Unit 2 Morals and virtues Grammar 现在分词做宾补和状语练习-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第三册

Unit 2 Morals and virtues 现在分词做宾补和状语 一、单句语法填空 1．Students who are found (cheat) during the test will be given a zero score. 2．The severe budget cuts eventually led to the research project (abandon) halfway. 3．The crowd looked upwards, and saw, with unspeakable fear, a huge cloud (shoot) from the top of the volcano. 4．With the sunlight (glare), the children were having so much fun. 5．When she looked around, she noticed a man (put) his hand into a passenger’s pocket. She rushed to stop it in time. 6．With the unsolved matters (crowd) in on him, he couldn’t go to sleep. 7．When I came in, I saw Dr Li (examine) a patient. 8．If any employee is found (leak) the trade secret, he or she will be fired immediately. 9．I held the little rabbit in my hand and felt its heart (beat). 10．It was very hot that day. They had the electric fan (blow) all day long. 11．With more and more forests (disappear), many animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out. 12．In class, the students listen to the teacher (explain) the text. 13．A cook will be fired at once if he is found (smoke) in the kitchen. 14．The athlete is often seen (cycle) along the track. 15．In three years, you will find yourself (grow) into a well­rounded individual. 16．When I touched the little boy, I felt him (tremble) with fear. 17．With the temperature (rise), the leaves and grass began to appear. 18．Some students will feel a growing sense of anxiety with the exam season (draw) near while others may appear calm. 19．To our great joy, a rescue worker heard the last survivor (tap) his fingers on the pipe. 20．I love to watch the monkeys (climb) the tree. 21．The patient was observed (breathe) bitterly and was rushed to the hospital. 22．On his way home, he found a dog (bleed) heavily from a cut on its leg. 23．I can’t concentrate on my study with all that noise (go) on. 24．I saw her (whisper) something into his ear, obviously not wanting to be heard. 25．On reaching the station, the passenger found someone in rags________(wander)around the station. 26．All the audience are watching him __________(perform) on the stage with full attention. 27． (conduct) his experiment on a stormy day in 1752, Franklin proved lightning was really just electricity. 28．The company has donated 1 million dollars, (fund) the project of promoting tourism in the region. 29．The kids sat around in groups and had a heated discussion about the questions， (feel )very interested. 30．Years later, Gui Haichao attended Beihang University, (major) in spacecraft design and engineering. 31．Over the years, the brand has also held various exhibitions and international art exchanges, (become) a window of Chinese traditional culture to the world. 32．My mother was busy cleaning the dirty house, only (stop) once in a while to drink some water. 33． (deliver) the package to the customer, the deliveryman stopped to have lunch. 34． (search) the Internet for information, I started writing my article. 35． (nail) the two shelves together, she wiped away the sweat and had a rest. 36．Entries should consist of an original piece of writing, (focus) on the theme of food waste and showing how we can contribute to its reduction. 37．The young man lay on the grass quietly, (reflect) on what had happened that day. 38．The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, (signal) the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. 39．China will safeguard energy security by resource protection, (advocate) green lifestyles and consumer culture. 40．The Qinghai­ Tibet Plateau is the world’s highest plateau, (average) over 4,000 metres above sea level. 二、完成句子 41．她能感到由于害怕自己的心脏在砰砰乱跳。 She could with fear. 42．暑假就要到了，我们兴奋地为它做了个计划。 , we are excited to make a plan for it. 43．沿途我们看到很多人在唱歌、跳舞、开心地大笑。 Along the way, we saw many people , and happily. 44．每逢一个节日即将来临，你就能看到各种商业机构利用社交平台销售它们的产品。 Whenever a festival is coming, you will see various business social media to sell their products. 45．当我到家时，我发现我的妈妈正在看电视。 When I arrived home, I . 46．当我在街上走时，我看到他了。 , I saw him. 47．当听到激动人心的消息时，她感到她的心激动地怦怦跳。 , she felt her heart pounded with excitement. 48．到达车站时，他发现火车已经开了。 , he found the train had left. 49．但其中许多是用其他更简单的词构成的。 But many of them are formed . 50．“二十年是很长的一段时间，”他苦笑着，不知道该去哪里。 “Twenty years is a long time,” he smiled bitterly, . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Morals and virtues 现在分词做宾补和状语 一、单句语法填空 1．Students who are found (cheat) during the test will be given a zero score. 【答案】cheating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在考试中被发现作弊的学生将被判零分。who引导的定语从句已有谓语are found，动词cheat“作弊”用非谓语形式，find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”的被动形式为sb. be found doing sth.“某人被发现正在做某事”，本空用现在分词形式cheating，作主语补足语。故填cheating。 2．The severe budget cuts eventually led to the research project (abandon) halfway. 【答案】being abandoned 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：严重的预算削减最终导致这个研究项目半途而废。固定搭配lead to sb./sth. doing sth.表示“导致某人/某物做某事”；且“the research project(研究项目)”与“abandon(放弃)”是被动关系，需用现在分词的被动式being done；abandon的过去分词为abandoned。故填being abandoned。 3．The crowd looked upwards, and saw, with unspeakable fear, a huge cloud (shoot) from the top of the volcano. 【答案】shooting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人群抬头望去，看到一片巨大的云从火山顶上喷射而出，他们的恐惧难以言表。see sb./sth. doing固定搭配，意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，此处宾语a huge cloud和动词shoot是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填shooting。 4．With the sunlight (glare), the children were having so much fun. 【答案】glaring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：阳光灿烂，孩子们玩得很开心。此处与sunlight是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作宾语补足语。故填glaring。 5．When she looked around, she noticed a man (put) his hand into a passenger’s pocket. She rushed to stop it in time. 【答案】putting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当她环顾四周时，她注意到一个男人正把手伸进一位乘客的口袋里。她冲过去及时制止了它。分析句子，句中notice sb doing为固定短语，意为“看到某人做某事”，此处使用现在分词宾补结构。故填putting。 6．With the unsolved matters (crowd) in on him, he couldn’t go to sleep. 【答案】crowding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：脑子里那些未解决的问题让他睡不着觉。此处为with的复合结构，且the unsolved matters与crowd构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填crowding。 7．When I came in, I saw Dr Li (examine) a patient. 【答案】examining 【详解】考查固定用法。句意：当我走进来时，我看到李医生正在检查病人。固定短语see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，且Dr Li与examine是逻辑主动关系，因此用现在分词表主动和进行。故填examining。 8．If any employee is found (leak) the trade secret, he or she will be fired immediately. 【答案】leaking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果发现任何员工泄露商业秘密，他或她将立即被解雇。分析句子可知，设空处是主语补足语，动词leak和主语any employee是逻辑上的主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填leaking。 9．I held the little rabbit in my hand and felt its heart (beat). 【答案】beating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我把小兔子握在手里，感觉到它的心在跳。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词beat是被修饰的名词its heart主动发出的动作，和谓语动词felt同时发生，所以用现在分词形式，表示主动和正在进行。故填beating。 10．It was very hot that day. They had the electric fan (blow) all day long. 【答案】blowing 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：那天非常热。他们让电扇一整天都吹着。根据“all day long”可知，此处指“让电扇整天吹着”，应用have sb/sth doing sth，表示“使某人/物一直处于某种状态”，常和一段时间连用，故填blowing。 11．With more and more forests (disappear), many animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out. 【答案】disappearing 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：由于越来越多的森林消失，许多动植物现在面临灭绝的危险。结合句意并分析句子可知，空格处在with复合结构中作more and more forests的补足语，与动词disappear之间是主动关系，要用现在分词形式。故填disappearing。 12．In class, the students listen to the teacher (explain) the text. 【答案】explaining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在课堂上，学生们听老师解释课文。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作非谓语，逻辑主语the teacher与动词explain之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，在句中作宾语补足语。故填explaining。 13．A cook will be fired at once if he is found (smoke) in the kitchen. 【答案】smoking 【详解】考查现在分词作主语补足语。句意：如果一个厨师被发现在厨房里吸烟，他将被立即解雇。固定搭配：find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”，其中现在分词作宾语补足语；be found doing sth.“某人被发现正在做某事”，其中现在分词作主语补足语。故填smoking。 14．The athlete is often seen (cycle) along the track. 【答案】cycling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们经常看到这个运动员沿着跑道骑自行车。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词。see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，本句是被动语态sb. be seen doing sth.。故填cycling。 15．In three years, you will find yourself (grow) into a well­rounded individual. 【答案】growing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：三年后，你会发现自己成为一个全面发展的人。空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，grow和宾语yourself之间为逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词。故填growing。 16．When I touched the little boy, I felt him (tremble) with fear. 【答案】trembling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我碰到那个小男孩时，我感到他害怕得发抖。该空所给动词tremble意为“颤抖，哆嗦”在句中作宾语补足语，与宾语为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填trembling。 17．With the temperature (rise), the leaves and grass began to appear. 【答案】rising 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着温度的升高，树叶和草开始出现了。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，动词rise和宾语temperature之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填rising。 18．Some students will feel a growing sense of anxiety with the exam season (draw) near while others may appear calm. 【答案】drawing 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着考试季的临近，一些学生会感到越来越焦虑，而其他学生则可能显得镇静。分析句子结构可知，此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，宾语the exam season与draw之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式作宾补。故填drawing。 19．To our great joy, a rescue worker heard the last survivor (tap) his fingers on the pipe. 【答案】tapping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：令我们非常高兴的是，一名救援人员听到最后一名幸存者用手指敲击管道。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语补足语，应使用非谓语动词形式，因与其逻辑主语the last survivor之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词，故填tapping。 20．I love to watch the monkeys (climb) the tree. 【答案】climbing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢看猴子爬树。Watch sb do sth表示“观看某人做某事”，强调看到做某事的全过程，watch sb doing sth表示“观看某人正在做某事”强调看到动作正在发生。根据句意，这里表示“观看猴子正在爬树”，故填climbing。 21．The patient was observed (breathe) bitterly and was rushed to the hospital. 【答案】breathing 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：观察到病人呼吸剧烈，立即被送往医院。根据句意可知，此处为短语be observed doing“被观察正在做某事”，满足句意要求。故填breathing。 22．On his way home, he found a dog (bleed) heavily from a cut on its leg. 【答案】bleeding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在回家的路上，他发现一只狗腿部伤口流血不止。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“found”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“bleed”意为“流血”，动词词性，“dog”和“bleed”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“bleed”的现在分词“bleeding”，作宾语补足语。故填bleeding。 23．I can’t concentrate on my study with all that noise (go) on. 【答案】going 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法专心学习。此处是with复合结构，all that noise与go on是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作宾语补足语。故填going。 24．I saw her (whisper) something into his ear, obviously not wanting to be heard. 【答案】whispering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我看到她在他耳边窃窃私语，显然不想被听到。宾语her和动词whisper是主动关系，结合短语see sb. doing sth.，意为“看见某人正在干某事”，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填whispering。 25．On reaching the station, the passenger found someone in rags________(wander)around the station. 【答案】wandering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到达车站时，乘客发现一个衣衫褴褛的人在车站附近徘徊。根据所给句子分析可知，此处wander为非谓语动词作宾补，根据固定结构“find sb. doing sth.”意为“发现某人正在做某事”可知，此处需要使用现在分词wandering的形式，故填wandering。 26．All the audience are watching him __________(perform) on the stage with full attention. 【答案】performing 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：所有的观众都聚精会神地看着他在舞台上表演。 分析句子结构，谓语为are watching，设空处应该填写非谓语作宾语补足语。him和perform之间为主谓关系，且此处表示表演动作正在发生，所以应该用现在分词作宾补。故填performing。 27． (conduct) his experiment on a stormy day in 1752, Franklin proved lightning was really just electricity. 【答案】Conducting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1752年，富兰克林在一个暴风雨的日子里进行了他的实验，证明闪电实际上就是电。此处conduct与Franklin构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Conducting。 28．The company has donated 1 million dollars, (fund) the project of promoting tourism in the region. 【答案】funding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该公司捐赠了100万美元，用于资助促进该地区旅游业的项目。fund与逻辑主语company构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填funding。 29．The kids sat around in groups and had a heated discussion about the questions， (feel )very interested. 【答案】feeling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们围坐在一起，对问题进行了热烈的讨论，感到非常感兴趣。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语The kids与feel之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填feeling。 30．Years later, Gui Haichao attended Beihang University, (major) in spacecraft design and engineering. 【答案】majoring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：多年后，桂海超进入北京航空航天大学，主修航天器设计与工程。“(major) in spacecraft design and engineering”作伴随状语，major(主修)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Gui Haichao之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填majoring。 31．Over the years, the brand has also held various exhibitions and international art exchanges, (become) a window of Chinese traditional culture to the world. 【答案】becoming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，品牌还举办了各种展览和国际艺术交流活动，成为中国传统文化走向世界的窗口。句中谓语是has also held，空格处用非谓语动词，空格处表自然而然的结果，应用现在分词表自然而然的结果，故填becoming。 32．My mother was busy cleaning the dirty house, only (stop) once in a while to drink some water. 【答案】stopping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的母亲忙于打扫脏乱的房子，只是偶尔停下来喝点水。句中已有谓语动词was busy cleaning，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，My mother与stop为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式，故填stopping。 33． (deliver) the package to the customer, the deliveryman stopped to have lunch. 【答案】Having delivered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：送货员把包裹送到顾客手中后，停下来吃午饭。空处应用非谓语形式作状语，deliver与逻辑主语the deliveryman之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。“把包裹送给顾客”这个动作发生在“送货员停下来吃午饭”之前，应用现在分词完成式having delivered，作句子状语，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Having delivered。 34． (search) the Internet for information, I started writing my article. 【答案】Having searched 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在网上搜索信息后，我开始写我的文章。本句谓语为started，此处为非谓语动词，I与search“搜索”为主动关系，且动作search发生在started之前，用现在分词的完成式，作状语。故填Having searched。 35． (nail) the two shelves together, she wiped away the sweat and had a rest. 【答案】Having nailed 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：把两个架子钉在一起后，她擦了擦汗，休息了一会儿。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，nail与逻辑主语she之间为主动关系，且发生在谓语动词wiped之前，所以此处使用现在分词的完成式，即having nailed，且位于句首，having的首字母需大写。故填Having nailed。 36．Entries should consist of an original piece of writing, (focus) on the theme of food waste and showing how we can contribute to its reduction. 【答案】focusing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：参赛作品必须由一篇原创文章组成，重点关注食物浪费的主题，并展示我们如何为减少食物浪费做出贡献。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语Entries与focus on之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填focusing。 37．The young man lay on the grass quietly, (reflect) on what had happened that day. 【答案】reflecting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个年轻人静静地躺在草地上，回想着那天发生的事。分析句子结构可知reflect与The young man为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填reflecting。 38．The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, (signal) the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. 【答案】signalling/signaling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：元宵节是农历正月十五，标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。signal和逻辑主语The Lantern Festival之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填signalling/signaling。 39．China will safeguard energy security by resource protection, (advocate) green lifestyles and consumer culture. 【答案】advocating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国将以资源保护保障能源安全，倡导绿色生活方式和消费文化。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，China和advocate为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填advocating。 40．The Qinghai­ Tibet Plateau is the world’s highest plateau, (average) over 4,000 metres above sea level. 【答案】averaging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：青藏高原是世界上最高的高原，平均海拔超过4000米。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且The Qinghai­ Tibet Plateau与average“平均为”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填averaging。 二、完成句子 41．她能感到由于害怕自己的心脏在砰砰乱跳。 She could with fear. 【答案】 feel her heart beating 【详解】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。“感到”feel，情态动词could后接动词原形形式，“她的心脏”her heart，“怦怦跳”beat，与逻辑主语her heart之间是主动关系，使用现在分词形式beating作宾语补足语。故填feel her heart beating。 42．暑假就要到了，我们兴奋地为它做了个计划。 , we are excited to make a plan for it. 【答案】As our summer vacation is coming/With our summer vacation coming 【详解】考查状语从句和with的复合结构。表示“当……时候”应用as，引导时间状语从句；表示“我们的暑假”应用our summer vacation；表示“到了”应用come，come是表示位移的动词，此处用现在进行时表将来，主语为our summer vacation，be动词用is；或者使用“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，our summer vacation和come为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词作宾语补足语，句首字母需大写。故填As our summer vacation is coming/With our summer vacation coming。 43．沿途我们看到很多人在唱歌、跳舞、开心地大笑。 Along the way, we saw many people , and happily. 【答案】 singing dancing laughing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，三个空处分别需要动词sing“唱歌”，dance“跳舞”以及laugh“大笑”。这三个动词并列在句中作宾语补足语，和宾语many people之间为主动关系，且表示动词正在进行，所以用现在分词作宾补。故填①singing②dancing③laughing。 44．每逢一个节日即将来临，你就能看到各种商业机构利用社交平台销售它们的产品。 Whenever a festival is coming, you will see various business social media to sell their products. 【答案】taking advantage of 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“利用”，是固定短语take advantage of，see sb. doing是固定短语，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，因此空格处是taking advantage of。故填taking advantage of。 45．当我到家时，我发现我的妈妈正在看电视。 When I arrived home, I . 【答案】found my mother watching TV 【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。“发现”find，根据句中arrived可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式found，后接宾语“我的妈妈”my mother，“看电视”watch TV，分析句子结构可知，watch作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语my mother之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式watching作宾语补足语。故填found my mother watching TV。 46．当我在街上走时，我看到他了。 , I saw him. 【答案】Walking in the street 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“行走”应用walk，此处为非谓语动词作状语，I和walk为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作状语；表示“在街上”应用in the street，句首字母需大写。故填Walking in the street。 47．当听到激动人心的消息时，她感到她的心激动地怦怦跳。 , she felt her heart pounded with excitement. 【答案】Hearing the exciting news 【详解】考查非谓语动词、形容词和名词。“听到激动人心的消息”翻译为hear the exciting news，空格处在句中作状语，动词hear与句子的主语she之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词hearing作状语。故填Hearing the exciting news 48．到达车站时，他发现火车已经开了。 , he found the train had left. 【答案】Arriving at the station 【详解】考查现在分词。空处表示“到达车站时”可处理为分词作状语；动词短语arrive at the station表示“到达车站”，与主语“he”之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式；句首字母大写。故填Arriving at the station。 49．但其中许多是用其他更简单的词构成的。 But many of them are formed . 【答案】using other simpler words 【详解】考查动词、形容词和名词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“用其他更简单的词”，“用”可用动词use，“其他更简单的词”可用名词短语other simpler words，且句子已有谓语，use用非谓语，use和逻辑主语many of them之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式，作状语。故填using other simpler words。 50．“二十年是很长的一段时间，”他苦笑着，不知道该去哪里。 “Twenty years is a long time,” he smiled bitterly, . 【答案】not knowing where to go 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定结构。表示“不知道”用not know，与he构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语；表示“该去哪儿”为疑问词+不定式结构，为where to go，作know宾语。故填not knowing where to go。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $