精品解析：广西梧州市第六中学等校2025-2026学年上学期高二年级1月期末综合练习英语试题

2026年1月高二年级综合练习 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will come to the ball? A. Michelle. B. Karen. C. Lisa. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, have you invited Karen to the ball? W: Yes. But she’s taking a holiday in Milan now. M: What about her sister Lisa? W: She’s also in Milan, but their cousin Michelle will be free that night. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waitress and customer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: So, tell me, sir, when did you notice the problem with your arm? I will examine it later. M: I was having dinner at a restaurant with my wife last night. I suddenly felt a sharp pain. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers most probably? A. At an office. B. At a restaurant. C. At a convenience store. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you want to buy something to eat here? There are a lot of items to choose from. It has snacks, bread and drinks. W: No. I prefer to eat at a restaurant near the office. M: OK. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do at the beach? A. Enjoy the sunset. B. Take a walk. C. Attend a party. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What about going to the beach now? M: I don’t think it’s a good idea. It’s still early. Look at the sun. The party at the beach won’t begin until 7:00 p.m. Let’s leave home after sunset. W: All right. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Dale’s travel experience. B. The beautiful weather. C. The Statue of Liberty. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dale, what was your most unforgettable experience in New York? M: It was visiting the Statue of Liberty. It was truly a once in a lifetime experience for me. W: So what was the lowlight? M: The weather. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What is Grace’s plan for tomorrow? A. Washing clothes. B. Visiting her uncle. C. Going to Disneyland. 7. Why does the man talk to Grace? A. To ask a favor. B. To express thanks. C. To extend an invitation. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Grace. What are you going to do tomorrow? W: Nothing special. I’m planning to do some laundry. Why do you ask? M: Well, my uncle will take me to Disneyland tomorrow. Since you told me last year you really looked forward to a trip there, I wonder if you want to go. W: I’d love to, but I can’t afford such a trip. M: Don’t worry about the money. My uncle will pay for it. W: That’s great. I’ll go. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the magazine about? A. Photography skills. B. Travel stories. C. Famous cities. 9. What does Alan plan to do for the magazine? A. Write his personal travel experiences. B. Provide his daily life photos. C. Draw some pictures. 10. What does Alan want to be in the future? A. A photographer. B. A tour guide. C. A writer. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Alan, what are you reading? M: I’m reading a magazine It publishes stories and photographs about trips in the US. W: What do you think of it? M: It is interesting. And I plan to write stories and take photographs for it. W: Can you do that? M: Yes. It’s inviting people who love traveling to write for it. You don’t have to be very good at writing. You just need to write down your personal experiences. W: I see. So do you want to become a full-time writer one day? M: No. I hope I can show tourists around famous cities one day. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Emma usually do from 9:00 am to 10:30 am? A. She eats snacks. B. She plays outside. C. She watches cartoons. 12. When does Emma begin to take a nap? A. At 12:40 pm. B. At 1:15 pm. C. At 2:15 pm. 13. What is a must for the babysitter? A. Knowing CPR. B. Being fluent in English. C. Having some experience. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, I heard you’re looking for a babysitter for your daughter. Is that true? M: Yes. We’re looking for someone who can help us with Emma from 9:00 am to 1:30 pm in our house. W: What does Emma usually do during this period? M: She plays outside from 9:00 am to 10:30 am. Then she eats some snacks. From 11:00 am to 12:30 pm she plays with building blocks and watches cartoons. Lunch time begins at 12:40 pm. W: Does she take a nap? M: Yes. She usually takes a nap from 1:15 pm to 2:15 pm. W: So what are your requirements for the babysitter? M: Experience is a must. It should be a girl over 18. It’s better if she knows CPR. It doesn’t matter if she can’t speak English. Do you know anyone who is the right person for it? W: Yes. Me. I’m looking for some babysitting work now. M: That’s wonderful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does blue stand for in James’ design? A. Freedom. B. Courage. C. Peace. 15. What does James think of Nadira Ganji’s design? A. Amazing. B. Awful. C. Simple. 16. What is the woman doing? A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a ceremony. C. Conducting an interview. 【答案】14 A 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, James. Welcome to join us tonight. You’ve won in a contest recently. So what contest is it? M: It’s the 2021 Youth with Refugees Art Contest. It challenged young people to design a soccer ball based on the theme “Together through sport”. W: What did you design? M: A soccer ball of three colors. I used white, red and blue to design the ball. White equals peace, red equals courage, and blue equals freedom. W: That’s challenging. It is not an easy job. Do you love playing soccer in your spare time? M: Yes. When I play soccer, I forget all my worries. W: What do you think of the other winners’ designs? M: They all look great. I especially love the design of a winner named Nadira Ganji. Her design features athletes playing a variety of sports. They were all players coming from different backgrounds with different abilities. It is very impressive. W: I’m really curious about all the winners’ designs now. M: The winning designs will be turned into real soccer balls by a charity called Alive and Kicking. You’ll see them soon. W: That’s great! It’s really an honor to meet you. Thank you for your time. M: The pleasure is all mine. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will the tourists do this morning? A. Eat at the largest restaurant in Shanghai. B. Visit the tallest building in the world. C. Try the fastest elevator worldwide. 18. Where will the tourists go this afternoon? A. The Bund. B. Yu Garden. C. The Shanghai Tower. 19. How will the tourists get to Zhujiajiao Water Town? A. By bus. B. By boat. C. By train. 20. How long will the trip last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to Shanghai. I am your guide. Now I’ll tell you what you’ll do during your trip in Shanghai. This morning, you’ll visit the Shanghai Tower first. It’s the highest landmark of Shanghai. There you can take the fastest elevator in the world, and have a bird’s-eye view of the entire city. You’ll have lunch at a restaurant nearby at noon. After lunch, it’s time to explore the ancient part of Shanghai — Yu Garden. There you can see what an old garden of Shanghai looks like. You can try to find the five dragons there. After supper you’ll be on the Bund. You can walk slowly to look at the old and new buildings on the two sides. The next day, you’ll take a sightseeing bus to Zhujiajiao Water Town. Zhujiajiao Water Town is the nearest water town to Shanghai and it takes about 40 minutes to get there. There you can walk along the bridges and by the river, and relax in a rowing boat. This lovely town will make you forget that you are by a big city. After that, you’ll be taken to the airport. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Opportunities in Your City If you’re looking for ways to give back to your community, here are some volunteer opportunities available in your area this month. Food Bank Helper Local food banks are in urgent need of volunteers to help sort and distribute food to families in need. This role includes organizing food items, packing boxes, and handing out the packages to recipients. Volunteers are required from Monday to Friday, 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM at the Community Care Center Location: 45 Maple Street Contact: 123-456-7890 Animal Shelter Assistant Are you an animal lover? The city animal shelter is seeking volunteers to assist with daily care for the animals, including feeding, cleaning, and exercising dogs and cats. No experience is required, but volunteers must be at least 16 years old. Shifts are flexible Location: 78 Riverbank Road Contact: 987-654-3210 Senior Center Activity Leader Brighten the day of local seniors by running activities like bingo, art projects, or music sessions at the Senior Center. Volunteers will need to prepare simple materials and guide small groups of seniors during activities. This is a rewarding way to connect with the elderly and gain valuable community service experience. Location: 123 Sunflower Lane Contact: 555-112-2334 Park Clean-up Crew Help keep our parks beautiful! Volunteers will clean up trash, plant trees, and perform simple maintenance tasks in various parks around the city. Anyone can join the weekend clean-up events. All equipment will be provided. Location: Sign up at www.cleanparks.org Contact: 777-333-8888 Looking to get involved? Contact the organizations above for more details or to sign up for a role that fits your schedule and interests. Make a difference in your community today! 21. What can you infer about the Food Bank Helper role? A. It is only available on weekends B. Volunteers must have related experience. C. Volunteers need to sign up online only. D. The role involves sorting and distributing food items 22. Where can you volunteer if you are interested in animal care? A. Community Care Center. B. 78 Riverbank Road. C. Senior Center. D. Various parks. 23. What do these four volunteer opportunities have in common? A. They require prior experience. B. They offer flexible timings for volunteers. C. They aim to improve the local community. D. They are specifically for people under 18 years old. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了你所在城市的志愿者工作机会。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据Food Bank Helper部分中“Local food banks are in urgent need of volunteers to help sort and distribute food to families in need.(当地食品银行急需志愿者，帮助有需要的家庭分类和分发食物。)”可知，该职位涉及对食品进行分类和分发。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Animal Shelter Assistant(动物收容所助理)下的地址“Location: 78 Riverbank Road”可知，如果你对动物护理感兴趣，你可以在78 Riverbank Road做志愿者。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，根据文章首段“If you’re looking for ways to give back to your community, here are some volunteer opportunities available in your area this month.(如果你正在寻找回馈社区的方法，本月你所在地区有一些志愿者机会。)”可知，所有志愿活动均围绕服务社区展开（如帮助贫困家庭、照顾动物、关爱老人、美化公园），他们的目标是改善当地社区。故选C。 B Spanning over 6,000 kilometers, the love story of Han Yanfeng and Zaruhi Gevorgyan reads like a storybook — yet it goes beyond any simple fairy tale. Han, a military veteran (退伍军人) from Linfen in China’s Shanxi Province, and Zaruhi, from Gyumri, Armenia, have navigated the challenges of a cross-cultural marriage. Their bond, woven into the broader context of the Belt and Road Initiative, stands as a living testament to how love can blossom through cultural exchange. Their story began in 2017 when Zaruhi arrived as an exchange student at Shanghai International Studies University. There she met Han, who was then working as a fitness instructor. What began as an academic opportunity soon transformed into a life-changing connection with both Han and China. When Zaruhi completed her studies, the couple’s emotional airport goodbye convinced Han that they should never be apart. He soon left his job and moved to Armenia. In 2020, while Zaruhi was pregnant, the couple faced a double crisis: the COVID-19 pandemic and sudden border conflicts. As fighting approached their village, Han evacuated his family overnight — just before their home became a conflict zone. Zaruhi’s brother was injured in the border conflict. To help him heal from trauma (心理创伤), Zaruhi brought him to experience Chinese New Year in Linfen. The vibrant traditions — from festive couplets to firecrackers — initially startled him. “Don’t be afraid,” Zaruhi reassured him. “It’s safe here — no more shelling (炮击).” Exposed to China’s peaceful environment, he gradually recovered, smiling more and reengaging with life. Amid these personal trials, relations between China and Armenia continued strengthening. Zaruhi, now studying Chinese at Yerevan State University, hopes to further cultural exchange. “China truly understands peace,” she reflects. “I hope it continues growing stronger — its prosperity can help smaller countries like Armenia build a better future.” 24. Why did Zaruhi initially arrive in China? A. Participation in a student cultural exchange program. B. Pursuit of higher education in international relations. C. Engagement in a Shanghai fitness training project. D. Receipt of a recommendation from her Armenian university. 25. Which of the following best describes Han? A. Cautious and hesitant. B. Ambitious and diligent. C. Decisive and devoted. D. Quiet and odd. 26. How did the stay in China benefit Zaruhi’s brother? A. It let him experience a totally different life pace and philosophy. B. It combined cultural exposure with a safe shelter. C. It offered a festive atmosphere that distracted him from his pain. D. It gave him a chance to learn about traditional Chinese culture. 27. What does the couple’s story show? A. True love can overcome any form of hardship. B. Economic development is the key to world peace. C. Modern technology makes long-distance love easy. D. Individual actions can build bridges between cultures. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国退伍军人韩燕峰与亚美尼亚交换生Zaruhi的跨国爱情故事，两人跨越文化、距离、战乱与疫情等重重考验，同时他们的经历也成为 “一带一路” 背景下中外文化交流、民间友好的生动缩影。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Their story began in 2017 when Zaruhi arrived as an exchange student at Shanghai International Studies University.(他们的故事始于 2017 年， Zaruhi作为交换生来到上海外国语大学。)” 可知， Zaruhi最初来到中国是参加学生文化交流项目。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第三段“He soon left his job and moved to Armenia.(他很快辞去工作，搬去了亚美尼亚。)” 以及第四段“As fighting approached their village, Han evacuated his family overnight — just before their home became a conflict zone.(战火逼近他们居住的村庄时，韩燕峰连夜带着家人撤离，就在他们的家沦为交战区之前。)” 可知，韩燕峰为爱情果断辞职远赴异国，危难时刻迅速保护家人，表现出果断且深情专一的品质。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第五段“The vibrant traditions — from festive couplets to firecrackers — initially startled him. “Don’t be afraid,” Zaruhi reassured him. “It’s safe here — no more shelling.” Exposed to China’s peaceful environment, he gradually recovered, smiling more and reengaging with life.(从喜庆的春联到鞭炮，这些热闹鲜活的传统习俗起初吓了他一跳。“别害怕，” Zaruhi安慰他说，“这里很安全，再也没有炮击了。” 置身于中国和平的环境中，他渐渐康复，笑容多了起来，也重新拥抱生活。)” 可知，在中国的居住经历既为他提供了安全的避难所，又让他接触中华文化，帮助他走出心理创伤。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第一段“Their bond, woven into the broader context of the Belt and Road Initiative, stands as a living testament to how love can blossom through cultural exchange.(他们的情谊融入 “一带一路” 倡议的大背景中，生动证明了爱情可以通过文化交流绽放。)” 以及倒数第二段“Zaruhi, now studying Chinese at Yerevan State University, hopes to further cultural exchange.(Zaruhi目前在埃里温国立大学学习中文，希望进一步推动文化交流。)” 可知，这对夫妻的故事体现了个人的行动能够搭建起不同文化之间的桥梁。故选D。 C An expert has revealed whether carrots truly help you see in the dark and if an apple a day actually keeps the doctor away. Nutritionist Lily Soutter also clarifies if it really takes seven years to digest chewing gum (口香糖), whether you can swim after eating and if fish is good for the brain. She confirms that while carrots contain lots of vitamin A, which helps maintain healthy vision, they don’t help you see any better in the dark. Similarly, enjoying an apple a day won’t in itself reduce your chances of needing to visit a doctor, and chewing gum doesn’t take seven years to leave your system. And sadly, eating celery (芹菜) doesn’t burn more calories than you gain from eating it, despite 23 percent believing it to be the case. Yogurt maker Onken teamed up with Lily. They conducted a survey of 2,000 people, finding half of them are “confused” about food fact and fiction. Onken said, “Many of us rely on what we remember from school when it comes to nutrition. But we’re learning new things all the time about what different foods do for our health, such as the benefit of fermented (发酵的) foods to our gut and immune system. While some of what’s passed down over generations is super advice, some of it isn’t.” The study also found that swimming right after eating is wrongly believed by 34 percent of adults to be something you shouldn’t do. In fact, it’s exercising to high intensity immediately after eating that should be avoided, as it can give you a sudden pain. Almost half believe fish is good for the brain. They’re right, as long as they’re eating oily fish, because essential omega-3 fatty acids in oily fish contribute to normal brain function. Other “fake news” wrongly believed by many of those surveyed include eating chicken soup helps if you have a cold (27%) and drinking fruit juice is as healthy as eating whole fruit (17%). 28. What can we learn about Lily Soutter’s findings? A. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. B. Eating celery surely helps us lose weight. C. Eating carrots contributes to healthy vision. D. Carrots help us see things better in the dark. 29. Why is Onken mentioned in the text? A. To appeal to more people to find right food facts. B. To inform people of the benefit of fermented foods. C. To prove there are many makers working with Lily. D. To point out many people’s mistaken nutrition ideas. 30. What attitude should we take to the nutrition ideas passed down over generations? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Indifferent. D. Cautious. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Learning New Things Is Vital to Health B. How to Fight “Fake News” About Health C. Welcome to the Most Popular Food Myths D. Nutritionist Reveals Truth About Food Myths 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了营养学家Lily Soutter通过研究揭露了一些食物营养的真相，指出人们长久以来的一些错误营养观念。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Nutritionist Lily Soutter also clarifies if it really takes seven years to digest chewing gum (口香糖), whether you can swim after eating and if fish is good for the brain.(营养学家Lily Soutter也澄清了消化口香糖是否真的需要七年时间，吃完后是否可以游泳，以及鱼是否对大脑有益。)”以及第三段“She confirms that while carrots contain lots of vitamin A, which helps maintain healthy vision, they don’t help you see any better in the dark. Similarly, enjoying an apple a day won’t in itself reduce your chances of needing to visit a doctor, and chewing gum doesn’t take seven years to leave your system. And sadly, eating celery (芹菜) doesn’t burn more calories than you gain from eating it, despite 23 percent believing it to be the case.(她证实，虽然胡萝卜含有大量的维生素A，有助于保持健康的视力，但它们并不能帮助你在黑暗中看得更清楚。同样，每天吃一个苹果本身不会减少你去看医生的机会，口香糖也不需要7年才能离开你的身体。可悲的是，吃芹菜燃烧的卡路里并不比你从吃它中获得的卡路里多，尽管23%的人认为是这样。)”可知，吃胡萝卜有助于保持健康的视力。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Yogurt maker Onken teamed up with Lily. They conducted a survey of 2,000 people, finding half of them are ‘confused’ about food fact and fiction.(酸奶制造商Onken与Lily合作。他们对2000人进行了一项调查，发现其中一半的人对食物的事实和虚构感到‘困惑’。)”以及第五段“Onken said, ‘Many of us rely on what we remember from school when it comes to nutrition. But we’re learning new things all the time about what different foods do for our health, such as the benefit of fermented (发酵的) foods to our gut and immune system. While some of what’s passed down over generations is super advice, some of it isn’t.’(Onken说：‘谈到营养，我们中的许多人都依赖于我们在学校学到的东西。但我们一直在学习新的东西，了解不同的食物对我们的健康有什么好处，比如发酵食物对我们的肠道和免疫系统的好处。虽然有些是代代相传的超级建议，但有些则不是。’)”可知Onken认为我们一直在学习新的东西，了解不同的食物对我们的健康有什么好处，代代相传的或者依赖在学校时记忆的营养观念有些是错误的，由此可知，提到Onken是为了指出许多人错误的营养观念。故选D。 30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Onken said, ‘Many of us rely on what we remember from school when it comes to nutrition. But we’re learning new things all the time about what different foods do for our health, such as the benefit of fermented (发酵的) foods to our gut and immune system. While some of what’s passed down over generations is super advice, some of it isn’t.’(Onken说：‘谈到营养，我们中的许多人都依赖于我们在学校学到的东西。但我们一直在学习新的东西，了解不同的食物对我们的健康有什么好处，比如发酵食物对我们的肠道和免疫系统的好处。虽然有些是代代相传的超级建议，但有些则不是。’)”可知代代相传下来的一些营养观念有些是正确的，有些不是；由此可知，对待这些营养观念应持谨慎态度。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“An expert has revealed whether carrots truly help you see in the dark and if an apple a day actually keeps the doctor away.(近日，一位专家揭示了胡萝卜是否真的能帮助你在黑暗中看清东西，以及一天一个苹果是否真的能让你远离医生。)”、第二段“Nutritionist Lily Soutter also clarifies if it really takes seven years to digest chewing gum (口香糖), whether you can swim after eating and if fish is good for the brain.(营养学家Lily Soutter也澄清了消化口香糖是否真的需要七年时间，吃完后是否可以游泳，以及鱼是否对大脑有益。)”以及下文对于研究发现的详细阐述，可知本文主要介绍了营养学家Lily Soutter通过研究揭露了一些食物营养的真相，指出人们长久以来的一些错误营养观念；D选项“Nutritionist Reveals Truth About Food Myths(营养学家揭示食物神话的真相)”符合文章主旨，适合作为最佳文章标题。故选D。 D The ransomware (勒索软件) attack that brought down Sweden’s second-largest supermarket chain last week demonstrated yet again how vulnerable advanced economies are to disruption (扰乱). In this case, a hacker group targeted a US-based IT company and spread malware (恶意软件) through its corporate network, including Sweden’s Coop supermarkets, forcing them to close about 500 stores. Disruptions like these are happening more frequently. In May, another ransomware attack disabled Colonial Pipeline, which carries 45 percent of the oil consumed on the US east coast. Asked at a senate hearing whether his workforce was able to operate the pipeline manually, Colonial Pipeline’s chief executive Joseph Blount said that they had coped with. Workers over 50 are often overlooked in favour of younger workers with more modern skills. Yet as the ransomware attacks have shown, this digital bias (偏见) has left some companies exposed. By acknowledging their under-appreciated expertise in manual operations, economies would be better equipped to withstand disruption from cyberattacks and natural disasters. The value of older workers with deep operational knowledge was demonstrated two years ago at the Norwegian company Norsk Hydro. Like Colonial Pipeline, Norsk Hydro received a ransom (赎金) demand but, instead of shutting down, veteran workers switched to manual operations, freeing the company from the attackers’ control. Aviation is one of the few industries to have kept manual skills alive. All pilots must be able to fly manually because aeroplanes’ sophisticated systems, such as global positioning systems, can fail. Given the growing number of cyberattacks, many companies will surely see the value in switching to manual operations. The task for companies is to ensure that the employees with manual skills are recognized as vital assets— and that their skills are passed on to the next generation. 32. According to the passage, what was the result of the ransomware attack on Sweden’s Coop supermarkets last week? A. Colonial Pipeline was disabled. B. The IT company based in the US was closed. C. About 500 Coop stores in Sweden were forced to close. D. 45 percent of the US east coast’s oil supply was cut off. 33. What can be inferred about the “digital bias” mentioned? A. It effectively prevents all cyberattacks. B. It values modern skills over traditional ones. C. It helps older workers to retire earlier. D. It promotes the spread of manual skills. 34. The underlined word “veteran” in paragraph 4 probably means ______. A. new and inexperienced workers B. part-time workers in the company C. workers with modern digital technology D. older workers with rich operational skills 35. What is the author’s main argument in the passage? A. The undervalued worth of manual operation skills. B. The rising danger of global ransomware attacks. C. The aviation industry’s model for safety. D. The superior reliability of older workers. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章以近期发生的网络攻击事件为引，提出了“发达经济体易受干扰”的问题，进而批判了导致此问题的“数字偏见”，并通过挪威Norsk Hydro公司和航空业的案例，论证了“保留和传承手动操作技能具有重要价值”的核心论点，最后呼吁企业重视相关技能。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In this case, a hacker group targeted a US-based IT company and spread malware (恶意软件) through its corporate network, including Sweden’s Coop supermarkets, forcing them to close about 500 stores. (在这起事件中，一个黑客组织锁定了一家美国信息技术公司，通过其企业网络传播恶意软件，受影响范围包括瑞典的库普（Coop）超市，导致该连锁超市被迫关闭约500家门店。)”可知，瑞典库普超市遭遇勒索软件攻击后，约500家门店被迫关闭。故选C项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Workers over 50 are often overlooked in favour of younger workers with more modern skills. Yet as the ransomware attacks have shown, this digital bias (偏见) has left some companies exposed. (50岁以上的员工常被忽视，企业更青睐掌握现代技能的年轻员工。而勒索软件攻击表明，这种数字偏见让一些企业陷入危机。)”可知，数字偏见更看重现代技能，而非传统的手工操作技能。故选B项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Norsk Hydro received a ransom (赎金) demand but, instead of shutting down, veteran workers switched to manual operations, freeing the company from the attackers’ control. (海德鲁公司收到了赎金要求，但并未停工，veteran员工转而启用人工操作，帮助公司摆脱了攻击者的控制。)”并结合前文提及50岁以上员工有手工操作的专业技能可推断，该词指拥有丰富操作技能的老员工。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通过第三段“By acknowledging their under-appreciated expertise in manual operations, economies would be better equipped to withstand disruption from cyberattacks and natural disasters. (认可手工操作领域中这份一直被低估的专业技能，各国经济便能更好地抵御网络攻击和自然灾害带来的破坏。)”及多个企业的案例可知，作者核心论述手工操作技能被低估的价值。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Go for a hike outdoors Now is a great time of year to take a hike. The weather is cooler, the days are still fairly long, and trees may be just beginning to change color. Choose a weekend morning or afternoon, and ask family and friends to head out for a hike with you. Here’s how. Pick a path. The first step is to choose where you’re going. ___36___ Or you can make the walk more of a hike and head to a trail (小路) at a local nature preserve or state park. To find family-friendly trails near you, you can search online for trails by different criteria, such as how close they are to home, length, or level of difficulty. Get prepared. You’ll want to wear comfortable sneakers or hiking boots. Add an extra layer of clothing, such as a light jacket, that you can put on and take off as needed. ___37___ You could also pack extras, such as binoculars for viewing animals from a distance and a pencil and notebook for sketching. ___38___ To get your group to take notice of nature on your walk, you could create a scavenger hunt. Make a list of items to look for. At the start of the hike, distribute copies of the list and pencils to the group members. ___39___ The goal is to be the person who finds the most items. Your list could include flowers or leaves of different colors, spider webs, and mushrooms. Tread lightly. One of the main rules of spending time in nature is to “leave no trace.” This means you want to leave the trail as it was when you found it. Carry out all your trash, and don’t take any leaves, flowers, or branches from trees or bushes. ___40___ A. Add excitement. B. Seek out signs of animals. C. You can keep it simple and walk around a local park. D. Once the items are found, they cross them off their list. E. Experienced hikers might select trails that offer a challenge. F. You want to keep them there for the wildlife and other hikers to enjoy. G. Grab a backpack that you can use to carry a hat, water and nutritious snacks. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要针对外出徒步提出了一些建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“The first step is to choose where you’re going.(第一步是选择你要去的地方)”以及后文“Or you can make the walk more of a hike and head to a trail (小路) at a local nature preserve or state park. To find family-friendly trails near you, you can search online for trails by different criteria, such as how close they are to home, length, or level of difficulty.(或者你也可以像徒步一样，去当地的自然保护区或州立公园散步。为了在你附近找到适合家庭的小径，你可以根据不同的标准在网上搜索小径，比如它们离家有多近、长度或难度)”可知，本句主要针对如何选择要去的地方进行举例说明。故C选项“你可以保持简单，在当地的公园里散步”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据后文“You could also pack extras, such as binoculars for viewing animals from a distance and a pencil and notebook for sketching.(你也可以带一些额外的东西，比如用于远距离观察动物的双筒望远镜，以及用于素描的铅笔和笔记本)”可知，后文提到带额外的东西，即需要包来装。故G选项“准备一个可以用来装帽子、水和营养零食的背包”符合语境，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据本段内容“To get your group to take notice of nature on your walk, you could create a scavenger hunt.(为了让你的团队在散步时注意到大自然，你可以设计一个寻宝游戏)”可知，后文提到设计寻宝游戏，即为徒步增加一些趣味和刺激性。故A选项“增加刺激”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“At the start of the hike, distribute copies of the list and pencils to the group members.(在徒步旅行开始时，将清单的副本和铅笔分发给小组成员)”以及后文“The goal is to be the person who finds the most items. Your list could include flowers or leaves of different colors, spider webs, and mushrooms.(我们的目标是成为找到最多物品的人。你的清单可以包括不同颜色的花或叶子、蜘蛛网和蘑菇)”可知，本句主要说明分发清单和铅笔的目的是寻找到物品，故D选项“一旦找到，他们就把它们从清单上划掉”符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据上文“One of the main rules of spending time in nature is to “leave no trace.” This means you want to leave the trail as it was when you found it. Carry out all your trash, and don’t take any leaves, flowers, or branches from trees or bushes.(在大自然中度过时光的主要规则之一是“不留痕迹”。这意味着你想要留下你发现它时的痕迹。把你所有的垃圾都带走，不要从树木或灌木丛中拿走任何树叶、花朵或树枝)”可知，上文提到不拿走从树木或灌木丛中拿走任何树叶、花朵或树枝，本句为本段最后一句，说明这么做的原因。故F选项“你想把它们留在那里，让野生动物和其他徒步旅行者享用”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Juleus Ghunta is a published children’s author and award-winning poet. But when young, he could ____41____ read. He grew up with his three sisters in rural Western Jamaica, raised by their single mother. Life was tough, and proper schooling was out of the question due to ____42____ resources. When Ghunta finally went to school, he couldn’t ____43____ on reading. Not only had he been kept home from school as a child, but he had not been ____44____ to books. By sixth grade, he could spell his name, but still couldn’t make out words or read with ____45____. He struggled in school with a deep sense of ____46____ and worthlessness. At age 12, a young teacher-in-training ____47____ a special reading program for ____48____ students. Ghunta was the first to join. That teacher, whose name he does not ____49____ now, became Ghunta’s unsung hero — the person who changed his life. The teacher was incredibly kind to him. Under her guidance, Ghunta’s reading skills saw marked improvement, and his sense of inadequacy began to ____50____. “She had left me with the gift of literacy,” he said. “And a deeper ____51____ of my talent.” After Ghunta’s experience with the teacher, his life course ____52____. He graduated with academic ____53____ and is now the author of two children’s books, including “Rohan Bullkin and the Shadows.” Years later, Ghunta returned to his old school and asked the principal and teachers if they knew her ____54____, but none did. Carrying this memory, however, he still hopes to find and thank her for seeing his ____55____ and being a source of light and hope in his life. 41. A. merely B. barely C. totally D. simply 42. A. abundant B. public C. limited D. financial 43. A. give up B. fall behind C. miss out D. catch up 44. A. exposed B. drawn C. adapted D. devoted 45. A. reference B. hesitation C. caution D. understanding 46. A. awe B. loss C. guilt D. wonder 47. A. started B. submitted C. downloaded D. forwarded 48 A. disappointing B. struggling C. advanced D. qualified 49. A. type B. spell C. distinguish D. recall 50. A. disappear B. peak C. form D. spread 51. A. appreciation B. waste C. memory D. source 52. A. risked B. approached C. shifted D. determined 53. A. skills B. honors C. courses D. efforts 54. A. occupation. B. identity C. age D. name 55. A. drawback B. reflection C. potential D. ambition 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位名叫Juleus Ghunta的年轻人，在早年因资源匮乏几乎无法阅读，但在一位实习教师的帮助下，他的阅读能力得到显著提升，进而改变了人生轨迹，最终以优异成绩毕业并成为儿童书籍作者的故事。Ghunta心怀感激，希望找到这位老师表达谢意，她对他而言是生命中的光与希望。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但当他年轻的时候，他几乎不会读书。A. merely仅仅；B. barely几乎不；C. totally完全地；D. simply简单地。根据下文的“Life was tough, and proper schooling was out of the question due to ____ resources”可知，Juleus Ghunta 成长过程中缺乏教育资源，因此这里表示他几乎不会阅读。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活艰难，由于资源有限，接受适当的教育是不可能的。A. abundant丰富的；B. public公共的；C. limited有限的；D. financial金融的。根据前文的“Life was tough, and proper schooling was out of the question due to”可知，此处指他家庭的经济状况不佳，教育资源有限，故难以获得正规教育。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Ghunta最终上学时，他无法在阅读上赶上进度。A. give up放弃；B. fall behind落后；C. miss out错过；D. catch up赶上。根据前文的“Life was tough, and proper schooling was out of the question due to ____ resources.”和后文的“Not only had he been kept home from school as a child, but he had not been ____ to books.”可知，他不仅小时候被留在家里没去上学，而且也没有接触过书籍，由于之前缺乏基础，他上学后无法在阅读上赶上进度。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不仅小时候被留在家里没去上学，而且也没有接触过书籍。A. exposed接触；B. drawn绘制；C. adapted适应；D. devoted致力于。根据前文的“Not only had he been kept home from school as a child, but he had not been”可知，由于家境困难，他小时候被留在家里没去上学，也没有机会接触到书籍，exposed to表示“接触”，符合上下文。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到六年级时，他会拼写自己的名字，但仍无法识字或理解地阅读。A. reference参考；B. hesitation犹豫；C. caution谨慎；D. understanding理解。根据前文的“he could spell his name, but still couldn’t make out words or read with”可知，这里强调他无法理解阅读内容，表明阅读能力仍然很低。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在学校里苦苦挣扎，深感失败和无用。A. awe敬畏；B. loss失败；C. guilt内疚；D. wonder惊奇。根据前文的“By sixth grade, he could spell his name, but still couldn’t make out words or read with ____ . He struggled in school with a deep sense of ”可知，在学校表现不佳让他感到自己很失败。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：12岁时，一位年轻的实习教师为学习有困难的学生启动了一个特别的阅读项目。A. started启动；B. submitted提交；C. downloaded下载；D. forwarded转发。根据前文的“a special reading program”可知，一位年轻的实习教师启动一个项目来帮助学生，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. struggling挣扎的；C. advanced高级的；D. qualified合格的。根据后文的“Ghunta was the first to join”可知，这里指那些在学习上遇到困难、需要帮助的学生。struggling students指的是那些在学习上遇到挑战，但仍坚持不懈努力的学生。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位老师的名字他现在记不起来了。A. type打字；B. spell拼写；C. distinguish区分；D. recall回想起。根据前文的“whose name he does not”可知，此处指他不记得老师的名字了。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的指导下，Ghunta的阅读技能有了显著提高，他的自卑感开始消失。A. disappear消失；B. peak达到顶峰；C. form形成；D. spread传播。根据前文的“Under her guidance, Ghunta’s reading skills saw marked improvement, and his sense of inadequacy began to”可知，随着阅读能力的提升，他的自卑感逐渐消失。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她给我留下了文化的礼物，以及对自己的才能更深的理解。A. appreciation理解；B. waste浪费；C. memory记忆；D. source来源。根据前文的“And a deeper”和后文“of my talent”可知，在老师的帮助下，他对自己的能力有了更深的理解。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Ghunta有了那位老师的经验之后，他的人生轨迹发生了转变。A. risked冒险；B. approached接近；C. shifted转变；D. determined决定。根据后文的“He graduated with academic ____ and is now the author of two children’s books, including “Rohan Bullkin and the Shadows.””可知，他以优异的成绩毕业，并且现在是两本儿童书籍的作者，所以这里指他的人生方向因为这次经历而发生了转变。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他以学术荣誉毕业，并且现在是两本儿童书籍的作者，包括《Rohan Bullkin and the Shadows》。A. skills技能；B. honors荣誉；C. courses课程；D. efforts努力。根据前文的“He graduated with academic”可知，这里指他学业成绩优异，他以学术荣誉毕业。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，Ghunta回到他的母校，问校长和老师们是否知道她的名字，但没有人知道。A. occupation职业；B. identity身份；C. age年龄；D. name名字。根据前文的“whose name he does not ____ now”、“Ghunta returned to his old school and asked the principal and teachers if they knew her”可知，Ghunta不记得那位老师的名字了，回到他的母校，询问那位老师的姓名。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着这份记忆，他仍然希望能找到并感谢她看到了他的潜力，成为他生命中的光明和希望之源。A. drawback缺点；B. reflection反思；C. potential潜力；D. ambition抱负。根据前文的“And a deeper ____ of my talent”和“ he still hopes to find and thank her for seeing his”可知，这里指老师看到了他潜在的能力。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s artificial intelligence (AI) industry has made ____56____ (incredible) remarkable progress over the past decade, becoming a key driver of the national digital economy. With the support of favorable policies, a large number of young professionals are eager to get involved ____57____ AI-related research, development and application. They have made invaluable ____58____ (contribution) to breaking through core technical bottlenecks, such as chip design and algorithm optimization. As the global AI industry is on ____59____ move, Chinese enterprises (企业) are actively seizing opportunities. Professor Chen, ____60____ has long focused on AI ethics research, suggests that enterprises should take measures ____61____ (integrate) AI technology into traditional industries like manufacturing, medical care and smart cities. To gain an edge in the international market, these enterprises are also trying to adapt to ____62____ (demonstrate) their AI innovation capabilities at global forums and exhibitions. ____63____ truly promotes the sustainable development of China’s AI industry is the combination of technological innovation and talent cultivation. Many national AI innovation projects, ____64____ (comprise) of top universities, leading tech companies and research institutions, have yielded fruitful results. Up to now, AI ____65____ (transform) people’s lifestyles, work modes and social operations in countless ways, and it will continue to play a crucial role in shaping the future. 【答案】56. incredibly 57. in 58. contributions 59. the 60. who 61. to integrate 62. demonstrating 63. What 64. comprised 65. has transformed 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了过去十年中国人工智能产业取得的显著发展、政策与人才支撑、企业布局、技术与人才结合的发展核心，以及 AI 对人们生活、工作和社会运行带来的改变。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：在过去十年间，中国人工智能产业取得了极其显著的进步，成为国家数字经济的关键驱动力。空格后为形容词remarkable，修饰形容词需用副词形式，incredible为形容词，其副词形式为incredibly。故填incredibly。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：在利好政策的支持下，大批年轻专业人士渴望参与人工智能相关的研发与应用工作。get involved in为固定短语，意为“参与；卷入”。故填in。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他们为突破芯片设计、算法优化等核心技术瓶颈作出了宝贵的贡献。contribution为可数名词，此处表达泛指的多项贡献，应用复数形式。故填contributions。 【59题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：随着全球人工智能产业不断发展、蓄势待发，中国企业正积极抓住机遇。on the move为固定短语，意为“在发展中；在行进中；活跃”。故填the。 【60题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：长期专注于人工智能伦理研究的陈教授提出，企业应采取措施将人工智能技术融入制造、医疗、智慧城市等传统产业。空格引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Professor Chen，指人，且在从句中充当主语，只能用关系代词who。故填who。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：长期专注于人工智能伦理研究的陈教授提出，企业应采取措施将人工智能技术融入制造、医疗、智慧城市等传统产业。take measures to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“采取措施做某事”，用动词不定式。故填to integrate。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为在国际市场中取得优势，这些企业也着力在全球论坛与展会上展示自身的人工智能创新能力。adapt to 中to为介词，介词后接动词时，需使用动名词形式作宾语。故填demonstrating。 【63题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：真正推动中国人工智能产业可持续发展的，是技术创新与人才培养的结合。空格引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代 “……的事物”，表示事物内容，应用连接代词what。位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：众多由顶尖高校、龙头科技企业与科研机构组成的国家级人工智能创新项目，已取得丰硕成果。句子谓语为have yielded，空格处为非谓语；be comprised of 为固定搭配，意为“由…… 组成”，此处作后置定语修饰 projects，省略be动词，直接用过去分词形式。故填 comprised。 【65题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：截至目前，人工智能已从无数方面改变了人们的生活方式、工作模式与社会运行方式，并且它将在塑造未来的过程中持续发挥关键作用。时间状语 Up to now是现在完成时的标志，主语AI为单数，现在完成时结构为“has + 过去分词”，transform 的过去分词为transformed。故填has transformed。 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正组织“预制菜进校园” 的讨论，请你写一篇短文参加讨论，内容包括： 1. 你的观点； 2. 说出理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My View on Pre-cooked Food for Students _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My View on Pre-cooked Food for Students Interested in the discussion about whether pre-cooked food should be admitted to schools, I’d like to share my views. I am strongly against the proposal. First, stored for a long time, pre-cooked food does great harm to our health. Kept long although frozen, the food may probably go rotten, and the plastic boxes can pollute the food inside, too. Secondly, pre-cooked food just has only one taste, which easily makes us burnt out. Thirdly, pre-cooked food industry will quickly kill the traditional cooking art, removing a lot of excellent cooks’ jobs. I would not buy any pre-cooked food, hoping my fellow students will resist the terrible food. 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生以“预制菜进校园”为主题，写一篇短文进行讨论。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 观点：view→opinion 建议：proposal→suggestion 买：buy→purchase 阻挡：resist→refuse 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, stored for a long time, pre-cooked food does great harm to our health. 拓展句：First, pre-cooked food, which is stored for a long time, does great harm to our health. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Interested in the discussion about whether pre-cooked food should be admitted to schools, I’d like to share my views.(whether引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]Secondly, pre-cooked food just has only one taste, which easily makes us burnt out.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first time I saw my father, I was three years old. The memory of that meeting is an unclear picture — my mother told me I’d held tightly to her legs, burying my face in her skirt, too frightened to even glance at the stranger who called himself my dad. As a child, I’d thought I’d grow to feel angry with him for being absent from all the little moments that made up my childhood. But that angry feeling never took root. Even then, I understood: with much important special work to do far from home, he’d had no choice but to miss many occasions to accompany me. I could only imagine the pain in his heart, and the lonely nights when he’d stayed awake in the bed, staring at the photo of our family, missing his wife and the little girl he hardly knew. When father finally went back home after years of separation, our long- awaited reunion, nevertheless, didn’t bridge the gap between us. We lived under the same roof, yet he felt like a polite guest — distant, unfamiliar, and always careful not to cross any line. I got away from his every attempt to connect: I’d answer his gentle questions with short words, avoid his offers to play chess or fly kites, and stand still as a statue (雕像) when he reached out to touch my head gently. The years of growing up without a father’s company had left a quiet empty space in my heart, a gap that seemed too wide to fill. I secretly wanted his warmth and attention. However, all these changed during one important summer vacation when I decided to learn to ride a bike by myself. Unexpectedly, it rewrote the story of our father-daughter bond forever. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One afternoon, I fell off the bike suddenly while learning and father saw it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, I managed to ride the bike without falling. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One afternoon, I fell off the bike suddenly while learning and father saw it. His eyes widened with concern as he rushed over to me. “Are you okay?” he asked anxiously, his voice filled with worry. I nodded, trying to hide the pain I felt. He gently helped me up and examined my scraped knee, which was bleeding slightly. Then, he said, “Let me help you learn. I know you can do it.” His words, which were full of encouragement, made me feel a warmth I hadn’t felt in years. Finally, I managed to ride the bike without falling. A huge smile spread across my face as I realized what I had achieved. Father stood beside me, clapping his hands in delight. “You did it!” he exclaimed proudly. I looked at him, feeling a bond between us that had been missing for so long. I knew then that his love had always been there, even when he was far away. This simple act of learning to ride a bike had brought us closer together, filling the empty space in my heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者三岁初见父亲时因陌生而害怕，后来虽理解父亲因工作缺席陪伴，但重逢后仍有隔阂。作者拒绝父亲亲近，内心渴望其温暖，直到一次学骑车经历彻底改变了父女关系。 【详解】①由第一段句首内容“一天下午，我在学习的时候突然从自行车上摔了下来，爸爸看到了。”可知，第一段可以描写作者学骑自行车摔倒的瞬间、父亲看到后的焦急反应，以及父亲查看伤口、鼓励作者继续学的言行，突出父亲的关心与支持。 ②由第二段句首内容“最终，我成功地骑上了自行车，没有摔倒。”可知，第二段可以描写作者在父亲的帮助下成功学会骑车的喜悦，父亲为作者鼓掌欢呼的场景，以及作者由此感受到的父女间久违的羁绊，填补了作者内心的空缺。 2.续写线索：学骑车摔倒 —— 父亲焦急关心 —— 父亲鼓励陪伴 —— 成功学会骑车 —— 父子共享喜悦 —— 感悟父爱、拉近心距 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 冲：rush/dash ② 扶起：help me up/lift me up/raise me to my feet ③ 检查：examine/check/inspect 情绪类： ① 担心：concern/worry/anxiety ② 自豪：proudly/with pride/feeling proud 【点睛】【高分句型1】He gently helped me up and examined my scraped knee, which was bleeding slightly.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】A huge smile spread across my face as I realized what I had achieved.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello. international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find . out a bit more. Certainly, well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who . wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have . the first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Susan, have you invited Karen to the ball. but she's taking a holiday in mellan? no. What about her sister? Lisa SHE is also in malan, but their cousin Michelle will be free that night. Susan, have you invited Karen . to the ball? Yes, but she's taking . a holiday . in millan. SHE is, but their cousin Michelle will be free that night. So tell me, sir, when did you notice the problem with your ARM? I will examine IT later. I was . having dinner at a restaurant with my wife last night. I suddenly felt a sharp pain. So tell me, sir, when did you notice the problem with your ARM? I will examine IT later. I was having dinner at a restaurant with my wife last night. I suddenly felt a sharp pain. Do you want to buy something to eat here? There are a lot of items to choose from. IT has snacks, bread and drinks. No, I prefer to eat at a restaurant near . the office. okay? Do you want to buy something to eat here? There are a lot of items to choose from. IT has snacks, bread and drinks. No, I prefer to eat at a restaurant near . the office, okay? What about going to the beach now? I don't think it's a good idea. It's still early. Look at the sun. The party at the beach won't begin until seven. P. M. Let's leave home . after sunset. All right. What about going to the beach now? I don't think it's a good idea. It's still early. Look at the sun. The party at the beach won't begin until seven. P. M. Let's leave home . after sunset. All right. Dale, what was your most unforgettable experience in new york? IT was . visiting the statue of liberty. IT was truly a once in a lifetime . experience for me. So what was the low light. the weather? Dale, what was your most unforgettable experience in new york? IT was visiting the statue of liberty. IT was truly once in a lifetime experience for me. So what was the low light. the weather? 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, Grace, what are you going to do tomorrow? Nothing special. I'm planning to do some laundry. Why do you ask? Well, my uncle will take me to disneyland tomorrow. Since you told me last year, you really looked forward to a trip there. I wonder if you want to go. ID love to, but I can't afford such a trip. Don't worry about the money my uncle will . pay for IT. That's great. I'll go. Hello, Grace, what are you going to do tomorrow? Nothing special. I'm planning to do some laundry. Why do you ask? Well, my uncle will take me to disneyland tomorrow. Since you told me last year, you really look forward to a trip there. I wonder if you want to go. ID love to, but I can't afford such a trip. Don't worry about the money my uncle will . pay for IT. That's great. I'll go. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Allen, what are you reading? I'm reading a magazine. IT publishes stories and photographs about trips in the U. S. What do you think of IT? IT is interesting. And I planned to write stories and take photographs for IT. Can you do that? Yes, it's inviting people who love traveling to write for IT. You don't have to be very good at writing. You just need to write down your personal experiences. I see. So do you want to become a full time writer one day? No, I hope I can show tourists around famous cities one day. Alan, what are you reading? I'm reading . a magazine. IT publishes stories and photographs about trips in the U. S. What do you think of IT? IT is interesting. And I planned to write stories and take photographs for IT. Can you do that? Yes, it's inviting people who love traveling to write for IT. You don't have to be very good at writing. You just need to write down your personal experiences. I see. So do you want to become a full time writer one day? No, I hope I can show tourists around famous cities one day. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jason, I heard you looking for a baby sitter for your daughter. Is that true? Yes. we're looking for someone who can help us with emma from nine AM to one thirty PM. In our house. What does ema usually do during this period? SHE plays outside from nine AM to ten thirty AM. Then he eats some snacks from eleven AM to twelve thirty P. M. SHE plays with building blocks and watches cartoons. Lunch time begins at twelve forty PM. Does he take a nap? Yes, he usually take a nap from one fifteen PM to two fifteen P. M. So what are your requirements for the babysitter? Experience is a must. IT should be a girl over eighteen. It's Better if he knows C, P, R. IT doesn't matter if you can speak english. Do you know anyone who is the right person for IT? Yes, me. I'm looking for some babysitting work now. That's wonderful. Jason, I heard you're looking for a babysitter for your daughter. Is that true? Yes, we're looking for someone who can help us with emma from nine AM to one thirty PM in our house. What does emma usually do during this period? SHE plays outside from nine AM to ten thirty AM. Then he eats some snacks from eleven AM to twelve thirty PM. SHE plays with building blocks and watches cartoons. Lunch time begins at twelve forty PM. Does he take a nap? Yes, he usually take a nap from one fifteen PM to two fifteen PM. So what are your requirements for the babysitter? Experience is a must. IT should be a girl over eighteen. It's Better if he knows C, P, R. He doesn't matter. If you can speak english, do you know anyone who . is the right person for IT? Yes, me. I'm looking for some babysitting work now. That's wonderful. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, James. Welcome to join us tonight. You've won in a contest recently. So what contest is? IT? It's the twenty twenty one youth with refugees art contest. IT chAllenged Young people to design a soccer ball based on the theme together through sport. What did you design? A soccer ball of three colors are used, White, red and blue to design the ball. White equals peace, red equals courage, and the blue . equals freedom. Lining IT is not an easy job. Do you love playing soccer in your spare time? Yes, when I play soccer, I forget all my worries. What do you think of the other winners designs? They all look great. I especially love the design of a winner named na gung. Her design features athletes playing a variety of sports. They were all players coming from different backgrounds with different abilities. IT is very impressive. I'm really curious about all the winners designs. Now the . winning designs will be turned into real soccer balls by a charity called alive and kicking. You'll see them soon. That's great. It's really an honor to meet you. Thank you for your time. The pleasure is all mine. Good morning, James. Welcome to join us tonight. You've won in a contest recently. So what contest is? IT. It's the twenty twenty one youth with refugees art contest. IT chAllenged Young people to design a soccer ball based on the theme together through sport. What did you design? A soccer ball of three colors are used, White, red and blue to design the ball. White equals peace, red equals courage, and the blue equals freedom. But chAllenging IT is not an easy job. Do you love playing soccer in your spare time? Yes, when I play soccer, I forget all my worries. What do you think of the other winners designs? They all look great. I especially love the design of a winner named na gandi. Her design features athletes playing a variety of sports. They were all players coming from different backgrounds with different abilities. IT is very impressive. I'm really curious about all the winners designs. Now the . winning designs will be turned into real soccer balls by a charity called alive and kicking. You'll see them soon. That's great. It's really an honor to meet you. Thank you for your time. The pleasure is all mine. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to shanghai. I am your guide. Now i'll tell you what you'll do during your trip in shanghai this morning. You'll visit the shanghai tower. First is the highest landmark of shanghai. There you can take the fastest elevator in the world and have a bird I view of the entire city. You'll have lunch at a restaurant nearby at noon. After lunch, it's time to explore the ancient part of shanghai. You garden there, you can see what an old garden of shanghai looks like. You can try to find the five dragons there. After supper, you'll be on the bond. You can walk slowly to look at the old and new buildings on the two sides. The next day, you'll take a site seeing bus to zoo j water town. Jo ja, water town is the nearest water town to shanghai, and IT takes about fall minutes to get there. There you can walk along the bridges and by the river and relax in a rowing boat. This lovely town will make you forget that you will buy a big city. After that, you'll be taken to the airport. Welcome to shanghai. I am your guide. Now i'll tell you what you'll do during your trip in shanghai this morning, you'll visit the shanghai tower. First is the highest landmark of shanghai. There you can take the fastest elevator in the world and have a bird I view of the entire city. You will have lunch at a restaurant nearby at noon. After lunch, it's time to explore the ancient part of shanghai. You garden there, you can see what an old garden of shanghai looks like. You can try to find the five dragons there. After supper, you'll be on the bond. You can walk slowly to look at the old and new buildings on the two sides. The next day, you'll take a sight seeing bus to George water town. Judge water town is the nearest water town to shanghai, and IT takes about forty minutes to get there. There you can walk along the bridges and by the river and relax in a roving boat. This lovely town will make you forget that you will buy a big city. After that, you'll be taken to the airport. 2026年1月高二年级综合练习 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will come to the ball? A. Michelle. B. Karen. C. Lisa. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waitress and customer. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers most probably? A. At an office. B. At a restaurant. C. At a convenience store. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do at the beach? A. Enjoy the sunset. B. Take a walk. C. Attend a party. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Dale’s travel experience. B. The beautiful weather. C. The Statue of Liberty. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Grace’s plan for tomorrow? A. Washing clothes. B. Visiting her uncle. C. Going to Disneyland. 7. Why does the man talk to Grace? A. To ask a favor. B. To express thanks. C. To extend an invitation. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the magazine about? A. Photography skills. B. Travel stories. C. Famous cities. 9. What does Alan plan to do for the magazine? A. Write his personal travel experiences. B. Provide his daily life photos. C. Draw some pictures. 10. What does Alan want to be in the future? A. A photographer. B. A tour guide. C. A writer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Emma usually do from 9:00 am to 10:30 am? A. She eats snacks. B. She plays outside. C. She watches cartoons. 12. When does Emma begin to take a nap? A. At 12:40 pm. B. At 1:15 pm. C. At 2:15 pm. 13. What is a must for the babysitter? A. Knowing CPR. B. Being fluent in English. C. Having some experience. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does blue stand for in James’ design? A. Freedom. B. Courage. C. Peace. 15. What does James think of Nadira Ganji’s design? A Amazing. B. Awful. C. Simple. 16. What is the woman doing? A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a ceremony. C. Conducting an interview. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will the tourists do this morning? A. Eat at the largest restaurant in Shanghai. B. Visit the tallest building in the world. C. Try the fastest elevator worldwide. 18. Where will the tourists go this afternoon? A. The Bund. B. Yu Garden. C. The Shanghai Tower. 19. How will the tourists get to Zhujiajiao Water Town? A. By bus. B. By boat. C. By train. 20. How long will the trip last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Opportunities in Your City If you’re looking for ways to give back to your community, here are some volunteer opportunities available in your area this month. Food Bank Helper Local food banks are in urgent need of volunteers to help sort and distribute food to families in need. This role includes organizing food items, packing boxes, and handing out the packages to recipients. Volunteers are required from Monday to Friday, 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM at the Community Care Center Location: 45 Maple Street Contact: 123-456-7890 Animal Shelter Assistant Are you an animal lover? The city animal shelter is seeking volunteers to assist with daily care for the animals, including feeding, cleaning, and exercising dogs and cats. No experience is required, but volunteers must be at least 16 years old. Shifts are flexible Location: 78 Riverbank Road Contact: 987-654-3210 Senior Center Activity Leader Brighten the day of local seniors by running activities like bingo, art projects, or music sessions at the Senior Center. Volunteers will need to prepare simple materials and guide small groups of seniors during activities. This is a rewarding way to connect with the elderly and gain valuable community service experience. Location: 123 Sunflower Lane Contact: 555-112-2334 Park Clean-up Crew Help keep our parks beautiful! Volunteers will clean up trash, plant trees, and perform simple maintenance tasks in various parks around the city. Anyone can join the weekend clean-up events. All equipment will be provided. Location: Sign up at www.cleanparks.org Contact: 777-333-8888 Looking to get involved? Contact the organizations above for more details or to sign up for a role that fits your schedule and interests. Make a difference in your community today! 21. What can you infer about the Food Bank Helper role? A. It is only available on weekends B. Volunteers must have related experience. C. Volunteers need to sign up online only. D. The role involves sorting and distributing food items 22. Where can you volunteer if you are interested in animal care? A. Community Care Center. B. 78 Riverbank Road. C. Senior Center. D. Various parks. 23. What do these four volunteer opportunities have in common? A. They require prior experience. B. They offer flexible timings for volunteers. C. They aim to improve the local community. D. They are specifically for people under 18 years old. B Spanning over 6,000 kilometers, the love story of Han Yanfeng and Zaruhi Gevorgyan reads like a storybook — yet it goes beyond any simple fairy tale. Han, a military veteran (退伍军人) from Linfen in China’s Shanxi Province, and Zaruhi, from Gyumri, Armenia, have navigated the challenges of a cross-cultural marriage. Their bond, woven into the broader context of the Belt and Road Initiative, stands as a living testament to how love can blossom through cultural exchange. Their story began in 2017 when Zaruhi arrived as an exchange student at Shanghai International Studies University. There she met Han, who was then working as a fitness instructor. What began as an academic opportunity soon transformed into a life-changing connection with both Han and China. When Zaruhi completed her studies, the couple’s emotional airport goodbye convinced Han that they should never be apart. He soon left his job and moved to Armenia. In 2020, while Zaruhi was pregnant, the couple faced a double crisis: the COVID-19 pandemic and sudden border conflicts. As fighting approached their village, Han evacuated his family overnight — just before their home became a conflict zone. Zaruhi’s brother was injured in the border conflict. To help him heal from trauma (心理创伤), Zaruhi brought him to experience Chinese New Year in Linfen. The vibrant traditions — from festive couplets to firecrackers — initially startled him. “Don’t be afraid,” Zaruhi reassured him. “It’s safe here — no more shelling (炮击).” Exposed to China’s peaceful environment, he gradually recovered, smiling more and reengaging with life. Amid these personal trials, relations between China and Armenia continued strengthening. Zaruhi, now studying Chinese at Yerevan State University, hopes to further cultural exchange. “China truly understands peace,” she reflects. “I hope it continues growing stronger — its prosperity can help smaller countries like Armenia build a better future.” 24. Why did Zaruhi initially arrive in China? A. Participation in a student cultural exchange program. B. Pursuit of higher education in international relations. C. Engagement in a Shanghai fitness training project. D. Receipt of a recommendation from her Armenian university. 25. Which of the following best describes Han? A. Cautious and hesitant. B. Ambitious and diligent. C. Decisive and devoted. D. Quiet and odd. 26. How did the stay in China benefit Zaruhi’s brother? A. It let him experience a totally different life pace and philosophy. B. It combined cultural exposure with a safe shelter. C. It offered a festive atmosphere that distracted him from his pain. D. It gave him a chance to learn about traditional Chinese culture. 27. What does the couple’s story show? A. True love can overcome any form of hardship. B. Economic development is the key to world peace. C. Modern technology makes long-distance love easy. D. Individual actions can build bridges between cultures. C An expert has revealed whether carrots truly help you see in the dark and if an apple a day actually keeps the doctor away. Nutritionist Lily Soutter also clarifies if it really takes seven years to digest chewing gum (口香糖), whether you can swim after eating and if fish is good for the brain. She confirms that while carrots contain lots of vitamin A, which helps maintain healthy vision, they don’t help you see any better in the dark. Similarly, enjoying an apple a day won’t in itself reduce your chances of needing to visit a doctor, and chewing gum doesn’t take seven years to leave your system. And sadly, eating celery (芹菜) doesn’t burn more calories than you gain from eating it, despite 23 percent believing it to be the case. Yogurt maker Onken teamed up with Lily. They conducted a survey of 2,000 people, finding half of them are “confused” about food fact and fiction. Onken said, “Many of us rely on what we remember from school when it comes to nutrition. But we’re learning new things all the time about what different foods do for our health, such as the benefit of fermented (发酵的) foods to our gut and immune system. While some of what’s passed down over generations is super advice, some of it isn’t.” The study also found that swimming right after eating is wrongly believed by 34 percent of adults to be something you shouldn’t do. In fact it’s exercising to high intensity immediately after eating that should be avoided, as it can give you a sudden pain. Almost half believe fish is good for the brain. They’re right, as long as they’re eating oily fish, because essential omega-3 fatty acids in oily fish contribute to normal brain function. Other “fake news” wrongly believed by many of those surveyed include eating chicken soup helps if you have a cold (27%) and drinking fruit juice is as healthy as eating whole fruit (17%). 28. What can we learn about Lily Soutter’s findings? A. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. B. Eating celery surely helps us lose weight. C. Eating carrots contributes to healthy vision. D. Carrots help us see things better in the dark. 29. Why is Onken mentioned in the text? A. To appeal to more people to find right food facts. B. To inform people of the benefit of fermented foods. C. To prove there are many makers working with Lily. D. To point out many people’s mistaken nutrition ideas. 30. What attitude should we take to the nutrition ideas passed down over generations? A Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Indifferent. D. Cautious. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Learning New Things Is Vital to Health B. How to Fight “Fake News” About Health C. Welcome to the Most Popular Food Myths D. Nutritionist Reveals Truth About Food Myths D The ransomware (勒索软件) attack that brought down Sweden’s second-largest supermarket chain last week demonstrated yet again how vulnerable advanced economies are to disruption (扰乱). In this case, a hacker group targeted a US-based IT company and spread malware (恶意软件) through its corporate network, including Sweden’s Coop supermarkets, forcing them to close about 500 stores. Disruptions like these are happening more frequently. In May, another ransomware attack disabled Colonial Pipeline, which carries 45 percent of the oil consumed on the US east coast. Asked at a senate hearing whether his workforce was able to operate the pipeline manually, Colonial Pipeline’s chief executive Joseph Blount said that they had coped with. Workers over 50 are often overlooked in favour of younger workers with more modern skills. Yet as the ransomware attacks have shown, this digital bias (偏见) has left some companies exposed. By acknowledging their under-appreciated expertise in manual operations, economies would be better equipped to withstand disruption from cyberattacks and natural disasters. The value of older workers with deep operational knowledge was demonstrated two years ago at the Norwegian company Norsk Hydro. Like Colonial Pipeline Norsk Hydro received a ransom (赎金) demand but, instead of shutting down, veteran workers switched to manual operations, freeing the company from the attackers’ control. Aviation is one of the few industries to have kept manual skills alive. All pilots must be able to fly manually because aeroplanes’ sophisticated systems, such as global positioning systems, can fail. Given the growing number of cyberattacks, many companies will surely see the value in switching to manual operations. The task for companies is to ensure that the employees with manual skills are recognized as vital assets— and that their skills are passed on to the next generation. 32. According to the passage, what was the result of the ransomware attack on Sweden’s Coop supermarkets last week? A. Colonial Pipeline was disabled. B. The IT company based in the US was closed. C. About 500 Coop stores in Sweden were forced to close. D. 45 percent of the US east coast’s oil supply was cut off. 33. What can be inferred about the “digital bias” mentioned? A. It effectively prevents all cyberattacks. B. It values modern skills over traditional ones. C. It helps older workers to retire earlier. D. It promotes the spread of manual skills. 34. The underlined word “veteran” in paragraph 4 probably means ______. A. new and inexperienced workers B. part-time workers in the company C. workers with modern digital technology D. older workers with rich operational skills 35. What is the author’s main argument in the passage? A. The undervalued worth of manual operation skills. B. The rising danger of global ransomware attacks. C. The aviation industry’s model for safety. D. The superior reliability of older workers. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Go for a hike outdoors Now is a great time of year to take a hike. The weather is cooler, the days are still fairly long, and trees may be just beginning to change color. Choose a weekend morning or afternoon, and ask family and friends to head out for a hike with you. Here’s how. Pick a path. The first step is to choose where you’re going. ___36___ Or you can make the walk more of a hike and head to a trail (小路) at a local nature preserve or state park. To find family-friendly trails near you, you can search online for trails by different criteria, such as how close they are to home, length, or level of difficulty. Get prepared. You’ll want to wear comfortable sneakers or hiking boots. Add an extra layer of clothing, such as a light jacket, that you can put on and take off as needed. ___37___ You could also pack extras, such as binoculars for viewing animals from a distance and a pencil and notebook for sketching. ___38___ To get your group to take notice of nature on your walk, you could create a scavenger hunt. Make a list of items to look for. At the start of the hike, distribute copies of the list and pencils to the group members. ___39___ The goal is to be the person who finds the most items. Your list could include flowers or leaves of different colors, spider webs, and mushrooms. Tread lightly. One of the main rules of spending time in nature is to “leave no trace.” This means you want to leave the trail as it was when you found it. Carry out all your trash, and don’t take any leaves, flowers, or branches from trees or bushes. ___40___ A. Add excitement. B. Seek out signs of animals. C. You can keep it simple and walk around a local park. D. Once the items are found, they cross them off their list. E. Experienced hikers might select trails that offer a challenge. F. You want to keep them there for the wildlife and other hikers to enjoy. G. Grab a backpack that you can use to carry a hat, water and nutritious snacks. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Juleus Ghunta is a published children’s author and award-winning poet. But when young, he could ____41____ read. He grew up with his three sisters in rural Western Jamaica, raised by their single mother. Life was tough, and proper schooling was out of the question due to ____42____ resources. When Ghunta finally went to school, he couldn’t ____43____ on reading. Not only had he been kept home from school as a child, but he had not been ____44____ to books. By sixth grade, he could spell his name, but still couldn’t make out words or read with ____45____. He struggled in school with a deep sense of ____46____ and worthlessness. At age 12, a young teacher-in-training ____47____ a special reading program for ____48____ students. Ghunta was the first to join. That teacher, whose name he does not ____49____ now, became Ghunta’s unsung hero — the person who changed his life. The teacher was incredibly kind to him. Under her guidance, Ghunta’s reading skills saw marked improvement, and his sense of inadequacy began to ____50____. “She had left me with the gift of literacy,” he said. “And a deeper ____51____ of my talent.” After Ghunta’s experience with the teacher, his life course ____52____. He graduated with academic ____53____ and is now the author of two children’s books, including “Rohan Bullkin and the Shadows.” Years later, Ghunta returned to his old school and asked the principal and teachers if they knew her ____54____, but none did. Carrying this memory, however, he still hopes to find and thank her for seeing his ____55____ and being a source of light and hope in his life. 41. A. merely B. barely C. totally D. simply 42. A. abundant B. public C. limited D. financial 43. A. give up B. fall behind C. miss out D. catch up 44. A. exposed B. drawn C. adapted D. devoted 45. A. reference B. hesitation C. caution D. understanding 46. A. awe B. loss C. guilt D. wonder 47. A. started B. submitted C. downloaded D. forwarded 48. A. disappointing B. struggling C. advanced D. qualified 49. A. type B. spell C. distinguish D. recall 50. A. disappear B. peak C. form D. spread 51. A. appreciation B. waste C. memory D. source 52. A. risked B. approached C. shifted D. determined 53. A. skills B. honors C. courses D. efforts 54. A. occupation. B. identity C. age D. name 55. A. drawback B. reflection C. potential D. ambition 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s artificial intelligence (AI) industry has made ____56____ (incredible) remarkable progress over the past decade, becoming a key driver of the national digital economy. With the support of favorable policies, a large number of young professionals are eager to get involved ____57____ AI-related research, development and application. They have made invaluable ____58____ (contribution) to breaking through core technical bottlenecks, such as chip design and algorithm optimization. As the global AI industry is on ____59____ move, Chinese enterprises (企业) are actively seizing opportunities. Professor Chen, ____60____ has long focused on AI ethics research, suggests that enterprises should take measures ____61____ (integrate) AI technology into traditional industries like manufacturing, medical care and smart cities. To gain an edge in the international market, these enterprises are also trying to adapt to ____62____ (demonstrate) their AI innovation capabilities at global forums and exhibitions. ____63____ truly promotes the sustainable development of China’s AI industry is the combination of technological innovation and talent cultivation. Many national AI innovation projects, ____64____ (comprise) of top universities, leading tech companies and research institutions, have yielded fruitful results. Up to now, AI ____65____ (transform) people’s lifestyles, work modes and social operations in countless ways, and it will continue to play a crucial role in shaping the future. 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正组织“预制菜进校园” 的讨论，请你写一篇短文参加讨论，内容包括： 1. 你的观点； 2. 说出理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 My View on Pre-cooked Food for Students _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first time I saw my father, I was three years old. The memory of that meeting is an unclear picture — my mother told me I’d held tightly to her legs, burying my face in her skirt, too frightened to even glance at the stranger who called himself my dad. As a child, I’d thought I’d grow to feel angry with him for being absent from all the little moments that made up my childhood. But that angry feeling never took root. Even then, I understood: with much important special work to do far from home, he’d had no choice but to miss many occasions to accompany me. I could only imagine the pain in his heart, and the lonely nights when he’d stayed awake in the bed, staring at the photo of our family, missing his wife and the little girl he hardly knew. When father finally went back home after years of separation, our long- awaited reunion, nevertheless, didn’t bridge the gap between us. We lived under the same roof, yet he felt like a polite guest — distant, unfamiliar, and always careful not to cross any line. I got away from his every attempt to connect: I’d answer his gentle questions with short words, avoid his offers to play chess or fly kites, and stand still as a statue (雕像) when he reached out to touch my head gently. The years of growing up without a father’s company had left a quiet empty space in my heart, a gap that seemed too wide to fill. I secretly wanted his warmth and attention. However, all these changed during one important summer vacation when I decided to learn to ride a bike by myself. Unexpectedly, it rewrote the story of our father-daughter bond forever. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One afternoon, I fell off the bike suddenly while learning and father saw it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, I managed to ride the bike without falling. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $