4.1 Environmental Protection- Warm-up&Listening （同步练习）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit4 Environmental Protection 课时1 Warm-up&Listening 同步练习 一、词汇填空 1. This short ______ will ______ us to have a good rest after two hours’ study. 2. We should ______ the ______ to protect the environment and save resources. 3. The coach wants to ______ the team’s ______ to win the competition next month. 4. The company will ______ a new plan to solve the ______ of the production line. 5. We should not ______ food and water, and we should also ______ the used items properly. 二、听力 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why does the woman invite the man to the beach? A．To relax. B．To see a whale. C．To collect some plastic. 7．Who will deal with the garbage? A．The community. B．The government. C．A recycling company. 8．What is the woman like? A．Lazy. B．Responsible. C．Emotional. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 9．Why does Linda talk to Andrew? A．To congratulate him. B．To invite him. C．To encourage him. 10．What does Linda intend to do on Saturday? A．To collect rubbish. B．To visit a recycling station. C．To hold an art exhibit. 三、对话填空 根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: Lovely weather, isn’t it? B: Yes, it is. A: Oh, please don’t litter the waste. B: Sorry, I’ll pick it 11 and put the waste 12 the dustbin. A: OK. We study and live here. We should 13 it from pollution. B: I see. We should make it clean 14 beautiful. A: That’s right. And if the rubbish is collected, some of them can be reused. B: Right, that will 15 us a lot of materials. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit4 Environmental Protection 课时1 Warm-up&Listening 同步练习 一、词汇填空 1. This short ______ will ______ us to have a good rest after two hours’ study. 【答案】break; allow 【详解】考查名词和动词。句意：这段短暂的休息会让我们在两个小时的学习后好好休息一下。根据句意及所给词汇，第一空表示“休息”，用名词break，前面有指示代词This和形容词short修饰，用单数形式。第二空表示“允许，使有可能”，用动词allow；分析句子结构，助动词will后接动词原形。故填break; allow。 2. We should ______ the ______ to protect the environment and save resources. 【答案】recycle; plastic 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：我们应该回收塑料来保护环境和节约资源。根据句意及所给词汇，第一空表示“回收利用”，用动词recycle；情态动词should后接动词原形。第二空表示“塑料”，用名词plastic，此处指塑料这一材料，为不可数名词。故填recycle; plastic。 3. The coach wants to ______ the team’s ______ to win the competition next month. 【答案】raise; strength 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：教练想要提升球队的实力，以赢得下个月的比赛。根据句意及所给词汇，第一空表示“提高，提升”，用动词raise；want to后接动词原形。第二空表示“力量，实力”，用名词strength，此处指球队的实力，为不可数名词。故填raise; strength。 4. The company will ______ a new plan to solve the ______ of the production line. 【答案】offer; problem 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：公司将提供一个新方案来解决生产线的问题。根据句意及所给词汇，第一空表示“提供”，用动词offer；will后接动词原形。第二空表示“问题”，用名词problem，此处指生产线的具体问题，用单数形式。故填offer; problem。 5. We should not ______ food and water, and we should also ______ the used items properly. 【答案】waste; recycle 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们不应该浪费食物和水，还应该正确回收利用使用过的物品。根据句意及所给词汇，第一空表示“浪费”，用动词waste；should not后接动词原形。第二空表示“回收利用”，用动词recycle；and连接两个并列谓语，前面用了should，后面也用动词原形。故填waste; recycle。 二、听力 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why does the woman invite the man to the beach? A．To relax. B．To see a whale. C．To collect some plastic. 7．Who will deal with the garbage? A．The community. B．The government. C．A recycling company. 8．What is the woman like? A．Lazy. B．Responsible. C．Emotional. 【答案】6．C 7．C 8．B 【原文】W: Kevin, let’s go to the beach. M: The beach? I’m too lazy to go there. Why don’t we go somewhere else Betty? W: There is some community work to be done there. We can clean up the beach. We can collect a lot of plastic garbage too. M: What for? It’s the government’s responsibility. Besides, why should we collect all of the plastic garbage? W: Kevin, you don’t know the harm the plastic does to the ocean. Plastic can pollute the ocean and in turn harm fish and other ocean life. We should care about what happens to the ocean. Didn’t you hear about that dead whale stomach that was full of plastic garbage? M: Oh yes. I heard about that. But what will we do with the plastic garbage we collect? W: We will take all of the plastic to a company that can recycle it. M: I see. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 9．Why does Linda talk to Andrew? A．To congratulate him. B．To invite him. C．To encourage him. 10．What does Linda intend to do on Saturday? A．To collect rubbish. B．To visit a recycling station. C．To hold an art exhibit. 【答案】9．B 10．A 【原文】W: Andrew, would you like to join our beach clean up this Saturday? Some college friends and I organized it. M: Maybe, Linda. I’ve never done a beach cleanup before. What do you do? W: We walk around the beach collecting trash that people have left behind. We pick up plastic bags glass bottles and more. M: What do you do with the trash? W: We used to take it to a recycling station, but this time we are giving it to our colleges art department. They will use the trash for an art exhibit later. M: What time are you leaving for the beach on Saturday? W: We’ll meet at the downtown train station at seven thirty am. M: That’s early, but I’m sure it would be a great cause sign me up. 三、对话填空 根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: Lovely weather, isn’t it? B: Yes, it is. A: Oh, please don’t litter the waste. B: Sorry, I’ll pick it 11 and put the waste 12 the dustbin. A: OK. We study and live here. We should 13 it from pollution. B: I see. We should make it clean 14 beautiful. A: That’s right. And if the rubbish is collected, some of them can be reused. B: Right, that will 15 us a lot of materials. 【答案】11．up 12．into 13．protect 14．and 15．save 【导语】本文为一则对话，两人主要讨论了天气以及环保相关的话题，包括不乱扔垃圾、将垃圾放入垃圾桶、保护环境免受污染、让环境干净美丽以及垃圾回收再利用等。 11．考查动词短语。句意：对不起，我会把它捡起来，把垃圾放进垃圾桶。根据“please don’t litter the waste. (请不要乱扔垃圾。)”以及“Sorry (对不起)”可知，此处表示抱歉并会把垃圾捡起来，pick up“捡起”，为固定短语。故填up。 12．考查介词及短语搭配。句意：对不起，我会把它捡起来，把垃圾放进垃圾桶。根据“put the waste ... the dustbin (把垃圾放……垃圾桶)”可知，此处指把垃圾放进垃圾桶，put ... into ...“把……放进……”，为固定短语。故填into。 13．考查动词及短语搭配。句意：我们应该保护它免受污染。根据上下文可知，此处指保护环境免受污染，protect ... from ...“保护……免受……”，为固定短语，should后跟动词原形。故填protect。 14．考查并列连词。句意：我明白了。我们应该让它干净美丽。根据“clean ... beautiful”可知，此处指干净且美丽，用and连接两个并列的形容词。故填and。 15．考查动词及时态。句意：没错，那会给我们节省很多材料。根据“if the rubbish is collected, some of them can be reused. (如果垃圾被收集起来，其中一些可以被再利用。)”可知，此处指垃圾回收再利用可以节省很多材料，save“节省”，will后跟动词原形。故填save。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $