Unit 1默写练习(一)-（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲 教材助读 语基默写】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦Unit 1核心知识，以“词汇-短语-句型-语法”为学习支架，系统梳理核心词汇（如boyhood, correspondent）、拓展词汇（如ambition-ambitious词形转换）、重点短语（如in the face of, take action）及重点句型（如find+宾补、as引导非限制性定语从句），并通过语法填空和完成句子实现语境应用。 资料设计突出语言能力与学习能力培养，通过分层练习（基础默写与语境应用结合）帮助学生构建知识网络，重点句型和语法题（如whatever引导从句）提升思维品质。课中辅助教师夯实基础，课后助力学生查漏补缺，强化知识内化与应用能力。

Unit 1默写练习(一) 　Starting out & Understanding ideas 一、核心词汇写对 1．____________ n.　　　　(男性的)童年时期，少年时代 2．____________ n. 通讯员，记者 3．____________ n. 私家侦探 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．____________ n．追求，理想→____________ adj.有野心的，有雄心的 2．____________ adj.(有关)历史的→____________ n．历史→____________ adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有历史意义的 3．____________ adv.最后，最终→____________ adj.最后的，最终的 [A组　重点短语] 1．________________　　面对…… 2．________________ 采取行动 3．________________ 发生在某人身上；某人所经历的 4．________________ 被迫做某事；不得不做某事 5．________________ 结果是；证明是 6．________________ 模仿某人；以某人为榜样 [B组　课文词块] 1．________________ 进入深度睡眠 2．________________ 某人自己的选择 3．________________ 就位；在适当的位置 4．________________ 成为现实 5．________________ 在这方面 6．________________ 生活方式，生活态度 7．________________ 以截然不同的方式展开 8．________________ 在……上一心一意；对……专心致志 9．________________ 一名实习记者 10．________________ 给自己/某人制定目标 11．________________ 相比之下 12．________________ 与……相比微不足道 13．________________ 行医；医疗工作 14．________________ 使某人家喻户晓 15．________________ 对……如痴如狂 16．________________ 绝望地；不顾一切地 17．________________ 除掉，使某事物停止，消灭 18．________________ 在压力之下 19．________________ 使某人起死回生 20．________________ 成功之路 21．________________ 迂回曲折 22．________________ 做好应对意外的准备 1．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 The next, our eyes are open and we ________________ possibly the most important issue of our lives—the future. 但下一刻，我们就睁开了双眼，发现自己在思考，甚至在担忧可能是人生中最重要的问题——未来。 2．(1)as引导非限制性定语从句 (2)动词-ing短语作主语 _______________________， ________________________________ is no guarantee that they will become reality. 正如我们许多人都已经知道的那样，为未来制定计划并不能保证它们都会成为现实。 3．“on/upon doing...”意为“一……就……” __________________________，he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter. 高中一毕业，他就进入堪萨斯州当地的一家报社做实习记者。 4．现在分词的完成式作状语 __________________________________________________， he wrote novels and short stories based on his personal experiences of the First World War，the Spanish Civil War, bullfighting and deep-sea fishing, amongst others. 在立下这一目标后，他根据自己在第一次世界大战、西班牙内战、斗牛表演和深海捕鱼等事件中的亲身经历，创作了很多小说和短篇故事。 5．whatever引导让步状语从句 So, ______________________________________________， take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected. 因此，不管未来你可能会遇到怎样的坎坷和曲折，都应以这两位作者为榜样，做好应对意外的准备。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．____________(ultimate), you'll have to make the decision yourself although I have given you some suggestions. 2．Tom is ____________．One of his ____________ is to become a great scientist in the future.(ambition) 3．____________(force) to change his plan, Mark Twain worked for several years as a steamboat pilot, taking passengers up and down the Mississippi River.　 4．The ____________(detect) faced numerous obstacles in his investigation, but he refused to give up until he found the answer. 5．The Apollo 11 mission, which landed the first humans on the Moon in 1969, was a ____________(history) achievement for humankind. 6．The party turned ____________ to be a huge success, with over 200 guests attending. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．当他恢复意识时，他发现自己躺在地上，周围是一张张关切的脸庞。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) When he came to himself, ______________________________, surrounded by concerned faces. 2．不出所料，由于他的努力和准备，他考试考得很好。(as引导非限制性定语从句) ____________________， he did well in the exam, thanks to his hard work and preparation. 3．面对激烈的竞争，他保持冷静和专注，这最终使他在考试中取得了成功。 ______________， he remained calm and focused, which ultimately led to his success in the exam. 4．在准备考试时，他意识到他的朋友有一个很好的学习方法，所以他效仿了朋友的做法，并将同样的技巧应用到自己的学习中。 When preparing for the exam, he realized that his friend had a great study method, so he ________________________ and applied the same technique to his own studies. 5．在采取行动以前，我们需要更多的时间观察情况的发展。 We need more time to see how things develop before we _______________________________________. 6．无论你去哪里，无论你做什么，我都会在这里等你。(whatever引导让步状语从句) Wherever you go and ___________________________________, I will be right here waiting for you. 默写练习(一)答案 【重点词汇】 一、核心词汇写对 1．boyhood　2.correspondent　3.detective 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．ambition；ambitious　2.historical；history；historic 3．ultimately；ultimate 【核心短语】 [A组　重点短语]　1.in the face of　2.take action　3.come one's way　4.be forced to do sth.　5.turn out　6.take a leaf out of/from one's book [B组　课文词块]　1.fall into a deep sleep　2.of one's choice 3．in place　4.become (a) reality　5.in this respect 6．approach to life　7.unfold in contrasting ways　8.be single-minded in...　9.a trainee reporter　10.set oneself/sb. a goal 11．by contrast　12.be nothing compared to...　13.medical practice　14.make sb. a household name　15.can't get enough of...　16.in desperation　17.kill off　18.under pressure　19.bring sb. back from the dead　20.paths to success 21．twists and turns　22.be prepared for the unexpected 【重点句型】 1．find ourselves wondering or even worrying about　2.As many of us already know；having plans in place for the future　3.On leaving high school　4.Having set himself this goal 5．whatever twists and turns you might encounter 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Ultimately　2.ambitious；ambitions　3.Forced　4.detective 5．historic　6.out Ⅱ.完成句子 1．he found himself lying on the ground　2.As might be expected　3.In the face of fierce competition　4.took a leaf out of/from his friend's book　5.take action　6.whatever you do 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $