Unit2知识点讲解 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

本讲义围绕“Amazing China”主题，系统梳理现在完成时（have/has been to/gone to/in的区别）、for/since与延续性动词搭配及短暂性动词转换等核心语法，结合prefer、scare等重点词汇及“Why not do”等句型，构建“语法-词汇-文化”的学习支架，助力学生掌握语言知识。 资料以中国城市文化（南京城墙、洛阳牡丹等）为情境，通过对比辨析（如scared/scary）、实例讲解（如“不到长城非好汉”两种表达）提升语言能力与思维品质，融入文化意识。课中辅助情境化教学，课后帮助学生查漏补缺，强化知识应用。

Unit 2 Amazing China知识点讲解 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. (page 20)不到长城非好汉。 这句话也可用"One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero."表示。 - who has never been to the Great Wall 定语从句 由 who 引导，修饰先行词(主语)He；从句用现在完成时强调“从过去到现在从未去过”的状态。 - has been to表示曾经去过某地，现在已经返回；区别于 has gone to（去了某地，尚未返回）和 has been in（待在某地一段时间）。如： She has been to Paris twice.（她去过巴黎两次，已回。） He has gone to Paris.（他去了巴黎，未回。） She has been in Paris for three years. （她在巴黎待了三年。） - a true man意为“真正的男子汉”，true 强调“符合标准、名副其实的”，可用于描述人或事物的本质属性；man 此处为泛指“人、男子汉”。如：a true friend真正的朋友 Welcome to the unit--- Attractions around China（P21） 1. -Have you been to Xinjiang, Millie? -Yes. Kanas Lake looks beautiful! (page 21,Part B)-米莉，你去过新疆吗？-去过。喀纳斯湖看起来美极了!// -Have you been there? -No, I haven’t.-你去过那儿吗？-没有。 - has been to表示曾经去过某地，现在已经返回；后接地点名词，若地点是副词home/here/there等常省略介词to；区别于 has gone to（去了某地，尚未返回）和 has been in（待在某地一段时间）。如： She has been to Paris twice.（她去过巴黎两次，已回。） He has gone to Paris.（他去了巴黎，未回。） She has been in Paris for three years. （她在巴黎待了三年。） 2. With all the trees around, the lake looks like a painting!湖边绿树环绕，湖面就像一幅画！ 主系表结构，With all the trees around 是介词短语作伴随状语，主语为 the lake，系动词为 looks like，表语为 a painting。 3. The penguins there are really cute, but I prefer going on the rides. (page 21,Part B)那里的企鹅很可爱，但我更喜欢玩乘骑类游乐项目。 prefer vt.较喜欢；=like better；preferring/ preferred；prefer sth. （更喜欢某物）/doing sth. （长期偏好做某事）/to do sth. （特定场合下更喜欢做某事）//prefer A to B（比起B更喜欢A）// prefer doing A to doing B（比起做B这件事更喜欢做A这件事）=like doing A better than doing B// prefer to do sth rather than do sth = would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事。如： The girl prefers rabbits. = The girl likes rabbits better. I prefer visiting Hongcun Village in person to watching short videos about it.比起观看关于它的短视频，我更愿意自己去游览宏村。 I prefer staying at home to going out. 我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出门。 = I like staying at home better than going out. = I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. = I would rather stay at home than go out. 4. Fast rides scare me!快速的游乐设施吓着我了！ - ride n.供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程；复数形式：rides；ride 也可作动词，表“骑、乘”。 There are many rides in the amusement park. 在游乐园里有很多游乐设施。 It's a ten-minute bus ride from here to town. 从这里到镇上乘公共汽车要花十分钟。 I learned to ride as a child.我小时候就学会了骑马。 The boys ride their bikes to school.男孩们骑自行车去上学。 - scare vt.使害怕；形容词形式为scared（感到害怕的，修饰人）和 scary（令人害怕的，修饰物）。常见短语：be scared of sth./doing sth.（害怕某物/做某事）；如： The loud noise scared the little boy.（巨大的响声吓到了小男孩。） Tom is scared of heights. 汤姆恐高。 He is scared of walking in the darkness. 他害怕在黑暗中行走。 拓展： scared、scary和scaring的区别 “scary”、“scared”和“scaring”是三个不同的词汇，它们的意义和用法也不同。 scared意为“害怕的”，通常用来形容人的情感状态，表示对某事物感到害怕或恐惧。如：I was really scared when I saw the snake.当我看到蛇的时候，我真的很害怕。 scary意为“可怕的”，通常用来形容某种事物或情况令人感到害怕或恐怖。如： That movie was really scary!那部电影真的很可怕！ scaring意为“吓唬”，通常用来描述某种行为或过程，表示用恐怖或吓唬的方式引起他人的反应或行动。如：The Halloween party included a lot of scary costumes and scaring games.万圣节派对包括很多可怕的服装和吓唬人的游戏。 总结来说，“scary”形容事物，“scared”形容人，“scaring”形容行为或过程。 Reading---Cities to remember（P22-25） Explore beautiful Nanjing 探寻美丽的南京 1. Nanjing, one of the ancient capitals of China, rests in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. 南京是中国的古都之一，坐落于长江下游。 - one of the ancient capitals of China 是同位语，用于补充说明南京的身份；one of... …… 之一;“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 意为 “最…… 的…… 之一”。如：He is one of the most creative artists. 他是最有创意的艺术家之一。 -rest in意为“坐落于；位于”；如：The small village rests in a quiet valley. - reach n.河段，直水道；特指河流的某一段。复数形式：reaches；也可作动词，表“到达；伸手; 长度（或高度）足够达到;”。 如： We reached (=got to=arrived in) Beijing yesterday afternoon. 我们昨天下午到达了北京。 I can’t reach the apples in the tree. 我够不到树上的苹果。 The kids have reached the age when they can care for themselves.孩子们已经到了能照顾自己的年龄。 2. Rich in history and culture, Nanjing has long been a popular tourist attraction. (page 22,lines 2-3)南京有着丰富的历史和文化，长久以来一直是人们喜爱的旅游胜地。 句中的 rich in history and culture是说明性状语，也称作主语补语。修饰主语的形容词或形容词短语常可放在句首充当这类成分，用以说明主语的状态，性质或特征。如： Hungry and tired, l entered the restaurant and had a bowl of jiaozi.我又饿又累，走进那家餐馆，吃了一碗饺子， rich adj.大量含有；丰富多彩的；富有的； - 表“富有的”，反义词 poor；如：There will be rich and poor for all eternity.贫富将永远存在。 - 表“大量含有”，常用搭配 be rich in… 富有……；如：This area is rich in natural resources. 这个地区自然资源丰富。 attraction n.向往的地方，有吸引力的事；吸引；attract v. 吸引； 可数/不可数名词 - 表“景点、有吸引力的事物”时可数，复数：attractions；如：Venice is one of the great tourist attractions of the world. 威尼斯是世界上令人向往的旅游胜地之一。 - 表“吸引力”这一抽象概念时不可数。如：This force of attraction is known as the force of gravity.这种吸引力通常叫做重力。 3. Around the old city centre of Nanjing, there is a wall with a history of over 600 years. It is the best-protected and longest city wall in the world.在南京老城区中心周边，有一道拥有600多年历史的城墙。它是世界上保存最完好、长度最长的城墙。 best-protected adj. 保护得最好的；如：It is the biggest and best-protected Karst Landform reserve in China and one of the best-preserved Karst tropical rainforest in the world. 弄岗国家级自然保护区是我国最大、保持最完好的喀斯特地貌保护区，植被为世界上罕见保存最完好的岩溶地区热带季雨林。1980年定为国家级自然保护区。 4. Zhongshan Mountain National Park is also a good choice for first-time visitors. The fantastic mountains and historic buildings there are well worth a visit. 钟山国家公园也是初次到访者的好去处。那里奇秀的山峦和历史建筑非常值得一游。// As the starting point of the ancient Silk Road, Xi’an is well worth a visit. (P25)作为古丝绸之路的起点，西安非常值得一游。 -choice n.选择；v. choose选择；chose/ chosen；choose to do sth选择做某事； have no choice but to do sth除了做某事以外别无选择//make a choice做选择； Life is full of choices and decisions. 生活充满了选择与决定。 More and more people in cities choose to go to work by bike or on foot. 越来越多的城市人选择骑自行车或步行去上班。 -historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；指“具有历史意义的”，例：a historic building（历史建筑）；historical 指“与历史相关的”，例：historical records（历史记载）。 -be well worth a visit表示“很值得一游”，worth 后可接名词或动名词（be worth doing），注意动名词用主动形式表被动含义。如： This old castle is well worth visiting. 这座古老的城堡非常值得一游。 =This old castle is well worth a visit. 5. Nanjing is a famous centre of knowledge and learning. 南京是著名的文教中心。 learning n.学问，知识；学习；不可数名词； 如： He made a display of his learning.他夸耀自己有学问。 Learning by rote is discouraged in this school.这所学校不鼓励死记硬背的学习方式。 6. Besides its many universities, the city is also proud of the Confucius Temple. (page22,lines 13-15)除了拥有众多大学之外，这座城市还以夫子庙为傲。 夫子庙位于南京市贡院西街，秦淮河北岸。始建于北宋，原为供奉和祭祀孔子之地，南宋时为府学，并建有考场贡院，明初曾为国子监，清为县学。夫子庙具有鲜明浓郁的地方特色和文化气息，是展示古都风貌的重要窗口。 -Besides its many universities 是介词短语作状语表补充，主语为 the city，谓语为 is proud of，宾语为 the Confucius Temple。except prep. 除了……以外（排除的对象不包括在内） besides prep. 除了……以外（排除的对象包括在内） -university n.大学；可数名词，复数形式：universities； - 用法：表示“上大学”时，用 go to university（零冠词）；表具体某所大学时加冠词，例：a famous university（一所名牌大学）。 - be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”=take pride in；例：We are proud of our country's great achievements. 我们为祖国的伟大成就感到自豪。 7. It was once the highest educational body in ancient China. Why not take a boat trip along the nearby Qinhuai River at night? It is a good way to enjoy the old-time feel there. 除了众多高校，这座城市还以夫子庙为荣。夫子庙曾是中国古代最高教育机构。何不夜晚乘船沿附近的秦淮河游览一番？这是感受当地古韵的好方式。 - body n.机构，团体；身体；- 可数名词，复数形式：bodies；如： the /a body of… …… 的机构 / 团体；in a body 一起；parts of the body 身体的部位； - Why not do sth.?（反问建议句型：为什么不做某事呢？），用于提出委婉的建议。take a boat trip “乘船游览”；如：We plan to take a boat trip on the lake this weekend. 我们计划这个周末在湖上乘船游览。 - feel n.(场所等给的)印象，感受，气氛；可数名词，复数形式：feels（较少用，多为单数）。v. 感受到，体会到；觉得，相信；使人感觉……；察觉到，意识到；触摸；受到；摸索；有知觉，能感知……；The room has a comfortable feel to it. 这个房间令人感到舒适。I feel just great. 我感觉好极了。 Welcome to Luoyang 8. On the banks of the Yellow River sits a famous city—Luoyang. bank n.岸，河畔；银行；可数名词，复数形式：banks；v. 把钱存入银行；堆积；如： river bank河岸；bank account银行账户； They like to bank with the Royal Bank.他们喜欢把钱存在皇家银行。 拓展：bank 多指“河岸、湖畔”；shore 泛指“岸边”，可指海洋、湖泊等的岸；coast 特指“海岸”。如：The town stands on the left bank of the river.城镇位于河的左岸。 He found them on the shore.他在海滨找到了他们。 We spent a week exploring the coast.我们花了一周时间在海滨进行探测。 9. It is one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture and used to be the seat of power of thirteen dynasties. (page 23,lines 2-3)它(洛阳)是中国文化的发源地之一，曾是十三个王朝的中央政府所在地。 -birthplace n.发源地；出生地；合成名词，birth+ place →birthplace；可数名词，复数形式：birthplaces；如：Athens is known as the birthplace of Western civilization.雅典被誉为西方文明的发源地。 -seat of power n.(中央)政府所在地，权力中心；复数形式：seats of power；如： -dynasty n.朝代；可数名词，复数形式：dynasties；如： -used to be表示“过去曾经是”，后接名词或形容词，强调与现在的对比；区别于 be used to doing（习惯于做某事）和 be used to do（被用来做某事）。如： The old factory used to be a school. 这家旧工厂曾是一所学校。 10. Here, the Longmen Grottoes are a must-see. They include hundreds of caves and are one of the finest examples of ancient stone carving art.这里的龙门石窟是必游之地。它包含数百个洞窟，是中国古代石雕艺术中最杰出的典范之一。 - must-see意为“必看的景点；必看的事物”，多用于旅游、影视等场景，复数形式为 must-sees。如：The Eiffel Tower is a must-see for visitors to Paris. - cave n.洞穴，山洞；- 可数名词，复数形式：caves； - carving n.雕刻术；雕刻品；可数/不可数名词 - 表“雕刻术”时不可数，例：the art of wood carving（木雕艺术）； - 表“雕刻品”时可数，复数：carvings，例：stone carvings（石雕作品）。 11. Luoyang is also a perfect choice for nature lovers. The city has been well known for its peonies since the Tang Dynasty. These lovely flowers have often been the subject for many painters and poets. 洛阳也是自然爱好者的绝佳选择。自唐代起，这座城市就以牡丹闻名。这些美丽的花朵常成为画家和诗人的创作题材。 lover n.爱好者；恋人；可数名词，复数形式：lovers； 含有since的句子中，主句常用现在完成时；peony n.牡丹，芍药；- 可数名词，复数形式：peonies； be well known for意为“因……而闻名”，与 be famous for 同义；可替换为 be well-known for（带连字符的形容词形式作定语）。例：Hangzhou is well known for its silk and tea. 杭州以丝绸和茶叶闻名。 12. Every spring, thousands of tourists from home and abroad come to admire them. (page 23,lines 10-11) 每年春天，成千上万国内外游客前来赏花。 句中的from home and abroad意思是"来自国内外".at home and abroad意思是"在国内外"。如：His new novel received much attention, both at home and abroad.他的新小说在国内外都受到了许多关注。 abroad adv.在国外，到国外； go abroad（出国）； admire vt. 欣赏；钦佩；admire sb. for sth.（因某事钦佩某人）。如： I admire her for her bravery. 我钦佩她的勇敢。 13. Be sure to make your way to Baiyun Mountain. The dreamlike sea of clouds, amazing waterfalls and beautiful forests there are a real treat.一定要去白云山看看。那里如梦似幻的云海、壮观的瀑布和秀美的森林，着实令人心旷神怡。 be sure to do sth -务必做某事；切记做某事(用于祈使句，表示说话人对对方提出要求)。如： Be sure to follow the traffic rules when you are in the street. 你在街上时务必遵守交通规则。 -肯定做某事；一定做某事(用于陈述句，表示说话人的推测或判断。主语可以是人也可以是物)。如：It's sure to rain tomorrow.明天一定会下雨。 拓展: -be sure about 确信；对…… 有把握;后接名词、代词或动词 - ing 形式，句子主语是人，不能是物。You must be sure about the way to the village.你必须对去村庄的路有把握。 -be sure + that 从句 肯定……；有把握……;主句的主语一定是人。 I'm sure that smoking is not good for you.我确信吸烟对你没有好处。 make one’s way to意为“前往；费力地走向”，后接地点名词，强调朝着目标地点行进的动作。若地点是副词home/here/there等则省略介词符号to。例句：We made our way to the top of the mountain before sunrise. 我们在日出前登上了山顶。make my way home我回家。 拓展: 由 way 构成的常用短语还有： lose one's way迷路//by the way顺便说一下//in the/one's way挡路；妨碍//on the/one's way to在去…… 的路上 -dreamlike adj.梦幻(般)的；-合成形容词，dream+ like →dreamlike；如： Afraid of missing the dreamlike youth, I have to say to you.梦幻的青春怕错过，我要对你说。 14. Xi’an rests in the central part of Shaanxi Province.(P25) 西安位于陕西省中部。 central adj.在中心的，中央的；centre n. 中心；如： He crossed the street and walked along side central Park.他过了马路，然后在中央公园旁边走着。This is a music centre. 这是个音乐中心。 15. It has a collection of clay soldiers from the Qin Dynasty. (P25)馆内收藏着秦朝的陶俑。 soldier n.士兵；- 可数名词，复数形式：soldiers；如： Soldier means one who serves in an army. 士兵指在军队中服役的人。 16. It is amazing because you cannot imagine how people built them in ancient times. (P25)这一景观令人惊叹，因为你无法想象古人是如何建造它们的。 imagine vt.&vi.想象；imagine sth./doing sth./that从句；n. imagination想象力;想象;创造性思维；如：Imagine yourself to be on a desert island.设想一下你身处荒岛的情形。 Can you imagine (Mr. White) living alone on a lonely island? 你能想象得出（怀特先生）一个人在荒岛上生活吗？ You can imagine how surprised I was.你可以想象我是多么惊讶。 17. During this trip, we also visited other historic sites, like the Drum Tower. (P25)这次旅行中，我们还参观了鼓楼等其他的历史景点。 site n.地点，位置；可数名词，复数形式：sites； 拓展：site 多指“特定用途的场地”；place 泛指“地方”；location 侧重“地理位置”。 如：historical site（历史遗址）//a relaxing place一个放松身心的地方// a suitable location for a new school.建一所新学校的合适地点。 18. I admire not only the beauty of the city but also its rich culture. (P25)我不仅欣赏这座城市的美，也赞叹它深厚的文化。 not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列的宾语 the beauty of the city 和 its rich culture；引导主语时遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词的单复数与靠近它的主语保持一致。如：She not only sings well but also plays the piano beautifully. 她不仅歌唱得好，钢琴也弹得非常出色。 19. If I have time to explore a city once again, Xi’an will be my first choice.(P25)如果我有机会再去探索一座城市，西安会是我的第一选择。 explore vt.&vi.探索vt.探究；如： Let us explore the possibilities for improvement.让我们探索改善的可能性。 拓展：hunt，explore，track，seek 这些动词均含“搜索、寻找”之意。 explore一般指对未知事物或新生事物的探索、观察与研究。如： Visitor: You should try to explore their wild side. 游客：“你应该试著探索自己狂野的一面。” hunt 一般指寻找所需的物件，或对罪犯的搜寻，特指追猎。如： John set out that day to hunt for work.约翰那天外出找工作。 We must hunt out all the facts we can.我们必须尽可能查清全部事实。 track侧重按一定线索追查出结果。如： He thought he had better track this wolf and see where it lived. 他认为他最好跟踪这只狼，并看看它在哪儿生活。 Our radar began tracking the jets.我们的雷达开始追踪那些喷气式飞机。 seek语义庄重，语气强，使用广。多暗示做出很大努力去寻求某人或物。如： You seek all day and you find it, and then you realize that it is worthless. 你终日寻寻觅觅,找到了,之后却发现那根本不值得寻找。 Many single people are seeking that special someone.许多单身人士都在追求他们的唯一。 Grammar（P26-28） A Using have/has been and have/has gone. 1. Some of our teachers have gone to Xiamen. 我们的一些老师去厦门了。// My dad has gone on a business trip there this week. 我爸爸这周去那里出差了。// Have you been there before? 你去过那里吗？// No, I've never been to Xiamen. 没有，我从没去过厦门。// I've been there once. 我去过那里一次。 have/has gone to 意为 “去…… 了”，强调的是还没有回来，即现在人不在说话的现场。 —Where’s your mother? 你妈妈在哪儿？—She has gone to the hospital. 她去医院了。 My brother has gone to Beijing and he will come back next month. 我哥哥去北京了，他下个月会回来。 have/has been to 意为 “去过 / 到过……”；强调已回到原地，即现已不在那里，句中常出现表示次数的状语。常用时间状语有 ever、never、before、twice、three times 等。若后边的地点为副词(there/home/here)时，则省略介词to。如： My uncle has never been to France and he doesn’t know where France is. 我叔叔从来没有去过法国，而且他不知道法国在哪儿。 Millie has never been here. 米莉从未到过这里。 business n.商务，公事；生意；- 可数/不可数名词 - 表“生意、商业”时不可数，do business（做生意）； - 表“公司、企业”时可数，复数：businesses；small businesses（小企业）。 go on a business trip意为“公务出差”；如：My mother often goes on a business trip to Guangzhou. 我妈妈经常去广州出差。 2. Gubei Water Town is a wonderful mix of ancient villages, mountains and water. 古北水镇是古村落、山脉与水的完美融合。 mix n.混合，混杂，结合；v. 混合；掺入；合成；联系；融合；介入；mix...and... = mix...with... 把…… 和…… 混合；n. mixture混合体;混合液;混合料;混合物; mix作名词时仅指混合体（通常单数，后接of）和混合配料（可数，复数：mixes）；作为动词时，表示“混合；掺入等”。如：a mix of different cultures不同文化的融合； Add the cake mixes to the bowl.把这些蛋糕混合配料加到碗里。 She put the sugar into the coffee and mixed them up with a spoon.她把糖放进咖啡里，用勺子把它们混合起来。 You can’t mix oil and/with water. 你不能把油和水融合。 mixture作为名词，强调混合后的结果或产物。如：The mixture of oil and vinegar made a good salad dressing.油和醋的混合物制成了美味的沙拉酱。 3. They won't come back until next weekend. (page 26,Part A1)他们要到下个周末才回来。 句中的not...until...意思是"直到......才......"。如： They didn't start their journey until the rain stopped。直到雨停了，他们才启程。 4. I sent a message to Sandy a moment ago. 我刚才给桑迪发了条消息。 message n.电邮(或手机)信息；消息；- 可数名词，复数形式：messages；例： leave a message（留言）；text messages（短信）。 B Verbs with for and since与for和since连用的动词 1. My uncle has lived in Nanjing for years. He has been there since 1995. We have not seen each other for a long time because he is busy with work. In fact, I have not travelled anywhere since the beginning of this year. I hope I can visit my uncle this summer holiday. 我叔叔在南京住了好些年了。他从1995年就住在那儿。我们好久没见面了，因为他工作很忙。其实，从今年年初开始我就没去任何地方旅行过。我希望今年暑假能去看望叔叔。 anywhere adv.任何地方；- 用法：多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，例：I can't find my key anywhere.（我到处都找不到钥匙。）；- 肯定句中用 everywhere 表“到处”。 ◆for和since的用法: “for + 时间段” 常和现在完成时连用，句中谓语动词为延续性动词。 since + 过去的时间点=for＋时间段//since + 一段时间 + ago//since + 从句（从句用一般过去时）//It is/has been + 一段时间 + since 从句=段时间+has passed+ since 从句；如： 这只猫死了两年了： The cat died two years ago. =The cat has been dead for two years. =The cat has been dead since two years ago. =It is/ has been two years since the cat died. =Two years has passed since the cat died. ◆对for和since引导的部分划线部分提问要用特殊疑问词how long；如： How long has the cat been dead? 这只猫死了多久了？ 2.✗ He has left Beijing for a long time. 他离开北京已经很久了。 ✓ He has not left Beijing for a long time. 他很久没有离开北京了。 ✗ They have bought a car since 2020. 自2020年以来，他们买了一辆汽车。 ✓ They have not bought a car since 2020. 自2020年以来，他们没有买过车。 我们可以在现在完成时中使用for和since。有些动词，比如come、go、leave和buy等（称为“短暂性动词”），在否定句中能用于现在完成时，但在肯定句中不能与for或since 连用。若和段时间连用时，“短暂性动词”须改为“延续性动词”。 ◆短暂性动词和延续性动词的相互转换： 1).直接改用延续性动词： buy– have catch(get) a cold –have a cold borrow—keep come/go /become—be put on—wear get/begin to延续性v.→延续性v. eg. get/begin to know → know 2).转换成be+名词： join the army – be a soldier join the Party –be a Party member go to school– be a student 3).转换成be+形容词： die—be dead begin—be on fall asleep – be asleep close – be closed fall ill→be ill marry sb./get married to → be married to open→ be open 4).转换成be+副词: leave—be away finish – be over 5).转换成 be+介词短语: go to school– be in school start/begin→ be on join→ be in/be a member of 如：My teacher left Nanjing three days ago. =My teacher has been away from Nanjing for three days. =My teacher has been away from Nanjing since three days ago. =It is/ has been three days since my teacher left Nanjing. =Three days has passed since my teacher left Nanjing. 3. She married Uncle Xu five years ago. They have been married for five years. 她五年前嫁给了徐叔叔。他们结婚五年了。 marry vt.&vi.结婚，嫁，娶； -及物动词时，后接名词，表“与某人结婚”，例：She married a doctor.她嫁给了一位医生。 -不及物动词时，用 get married（表动作）或 be married（表状态），例：They got married last year.他们去年结婚了。= They have been married for one year. 他们结婚一年了。 4. That museum has kept a rich collection of artworks from the Qing Dynasty.那座博物馆收藏了大量清代的艺术品。 artwork n.艺术作品；-表“单件艺术作品”时可数，复数：artworks；-表“艺术作品的统称”时不可数。例：In a traditional artwork, the audience is passive.在传统的艺术形式中, 观众处于被动的地位。The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her. 真正的博物馆艺术品数量不足，无法引起她的兴趣。 Integration---Travelling around China（P29-32）综合运用---环游中国 1. Yan’an was the base of the Communist Party of China and has become a symbol of the Chinese people’s spirit of never giving up during that difficult period. 延安曾是中国共产党的根据地，也成为了中国人民在那段艰难时期永不放弃精神的象征。 base n.据点，总部；基础；可数名词，复数形式：bases；base sth. on/upon... 某物以…… 为基础；be based on/upon 以……为基础；例： a military base（军事基地）；the base of the theory（理论的基础）； Is the novel based on a true story? 这部小说是根据真实的故事写成的吗？ period n.时期；可数名词，复数形式：periods；例：a period of history一个历史时期。 2. It is a large museum with a rich collection of historical records including thousands of photographs. There you will be able to learn a lot about our heroes’ great efforts during hard times. It is important for us to remember those heroes.这是一座大型博物馆，收藏了丰富的历史资料，包括数千张照片。在那里，你能了解到许多英雄们在艰苦岁月中的伟大付出。记住这些英雄对我们来说很重要。 record n.记录；纪录；唱片；复数：records；keep a record of... 把…… 记录下来；保留…… 的记载；v. 录制；记录；例：keep records（做记录）；break a record（打破纪录）；a record（一张唱片）；a world record世界纪录；keep/hold a record保持纪录；break a record打破纪录；set a record创造纪录；Keep a record of everything you spend.将你所有的花销记录下来。 Millie is interested in Biology, and she often records (v.) the natural beauty in the park.米莉对生物学感兴趣，她经常记录公园里的自然美景。 We should record (v.) the events of the past.我们应该把过去的事件记录下来。 hero n.(pl. heroes)英雄；可数名词，复数形式：heroes；例：national heroes（民族英雄）。 3. My dad has been to Guilin on business twice. 我爸爸去桂林出过两次差。 on business意为“出差”，是介词短语，常置于句末作状语；区别于 for pleasure（为了消遣）。例句：My uncle went to Shanghai on business yesterday. 我叔叔昨天去上海出差了。 He’s away on business.他出差去了。I am here on business.我是因公来的。 twice adv.两次；- 表频率，常用搭配：twice a week（一周两次）；twice as much as（是……的两倍）。 4. As the saying goes, “East or west, Guilin’s landscape is the best.” (page 31,Part C) 俗话说：桂林山水甲天下。 此句化用俗语"East or west, home is the best"，意思是"金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝"。 as the saying goes - 用法：意为“俗话说；常言道”，常用于引用谚语、俗语，引出相关观点。 - 例句：As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” 俗话说，“熟能生巧。” 5. I can’t wait to see it. 我都等不及要去看看了。// I’ve decided to stay at home and do some online tours. 我决定待在家里，进行一些线上游览。 can’t wait to do sth. “等不及做某事”、“迫不及待做某事”；如： They can’t wait to hold a football match. 他们等不及要举行一场足球比赛了。 The children can’t wait to open their birthday presents. 孩子们迫不及待地想打开他们的生日礼物。 decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. = determine to do sth. = make up one's mind to do sth.决定做某事；如：She decided to live in London. 她决定住在伦敦。 He decided to study abroad after finishing high school. 他高中毕业后决定出国留学。 6. That’s just what I want.这正是我想要的。 主系表结构，what I want 是表语从句，作 is 的表语；just 起强调作用。 7. The classical gardens of Suzhou have long been a popular attraction for visitors from home and abroad. 苏州古典园林一直是深受国内外游客喜爱的景点。 classical adj.古典的；常用搭配：classical music（古典音乐）；classical literature（古典文学）；classical 指“传统的、经典的”；classic 可作形容词表“经典的、一流的”，也可作名词表“经典作品”。 如："War and Peace" is a literary classic. 《战争与和平》是一部经典文学著作。 8. These gardens are special because their designs show off the beauty of natural landscapes. 这些园林的特别之处在于其设计彰显了自然景观之美。 show off 衬托；炫耀，卖弄，显示； - 及物动词短语时，后接名词作宾语，若人称代词作宾语时，人称代词要放在 show 和 off 之间。例：show off his new car（炫耀他的新车）； The peonies in the park show off their beauty in spring. 公园里的牡丹在春天绽放出它们的美丽。He wore his new watch to show it off to his friends. 他戴着新手表向他的朋友们炫耀。 - 不及物动词短语时，无宾语，例：He likes to show off.（他喜欢炫耀。） 9. No matter where you stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of you. 无论站在哪里，眼前总有一幅完美的画卷。 no matter...不论...，无论...，不管...；连词短语，后接疑问词（what/who/where/when/how），引导让步状语从句，例： - No matter what happens, I will support you.（无论发生什么，我都会支持你。） - No matter where you go, don't forget your hometown.（无论你去哪里，都别忘了家乡。） 10. They express traditional Chinese culture, art and design all in one. 它们将中国传统文化、艺术与设计融为一体。 express...in one意为“集……于一体”，express 表“体现、表达”，后接体现的内容，in one 表“在一个事物中”。例：This building expresses tradition and modernity in one. 这座建筑将传统与现代融为一体。 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $