prioritize 5. inferiority 6. moderation 7. modesty 8. minimize 9. maximize 10. regards; regarding; regardless 11. tricky 12. exception; exceptional 13. expectation; unexpectedly 14. quantify 15. association; associated 16. consumption 四．单句语法填空 （每空1.5分，共54分） 1. on play a trick on 捉弄 2. of regardless of 不管；不顾 3. with consist with 与...一致 4. in consist in 在于 5. consists 作主句谓语 6. consisting作后置定语 7. consists 作定从谓语 8. are stuffed 考查谓语，根据主语为pancake rolls是名词复数，故谓语动词用复数，结合词法运用be stuffed with sth. 被塞满... 9. to cultivate 作目的状语 10. consumed 过去分词作状语，和主语为被动关系 11. chewing 考查状从的省略，和主语构成主动关系 12. associated 答题关键词为brought,其为谓语动词，故associate用为非谓语形式。 若空格前加which/that, 答案则为were associated. 13. beneficial be beneficial to对...有益 14. stability family stability 家庭稳定 15. priorities 结合主谓一致，根据其后动词，include，故priority用复数形式。 16. are 根据主谓一致，主语为eating habits，故谓语动词用复数 17. and 考查特殊句式及并列句的连接词。再如Work harder and you will make greater progress. Hurry up or you will be late. 18. that 考查evidence的同位语从句 19. what 句意：谦逊是一种品质，是维系长久真诚友谊所必需的。what引导表语从句，在从句中作takes的宾语。 20. was losing 考查句型Sb. was/were doing sth. When sb. did sth. 某人正在做某事时就在此时突然... 句意：她正冲着弟弟发脾气，突然看见小狗朝她摇着尾巴，顿时怒气全消。 21. had left ★only to do 结构意为“意外地做某事”，表出乎意料的结果。find后的she为主格代词，则表明find后省略了宾从引导词that, 故leave要用谓语形式作宾从的谓语。结合语境，应用过去完成时态。） 22. had been distributed/were being distributed试卷已被分发下去/正在被分发 23. has been built It is the first/that time that 从句用现在完成时态 ，结合语态。 24. had demonstrated It was the first/that time that 从句用过去完成时态。 25. has mushroomed; driven（over the past decade 和现在完成时态连用，the number of ...作主语，谓语动词用单数。） 26. to die; those be likely to do sth. 可能做某事； those为替代词，替代前文出现的名词复数people 27. When; in when it comes to sth./doing sth.就...而言； a case in point 例证 28. knowing; that 现在分词knowing作状语，和主语构成主动关系； 最高级修饰先行词，关系代词只能用that 29. that/which; what 分别考查定从和宾从引导词 30. buffeting; trembling 分别考查with复合结构和独立主格结构。 五．按要求翻译句子 （每句5分，共30分。） 1. Success is closely linked to diligence/hard work. / Success and diligence always go hand in hand. 2. No matter how/However tough the life journey is, young people should have the courage to pursue their own ideals. 3. Please hand in/ submit your original entries to the Student Union Office prior to /by/ before 17:00 on February 28, 2026. 4. As the saying goes, we are what we eat. Therefore, it’s of fundamental importance to keep a healthy diet. 5. It/This/That is the first time that the foreign friend has tasted the authentic local cuisine ---- Beijing roast duck. 6. The volunteer team consisting of 20 representatives from different regions will participate in the charity event next Wednesday. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $