内容正文:
UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION
默写练习(一) Reading and Thinking
一、核心词汇写对
1.____________ n. 故事;叙述
2.____________ n. 等级;水平;联合
会;联赛
3.____________ n. 航道;海峡;频道
4.____________ n. 纽带;关系
vt.& vi. 增强信任关系;
使牢固结合
tale
league
channel
bond
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二、拓展词汇记牢
1.____________ vt.扩展;使伸长;延长→____________ adj. 延长了的;扩展了的;详尽的→____________ n.延伸;扩大;延期;电话分机线;增建部分
2.____________ vt.商定;达成(协议) vi.谈判;磋商;协商→____________ n.谈判→____________ adj.可谈判的;可协商的
3.____________ adj.皇家的;王室的;高贵的→____________ n.王室成员
4.____________ vi.& vt. (使)撤回;撤离→____________ n. 撤回;退出(组织);收回
extend
extended
extension
negotiate
negotiation
negotiable
royal
royalty
withdraw
withdrawal
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1.________________ 起航;开航
2.____________________ 独领风骚
3.____________________ 在……的指挥下
4.________________ 作为对……的回报
5.________________ 退出;撤回
6.________________ 为了……的利益
7.________________ 在手头;可供使用
set sail
in a league of one's own
under the command of...
in return for...
withdraw from
for the benefit of...
in hand
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1.动词不定式作主语
______________________________________was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations.
在早期文明中,人们对绘制伟大的世界地图充满激情。
To complete the great map of the world
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2.what引导名词性从句
In ancient times, silk from China found its way overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along __________________________________.
在古代,来自中国的丝绸沿陆路运至印度、中东和罗马,这条路就是后来闻名遐迩的“丝绸之路”。
what became known as the Silk Road
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3.过去分词短语作后置定语
A trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean,_______________________(now Sri Lanka).
以锡兰(今斯里兰卡)为中心的一条横跨海洋的贸易路线沿印度洋海岸延伸。
centred around Ceylon
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4.which引导非限制性定语从句
Here,merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate trade deals,_________________________________________________.
在这里,来自中国和许多其他地方的商人汇聚在一起,洽谈贸易协议,这也增进了对彼此文化的了解。
which also led to more awareness of each other's cultures
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5.“there is a need to do sth.”意为“有必要做某事”
From a scientific point of view, __________________________________ in order to understand climate change and its effects.
从科学的角度来看,(我们)迫切需要对北极进行研究,以了解气候变化及其影响。
there is an urgent need to study the Arctic
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.She was forced to withdraw ____________ the swimming competition because of a back injury.
2.The children promised to clean their rooms ____________ return for their parents taking them to the movies.
from
in
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3.However, now they are in an ____________(extend) period of adolescence,during which many of today's students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities.
4.He asked me to tell you that the contract is ____________ negotiation.
5.With the necessary funds ____________ hand, the charity was able to launch its campaign.
extended
under
in
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6.____________ is an urgent need to offer food and clothes to people in the disaster area.
7.A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted, but I have never thanked my mum for ____________ she had done for me.
8.If we want to solve the question, all ____________(channel) of communication need to be kept open.
9.The story ____________(write) by a middle school student is popular in many schools.
10.To be angry with a weak man ____________(be) a proof that you are not very strong yourself.
There
what
channels
written
is
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Ⅱ.完成句子
1.由于许多人表现出了极大的热情,演出已延长两周。
As many people showed great enthusiasm, _______________________________________________.
2.如果您住在我们酒店,您就不需要带牙刷或毛巾。(there is no need to do sth.)
If you are staying in our hotel, __________________________________
___________________________.
the show has been extended for another two weeks
there is no need for you to bring a toothbrush or a towel
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3.似乎过了几个世纪,我终于看到他满头大汗地出现了。(what引导名词性从句)
___________________________, I finally saw he showed up with his forehead sweating heavily.
4.我们组织这次研讨会是为了所有想提高英语技能的学生的利益。
We're organising this workshop _________________________________
_________________________________.
After what seemed like centuries
for the benefit of all students who want to improve their English skills
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