Unit 3 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦中国文学主题的阅读理解与语言基础，通过四位汉学家及翻译家的观点文本，构建“文本理解（主旨归纳、细节题）—语言要素巩固（词汇默写、语法填空）—句型与短语应用”的学习支架，系统衔接阅读输入与语言输出。 该资料以跨文化案例为载体，融合阅读策略与文化意识，通过词汇分层（阅读、核心、拓展词汇）和重点句型（如“the first time”“if only”）解析提升语言能力，设置写作背诵点（申请信、人物描写）培养思维品质。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后助力学生自主查漏补缺，强化跨文化理解与语言应用能力。

Period 3　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 　《教材助读＋语基默写》见分册本 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A.The works popular in foreign countries. B.The interest in Chinese literature. C.The translation of Chinese literature. D.The different views on Chinese literature that four Sinologists and translators share. 答案：D 2．How did Petko get interested in Chinese literature? A.Watching the movie—The Shaolin Temple. B.Reading books about Chinese history and culture. C.Being exposed to Homer's epic poems. D.Working as a translator. 答案：A 3．When did Annelous become interested in Chinese literature? Since high school. 4．Which major did Annelous choose to study at university? A.Chinese History.　　 B．Chinese Studies. C.Chinese Culture. D．Chinese Literature. 答案：B 5．What was the first encounter with Chinese classical literature to Joachim? Shi Ji, or Records of the Grand Historian. 6．According to Annelous, how does she select works to translate? A.She chooses classical Chinese works from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. B.Largely up to the opinions of respected Sinologists. C.Based on the work itself. D.She just goes with what she likes and what she is interested in. 答案：B 7．Why are works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands well-received? Because people want to learn more about Chinese culture and everyday life in China. 8．According to Mai, what kind of works by Chinese writers are popular in her country? A.Science fiction. B.Books on the art of war. C.Books that reflect human nature and experience. D.Books that receive the Nobel Prize in Literature. 答案：C Four Sinologists and 1.translators(translate) share their experience of Chinese literature with us. The reasons 2.why they like Chinese literature vary from person to person. Petko got interested in Chinese literature because of a movie 3.called(call) The Shaolin Temple. He has translated Dream of the Red Chamber 4.into Bulgarian. Annelous's experience of reading books about Chinese history and culture inspired her 5.to choose(choose) Chinese Studies as her academic major. In her country, the 6.decision(decide) about which works will be translated is influenced by respected Sinologists. As for Joachim, he was exposed 7.to Shi Ji at the age of 15.And this book had 8.a profound effect on him. Mai thinks that 9.reading(read) Chinese literature is a stimulating and inspiring experience. He also thinks that Egypt and China are 10.closely(close) connected. Apart from works by authors such as Xi Murong and Bi Shumin, he also keeps an eye on works by new, young authors. Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记 选出与单词对应的汉语释义 1．Sinologist n.　　　　　　 A．房间 2．shepherd n. B．汉学家 3．chamber n. C．计谋，策略 4．romance n. D．牧羊人 5．stratagem n. E．传奇故事 答案：1～5.BDAEC Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．a history scholar　　　　 历史学者 2．the English department 英语系 3．an institute of technology 理工学院 4．an ancient temple 一座古庙 5．a merry little tune 一支欢快的小调 6．a mathematical genius 一名数学天才 7．the United Kingdom 英国 Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．historian n．历史学家→history n．历史→historical adj.(有关)历史的；有关历史研究的；历史题材的→historic adj.有历史意义的；历史上著名(或重要)的 2．enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的→enormously adv.极其；非常地 Ⅳ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．Prior to(在……之前) the meeting, we need to prepare all the necessary documents in order to ensure a smooth and productive discussion. 2．He was astonished to find that his personal information had been exposed to(暴露于) the public on the Internet without his consent (同意). 3．The nurse reminded the parents to keep a close eye on(密切关注) their child's temperature and report any sudden changes to the doctor immediately. 4．On the whole(总的来说), I'm in favour of your proposal, but I think it will be better if it could be more detailed. 5．His speech struck a chord(引起共鸣)with the audience, who were deeply moved by his words. Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．the first time引导时间状语从句 I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber the first time I read it(我第一次读它时), and was determined to translate it into Bulgarian.(Para.6) 2．now that引导原因状语从句 Now that this dream has come true(既然这个梦想已经实现了), my next goal is to translate The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.(Para.6) 3．无生命名词作主语 Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published(每年都见证了更多中国作家的作品出版) in the Netherlands, and they are well-received.(Para.11) 4．“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语动词 On the whole, I do have to admit(确实不得不承认) that here, people's knowledge of Chinese literature is rather limited.(Para.11) [分析]　此句中还含有that引导的宾语从句。 5．“if only...”意为“要是……就好了、但愿” If only there was greater awareness of Chinese language and literature(要是有更多的人了解中国语言和文学就好了) in my country. 【高频词汇诠释】 　prior　adj.先前的；较早的 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ①(教材P43) Prior to that, the only great historical works I had been exposed to were Homer's epic poems. 在此之前，我唯一接触过的历史巨作是《荷马史诗》。 ②(译林选必四U3)Prior to the interview, ensure you make good preparations. 面试前，你要确保做好充分准备。 (1)prior to　　　　　　 先于……，在……之前 (2)priority n. 优先(权)；优先考虑的事 give priority to sth./sb. 优先考虑，给予……优先权 have/take priority over... 较……享有优先权 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(人教选必二U3)Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. (2)(译林选必二U1)It is advisable to remember that journalists may have different priorities(prior), which would influence how they report an event. (3)(人教选必四U5)我担任学校乒乓球队队长已有两年时间了，因此我知道如何领导团队和决定优先事项。 I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years, so I know how to lead and decide on priorities． 背诵点 应用文写作之申请信 　keep an eye on　照看，照料；留意，留神 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ①(教材P44)I also keep a close eye on what's being self-published online by new, young authors—they have some good ideas.　我还密切关注新的年轻作者在网上发表的作品——他们有一些不错的想法。 ②(经典例句)She seems a bit down lately. Let's keep an eye on her and make sure she's okay. 她最近似乎有点沮丧。让我们留意一下她，确保她没事。 keep an eye out/open (for)　　 密切注意，提防，警觉 have an eye for... 对……有鉴赏力 look sb. in the eye(s) 直视/正视某人 catch one's eye 引起某人的注意 fix/keep one's eyes on 注视，盯着看 turn a blind eye to... 对……视而不见 in the eyes of sb./in one's eyes 在某人看来 单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 (1)(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)So instead of tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. (2)Linda is a fashionable young girl and has a good eye for fashion, which makes her a very good shopping companion. (3)In my eyes(在我看来), his perseverance may account for his great achievement in his research work. 背诵点 应用文写作之人物描写 (4)那朵花的独特颜色吸引了摄影师的注意，最终拍出了一张获奖照片。 The unusual color of the flower caught the photographer's eye, leading to an award-winning shot. 　“if only...”意为“要是……就好了、但愿” 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ①(教材P45)If only there was greater awareness of Chinese language and literature in my country. 要是我的国家有更多的人了解中国语言和文学就好了。 ②(北师大选必一U1) Often when I'm preparing a programme, I think about how Mr Jenkins would have done it. Sometimes I think, if only I could call him and ask for his opinion! 在准备一个项目时，我常会想，如果是詹金斯先生，他会怎么做。有时我甚至想，要是能打电话征求他的意见就好了！ if only后的句子多用虚拟语气。具体用法如下： (1)表示与现在事实相反的愿望时用“if only sb./sth.＋did/were...”； (2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望时用“if only sb./sth.＋had done...”； (3)表示与将来事实相反的愿望时用“if only sb./sth.＋would/could do...”。 单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 (1)I'm leaving for Beijing tomorrow. If only she could/would come(come) to see me off. (2)—Johnson, come and look at the sea! It's beautiful, isn't it? —Absolutely! If only I lived(live) by the sea now! (3)You can stay healthy only if you maintain a balanced diet and engage in regular physical activity(只有当你保持均衡的饮食和定期的体育活动)． 背诵点 应用文写作之建议信 (4)我僵在那里，眼里含着悔恨的泪水。要是我没和安妮吵架那该多好啊！ I froze there, with regretful tears in my eyes. If only I had not quarreled with Anne! 背诵点 读后续写之心理描写 　 only if 意为“只有”，引导条件状语从句，only 表示强调；当 only if位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。 Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．fall in love with　　　　　 爱上 2．theme tune 主题曲 3．academic major 主修专业 4．sb.'s first encounter with 某人与……的初次相遇/接触 5．have a profound effect on 对……有重大的影响 6．be largely influenced by 很大程度上受……影响 7．look to sb. to do sth. 指望/依靠某人做某事 8．popular literature 大众文学；通俗文学 9．think highly of 对……评价很高；欣赏…… 10．be closely connected 紧密联系 11．be familiar to sb. 是某人所熟悉的 12．Chinese kung fu 中国功夫 13．Chinese Studies 中国研究；中国学；汉学 14．a historical work 一部历史著作 15．Chinese classical literature 中国古典文学作品 16．one's passion for... 某人对……强烈的爱好/热爱 17．a publishing house 出版社 18．do research into/on 对……进行研究 19．be well-received 公众反响良好；受欢迎 20．a couple of 几个；一对；两个 Ⅱ.品句填词 1．Because of its rich history and splendid appearance, the Great Wall attracts a lot of tourists, scientists and historians(历史学家). 2．(北师大必修三U7)Everyone knows that Ludwig van Beethoven is a musical genius(天才) but few might know how he created Symphony No.9 in D minor and how its first show went. 3．Standing on the top of the mountain, the temple(寺庙) has witnessed many changes in this area. 4．I am almost tone-deaf (五音不全的)—only with great effort can I figure out the simplest tune(曲调), and serious music is no more than an arrangement of noises. 5．He had enormous(巨大的) faith in me, and it was this, more than anything else, that inspired me to make music my career. 6．Universities and colleges should establish close contact with institutes (研究院) of scientific research. Ⅲ.词块运用 1．The films focused on real characters and strong storylines that struck a chord(引起共鸣) with the people. 2．On the whole(总的来说), the weather this summer has been quite good, with only a few days of rain and mostly sunny and warm conditions. 3．Prior to(在……之前) the invention of the Internet, information was much harder to access, and people had to rely on traditional sources such as libraries, newspapers, and television for their news and knowledge. 4．Being exposed to(暴露于) a foreign culture is beneficial for us to learn the local language. So why not come to China and learn Chinese? 5．Our country has been stepping up efforts to keep an eye on(密切关注) imported food and food-related industries at home to ensure the food safety. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $