3.4 School Clubs- Grammar&Writing(同步练习)-《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版)《上好课》(原卷版+解析版)

2026-02-03
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《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版) Unit 3 School Clubs 课时4 Grammar&Writing 同步练习 一、单项选择 1.The flowers by my mother every day. A.water B.watered C.are watered D.were watered 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:这些花每天都由我妈妈浇水。主语“The flowers”是动作“water”的承受者,应用被动语态,结构为“be + 过去分词”;“every day”是一般现在时的标志词,主语为复数,be动词用“are”,“water”的过去分词是“watered”。故选C。 2.The work ________ yet. A.hasn’t finished B.didn’t finish C.hasn’t been finished D.wasn’t finished 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:这项工作还没有被完成。句子中的yet是现在完成时的标志词,意为“还、仍”,通常用于否定句和疑问句中。主语the work是“被完成”的对象,需要用被动语态(be+过去分词)。正确形式为现在完成时的被动语态:hasn't been finished,既满足了时态要求,也体现了被动关系。故选C。 3.This kind of shirt ________ well and ________ out in the shop quickly.​ A.washes; sells​ B.is washed; is sold​ C.washes; is sold​ D.is washed; sells​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查语态。句意:这种衬衫耐洗,而且在店里很快就卖光了。第一空:在英语中,某些表示事物属性的动词(如 wash, sell, write 等),当与well, easily等副词连用时,常用主动形式表示被动含义,“washes well”表示“耐洗”,因此不用被动形式“is washed”。 第二空:sell out表示“卖光”,衬衫是“被卖光”的对象,需要用被动语态“is sold out”。故选C。 4.— The window is dirty. — I know. It ________ for weeks. A.hasn’t cleaned B.didn’t clean C.wasn’t cleaned D.hasn’t been cleaned 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:——这个窗户很脏。——我知道。它已经几周没有被清洁过了。根据“for weeks”可知应用现在完成时,且主语The window和动词clean构成被动关系,故用现在完成时态的被动,即have /has + been + done。故选D。 5.Drink and food should ________ to bring into the reading room. A.not be allowing B.allow C.not be allowed D.be allowed 【答案】C 【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。 句意:饮料和食物不应该被带入阅览室。 句子主语“Drink and food”与动词“allow”是被动关系,需要用被动语态。 should是情态动词,其否定被动结构为should not be+过去分词,根据句意可知,此处表示不被允许,故用not be allowed。故选C。 6.A new park ________ in our city next year. A.will build B.is built C.will be built D.was built 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:明年我市将建一座新公园。时间状语next year说明句子时态为一般将来时,主语park和动词build之间是被动关系,所以应用一般将来时的被动语态will be built。故选C。 7.The book ________ by him last week. A.writes B.is written C.wrote D.was written 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:这本书上周由他写成。分析句子可知,主语the book和动词write之间是被动关系,last week说明用一般过去时的被动语态was written。故选D。 8.By the end of last term, three English songs ________ by us.​ A.have learned​ B.had been learned​ C.are learned​ D.were learned​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意:到上学期末,我们已经学了三首英文歌。时间状语“By the end of last term”表示动作发生在过去的过去,需要用过去完成时。 主语“three English songs”是“学习”这个动作的承受者,因此要用被动语态。过去完成时的被动语态结构为“had been + 过去分词”,所以正确形式是“had been learned”。故选B。 9.The house ________ when I passed by yesterday.​ A.was building​ B.was being built​ C.is being built​ D.built​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意:昨天我路过的时候,这栋房子正在被建造。根据时间状语“when I passed by yesterday”可知,此处表明动作发生在过去某一时刻,且当时正在进行,要用过去进行时。主语“The house”是“建造”这个动作的承受者,因此要用被动语态。过去进行时的被动语态结构为“was/were + being + 过去分词”,主语为单数,所以用“was being built”。故选B。 10.Look! The classroom ________ by the students.​ A.cleans    ​ B.is cleaning    ​ C.is being cleaned​ D.cleaned​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意:看!教室正在被学生们打扫。根据Look可知,此句的时态为现在进行时,主语The classroom与动词clean之间是被动关系,所以用现在进行时态的被动语态is being cleaned。故选C。 二、改错 11.The [A]matter will [B]discuss [C]at the [D]next meeting. 【答案】B;be discussed 【详解】考查被动语态。句意:这个问题将在下次会议上被讨论。句子的主语“The matter”是动作“discuss”的承受者,需要使用被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be + 过去分词”,因此“discuss”应改为“be discussed”。故答案为:B;be discussed。 12.Paper is make from wood. (单句改错) 【答案】make→ made 【详解】考查被动语态。句意:纸是由木头制成的。分析句子可知,此处用法为“be made from”是固定短语,意为“由…… 制成(看不出原材料)”,此处需要用“make”的过去分词“made”构成被动语态。故答案为:make→ made。 13.I think that the book on the table is belongs to him. (单句改错) 【答案】去掉is 【详解】考查动词短语。句意:我认为桌子上的那本书是他的。belong to意为“属于”,是不及物动词短语,没有被动语态。故答案为:去掉is。 14.My TV set has repaired. (单句改错) 【答案】repaired→ been repaired 【详解】考查现在完成的被动语态。句意:我的电视已经被修好了。电视与修理之间为被动关系,该句应用现在完成时的被动语态,谓语结构为“have /has been +过去分词”。故答案为:repaired→ been repaired。 15.The bestselling novel translated into both Chinese and English.​ ​(单句改错) 【答案】translated→ was translated​ 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:这部畅销小说被翻译成了中文和英文。“这部畅销书”和“翻译”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,且描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were+过去分词),“The bestselling novel”是单数,谓语动词用单数was。故答案为:translated→ was translated。 三、翻译 16.这座桥是去年建造的。 【答案】This bridge was built last year. 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意和“句号”可知,该句是一般过去时的被动语态陈述句,结构为“was/were + 动词过去分词”。这座桥:This bridge,作主语;是……建造的:was built,作谓语,其中was是助动词,与主语This bridge保持一致,built是动词build的过去分词,体现被动语态;去年:last year,作时间状语。故本句译为:This bridge was built last year. 17.我深深地被这个电影打动了。(句子汉译英) 【答案】I was deeply moved by this movie. 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“被”和“。”可知,该句是一般过去时的被动语态陈述句。我:I,作主语;被深深地打动:was deeply moved,作谓语,一般过去时的被动语态结构,deeply修饰moved,表示程度;被这个电影:by this movie。故本句译为:I was deeply moved by this movie. 18.剪纸可以用作装饰。(句子汉译英) 【答案】Paper-cutting can be used for decoration. 【详解】考查情态动词被动语态,动词短语。剪纸:paper-cutting,名词作主语,位于句首首字母大写;可以:can,是情态动词,其后用动词原形;被用来做某事:be used for:是动词短语,表示被动关系;情态动词can的被动语态是“can be used for”;装饰:decoration,名词作介词宾语。故本句以为:Paper-cutting can be used for decoration. 19.这件毛衣是由棉花制成。(汉译英) 【答案】This sweater is made of cotton. 【详解】考查时态和语态。根据句意可知,这是一个一般现在时被动语态的句子。这件毛衣:This sweater,作主语;是由棉花制成:is made of cotton,由“be+done”构成被动语态。故本句译为:This sweater is made of cotton. 20.更多的行动应该被采取来保护环境。 【答案】More action should be taken to protect the environment. 【详解】more action“更多的行动”;take“采取”;should“应该”,此句是含有情态动词的被动语态,结构为should be done的结构;protect the environment“保护环境”,动词不定式做目的状语,故填More action should be taken to protect the environment. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版) Unit 3 School Clubs 课时4 Grammar&Writing 同步练习 一、单项选择 1.The flowers by my mother every day. A.water B.watered C.are watered D.were watered 2.The work ________ yet. A.hasn’t finished B.didn’t finish C.hasn’t been finished D.wasn’t finished 3.This kind of shirt ________ well and ________ out in the shop quickly.​ A.washes; sells​ B.is washed; is sold​ C.washes; is sold​ D.is washed; sells​ 4.— The window is dirty. — I know. It ________ for weeks. A.hasn’t cleaned B.didn’t clean C.wasn’t cleaned D.hasn’t been cleaned 5.Drink and food should ________ to bring into the reading room. A.not be allowing B.allow C.not be allowed D.be allowed 6.A new park ________ in our city next year. A.will build B.is built C.will be built D.was built 7.The book ________ by him last week. A.writes B.is written C.wrote D.was written 8.By the end of last term, three English songs ________ by us.​ A.have learned​ B.had been learned​ C.are learned​ D.were learned​ 9.The house ________ when I passed by yesterday.​ A.was building​ B.was being built​ C.is being built​ D.built​ 10.Look! The classroom ________ by the students.​ A.cleans    ​ B.is cleaning    ​ C.is being cleaned​ D.cleaned​ 二、改错 11.The [A]matter will [B]discuss [C]at the [D]next meeting. 12.Paper is make from wood. (单句改错) 13.I think that the book on the table is belongs to him. (单句改错) 14.My TV set has repaired. (单句改错) 15.The bestselling novel translated into both Chinese and English.​ ​(单句改错) 三、翻译 16.这座桥是去年建造的。 17.我深深地被这个电影打动了。(句子汉译英) 18.剪纸可以用作装饰。(句子汉译英) 19.这件毛衣是由棉花制成。(汉译英) 20.更多的行动应该被采取来保护环境。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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3.4 School Clubs- Grammar&Writing(同步练习)-《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版)《上好课》(原卷版+解析版)
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