Unit2单词讲练 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

8BUnit 2单词讲练 一、词汇解析： 一、）词汇拓展（四会词&短语）： prefer vt.较喜欢；preferring/ preferred；prefer sth. （更喜欢某物）/doing sth. （长期偏好做某事）/to do sth. （特定场合下更喜欢做某事） prefer A to B（比起B更喜欢A）// prefer doing A to doing B（比起做B这件事更喜欢做A这件事） ride n.供乘骑的游乐设施；复数形式：rides；ride 也可作动词，表“骑、乘”。 scare vt.使害怕；be scared of sth./doing sth.（害怕某物/做某事） explore vt.&vi.探索vt.探究； reach n.河段，直水道；特指河流的某一段。复数形式：reaches；也可作动词，表“到达；伸手; 长度（或高度）足够达到;”。 rich adj.大量含有；丰富多彩的；富有的； - 表“富有的”，反义词 poor； - 表“大量含有”，常用搭配 be rich in… 富有……； choice n.选择；可数/不可数名词； v. choose选择； - 表“具体的选择机会或选项”时可数，复数：choices； - 表“选择的行为”时不可数。 historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的； learning n.学问，知识；学习；不可数名词； university n.大学；可数名词，复数形式：universities；go to university上大学（零冠词）； body n.机构，团体；身体；- 可数名词，复数形式：bodies； feel n.(场所等给的)印象，感受，气氛；可数名词，复数形式：feels（较少用，多为单数）。 bank n.岸，河畔；- 可数名词，复数形式：banks； seat of power n.(中央)政府所在地，权力中心；复数形式：seats of power； lover n.爱好者；恋人；- 可数名词，复数形式：lovers； abroad adv.在国外，到国外； go abroad（出国）； admire vt.欣赏；钦佩；admire sb. for sth.（因某事钦佩某人）。 make one's way(to)前往；make our way to the station//make my way home我回家 central adj.在中心的，中央的；centre n. 中心； soldier n.士兵；- 可数名词，复数形式：soldiers； imagine vt.&vi.想象；imagine sth./doing sth.；n. imagination想象力;想象;创造性思维； business n.商务，公事；生意；- 可数/不可数名词 - 表“生意、商业”时不可数，do business（做生意）； - 表“公司、企业”时可数，复数：businesses；small businesses（小企业）。 mix n.混合，混杂，结合；v. 混合；掺入； n. mixture混合体; 混合物; until prep.&conj.到...时，直到...为止；not...until... 直到……才……； message n.电邮(或手机)信息；消息；- 可数名词，复数形式：messages； anywhere adv.任何地方；多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中；肯定句中用everywhere。 marry vt.&vi.结婚，嫁，娶；get married（表动作）// be married（表状态）； artwork n.艺术作品；- 可数/不可数名词 - 表“单件艺术作品”时可数，复数：artworks； - 表“艺术作品的统称”时不可数。 theme park n.主题乐园；- 可数名词，复数形式：theme parks； period n.时期；- 可数名词，复数形式：periods； record n.记录；纪录；vt.记录；vi.录制;记录；指示; hero n.(pl. heroes)英雄； twice adv.两次； show off 衬托；炫耀，卖弄，显示； no matter...不论...，无论...，不管...； 连词短语，后接疑问词（what/who/where/when/how），引导让步状语从句。 二、）词语辨析： historic//historical historic 指“具有历史意义的”，例：a historic building（历史建筑）； historical 指“与历史相关的”，例：historical records（历史记载）。 bank//shore//coast bank 多指“河岸、湖畔”； 例： The town stands on the left bank of the river.城镇位于河的左岸。 shore 泛指“岸边”，可指海洋、湖泊等的岸；例： He found them on the shore.他在海滨找到了他们。 coast 特指“海岸”。 例： We spent a week exploring the coast.我们花了一周时间在海滨进行探测。 site//place//location site 多指“特定用途的场地”，如：historical site历史遗址； place 泛指“地方”； 如： We must find a place for this new picture. 我们必须找一个地方放这张新照片。 location 侧重“地理位置”。 如： It is a suitable location for a new school. 那是建一所新学校的合适地点。 mix//mixture mix作名词时仅指混合体（通常单数，后接of）和混合配料（可数，复数：mixes）；作为动词时，表示“混合；掺入等”。如：a mix of different cultures不同文化的融合； Add the cake mixes to the bowl.”把这些蛋糕混合配料加到碗里。 She put the sugar into the coffee and mixed them up with a spoon.她把糖放进咖啡里，用勺子把它们混合起来。 mixture作为名词，强调混合后的结果或产物。如： The mixture of oil and vinegar made a good salad dressing.油和醋的混合物制成了美味的沙拉酱。 classical//classic classical adj.古典的；指“传统的、经典的”；如：classical music（古典音乐）；classical literature（古典文学）； classic 可作形容词表“经典的、一流的”，也可作名词表“经典作品”。 如： "War and Peace" is a literary classic. 《战争与和平》是一部经典文学著作。 二、即时自测：根据首字母或汉语提示，完成下列短文。 Have you ever visited a theme park that combines fun with culture? Last summer, I went to one located in the 1. ______ (在中心的) part of my city. It was built on the site of an old palace from a famous dynasty, so it is full of 2. ______ (历史上著名的) stories. As soon as I arrived, I noticed a giant carving at the entrance, which looked like a real ancient cave. Some visitors were a little 3. ______ (使害怕) of it at first, but soon they began to 4. ______ (探索) every corner of it. Inside, there were many attractions for tourists: exciting 5. ______ (供乘骑的游乐设施), dreamlike gardens with peonies in full bloom, and a hall displaying traditional 6. ______ (艺术作品 ) and 7. ______ (选择). I 8. ______ (较喜欢) to walk along the 9. ______ (岸，河畔) of a small river in the park. The water in this 10. ______(河段，直水道) was clear, and the 11. ______(感受) of peace and joy made me forget all my worries. I met a group of 12. ______(士兵) who were on a trip there. They told me this park was also the birthplace of a famous 13. ______ (英雄) who saved many people during the war. Near the river, a local 14. ______ (大学) had set up a temporary base for cultural exchange. Students there were eager to share their 15. ______ (学问) of traditional music. They played some classical pieces that made everyone16. ______(欣赏) their skills. A 17. ______(爱好者) of Chinese art said it was a perfect 18. ______ (混合) of fun and education. When the sun went down, I 19. ________________________(前往) the exit. I checked my phone and found a 20. _______(信息) from my friend, asking me to visit the park again with him. I replied at once because I knew I would never get bored 21. ______ (任何地方) I went in this park. This trip left me a wonderful memory. It broke the 22. ______ (记录) of my boring summer holidays—I even visited the park23. ______ (两次) that month! It also taught me that 24. __________________ (不论...) what difficulties we face, we can always find beauty and knowledge if we are willing to explore. Have you ever tried to 25.______ (想象) what life was like in the ancient capital of a country? As the 26.__________________  (权力中心), it was home to many royal families and important 27.______ (机构，团体) . During that 28.______  (时期) , people here lived a life 29.______(大量含有) in culture and traditions. Young men and women would not 30.______ (结婚) someone they didn’t love 31.______ (到......时) they found their true hearts. Some people often went 32.______ (在国外) for 33.______ (商务), while others stayed to create artworks that could 34.____________(衬托；炫耀) the beauty of the city to the world. 答案 1.central; 2.historic; 3.scared; 4.explore; 5.rides; 6.artworks; 7.choice; 8.preferred; 9.bank; 10.reach; 11.feel; 12.soldiers; 13.hero; 14.university; 15.learning; 16.admire; 17.lover; 18.mix; 19.made my way to; 20.message; 21.anywhere; 22.record; 23.twice; 24.no matter; 25.imagine; 26.seat of power; 27.bodies; 28.period; 29.rich; 30.marry; 31.until; 32.abroad; 33.business; 34.show off; 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $