江苏淮安市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业质量调研测试八年级英语试卷

2025~2026学年度第一学期期末学业质量调研测试 八年级英语试题 满分：120分 用时：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共65分) Ⅰ. 听力测试(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题。听两遍。 1. What animal will the speakers go to see first? A. B. C. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. How is Mr Lin going to Shanghai? A. B. C. 4. When did the plane leave? A. B. C. 5. What season is it now? A. It’s summer. B. It’s spring. C. It’s winter. 6. What does the boy think of the book? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 7. How much should the woman pay? A. 72 yuan. B. 36 yuan. C. 96 yuan. 8. Where does this dialogue probably take place? A. In a clothes shop. B. In a library. C. In a hospital. 9. What does the woman mean? A. She would love to go later. B. B. The sick children don’t need help. C. She doesn’t want to go with the man. 10. What can we know about the man’s friends? A. They are friendly. B. They are from America. C. They are humorous. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题。听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. How long is Fred going to stay in the United States? A. For four years. B. For one year. C. For two years. 12. How will Fred and Lily keep in touch with each other? A. By writing letters. B. By making phone calls. C. By chatting online. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Guyu Introduction It arrives around April 13 . It will bring the gentle 14 . Things It is a good time for 15 . People near the sea offer sacrifices to hope for the safety of their fishing business. People in southern China drink tea to keep bad luck away. 13. A. the ninth B. the nineteenth C. the fifteenth 14. A. rain B. snow C. wind 15. A. picnics B. crops C. sleep 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 16. Where is Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve? A. In the north of Qinghai Province. B. In the south of Qinghai Province. C. In the west of Qinghai Province. 17. How big are wetlands in Sanjiangyuan? A. About 4,000 square kilometres. B. About 73,300 square kilometres. C. About 395,000 square kilometres. 18. What is the water from Sanjiangyuan mainly used for? A. Making food. B. Drinking and farming. C. Producing power. 19. How long does the cold season last? A. For about 7 months. B. For about 5 months. C. For about 8 months. 20. Why does the government develop many projects? A. To protect the environment. B. To build more farming fields. C. To raise more animals. Ⅱ. 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Each of the students plays ________ important role in their class as everyone is a member of the class. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Who is the man over there? —He is our new teacher. He teaches ________ English. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 3. The cinema is as ________ from our home as the park. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest 4. The structure of the sentence “We gave him some books” is “________”. A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+O+O D. S+V+O+C 5. The local communities ________ some volunteer groups to protect the environment. A. set up B. find out C. search for D. look at 6. I can’t find my notebook anywhere. I’m afraid I ______it. A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. was losing 7. Jim is so ________ that he can wait for his friends for hours without getting angry. A. patient B. honest C. humorous D. friendly 8. —Your team won the basketball game yesterday! —Yes! ________ my teammates’ hard work. A. Thanks to B. In order to C. Look forward to D. Pay attention to 9. When it began to rain, Mary ________ for the bus at the bus stop. A. is waiting B. was waiting C. are waiting D. were waiting 10. —Not only Chinese people but also foreign people like pandas. —________! Pandas have become a symbol of China. A. Come on B. Don’t worry C. Cheer up D. You said it Ⅲ. 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, the owner of a boat asked a painter to paint a boat for ____11____. When the painter was painting, he found there was a hole and ____12____ it. When he finished painting, he got his money and left. The next day, the owner of the boat came to the painter and gave him a check (支票) and it was much ____13____ than the money for painting. “You have paid me for painting the boat!” he said in ____14____. “But this is not for the painting job. It’s for repairing the hole in the boat,” ____15____ the owner of the boat. “It was just a small service. You don’t have to pay me that much money!” Then the owner told the painter ____16____ happened. When he asked the painter to paint the boat, he ____17____ to tell him about the hole. After the paint was dry, his children took the boat to fish ____18____ they didn’t know the hole. The owner wasn’t at home at that time. So when he came back and ____19____ that his children took the boat, he was worried. ____20____, they soon came back safely from fishing. He was ____21____. Then he ____22____ the boat and found that the painter had repaired the hole! “You ____23____ the lives of my children! I don’t have enough money to pay for your ‘small’ good deed,” said the owner. ____24____ is often like a small seed (种子) that we plant without thinking. It may seem like a tiny act at the moment, but it can grow into something that ____25____ lives. So never overlook the power of a tiny kind deed—it can light up the darkest corners and change the course of someone’s life. 11. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 12. A. repaired B. drew C. made D. saw 13. A. the highest B. high C. highest D. higher 14. A. joy B. surprise C. success D. fear 15. A. asked B. answered C. cried D. shouted 16. A. what B. how C. when D. where 17. A. remembered B. forgot C. tried D. wanted 18. A. so B. or C. but D. and 19. A. heard B. said C. talked D. told 20. A. Sadly B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Suddenly 21. A. worried B. sad C. proud D. excited 22. A. cleaned B. checked C. bought D. sold 23. A. saved B. took C. made D. found 24. A. Happiness B. Politeness C. Sadness D. Kindness 25. A. changes B. breaks C. loses D. stops Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here is what 200 students in Sunshine Middle School think about dream jobs and what gives them ideas: 1. Why do you choose your dream job? 2. Where do your ideas come from? Hope these students keep going after their dream jobs. And hope they will always feel happy when they do the work they love. 26 What is the main reason for most students to choose a dream job? A. They can help people in need. B. They are really good at it. C. They can make a lot of money. D. They can have time for family. 27. How many students want a not-too-busy job? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 30. 28. Where do most students get ideas for dream jobs? A. TV shows. B. Their experiences. C. Their hobbies. D. Family members. 29. According to the text, we know that ________. A. 30 students get ideas from their experiences B. few students care about family time C. TV shows give most students ideas for jobs D. money is the most important thing for all B Do you know a special kind of forest in China? We call it “the mangrove (红树林)” or “the red forest”. Are the mangroves red? No, mangroves don’t have red leaves. They are green. Mangroves grow in the water on the coast (海岸). The place of mangrove planting in China is between 20°—30°N and 105°—120°E. Some parts of the trees are out of the water. They are home to animals like monkeys. The other parts in the water make great homes for baby sea animals, like baby fish. Mangroves can grow as high as 10 meters. They keep the land away from strong winds and waves. Like other trees, mangroves take in carbon dioxide from the air and produce oxygen. They are helping to make air clean on the earth. But now there are fewer and fewer mangroves. We need to do more to protect them. 30. Which picture shows the mangroves? A. B. C. D. 31. How can mangroves be good for us? ①They can keep air clean. ②They can make carbon dioxide. ③They can protect the land from winds. ④They provide homes for some animals. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 32. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell a story of mangroves. B. To ask us to do something for mangroves. C. To answer why mangroves grow in water. D. To let us know where mangroves can grow. 33. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Nature. B. Science. C. Health. D. Sports. C Time passed. There was plenty of food and no work in the Southland, and White Fang lived fat and happy. Except for Collie, all things went well for him. He learned how to laugh, and how to play at fighting with his master without really biting him. When his master rode his horse, White Fang went with him. He never got tired, because he ran like a wolf. Once, when they were out riding, a rabbit frightened the horse, and his master fell and broke his leg. “Home! Go home!” said his master, when he understood his injury. White Fang didn’t want to leave him. “Go on home and tell them what happened to me.” White Fang knew the meaning of ‘home’, though not the rest of the message. But he went. He ran to Scott’s wife and pulled her dress, but it tore and she was frightened and angry. He stood before Scott’s father growling until he told White Fang to lie down. He looked at all their faces. “I think he’s trying to speak,” said Scott’s daughter, Beth. And at that moment he started to bark — something he had never done before. “Something’s happened to Scott,” said his wife. They were all on their feet now, and White Fang ran out of the house. He looked back at them using his eyes to say: “Follow me.” After this everyone liked him even more. — Adapted from White Fang 34. What made White Fang’s master fall off the horse and break his leg? A. A wolf frightened the horse. B. A rabbit frightened the horse. C. White Fang barked at the horse. D. Scott’s wife pulled the horse’s rope. 35. What does the underlined phrase “on their feet” most probably mean in the context? A. Running outside. B. Walking slowly. C. Standing up quickly. D. Sitting on the floor. 36. Why did everyone like White Fang even more after the accident? A. Because White Fang learned to ride a horse with Scott. B. Because White Fang bit the rabbit that frightened the horse. C. Because White Fang stopped growling at Scott’s father forever. D. Because White Fang showed loyalty (忠诚) and cleverness by asking for help. 37. Which of the following is TRUE about White Fang in the passage? A. White Fang left Scott alone and walked home slowly. B. White Fang barked for the first time to send a warning. C. White Fang knew the whole message his master told him. D. White Fang always bit his master when they played fighting. D Feelings are difficult to deal with, especially for a 4-year-old who doesn’t know why his mum won’t let him eat another cake and a 7-year-old who is unhappy because his dad returns to work and has to leave the playground early. For parents, it’s very important to begin teaching children about their feelings as early as possible because their feelings influence (影响) every choice they make. Children who understand their feelings are less likely to act out by getting angry or fighting with others. They can use clear sentences to express their feelings. A good way to help children learn about feelings is to talk about how different roles in TV series may feel. When watching TV, a parent could stop and ask the child, “How do you think he feels right now?” Then, discuss the feelings that person may experience and the reasons. Doing so also teaches empathy (共鸣). Young children think the world centers around them, so it can be an experience for them to learn other people have feelings too. When young children can understand other people’s feelings, they are less likely to do bad things to them. For example, if a child knows that pushing his friend to the ground may make his friend sad, he will do so less. Teaching a child about feelings will help him become mentally (精神上) strong. Children who have the skills to deal with their feelings will be so confident that they can deal with whatever they meet in their life. 38. What is a good way to help children learn about feelings according to the text? A. Asking children to leave the playground early. B. Letting children eat more cakes to make them happy. C. Making children fight with others to express feelings. D. Talking about how different roles in TV series may feel. 39. If a child can understand others’ feelings, which of the following behaviors(行为) is he/she the least likely (最不可能) to do? A. Helping a younger kid who is lost. B. Sharing toys with a friend who is sad. C. Laughing at a friend who fails an exam. D Saying sorry to a classmate after hurting him/her. 40. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To describe how children express their feelings. B. To advise parents to teach children about feelings early. C. To explain why children don’t want to leave the playground. D. To tell parents to let children eat as many cookies as they like. Ⅴ. 信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu, Gansu province. Thirty-nine protectors work carefully in the area day and night to protect the great wonder. With a history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. ____41____ Some parts of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it—they took away bricks or drew pictures on the wall. ____42____ In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations (章程) came into effect. After that, more and more people started to take part in caring for the wall. They helped clean the area around the wall and told others not to damage it. These years, the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money protecting the wall. With all these efforts, the protectors are still busy with the work. Every week they guard (保护) the wall, walking along the long path step by step. Any changes are well recorded and reported to the government at once. ____43____ Luckily, with their hard work, much greater changes have taken place. The wall looks better now, and more visitors come to see it with respect. “As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. ____44____” said one of the protectors. The Great Wall is not just a wall—it’s a treasure of our country. ____45____ Don’t draw on it, don’t take away its bricks, and tell your friends how important it is to care for this great wonder. Let’s work together to keep the Great Wall standing tall for many more years! A. It is our job and pride (骄傲). B. But things started to change. C. Nature did great harm to the wall. D. Everyone can do small things to protect it. E. Many people visit the Great Wall every year to take photos. F. They also help people realize it’s important to protect cultural heritage. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) Ⅵ. 词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) A) 阅读下面对话，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。 As a result, To my surprise, difference, successful, keep secrets Lily: Hi Jane! Do you know the ____46____ between a good friend and a regular (普通) one? Jane: Let me guess! A good friend can ____47____ for you, right? They also stay with you when you feel sad. Lily: Exactly! And being honest and kind helps us build ____48____ friendships. Good friends make our school life warm and happy. Jane: I agree! Last week I helped Mike with his English pronunciation every day. ____49____, he passed the test easily. Lily: Wow, that’s amazing! ____50____, you did it without telling anyone. You’re such a thoughtful and kind girl! Jane: Thank you! B) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空(每个单词或短语只能用一次)。 make a living, On average, Therefore, including, quite a few A survey shows ____51____ students have their own hobbies, which can bring them happiness and relaxation (放松). ____52____, they spend one hour a day on these activities. Li Hua, a Grade 7 student, likes painting a lot. She loves to use different colors to show her feelings about life. She often puts out her works in the school art show, ___53___ beautiful landscapes and lovely animals. She practises painting very hard every day. ____54____, some of her paintings even win prizes. She says painting not only makes her feel calm but also helps her ____55____ in her dream future. Hobbies are like bright sunshine in our life. They make our school days more colorful and help us grow into positive people. Ⅶ. 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，回答问题 (每题答案不超过8个词)。 Loving Yourself in the Coming Year Posted 30 December, 2025 “Love you, laoji” is a catchphrase now. Literally (字面上), “laoji” means “the old self”. Although calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, it makes us feel warm at heart. It’s like talking to a good old friend—relaxed and caring. To ring in the New Year, here are some tips for you to love laoji more in the coming year. Don’t Chase (追求) Perfection. Waiting to be perfect often means never starting. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. Start small. Learn as you go. The first step matters most. Take Real Rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone. That only makes you more tired. Try active rest— gentle activities that help your body and mind recover (恢复). Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, or listen to music you like. Choose one or two small things each day to recharge (充电). Talk to Yourself Kindly. Pay attention to how you talk to yourself. When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji. Try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend. 56. What does “laoji” literally mean? ____________________________________ 57. How do people feel at heart when calling themselves “laoji”? ____________________________________ 58. Why do many people put things off? ____________________________________ 59. How many tips for people to love laoji are mentioned (提及) in the article? ____________________________________ 60. What does the writer mean by “Doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all.” ____________________________________ Ⅷ. 短文填空(共10空;每空1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Johnny and his friends were making a cardboard town to play with. At ____61____ (one), they were getting on well, turning boxes into stores and playgrounds, but soon they had different ____62____ (idea). “It was my idea,” Johnny said, “so I would just do it ____63____ you.” Then he walked away ___64___ (angry) and left his friends Katie and Max alone. “Wow, I didn’t expect he’d get so angry,” Katie said. “Making a cardboard town is a lot of work,” said Max. “Johnny can’t do it all by ____65____ (he). Maybe if we give him some time, he’ll want us to help again.” Johnny wanted to finish the cardboard town ____66____ New Year’s Day so that he could show it to all of his family when they came over, but New Year’s Day was only two weeks away. When he started again, he found it was just too big a job. He couldn’t make the buildings out of boxes and decorate them all by himself. It would take way too long. “I guess that’s ____67____ people work together. When we each played a role, it was fun and everything went much ____68____ (fast). Maybe I should say sorry to my friends. They were just trying to help and have fun with me,” Johnny said to himself. The next day at school Johnny said sorry to Katie and Max. “I don’t know why I got so mad. Will you come to my house tomorrow ____69____ (complete) our town?” Johnny asked. Katie and Max joyfully ____70____ (agree). The three all took on a role and finished the town in no time. Ⅸ. 书面表达(满分25分) 71. 时光悄然流淌，成长的路途上洒满回忆。2025这一年，我们可能收获了友谊的温暖与知识的丰盈。而这一切一真挚的情谊、沉淀的学识以及思考的能力，已然汇聚成岁月里最宝贵的财富，被我们永远珍藏于心。请以My growth in 2025为题，写一篇短文，记录自己的成长历程。 要点：1. 你结交了什么样的朋友? (特征、爱好等) 2. 你和朋友一起做了什么来帮助彼此成长提升? 3. 你对这样的成长提升的感想。 要求：1. 词数不少于90个单词; 2. 表达要包含要点，可适当发挥; 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 My growth in 2025 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025~2026学年度第一学期期末学业质量调研测试 八年级英语试题 满分：120分 用时：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共65分) Ⅰ. 听力测试(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题。听两遍。 1. What animal will the speakers go to see first? A. B. C. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. How is Mr Lin going to Shanghai? A B. C. 4. When did the plane leave? A. B. C. 5. What season is it now? A. It’s summer. B. It’s spring. C. It’s winter. 6. What does the boy think of the book? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 7. How much should the woman pay? A. 72 yuan. B. 36 yuan. C. 96 yuan. 8. Where does this dialogue probably take place? A. In a clothes shop. B. In a library. C. In a hospital. 9. What does the woman mean? A. She would love to go later. B. B. The sick children don’t need help. C. She doesn’t want to go with the man. 10. What can we know about the man’s friends? A. They are friendly. B. They are from America. C. They are humorous. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题。听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. How long is Fred going to stay in the United States? A. For four years. B. For one year. C. For two years. 12. How will Fred and Lily keep in touch with each other? A. By writing letters. B. By making phone calls. C. By chatting online. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Guyu Introduction It arrives around April 13 . It will bring the gentle 14 . Things It is a good time for 15 . People near the sea offer sacrifices to hope for the safety of their fishing business. People in southern China drink tea to keep bad luck away. 13. A. the ninth B. the nineteenth C. the fifteenth 14. A. rain B. snow C. wind 15. A. picnics B. crops C. sleep 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 16. Where is Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve? A. In the north of Qinghai Province. B. In the south of Qinghai Province. C. In the west of Qinghai Province. 17. How big are wetlands in Sanjiangyuan? A. About 4,000 square kilometres. B. About 73,300 square kilometres. C. About 395,000 square kilometres. 18. What is the water from Sanjiangyuan mainly used for? A. Making food. B. Drinking and farming. C. Producing power. 19. How long does the cold season last? A. For about 7 months. B. For about 5 months. C. For about 8 months. 20. Why does the government develop many projects? A. To protect the environment. B. To build more farming fields. C. To raise more animals. Ⅱ. 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【7题答案】 【答案】A 【8题答案】 【答案】A 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】D Ⅲ. 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 【11~25题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【26~29题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A B 【30~33题答案】 【答案】30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A C 【34~37题答案】 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. D 37. B D 【38~40题答案】 【答案】38. D 39. C 40. B Ⅴ. 信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. F 44. A 45. D 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) Ⅵ. 词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) A) 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. difference 47. keep secrets 48. successful 49. As a result 50. To my surprise B) 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. quite a few 52 On average 53. including 54. Therefore 55. make a living Ⅶ. 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. The old self. 57. They feel warm. 58. Because they fear making mistakes. 59. Three. 60. Start acting even if not perfect. Ⅷ. 短文填空(共10空;每空1分，满分10分) 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. first 62. ideas 63. without 64. angrily 65. himself 66. on 67. why 68. faster 69. to complete 70 agreed Ⅸ. 书面表达(满分25分) 【71题答案】 【答案】 例文： My growth in 2025 In 2025, I made a kind friend. She loves reading and drawing very much, and we often share our favorite stories after class. When I failed my math test, she explained hard problems step by step. Later, when she was nervous about her speech, I encouraged her and helped practice. This year, I’ve learned true friends help each other grow. I’m more patient and brave now, and I know with friends by my side, I can face any difficulty. This precious friendship is my best growth in 2025. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $