2026年中考英语完形填空复习专辑大单元主题复习范畴一人与自我练习题课件

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦完形填空专项，紧密对接中考考查要求，系统梳理"人与自我"范畴下生活与学习、做人与做事等主题群，通过高频短语归纳（如live in、take part in）、上下文逻辑分析（如语境词义推断）、主题理解（如人物成长故事）等考点，覆盖中考完形填空80%以上核心考查内容，按记叙文等常考题材分类整合解题策略。 课件亮点在于"主题情境+考点精讲+实战训练"模式，以Michael学英语、郑钦文成长等故事为例，示范固定搭配定位法（如be interested in）和语境逻辑推理，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。配套高频短语速记表和易错点对比解析，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可直接用于专题复习，提升中考冲刺效率。

2025-2026学年中考英语 完形填空复习专辑 大单元主题复习 范畴一 人与自我 大单元主题复习 范畴一 人与自我 主题群1　生活与学习 I'm Michael. I 16 Poland and Polish is my native language (母语). I have learned English very well. Now I want to share my experience with you. I learned English when I was six. My dad 17 me to listen to The Beatles. I listened to them every day for the next seven years. In the 18 , I could understand nothing of what they were singing. But soon I started to 19 more words. The next year, I got a book with the words of all their songs. I read the book many times. I learned many songs. And I understood a little of the meaning. It became my 20 to learn English well so that I could understand The Beatles. When I was 13 years old, I started 21 English science fiction books. I could not understand those books at first because I did not know English so well. But I felt the books in English must be 22 and exciting. So I learned every new word that I 23 . In this way, my reading ability improved. Now, when I read in English, I have the joy of both reading and using English. At the same time, I find English is a very important 24 for learning science. English has given me so much satisfaction and joy and I find it so 25 in my world. And I'm trying to help people learn English with pleasure. 16. A. come in B. live in C. take out D. move out 17. A. ordered B. forced C. helped D. advised 18. A. end B. beginning C. way D. performance 19. A. read B. write C. understand D. remember 20. A. dream B. idea C. conversation D. worry 21. A. speaking B. listening C. writing D. reading 22. A. interesting B. boring C. awful D. peaceful 23. A. made B. bought C. met D. wrote 24. A. solution B. service C. tool D. sentence 25. A. useless B. useful C. difficult D. creative I'm Michael. I 16 Poland and Polish is my native language (母语). I have learned English very well. Now I want to share my experience with you. 16. A. come in B. live in C. take out D. move out 我是迈克尔。我居住在波兰，波兰语是我的母语。我的英语学得很好。现在我想和你分享我的学习经历。 句意：我是 Michael，我居住在波兰，波兰语是我的母语。come in（进来）、take out（取出）、move out（搬出）均不符合语境。故选 B。 I learned English when I was six. My dad 17 me to listen to The Beatles. I listened to them every day for the next seven years. 17. A. ordered B. forced C. helped D. advised 我六岁时开始学英语。爸爸建议我听披头士乐队的歌。在接下来的七年里，我每天都听他们的歌。 17. advise sb. to do sth. 表示 “建议某人做某事”；order（命令）、force（强迫）语气过重，help（帮助）后接 to do sth. 不符合此处语境逻辑，父亲是建议 “我” 听披头士的歌。故选D。 In the 18 , I could understand nothing of what they were singing. But soon I started to 19 more words. 18. A. end B. beginning C. way D.performance 19. A. read B. write C. understand D. remember 一开始，我完全听不懂他们在唱什么。但很快，我开始理解更多的单词了。 18. in the beginning 是固定搭配，意为 “一开始”；后文提到 “我完全听不懂他们唱什么”，对应这个短语的含义。故选B。 19. 句意：但很快我开始理解更多单词；read（读）、write（写）、remember（记住）不如 understand 贴合 “从听不懂到慢慢懂” 的语境。故选C。 The next year, I got a book with the words of all their songs. I read the book many times. I learned many songs. And I understood a little of the meaning. It became my 20 to learn English well so that I could understand The Beatles. 20. A. dream B. idea C. conversation D. worry 第二年，我得到了一本收录了他们所有歌曲歌词的书。我把这本书读了很多遍，学会了很多歌，也慢慢懂了一点歌词的意思。学好英语、听懂披头士的歌，成了我的梦想。 句意：学好英语以便能听懂披头士的歌成了我的梦想；idea（主意）、conversation（对话）、worry（担忧）均不符合。故选D。 When I was 13 years old, I started 21 English science fiction books. I could not understand those books at first because I did not know English so well. But I felt the books in English must be 22 and exciting. 21. A. speaking B. listening C. writing D. reading 22. A. interesting B. boring C. awful D. peaceful 13 岁时，我开始阅读英文科幻小说。起初我读不懂这些书，因为我的英语还不够好。但我觉得英文原版书一定既有趣又令人兴奋。 21. 后文提到 “those books”，因此是 start reading English science fiction books（开始读英文科幻书）；speak（说）、listen（听）、write（写）与 “书” 搭配不当。故选D。 22. and 连接并列的形容词，后文是 exciting（令人兴奋的），因此选 interesting（有趣的）；boring（无聊的）、awful（糟糕的）、peaceful（平静的）均与 exciting 语义不符。故选A。 So I learned every new word that I 23 . In this way, my reading ability improved. Now, when I read in English, I have the joy of both reading and using English. At the same time, I find English is a very important 24 for learning science. 23. A. made B. bought C. met D. wrote 24. A. solution B. service C. tool D. sentence 所以我把遇到的每一个新单词都学会了。就这样，我的阅读能力提升了。现在，当我用英语阅读时，既能享受阅读的乐趣，也能体会使用英语的快乐。同时，我发现英语是学习科学的一个非常重要的工具。 23. 句意：我学会了我遇到的每一个新单词；meet 在这里表示 “遇到（生词）”，make（制作）、buy（买）、write（写）均不符合。故选C。 24. 句意：我发现英语是学习科学的一个非常重要的工具（tool)；solution（解决方案）、service（服务）、sentence（句子）均不符合。故选C。 English has given me so much satisfaction and joy and I find it so 25 in my world. And I'm trying to help people learn English with pleasure. 英语给了我满满的满足感和快乐，我发现它在我的世界里如此有用。我也正试着帮助人们快乐地学习英语。 25. A. useless B. useful C. difficult D. creative 前文提到英语带来了满足感和快乐，还能帮助学习科学，因此选 useful（有用的）；useless（无用的）、difficult（困难的）、creative（有创造力的）均不符合语境。故选B。 高频考点短语/固定搭配 share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 live in + 地点 居住在某地 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 in the beginning 一开始；起初 start to do sth. 开始做某事 so that 以便；为了 at first 起初；首先 in this way 用这种方式；就这样 at the same time 同时 try to do sth. 尽力/试图做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 with pleasure 愉快地；乐意地 reading ability 阅读能力 Claire had always been a perfectionist (完美主义者). Whatever she did, it had to be done 21 . If her work did not turn out well, she would be very 22 for days. When Claire heard about the singing competition, she decided to 23 it and expected to win first prize. "It must be a 24 experience!" she thought. As usual, Claire made sure she was well prepared. Not only did she spend a long time choosing a 25 , but she also put in a lot of effort to sing each note correctly. At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine. However, when she got to the chorus (副歌), she could not remember a whole line of the lyrics (歌词). She was very upset with herself and nearly 26 . "What a silly 27 I made!" she thought. In the end, when she knew she got third prize, she cried loudly. Claire's mother cheered her up. She said, "It's perfectly all right to make mistakes. Everyone may have such a (n) 28 ." Claire had never thought of it that way. She stopped crying and agreed. "Maybe it is not that bad to 29 ." Back home, she put up the plaque (奖牌) on the wall in her room. It would always 30 her how mistakes could help her to learn and improve. She learnt a lot from this experience. ( )21. A. quickly B. perfectly C. excitedly D. carelessly ( )22. A. excited B. bored C. sad D. lonely ( )23. A. take part in B. take care of C. take pride in D. take away from ( )24. A. common B. similar C. strange D. wonderful ( )25. A. dress B. book C. pet D. song ( )26. A. cried B. laughed C. celebrated D. passed ( )27. A. wish B. mistake C. choice D. plan ( )28. A. honor B. illness C. level D. experience ( )29. A. win B. show C. play D. lose ( )30. A. get B. remind C. beat D. find Claire had always been a perfectionist (完美主义者). Whatever she did, it had to be done 21 . If her work did not turn out well, she would be very 22 for days. 克莱尔一直是个完美主义者。无论做什么事，她都要做到完美。如果事情做得不尽如人意，她会难过好几天。 ( )21. A. quickly B. perfectly C. excitedly D. carelessly ( )22. A. excited B. bored C. sad D. lonely 21. 前文提到 Claire 是完美主义者（perfectionist），因此她做任何事都要做到完美地(perfectly)；quickly（快速地）、excitedly（兴奋地）、carelessly（粗心地）均不符合语境。故选B。 22. 完美主义者的工作没做好，她会难过(sad)好几天；excited（兴奋的）、bored（无聊的）、lonely（孤独的）均不符合。故选C。 When Claire heard about the singing competition, she decided to 23 it and expected to win first prize. "It must be a 24 experience!" she thought. ( )23. A. take part in B. take care of C. take pride in D. take away from ( )24. A. common B. similar C. strange D. wonderful 当克莱尔听说歌唱比赛的消息时，她决定参加，并期待能获得一等奖。“这一定是一次美妙的经历！” 她心想。 23. 看到歌唱比赛，她决定参加(take part in) ；take care of（照顾）、take pride in（以…… 为荣）、take away from（从…… 拿走）均与 “比赛” 搭配不当。故选A。 24. 她期待拿一等奖，所以觉得这场比赛会是极好的(wonderful) 经历；common（普通的）、similar（相似的）、strange（奇怪的）均不符合。故选D。 As usual, Claire made sure she was well prepared. Not only did she spend a long time choosing a 25 , but she also put in a lot of effort to sing each note correctly. ( )25. A. dress B. book C. pet D. song 和往常一样，克莱尔做足了准备。她不仅花了很长时间挑选歌曲，还付出了很多努力，力求把每个音符都唱准。 这是歌唱比赛，因此她花很长时间选歌曲（song)；dress（裙子）、book（书）、pet（宠物）均无关。故选D。 At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine. However, when she got to the chorus (副歌), she could not remember a whole line of the lyrics (歌词). She was very upset with herself and nearly 26 . ( )26. A. cried B. laughed C. celebrated D. passed 表演刚开始时，克莱尔表现得十分完美。然而，当唱到副歌部分时，她却忘了一整段歌词。她对自己非常失望，差点哭出来。 26. 她记不起歌词，对自己很失望，几乎哭了（cried)；laughed（笑）、celebrated（庆祝）、passed（通过）均不符合情绪。故选A。 "What a silly 27 I made!" she thought. In the end, when she knew she got third prize, she cried loudly. ( )27. A. wish B. mistake C. choice D. plan “我犯了个多么愚蠢的错误啊！” 她心想。最后，当得知自己只获得三等奖时，她放声大哭。 她犯了错，心里想 “我真是犯了个蠢错误”（mistake)；wish（愿望）、choice（选择）、plan（计划）均不符合。故选B。 Claire's mother cheered her up. She said, "It's perfectly all right to make mistakes. Everyone may have such a (n) 28 ." Claire had never thought of it that way. ( )28. A. honor B. illness C. level D. experience 克莱尔的妈妈安慰她，让她振作起来。妈妈说：“犯错是完全正常的，每个人都可能有这样的经历。” 克莱尔从未这样想过。 妈妈安慰她：犯错没关系，每个人都可能有这样的经历（experience)；honor（荣誉）、illness（疾病）、level（水平）均不符合。 She stopped crying and agreed. "Maybe it is not that bad to 29 ." Back home, she put up the plaque (奖牌) on the wall in her room. It would always 30 her how mistakes could help her to learn and improve. She learnt a lot from this experience. ( )29. A. win B. show C. play D. lose ( )30. A. get B. remind C. beat D. find 她停止了哭泣，认同了妈妈的话。“或许输了也没那么糟糕。” 回到家后，她把奖牌挂在了房间的墙上。这枚奖牌会一直提醒她，错误能帮助自己学习和进步。她从这次经历中学到了很多。 29. 她不再哭泣，认同妈妈的话：“或许输了(lose) 也没那么糟”；win（赢）、show（展示）、play（玩）均与语境相反。故选D。 30. 她把奖牌放在房间里，它会一直提醒(remind) 她错误能帮助自己学习和进步；get（得到）、beat（打败）、find（找到）均不符合。故选B。 高频考点短语/固定搭配 take part in 参加（活动 / 比赛） spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事 cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来 make mistakes 犯错误 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 learn from 从…… 中学习 主题：自强不息的湘绣绣娘　难度：★★☆　 建议用时：5 min Although Ms Yang was born with only half a left arm, she never thinks she’s unlucky. Now she 11 a Xiang embroidery (湘绣) store in her hometown. She lived a hard life for many years. 12 , her whole family supported her. After college, she applied for (申请) over 200 jobs but was 13 down again and again. She tried to start her own business but failed with all her 14 lost. Then she turned to Xiang embroidery. Ms Yang’s interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a(n) 15 . She learned the basics at an early age from a neighbor. She kept developing her skills, saying that her disability wouldn’t 16 her. In 2024, her business finally started making money. Then she tried to do something for the 17 . As Xiang embroidery is one of the four well-known styles of embroidery in China, she hopes to 18 its culture. By offering 19 lessons, Ms Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones. One of them said, “Ms Yang teaches us patiently though she doesn’t get paid.” Ms Yang’s story is encouraging. It shows how 20 strong wills and interests are. When we face difficulties, we should never give up. 11.A.runs B.protects C.passes D.notices 12.A.Sadly B.Finally C.Luckily D.Suddenly 13.A.taken away B.turned down C.looked over D.cared about 14.A.fame B.love C.time D.money 15.A.adult B.teacher C.child D.owner 16.A.stop B.encourage C.refuse D.comfort 17.A.family B.society C.school D.community 18.A.interview B.learn C.research D.spread 19.A.cheap B.boring C.free D.special 20.A.comfortable B.successful C.colorful D.important ( )11.A.runs　　　　 B.protects C.passes D.notices Although Ms Yang was born with only half a left arm， she never thinks she’s unlucky.Now she 　11　 a Xiang embroidery(湘绣) store in her hometown.  A 杨女士生来就只有半截左臂，但她从不觉得自己不幸。如今，她在家乡经营着一家湘绣店。 选项翻译： A. runs 经营；跑 B. protects 保护 C. passes 经过；传递 D. notices 注意到 解析：run a store 固定搭配，意为经营店铺，其余单词搭配不当。 ( )12.A.Sadly　　B.Finally　 C.Luckily D.Suddenly ( )13.A.taken away　 B.turned down　　　　　　 C.looked over　　　 D.cared about ( )14.A.fame　　 B.love C.time D.money D B She lived a hard life for many years.　12　， her whole family supported her.After college， she applied for(申请) over 200 jobs but was 　13　 again and again.She tried to start her own business but failed with all her 　14　 lost.Then she turned to Xiang embroidery.  C 她过了多年的艰苦生活。幸运的是，全家人都支持她。大学毕业后，她申请了 200 多份工作，却一次次被拒绝。她尝试创业，但最终失败，赔光了所有积蓄。后来，她转向了湘绣。 12 题 A. Sadly 悲伤地；不幸的是 B. Finally 最后；终于 C. Luckily 幸运地 D. Suddenly 突然 解析：前文生活艰难，后文有家人支持，语境为 “幸运的是”。 13 题 A. taken away 拿走；夺走 B. turned down 拒绝；调低 C. looked over 检查；查看 D. cared about 关心；在乎 解析：找工作被多次拒绝，turn down 表 “拒绝申请”。 14 题 A. fame 名声；名誉 B. love 爱 C. time 时间 D. money 钱；资金 解析：创业失败，对应赔光所有钱，其余词义与语境不匹配。 ( )15.A.adult　　B.teacher C.child D.owner ( )16.A.stop　　 B.encourage　 C.refuse D.comfort ( )17.A.family　 B.society　　 C.school　 D.community B A Ms Yang’s interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a(n) 　15　.She learned the basics at an early age from a neighbor.She kept developing her skills， saying that her disability wouldn’t 　16　 her.In 2024， her business finally started making money.Then she tried to do something for the 　17　. C 杨女士对湘绣的兴趣始于童年时期。她早年就从邻居那里学了基础针法。她不断精进技艺，说自己的残疾不会阻碍她。2024 年，她的生意终于开始盈利。之后，她想为社会做些事。 15 题 A. adult 成年人 B. teacher 老师 C. child 孩子；儿童 D. owner 主人；所有者 解析：后文 at an early age（小时候），对应童年、孩童时期。 16 题 A. stop 阻止；停止 B. encourage 鼓励 C. refuse 拒绝 D. comfort 安慰 解析：残疾不会阻止她坚持做湘绣。 17 题 A. family 家庭 B. society 社会 C. school 学校 D. community 社区 解析：免费开课帮助多人，是为社会做贡献。 ( )18.A.interview　　 B.learn　　 C.research　 D.spread ( )19.A.cheap　　　　 B.boring C.free D.special ( )20.A.comfortable B.successful C.colorful D.important D C As Xiang embroidery is one of the four well-known styles of embroidery in China， she hopes to 　18　 its culture.By offering 　19　 lessons， Ms Yang helps lots of people， including many disabled ones.One of them said， “Ms Yang teaches us patiently though she doesn’t get paid.”  Ms Yang’s story is encouraging.It shows how 　20　 strong wills and interests are.When we face difficulties， we should never give up.  D 湘绣是中国四大名绣之一，她希望传播湘绣文化。通过开设免费课程，杨女士帮助了很多人，其中包括不少残疾人。有学员说：“杨老师耐心教我们，而且分文不取。” 杨女士的故事令人鼓舞。它告诉我们，坚定的意志和热爱是多么重要。当我们遇到困难时，永远不要放弃。 18 题 A. interview 采访；面试 B. learn 学习 C. research 研究；调查 D. spread 传播；扩散 解析：想让更多人知晓湘绣，即传播湘绣文化。 19 题 A. cheap 便宜的 B. boring 无聊的 C. free 免费的；自由的 D. special 特别的 解析：后文 doesn’t get paid（无报酬），说明课程是免费的。 20 题 A. comfortable 舒适的 B. successful 成功的 C. colorful 多彩的 D. important 重要的 解析：文章主旨，强调意志与热爱很重要。 be born with 天生具有；生来就有 run a store 经营店铺 live a hard life 过着艰苦的生活 apply for 申请（工作 / 职位等） turn down 拒绝；调低 start one's own business 自主创业 turn to 转向；投身于 develop one's skills 精进技能 make money 赚钱；盈利 offer free lessons 开设免费课程 face difficulties 面对困难 give up 放弃 高频考点短语/固定搭配 主题：网球新星郑钦文　难度：★★☆　建议用时：5 min The Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen has been famous across the country since she won a historical gold medal for China in Paris 2024 Olympics.She has been considered a rising　11　 for China in the sports world since 2022.  Born in Shiyan， Hubei in 2002， Zheng often got 　12 and went to the doctor when she was a child.At the age of 6， her father took her to Beijing to 　13　 the Olympic matches.That was how she became 　14　 tennis.Then Zheng began to spend time playing tennis. To others’ surprise， she had a great 　15　 for it and kept training hard.In 2011， when she saw Li Na’s amazing performances in French Open， she realized Chinese people could also do something 　16　 in tennis.She saw Li Na as her 　17　 and wanted to be a tennis player like her.  Zheng started as a professional (职业的) tennis player in 2020.In less than five years， her dream came true.She　18　 the champion in the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou and entered the final of 2024 Australian Open.That’s where Li Na made her name 10 years ago and Zheng became the second Chinese woman tennis player to stand on that stage.  She hopes her　19　 can be an example for the young people who love tennis.“If playing tennis is your dream， I think you should fight for it 　20　.Every decision you make at the moment is very important， so try not to regret it，” says Zheng.  11. A. star B. fan C. doctor D. student 12. A. proud B. busy C. sick D. rich 13. A. watch B. decide C. stop D. record 14. A. angry with B. interested in C. famous for D. afraid of 15. A. change B. research C. taste D. talent 16. A. weak B. bad C. great D. kind 17. A. sister B. coach C. model D. enemy 18. A. won B. supported C. hated D. helped 19. A. pride B. fear C. information D. success 20. A. nervously B. bravely C. slowly D. terribly ( )11.A.star B.fan C.doctor D.student The Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen has been famous across the country since she won a historical gold medal for China in Paris 2024 Olympics.She has been considered a rising　11　 for China in the sports world since 2022.  A 中国网球选手郑钦文自从在 2024 年巴黎奥运会上为中国赢得一枚历史性金牌后，便在全国声名鹊起。自 2022 年起，她就被视为中国体育界一颗冉冉升起的新星。 第 11 题 A. star 明星；星星 B. fan 粉丝；风扇 C. doctor 医生 D. student 学生 解析：“rising star” 是固定搭配，意为 “冉冉升起的新星”，符合她作为网球选手的身份定位。 ( )12.A.proud B.busy C.sick D.rich ( )13.A.watch B.decide C.stop D.record ( )14.A.angry with B.interested in C.famous for D.afraid of B A Born in Shiyan， Hubei in 2002， Zheng often got　12　 and went to the doctor when she was a child.At the age of 6， her father took her to Beijing to 　13　 the Olympic matches.That was how she became 　14　 tennis.Then Zheng began to spend time playing tennis. C 郑钦文 2002 年出生于湖北十堰，小时候经常生病、去看医生。6 岁时，父亲带她去北京观看奥运会比赛。正是这次经历让她对网球产生了兴趣。之后，郑钦文开始花时间练习网球。 第 12 题 A. proud 自豪的 B. busy 忙碌的 C. sick 生病的 D. rich 富有的 解析：后文 “went to the doctor”（去看医生）对应 “got sick”（生病），符合逻辑。 第 13 题 A. watch 观看（比赛 / 电视等） B. decide 决定 C. stop 停止 D. record 记录 解析：“watch the Olympic matches” 是固定搭配，意为 “观看奥运会比赛”，符合语境。 第 14 题 A. angry with 对…… 生气 B. interested in 对…… 感兴趣 C. famous for 因…… 闻名 D. afraid of 害怕…… 解析：“become interested in” 是固定短语，意为 “对…… 产生兴趣”，承接前文看比赛的经历。 ( )15.A.change B.research C.taste D.talent ( )16.A.weak B.bad C.great D.kind ( )17.A.sister B.coach C.model D.enemy C C To others’ surprise， she had a great 　15　 for it and kept training hard.In 2011， when she saw Li Na’s amazing performances in French Open， she realized Chinese people could also do something 　16　 in tennis.She saw Li Na as her 　17　 and wanted to be a tennis player like her.  D 令他人惊讶的是，她在网球方面极具天赋，并坚持刻苦训练。2011 年，当她看到李娜在法网的精彩表现时，意识到中国人在网球领域也能做出出色的成绩。她将李娜视为自己的榜样，希望成为像她一样的网球选手。 第 15 题 A. change 改变 B. research 研究 C. taste 味道；品味 D. talent 天赋 解析：“have a great talent for” 是固定搭配，意为 “在…… 方面极具天赋”，符合语境。 第 16 题 A. weak 虚弱的；薄弱的 B. bad 坏的 C. great 出色的；伟大的 D. kind 善良的 解析：结合前文李娜的精彩表现，这里指中国人在网球上也能做出 “出色的” 成绩，选 great。 第 17 题 A. sister 姐妹 B. coach 教练 C. model 榜样；模范 D. enemy 敌人 解析：“see sb. as one's model” 意为 “将某人视为榜样”，符合她以李娜为目标的语境。 ( )18.A.won B.supported C.hated D.helped Zheng started as a professional (职业的) tennis player in 2020.In less than five years， her dream came true.She　18　 the champion in the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou and entered the final of 2024 Australian Open.That’s where Li Na made her name 10 years ago and Zheng became the second Chinese woman tennis player to stand on that stage.  A 2020 年，郑钦文成为职业网球运动员。不到五年，她的梦想就实现了。她赢得了杭州第 19 届亚运会冠军，并闯入 2024 年澳大利亚网球公开赛决赛。这里正是 10 年前李娜一战成名的地方，而郑钦文也成为第二位站在该赛场的中国女子网球选手。 第 18 题 A. won 赢得（比赛 / 奖项等） B. supported 支持 C. hated 讨厌 D. helped 帮助 解析：“won the champion” 意为 “赢得冠军”，是比赛获胜的固定表达。 ( )19.A.pride B.fear C.information D.success ( )20.A.nervously B.bravely C.slowly D.terribly B She hopes her　19　 can be an example for the young people who love tennis.“If playing tennis is your dream， I think you should fight for it 　20　.Every decision you make at the moment is very important， so try not to regret it，” says Zheng.  D 她希望自己的成功能成为热爱网球的年轻人的榜样。“如果打网球是你的梦想，我认为你应该勇敢地为之奋斗。你当下做的每个决定都至关重要，所以尽量不要后悔，” 郑钦文说。 第 19 题 A. pride 骄傲；自豪 B. fear 恐惧 C. information 信息 D. success 成功 解析：她希望自己的 “成功” 能成为年轻人的榜样，符合文章主旨。 第 20 题 A. nervously 紧张地 B. bravely 勇敢地 C. slowly 缓慢地 D. terribly 糟糕地 解析：“fight for it bravely” 意为 “勇敢地为之奋斗”，鼓励追梦的语境需要 “勇敢地”。 高频考点短语/固定搭配 be famous across the country 全国闻名 win a gold medal 赢得金牌 be considered a rising star 被视为冉冉升起的新星 get sick 生病 go to the doctor 去看医生 watch the Olympic matches 观看奥运会比赛 become interested in 对…… 产生兴趣 spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事 have a great talent for 在…… 方面极具天赋 keep training hard 坚持刻苦训练 see sb. as one's model 将某人视为榜样 come true （梦想）实现 win the champion 赢得冠军 enter the final 闯入决赛 make one's name 成名；一战成名 fight for sth. 为…… 奋斗 第二部分 大单元主题复习 范畴一 人与自我 主题群2　做人与做事 主题：理财小妙招　难度：★★★　建议用时：5 min We start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits.The following life lessons about money can help us 　11　 good spending habits.  As kids， we seldom　12　 where money comes from.We need to know that it is not 　13　 for our parents to make money.Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand that making money is 　14　 than we thought.  It’s important for us to have a budget.Our 　15　 can’t cover everything we want.So， we should make spending choices 　16　.For example， if we wish to own some new 　17　 for studying but can’t afford them， we can save our pocket money.  Besides, we can 　18　 with our parents about how money is used and where money goes.We can go to the 　19　 with our parents to experience how money is spent in real life.We can also talk with our parents to know what a bank account is.  In our life, everyone should 　20　 to spend money in a right way.From these lessons， we can get a sense of money using and proper money values step by step！  11. A. form B. avoid C. kill D. make 12. A. look out B. think about C. give up D. come over 13. A. easy B. happy C. difficult D. sad 14. A. lower B. stranger C. harder D. faster 15. A. energy B. time C. information D. money 16. A. wisely B. safely C. quickly D. lazily 17. A. pictures B. games C. computers D. books 18. A. argue B. compare C. communicate D. stay 19. A. classroom B. supermarket C. museum D. company 20. A. learn B. like C. refuse D. fail ( )11.A.form B.avoid C.kill D.make We start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits.The following life lessons about money can help us 　11　 good spending habits.  A 我们通过观察父母的消费习惯，开始学习如何理财。以下这些关于金钱的人生经验，能帮助我们养成良好的消费习惯。 第 11 题 A. form 养成；形成 B. avoid 避免 C. kill 杀死；终止 D. make 制作；使 解析：form good habits 是固定搭配，意为 “养成好习惯”，符合 “养成良好消费习惯” 的语境。 ( )12.A.look out B.think about C.give up D.come over ( )13.A.easy B.happy C.difficult D.sad ( )14.A.lower B.stranger C.harder D.faster C A As kids， we seldom　12　 where money comes from.We need to know that it is not 　13　 for our parents to make money.Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand that making money is 　14　 than we thought.  B 小时候，我们很少思考钱从哪里来。我们需要明白，父母赚钱并不容易。去他们的工作场所看看他们如何工作，能让我们明白赚钱比想象中更辛苦。 第 12 题 A. look out 小心；留意 B. think about 思考；考虑 C. give up 放弃 D. come over 过来；顺便拜访 解析：句意为 “小时候我们很少思考钱从哪来”，think about 符合语境。 第 13 题 A. easy 容易的 B. happy 开心的 C. difficult 困难的 D. sad 难过的 解析：后文提到赚钱比想象中更辛苦，说明父母赚钱并不 “容易”，选 easy。 第 14 题 A. lower 更低的 B. stranger 更奇怪的 C. harder 更辛苦的；更难的 D. faster 更快的 解析：前文说父母赚钱不容易，这里指赚钱比我们想的更 “辛苦”，harder 符合逻辑。 ( )15.A.energy B.time C.information D.money ( )16.A.wisely B.safely C.quickly D.lazily ( )17.A.pictures B.games C.computers D.books D A It’s important for us to have a budget.Our 　15　 can’t cover everything we want. So, we should make spending choices 　16　.For example， if we wish to own some new 　17　 for studying but can’t afford them， we can save our pocket money.  D 做预算对我们来说很重要。我们的钱无法满足所有想要的东西。因此，我们应该明智地做消费选择。比如，如果我们想要一些新的学习用书却买不起，就可以存零花钱。 第 15 题 A. energy 能量；精力 B. time 时间 C. information 信息 D. money 钱 解析：预算的核心是钱，句意为 “我们的钱无法满足所有想要的东西”，选 money。 第 16 题 A. wisely 明智地 B. safely 安全地 C. quickly 快速地 D. lazily 懒惰地 解析：因为钱不够，所以要 “明智地” 做消费选择，wisely 符合语境。 第 17 题 A. pictures 图片 B. games 游戏 C. computers 电脑 D. books 书籍 解析：前文提到 “for studying”（为了学习），学习用的物品里，books 最符合。 ( )18.A.argue B.compare C.communicate D.stay ( )19.A.classroom B.supermarket C.museum　　 D.company ( )20.A.learn B.like　　 C.refuse D.fail A B Besides， we can 　18　 with our parents about how money is used and where money goes.We can go to the 　19　 with our parents to experience how money is spent in real life.We can also talk with our parents to know what a bank account is.  In our life， everyone should 　20　 to spend money in a right way.From these lessons， we can get a sense of money using and proper money values step by step！  C 此外，我们可以和父母沟通钱的用途和去向。我们可以和父母一起去超市，体验现实生活中金钱的消费方式。我们也可以和父母聊聊，了解什么是银行账户。 在生活中，每个人都应该学习正确的花钱方式。通过这些经验，我们能逐步建立金钱使用的意识和正确的金钱观！ 第 18 题 A. argue 争论 B. compare 比较 C. communicate 沟通；交流 D. stay 停留；保持 解析：communicate with sb. about sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “和某人沟通某事”，符合 “和父母沟通钱的用途” 的语境。 第 19 题 A. classroom 教室 B. supermarket 超市 C. museum 博物馆 D. company 公司 解析：超市是日常消费的场所，能体验 “钱如何在现实中花出去”，选 supermarket。 第 20 题 A. learn 学习；学会 B. like 喜欢 C. refuse 拒绝 D. fail 失败 解析：句意为 “每个人都应该学习正确的花钱方式”，learn 符合文章 “学习理财” 的主旨。 高频考点短语/固定搭配 manage money 理财；管理金钱 spending habits 消费习惯 form good habits 养成好习惯 think about 思考；考虑 make money 赚钱 have a budget 做预算 cover everything 满足所有需求 make choices wisely 明智地做选择 afford sth. 买得起某物 save pocket money 存零花钱 communicate with sb. about sth. 和某人沟通某事 bank account 银行账户 step by step 逐步地 主题：苏格拉底的 “三重筛选测试”　难度：★★★　建议用时：5 min One day， a friend visited Socrates.And he was excited to know about the 　11　 of another friend.He wanted to share them with Socrates.But Socrates stopped him with a 　12　.“Have you passed what you’re about to tell me through the Three Filter Test (三重筛选测试)？” he asked. The friend didn’t know anything about the test， so Socrates 　13　， “The first filter is Truth.Are you sure that what you’re going to tell me is 　14　？” The friend answered that he had only 　15　 the secrets， but didn’t see them by himself， so he wasn’t sure of their truth.Socrates continued， “The second filter is Goodness.Is what you’re going to tell me something good？” The friend thought for a second and said in 　16　， “It was actually something not good for another friend.”  “　17　，” Socrates said， “it’s the filter of Usefulness.Is what you want to tell me going to be 　18　 to me？” The friend thought about it and suddenly 　19　 it wasn’t useful at all.Socrates smiled， “If what you want to tell me isn’t true， good or useful， why do you tell it to me？” he asked.  After the conversation with Socrates， the friend learned a(n) 　20　： Before we speak， we should think carefully， and make sure that what we are going to share is true， positive and good for others.  11. A. problems B. secrets C. jokes D. stories 12. A. look B. reply C. question D. sign 13. A. explained B. imagined C. wondered D. nodded 14. A. easy B. modern C. opposite D. true 15. A. heard about B. cared about C. worried about D. thought about 16. A. anger B. shame C. trouble D. surprise 17. A. Lastly B. Thankfully C. Luckily D. Usually 18. A. useful B. harmful C. awful D. beautiful 19. A. realized B. asked C. forgot D. advised 20. A. fact B. suggestion C. lesson D. opinion ( )11.A.problems　 B.secrets　 C.jokes　 D.stories ( )12.A.look B.reply C.question D.sign C One day， a friend visited Socrates.And he was excited to know about the 　11　 of another friend.He wanted to share them with Socrates.But Socrates stopped him with a 　12　.“Have you passed what you’re about to tell me through the Three Filter Test (三重筛选测试)？” he asked.  B 一天，一位朋友拜访苏格拉底。他很兴奋地想聊另一位朋友的秘密，并想和苏格拉底分享。但苏格拉底用一个问题打断了他：“你即将告诉我的事，通过‘三重筛选测试’了吗？” 第 11 题 A. problems 问题；难题 B. secrets 秘密；隐私 C. jokes 玩笑 D. stories 故事 解析：后文提到朋友 “没亲眼见过”，说明是私下的 “秘密”，且 “share secrets” 是常见搭配，符合语境。 第 12 题 A. look 表情；看 B. reply 回复；回答 C. question 问题 D. sign 标志；符号 解析：苏格拉底用一个 “问题” 打断了朋友，符合 “提问” 的动作逻辑。 ( )13.A.explained B.imagined　 C.wondered D.nodded ( )14.A.easy B.modern　 C.opposite D.true D The friend didn’t know anything about the test， so Socrates 　13　， “The first filter is Truth.Are you sure that what you’re going to tell me is 　14　？” A 朋友完全不知道这个测试，于是苏格拉底解释道：“第一重筛选是‘真实性’。你确定要告诉我的事是真实的吗？” 第 13 题 A. explained 解释；说明 B. imagined 想象；设想 C. wondered 想知道；疑惑 D. nodded 点头 解析：朋友不懂测试是什么，所以苏格拉底向他 “解释” 测试规则。 第 14 题 A. easy 容易的 B. modern 现代的 C. opposite 相反的 D. true 真实的 解析：第一重筛选是 “真实性（Truth）”，因此询问内容是否 “真实的”。 ( )15.A.heard about B.cared about　 C.worried about D.thought about ( )16.A.anger B.shame　 C.trouble D.surprise B A 朋友回答说，他只是听说了这些秘密，并没有亲眼见过，所以无法确定其真实性。苏格拉底继续说：“第二重筛选是‘善意’。你要告诉我的事，是积极正面的吗？” 朋友想了一会儿，羞愧地说：“其实这是对另一位朋友不利的事。” The friend answered that he had only 　15　 the secrets， but didn’t see them by himself， so he wasn’t sure of their truth.Socrates continued， “The second filter is Goodness.Is what you’re going to tell me something good？” The friend thought for a second and said in 　16　， “It was actually something not good for another friend.”  第 15 题 A. heard about 听说；得知 B. cared about 关心；在乎 C. worried about 担心；担忧 D. thought about 思考；考虑 解析：朋友没有亲眼所见，只是 “听说” 了这些秘密，符合语境。 第 16 题 A. anger 愤怒；生气 B. shame 羞愧；惭愧 C. trouble 麻烦；困境 D. surprise 惊讶；惊喜 解析：朋友要讲的是对他人不利的事，因此会 “羞愧地” 回答。 ( )17.A.Lastly B.Thankfully　 C.Luckily D.Usually ( )18.A.useful B.harmful　 C.awful D.beautiful ( )19.A.realized B.asked　 C.forgot D.advised A A “　17　，” Socrates said， “it’s the filter of Usefulness.Is what you want to tell me going to be 　18　 to me？” The friend thought about it and suddenly 　19　 it wasn’t useful at all.Socrates smiled， “If what you want to tell me isn’t true， good or useful， why do you tell it to me？” he asked.  A “最后，” 苏格拉底说，“是‘有用性’的筛选。你想告诉我的事，对我来说会是有用的吗？” 朋友想了想，突然意识到这完全没用。苏格拉底笑着问：“如果你要告诉我的事，既不真实、也无善意、更没用处，那你为什么要告诉我呢？” 第 17 题 A. Lastly 最后；最终 B. Thankfully 感激地；幸好 C. Luckily 幸运地 D. Usually 通常；经常 解析：这是三重筛选的 “最后” 一重，符合逻辑顺序。 第 18 题 A. useful 有用的；有益的 B. harmful 有害的；伤害的 C. awful 糟糕的；可怕的 D. beautiful 美丽的；漂亮的 解析：第三重筛选是 “有用性（Usefulness）”，因此询问内容是否 “有用的”。 第 19 题 A. realized 意识到；明白 B. asked 询问；请求 C. forgot 忘记；遗忘 D. advised 建议；劝告 解析：朋友思考后 “意识到” 这件事完全没用，符合语境。 ( )20.A.fact B.suggestion C.lesson D.opinion C After the conversation with Socrates， the friend learned a(n) 　20　： Before we speak， we should think carefully， and make sure that what we are going to share is true， positive and good for others.  和苏格拉底的这番对话后，这位朋友学到了一个道理：在开口说话前，我们应该仔细思考，确保要分享的内容真实、积极，并且对他人有益。 第 20 题 A. fact 事实；真相 B. suggestion 建议；提议 C. lesson 教训；道理 D. opinion 意见；看法 解析：“learn a lesson” 是固定搭配，意为 “学到一个道理 / 教训”，符合文章主旨。 高频考点短语/固定搭配 visit sb. 拜访某人 be excited to do sth. 兴奋地做某事 share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某事 stop sb. with sth. 用某事打断某人 know about 了解；知道 explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 be sure of 确定；确信 think for a second 想了一会儿 in shame 羞愧地 at all 根本；完全 learn a lesson 学到一个道理 / 教训 think carefully 仔细思考 make sure 确保；保证 $