Unit 5默写练习(二)-（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲 教材助读 语基默写】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦Unit 5核心语言知识，系统梳理核心词汇（如“毫米”“物质”）、拓展词汇（如notable/notably、drilling/drill）、重点短语（A组如make a getaway，B组课文词块如serve as、date back to）及句型结构（there is no need to do sth.等），构建从词汇积累到句型应用的学习支架。 资料通过分层设计（词汇-短语-句型-语境应用）提升语言能力，结合单句语法填空、完成句子等语境化练习培养思维品质，答案解析助力课后自查。课中辅助教师夯实基础，课后帮助学生查漏补缺，有效发展学习能力。

Unit 5默写练习(二) 　Using language, Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 一、核心词汇写对 1．____________ n.　　毫米 2．____________ n. 物质 二、拓展词汇记牢 2．____________ adj.显要的；显著的；值得注意的→____________ adv.显而易见地；显著地；特别，尤其 3．____________ n．钻探；勘探→____________ v．钻(孔)；演习；训练 n．钻；操练；训练 [A组　重点短语] 1．________________ 逃跑，逃走 2．________________ 逃命 3．________________ 调查，检查 4．________________ 试水，试探 5．________________ 避开……；从……处脱身 6．________________ 动身踏上(漫长的)旅途 7．________________ 积极投入到……中去 8．________________ 再三考虑，慎重考虑 9．________________ 避免做，不愿做；在……面前退缩 10．________________ 调查(问题) 11．________________ 起航(前往) 12．________________ 继续做某事 13．________________ 提供了解……的窗口 14．________________ 等同于，相当于 15．________________ 保持着……的纪录 16．________________ 超出……的范围；无法达到 [B组　课文词块] Using language 1．________________ 充当；担当 2．________________ 另外一种灭绝的生物/动物 3．________________ 开始见效；起作用；捐助 4．________________ 追溯到……；远在……年代 5．________________ 忍不住做某事 6．________________ 恶劣的环境 7．________________ 未知的领域/地方 8．________________ 采取行动 9．________________ 面对；不顾 10．________________ 与……有关联；参与……；卷入…… 11．________________ (数量上)达到；总计；相当于；意味着 12．________________ 进行研究 13．________________ 对……进行反思；仔细思考…… Developing ideas 1．________________ 在海洋深处 2．________________ 地球自身的海床地图 3．________________ 在各种不同的科学领域 4．________________ 考古发现 5．________________ 浅水区 6．________________ 离……海岸不远的地方 7．________________ 克服压强所带来的挑战 8．________________ 极寒 9．________________ 惊人的生物学发现 10．________________ 科幻小说 11．________________ 一个一个堆叠在一起 12．________________ 在最极端的环境/条件下 13．________________ 自然资源 14．________________ 一种冰状物质 15．________________ 将……带入一个全新的时代 16．________________ 一项全球使命 17．________________ 开发，开辟 18．________________ 为某人所熟悉 1．“there is no/a need (for sb.) to do sth.”意为“(某人)没必要/有必要做某事” While ___________________________________________________， we should always look into things first and consider our options. 虽然我们没有必要回避新情况，但我们应该总是先把事情调查清楚，并考虑我们的选择。 2．完全倒装 _______________________________________ the Esmeralda, the earliest wreck from the age of the European exploration of Asia. 其中包括“埃斯梅拉达”号，它是欧洲国家探索亚洲时代留下的最早的残骸。 3．if型省略结构 Today, some 500 years after the Esmeralda set sail, there is little—________________—land on our planet left unexplored. 如今，距离“埃斯梅拉达”号起航已有差不多500年，我们的星球上尚未被人类探索的土地——如果有的话——已经少之又少了。 4．It＋be＋过去分词＋that... ________________________ the 30th parallel north is a line of great natural energy, with frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. 人们争论，北纬30度是一条巨大的自然能量线，地震和火山爆发频繁。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．An ____________(investigate) is underway to determine the cause of the airplane crash, and all relevant parties are cooperating fully with the authorities. 2．Of all the ____________(notably) mountains in China, Huangshan, situated in the south of Anhui Province, is probably one of the most famous. 3．We must continue ____________(improve) our skills and knowledge in order to stay competitive in the rapidly changing job market. 4．The laboratory is equipped to test for a wide range of ____________(substance), including chemicals, drugs, and environmental pollutants. 5．We need to keep ____________(drill) on our shooting skills if we want to win the gold medal again in the next Olympic Games. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．沿途全是茂密的参天大树，其中一些有约百年的历史。(完全倒装) ___________________________________________________， some of which have a history of around 100 years. 2．如果有必要的话，我们可以把聚会推迟到下周，以确保每个人都能参加。(if型省略结构) __________________， we can postpone the party until next week to ensure that everyone is available. 3．上课期间，你可以做笔记，但没有必要把黑板上所有的东西都记下来。 You can take notes, but ____________________________everything on the blackboard during class. 4．那个不假思索跳进冰冷的河里救那个孩子的男人值得我们尊敬。 The man who didn't ____________________ before diving into the freezing river to rescue that child is worthy of our respect. 5．为了保持健康，重要的是要避开不健康的习惯，如吸烟、过度饮酒和不良饮食。 To maintain good health, ____________________________， such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and poor diet. 6．他在困难面前从不退缩；相反，他以勇气和决心来面对它们。 He never ________________________________； instead, he faces them with courage and determination. 默写练习(二)答案 【重点词汇】 一、核心词汇写对 1．millimetre　2.substance 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．investigation；investigate　2.notable；notably 3．drilling；drill 【核心短语】 [A组　重点短语]　1.make a getaway　2.run for one's life　3.check out　4.test the waters　5.steer clear of　6.set out　7.throw oneself into　8.think twice　9.shrink from　10.look into　11.set sail (for)　12.continue to do sth.　13.offer a window into...　14.be equivalent to　15.hold the record for...　16.beyond the reach of... [B组　课文词块] Using language　1.serve as　2.another extinct creature　3.kick in　4.date back to...　5.be tempted to do sth.　6.hostile environments　7.uncharted territory 8．take action　9.in the face of　10.be involved with... 11．amount to　12.conduct research　13.reflect on... Developing ideas　1.in the ocean depths　2.Earth's own sea bed 3．in various scientific fields　4.archaeological finds　5.shallow waters　6.off the coast of...　7.overcome the challenges of pressure　8.extreme cold　9.amazing biological discoveries　10.science fiction　11.one on top of another　12.in the most extreme circumstances　13.natural resources　14.an ice-like substance　15.take...into a whole new era　16.a global mission　17.open up　18.be familiar to sb. 1．there is no need for us to shrink from new situations 2．Among these is　3.if any　4.It's argued that 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．investigation　2.notable　3.to improve　4.substances　5.drilling Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Along the road are thick and tall trees　2.If necessary 3．there is no need to write down　4.think twice　5.it's important to steer clear of unhealthy habits　6.shrinks from difficulties 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $