Unit 2教材原文助读3-（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲 教材助读 语基默写】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦Unit 2核心词汇（如despite, journalist, reunite）、构词法（-en后缀）及短语（be reunited with, make the most of），通过词汇解析与《相约星期二》文本及多视角书评结合，构建“词汇积累—语境运用—主题探究”的学习支架。 资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如通过构词法（weaken, shorten）帮助学生拓展词汇，借助不同书评（Arthur K强调生命珍惜，Amy Wang关注价值观树立）引导批判性分析。课中辅助教师开展词汇教学与文本解读，课后助力学生复习词汇、深化主题理解，弥补语言知识与思维认知盲点。

Unit 2教材原文助读3 ①despite [dI'spaIt] prep.尽管，即使 despite＝in spite of ②journalist n．[C]新闻工作者 journal n．[C](某学科或专业的)报纸，刊物 journalism n．[U]新闻业，新闻工作　 ③be reunited with (使)重聚 reunite vt.& vi.(使)重 逢，再次相聚；(使)再结合 ④weaken ['wiːkən] v．(使)虚弱 [构词法]后缀-en可用于构成动词，表示“使；使成为/变得”。如：shorten(使)变短、deepen(使)加深、widen(使)拓宽。 ⑤pessimistic[ˌpesI'mIstIk]adj.悲观的，悲观主义的 [反义词]optimistic adj. 乐观的，乐观主义的 ⑥bravery ['breIvəri] n．[U] 勇敢 ⑦inspirational [ˌInspə'reIʃənl] adj.启发灵感的；鼓舞人心的 inspiration n．[C，usually sing.]启发灵感的人(或事物)；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)；[U]灵感 inspire vt.鼓舞，激励 ⑧value vt.重视，珍视 value作名词时，意为“价值观、是非标准”，多用复数形式values。 ⑨far from根本不，远非 ⑩anticipate [æn'tIsIpeIt] v．预期，预料 ⑪make the most of充分利用(相当于make full use of、take full advantage of) ⑫insight n. [C，U]洞悉，了解(常与介词into连用) ⑬point of view 考虑角度；观点，看法 from...point of view＝in a(n)...light从……角度来看 ⑭distract vt.转移(注意力)；分散(思维)；使分心 ⑮possession [pə'zeʃ(ə)n] n．财产，财物 material possessions 物质财富，物质财产 ⑯abnormal [æb'nɔːm(ə)l] adj.不正常的，反常的 ⑰establish our own values树立我们自己的价值观 establish [I'stæblIʃ] vt.建立，创立，设立　 ⑱half-asleep adj.半睡半醒的 ⑲open one's eyes to sth. 使某人长见识(或开眼界、认清事实) widespread ['waIdspred] adj.广泛流传的 recognition [ˌrekəɡ'nIʃ(ə)n]n.承认，认可 a collection of...一批…… over-emotional adj.过度情绪化的 open communication 开放式沟通 get through完成(工作)；熬过；度过 lose touch with与……失去联系 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 Tuesdays with Morrie Despite① being a sports journalist② with a successful career ahead of him, Mitch Albom feels that there is something missing from his life. This all changes when he is reunited with③ his favourite college professor, Morrie Schwartz. [1]On discovering that Morrie is being weakened④ by a severe illness, Mitch starts visiting him at his house on Tuesdays. The weekly conversations between Mitch and Morrie result in a series of lessons on the meaning of life and how best to live it. [1]此处为“On/Upon doing sth.”结构，意为“一……就……”；其中“that Morrie...illness”为that引导的宾语从句，从句中的谓语为现在进行时的被动语态。 Arthur K ☆☆☆☆☆ This book is about dying, but it is not pessimistic⑤. Indeed, [2]it was a pleasant surprise to find that this book is filled with joy and hope. Morrie's bravery⑥ towards the end of his life is inspirational⑦ and has made me value⑧ my own life more. In fact, far from⑨ being a book about death, it's a book about life. As Morrie says, “Once you learn how to die, you learn how to live.” [3]As Morrie anticipates⑩ his own death, he observes everything as though through new eyes—the things around him seem more beautiful than ever before and hold new meanings. From his window, he watches each season change, knowing it could be his last. This encourages us to appreciate what we have, and to make the most of⑪ each day. [2]此处为“it＋be＋n./adj.(＋for sb.)＋to do sth.”句型，句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式短语“to find...and hope”。 [3]本句中“As Morrie...death”为as引导的时间状语从句；“as though through new eyes”是方式状语从句“as though he is through new eyes”的省略。 Amy Wang ☆☆☆☆☆ I think this book should be on all school reading lists. After finishing it, I feel I have been given a deeper insight⑫ into the world and can see things from a different point of view⑬. On the 11th Tuesday, Morrie explains that “...the big things—how we think, what we value—those you must choose yourself. You can't let anyone—or any society—determine those for you”. While we are living, we tend to get distracted⑭ by unimportant things, such as gathering material possessions⑮. [4]I think it's important for young people to know that making a lot of money won't always make them happy, or that looking different doesn't make a person abnormal⑯！ It's up to us to find out what is important in our lives and establish our own values⑰． [4]本句中“it's important...abnormal”为省略that的宾语从句，作think的宾语；其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为“to know that...abnormal”；句中两个that均引导宾语从句，从句中“making a lot of money”和“looking different”均为v.-ing短语作主语。 Morrie says that most people “seem half-asleep⑱”， even when they're doing things they think are important. [5]Reading this book made me feel as if I'd been woken up from a long sleep and finally opened my eyes to⑲ the world! [5]本句中“Reading this book”为v.-ing短语作主语，句中“made me feel”为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构；as if引导表语从句。 Marty ☆☆☆☆☆ [6]Despite its widespread⑳ recognition, my first impression was that Tuesdays with Morrie is just made up of a collection of over-emotional thoughts and messages, many of which are repeated. But thinking back, it did teach me a lesson or two. The book made me stop and think about how much I am influenced by popular culture and the importance of creating my own values based on love and open communication. Although it isn't my favourite book, I'd still recommend that people read it—after all, it is something that's a bit different! [6]本句中“Despite its widespread recognition”为让步状语；句中“that Tuesdays with Morrie...are repeated”为that引导的表语从句，该从句中“many of which are repeated”为非限制性定语从句，修饰thoughts and messages。 Vivian ☆☆☆☆☆ Warning! A box of tissues will be needed to get through this book! Morrie's reflections on love and friendship made me think about my life and all the good friends that I've lost touch with along the way. It made me realise just how much I miss them. I guess that's one of the lessons of the book—always keep in touch with the good people you meet as you go through life. Like Mitch, [7]Morrie makes you aware that you want to die feeling that you have lived life to the full, knowing that you are loved and have loved others as much as you could. As Morrie's favourite poet Auden said, “Love each other or perish.” [7] 本句中“that you want to...you could”为that引导的宾语从句，其中“feeling that...full”和“knowing that...you could”均为v.-ing短语作伴随状语。 《相约星期二》 尽管米奇·阿尔博姆是一位前途光明的体育新闻记者，可他总觉得生活里少了些什么。直到和他最喜爱的大学教授莫里·施瓦茨重逢，他的想法才彻底改变。自从得知莫里得了重病，日渐虚弱，米奇便开始每周二都去他家看望他。米奇和莫里每周的谈话最终成为一系列关于人生的意义和如何最好地生活的课程。 阿瑟·K ☆☆☆☆☆ 虽然这本书谈论的是死亡，但它并不悲观。其实，你会惊喜地发现这本书里充满了欢乐和希望。莫里面对他生命的终结所展示出的勇气非常鼓舞人心，也让我更加珍惜自己的生命。实际上，这根本不是一本关于死亡的书，而是一本关于生活的书。正如莫里所说：“一旦你懂得了怎样死亡，也就学会了怎样生活。”到了弥留之际，莫里好像在用新的眼光看待每件事物——他身边的一切都显得比以往更加美好，也有了新的意义。他透过窗户看季节的更替，知道这可能是他最后一次观看。这鼓励我们珍惜自己所拥有的一切，并充分利用每一天。 埃米·王 ☆☆☆☆☆ 我认为这本书应该列入所有学校的阅读书目。读完后，我觉得自己对世界有了更深刻的认识，并且可以从不同的角度看待事物。在第11个星期二，莫里说道：“……重要的问题——我们如何思考，我们珍视什么——你必须自己做选择。你不能让任何人或社会替你做决定。”在我们活着的时候，我们往往会被不重要的事情分散注意力，例如积累物质财富。我认为对于年轻人来说，重要的是明白赚很多钱并不总能带来快乐，看上去与众不同也并不代表不正常！我们应该靠自己去弄清楚生命中什么是重要的，并树立我们自己的价值观。 莫里说大多数人即使在做自认为重要的事情时，也是“看上去半睡半醒的”。阅读这本书使我感觉自己仿佛从长眠中清醒了过来，终于睁开了眼看世界！ 马蒂 ☆☆☆☆☆ 尽管《相约星期二》这本书得到了广泛的认可，但是我对它的第一印象是，它只是一本由一堆过于情绪化的思想和信息组成的书，其中有很多内容是重复的。不过回想起来，它确实给了我一两条经验。这本书让我停下来思考流行文化对我有多少影响以及在爱与开放式沟通的基础上树立自己的价值观有多么重要。虽然这不是我最喜爱的一本书，但我还是要推荐给大家读一读——毕竟，它是有些与众不同的！ 薇薇安 ☆☆☆☆☆ 注意了！要读完这本书，你需要准备一盒纸巾！莫里对爱和友谊的思考使我想起了自己的人生，想起了这一路失去联系的那些好友，使我意识到自己有多么想念他们。 在人生旅途中，要和你遇到的优秀的人时常保持联系——我猜这或许就是此书想传达给我们的经验之一吧。就像米奇一样，莫里也提醒了人们：在你即将死亡之时，要感觉你已经活得很充实，要知道自己是被爱的，也一直尽力爱着别人。正如莫里最喜爱的诗人奥登所说，“不相爱即如死灭。” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $