内容正文:
仁爱英语八下Unit12单词讲解表
单词
核心搭配
重点考点
经典例句
fairy /ˈfeəri/; /ˈferi/ n. 仙子;小精灵
fairy tale 童话故事; tooth fairy 牙仙子; fairy godmother 仙女教母
1. 可数名词,复数为fairies;2. 固定搭配:fairy tale
She likes to read fairy tales before going to bed. 她喜欢睡前读童话故事。
tale /teɪl/ n. 故事
fairy tale 童话; tall tale 荒诞故事; tell a tale 讲故事
1. 可数名词,复数为tales;2. 区分:tale(侧重虚构故事)与story(通用)
The old man told us a tale about his adventures at sea. 老人给我们讲了他海上冒险的故事。
fable /ˈfeɪbl/ n. 寓言
Aesop’s Fables 《伊索寓言》; moral fable 有寓意的寓言; fable story 寓言故事
1. 可数名词,复数为fables;2. 语境:道德教育场景常用
We learned the fable “The Tortoise and the Hare” in class. 我们在课堂上学了《龟兔赛跑》的寓言。
biography /baɪˈɒɡrəfi/; /baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/ n. 传记;传记作品
write a biography 写传记; personal biography 个人传记; biography of... ……的传记
1. 可数名词,复数为biographies;2. 构词:bio(生命)+ graphy(记录)
I read a biography of Einstein last month. 我上个月读了爱因斯坦的传记。
topic /ˈtɒpɪk/; /ˈtɑːpɪk/ n. 话题;题目;标题
hot topic 热门话题; discuss a topic 讨论话题; topic sentence 主题句
1. 可数名词,复数为topics;2. 语境:讨论或写作场景常用
Our English class today will focus on the topic of environmental protection. 今天我们的英语课将围绕环保话题展开。
rather /ˈrɑːðə(r)/; /ˈræðər/ adv. 相当
rather than 而不是; would rather 宁愿; rather cold 相当冷
1. 固定搭配:rather than / would rather;2. 语境:用于程度或选择
I would rather stay at home than go out in the rain. 我宁愿待在家里也不愿冒雨出去。
consider /kənˈsɪdə(r)/ v. 认为;仔细考虑;把……看作
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事; consider sb. as 把某人看作; consideration n. 考虑
1. 固定搭配:consider doing(不能接to do);2. 名词形式:consideration
We need to consider all the risks before making a decision. 做决定前我们需要考虑所有风险。
comedy /ˈkɒmədi/; /ˈkɑːmədi/ n. 喜剧,喜剧片;喜剧表演
comedy movie 喜剧电影; stand-up comedy 脱口秀; comedy show 喜剧演出
1. 可数名词,复数为comedies;2. 对应词:tragedy(悲剧)
We watched a funny comedy last night. 昨晚我们看了一部搞笑的喜剧电影。
*mouse /maʊs/ (pl. mice /maɪs/) n. 老鼠
computer mouse 电脑鼠标; field mouse 田鼠; as quiet as a mouse 悄无声息
1. 复数形式为mice;2. 多义词:“老鼠”和“鼠标”均可用
There is a mouse in the kitchen. 厨房里有一只老鼠。
kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/ n. 友好(或仁慈、体贴)的举动;仁慈,善良
act of kindness 善举; show kindness to sb. 对某人友善; kind adj. 善良的
1. 不可数名词;2. 形容词形式:kind
His kindness helped the lost child find his parents. 他的善举帮助迷路的孩子找到了父母。
sort /sɔːt/; /sɔːrt/ n. 种类 v. 整理;把……分类
a sort of 一种; sort out 整理; different sorts of 不同种类的
1. 动词用法:sort out 是高频短语;2. 固定搭配:a sort of
Please sort out your clothes before washing them. 洗衣服前请先把衣服分好类。
ugly /ˈʌɡli/ adj. 丑陋的;难看的
ugly duckling 丑小鸭; ugly face 难看的脸; ugly behavior 丑陋的行为
1. 比较级:uglier;最高级:ugliest;2. 反义词:beautiful / pretty
The old building looks ugly but it has a long history. 这座旧建筑看起来难看,但历史悠久。
translate /trænzˈleɪt/ v. 翻译
translate...into... 把……翻译成……; translate a book 翻译一本书; translator n. 译者
1. 固定搭配:translate...into...;2. 名词形式:translation / translator
Can you translate this sentence into English? 你能把这句话翻译成英语吗?
select /sɪˈlekt/ v. 选择,挑选,选拔
select sb. for sth. 选拔某人做某事; select carefully 精心挑选; selection n. 选择
1. 动词用法:select 较正式;2. 名词形式:selection
They selected Tom to represent the school in the competition. 他们选汤姆代表学校参加比赛。
translation /trænzˈleɪʃn/ n. 译文,译本;翻译,译
English translation 英文译文; machine translation 机器翻译; translate v. 翻译
1. 可数或不可数名词;2. 动词形式:translate
The translation of this poem is very beautiful. 这首诗的译文很美。
translator /trænzˈleɪtə(r)/ n. (尤指专职)翻译,译员,译者,翻译家
professional translator 专业翻译; English translator 英语翻译; translate v. 翻译
1. 可数名词,复数为translators;2. 动词形式:translate
Her dream is to become a translator for international conferences. 她的梦想是成为国际会议的翻译。
mansion /ˈmænʃn/ n. 公馆;宅第
a big mansion 一座大公馆; mansion house 宅邸; luxury mansion 豪宅
1. 可数名词,复数为mansions;2. 语境:建筑或财富场景常用
The millionaire lives in a huge mansion by the lake. 这位百万富翁住在湖边的一座大公馆里。
wealth /welθ/ n. 财富;丰富;大量
a wealth of 大量的; wealth and health 财富与健康; wealthy adj. 富有的
1. 不可数名词;2. 形容词形式:wealthy
He used his wealth to help poor children go to school. 他用自己的财富帮助贫困儿童上学。
attractive /əˈtræktɪv/ adj. 吸引人的
attractive appearance 迷人的外表; attractive price 诱人的价格; attract v. 吸引
1. 动词形式:attract;2. 反义词:unattractive
The new shopping mall is very attractive to young people. 新商场对年轻人很有吸引力。
handsome /ˈhænsəm/ adj. 英俊的;有魅力的
handsome man 英俊的男人; handsome salary 丰厚的薪水; handsome gift 精美的礼物
1. 多义词:“英俊的”“丰厚的”;2. 反义词:ugly
He is a handsome young man with a warm smile. 他是个英俊的年轻人,笑容温暖。
bully /ˈbʊli/ v. 恐吓;伤害;胁迫 n. 欺凌者
bully sb. into doing sth. 胁迫某人做某事; school bully 校园欺凌者; bullying n. 欺凌
1. 动词用法:bully sb. into doing sth.;2. 名词形式:bullying
It is wrong to bully others at school. 在学校欺负别人是不对的。
energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的
energetic person 精力充沛的人; energetic activity 充满活力的活动; energy n. 精力
1. 名词形式:energy;2. 反义词:tired / lazy
He is always energetic and ready to help others. 他总是精力充沛,乐于助人。
friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ n. 友情;友谊
true friendship 真正的友谊; friendship between... ……之间的友谊; friend n. 朋友
1. 不可数名词;2. 名词形式:friend
Their friendship has lasted for more than 20 years. 他们的友谊已经持续了20多年。
snowy /ˈsnəʊi/ adj. 下雪多的;雪白的;被雪覆盖的
snowy day 下雪天; snowy mountain 雪山; snow n. 雪
1. 名词形式:snow;2. 语境:天气或场景常用
We built a snowman on the snowy weekend. 在下雪的周末我们堆了一个雪人。
*hungry /ˈhʌŋɡri/ adj. 饥饿的
feel hungry 感到饥饿; hungry for 渴望; hunger n. 饥饿
1. 名词形式:hunger;2. 固定搭配:hungry for
I am hungry and want to eat some noodles. 我饿了,想吃点面条。
dead /ded/ adj. 死的;失去生命的
dead tree 枯树; dead silence 死寂; die v. 死亡
1. 动词形式:die;2. 区分:dead(表状态)与die(表动作)
The flowers are dead because no one watered them. 花死了,因为没人浇水。
preview /ˈpriːvjuː/ v. 预习;预览
preview a lesson 预习功课; preview a movie 预览电影; review v. 复习
1. 反义词:review(复习);2. 语境:学习或影视场景常用
You should preview the new lesson before class. 你应该在课前预习新课。
predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ v. 预测;预言
predict the future 预测未来; predict a storm 预测暴风雨; prediction n. 预测
1. 名词形式:prediction;2. 固定搭配:predict sth.
The weather report predicts that it will rain tomorrow. 天气预报说明天会下雨。
stork /stɔːk/; /stɔːrk/ n. 鹳
a stork 一只鹳; stork nest 鹳巢; white stork 白鹳
1. 可数名词,复数为storks;2. 语境:自然或童话场景常用
We saw a stork flying over the lake. 我们看到一只鹳飞过湖面。
clarify /ˈklærəfaɪ/ v. 阐明;使更清晰易懂;澄清
clarify a problem 澄清问题; clarify one’s opinion 阐明观点; clarification n. 澄清
1. 名词形式:clarification;2. 语境:沟通或解释场景常用
Please clarify your question so that I can understand it better. 请把问题说清楚,这样我能更好地理解。
strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ n. 策略;计策;规划
business strategy 商业策略; learning strategy 学习策略; strategic adj. 战略的
1. 可数名词,复数为strategies;2. 形容词形式:strategic
We need to develop a new strategy to increase sales. 我们需要制定新策略来提高销量。
fox /fɒks/; /fɑːks/ n. 狐;狐狸
a clever fox 一只聪明的狐狸; fox fur 狐皮; as sly as a fox 像狐狸一样狡猾
1. 可数名词,复数为foxes;2. 固定搭配:as sly as a fox
The fox ran away when it saw the hunter. 狐狸看到猎人就跑了。
*soup /suːp/ n. 汤,羹
vegetable soup 蔬菜汤; chicken soup 鸡汤; a bowl of soup 一碗汤
1. 不可数名词;2. 固定搭配:a bowl of soup
My mother makes delicious tomato soup. 我妈妈做的番茄汤很好喝。
beak /biːk/ n. 鸟喙
sharp beak 锋利的喙; bird’s beak 鸟的喙; long beak 长喙
1. 可数名词,复数为beaks;2. 语境:动物场景常用
The parrot has a strong beak that can crack nuts. 鹦鹉有强壮的喙,可以啄开坚果。
jar /dʒɑː(r)/; /dʒɑːr/ n. 罐子;广口瓶
glass jar 玻璃罐; cookie jar 饼干罐; a jar of 一罐
1. 可数名词,复数为jars;2. 固定搭配:a jar of
I bought a jar of honey from the supermarket. 我从超市买了一罐蜂蜜。
neck /nek/ n. 脖子,颈
neck pain 脖子疼; long neck 长脖子; break one’s neck 拼命努力
1. 可数名词,复数为necks;2. 固定搭配:break one’s neck
She wore a beautiful scarf around her neck. 她脖子上围了一条漂亮的围巾。
scene /siːn/ n. 场景,景象;景色;地点,现场
beautiful scene 美景; scene of the accident 事故现场; movie scene 电影场景
1. 可数名词,复数为scenes;2. 语境:影视或风景场景常用
The scene of the sunset over the sea is amazing. 海上日落的景色令人惊叹。
regular /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ adj. 规则的,有规律的;间隙均匀的,定时的;经常的,频繁的
regular exercise 规律锻炼; regular customer 常客; regular time 固定时间
1. 副词形式:regularly;2. 反义词:irregular
You should have a regular sleep schedule to stay healthy. 你应该保持规律的作息来维持健康。
owner /ˈəʊnə(r)/ n. 主人
dog owner 狗主人; house owner 房主; own v. 拥有
1. 动词形式:own;2. 语境:物品或宠物场景常用
The owner of the shop is a friendly old man. 这家店的老板是个友好的老人。
weak /wiːk/ adj. 虚弱的;无力的
weak body 虚弱的身体; weak point 弱点; weak tea 淡茶
1. 名词形式:weakness;2. 反义词:strong / powerful
She felt weak after being ill for a week. 病了一周后她感到很虚弱。
mirror /ˈmɪrə(r)/ n. 镜子 v. 反映
look in the mirror 照镜子; mirror image 镜像; reflect v. 反映
1. 可数名词,复数为mirrors;2. 动词用法:mirror 表示“反映”
The lake is like a mirror, reflecting the mountains. 湖面像镜子一样,倒映着群山。
tire /ˈtaɪə(r)/ v. (使)疲劳,疲倦,困倦
tire out 使筋疲力尽; get tired 感到疲倦; tired adj. 疲倦的
1. 形容词形式:tired;2. 固定搭配:tire out
The long journey tired us out. 长途旅行让我们筋疲力尽。
bored /bɔːd/; /bɔːrd/ adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的
feel bored 感到无聊; bored with 对……感到厌倦; bore v. 使厌烦
1. 动词形式:bore;2. 区分:bored(形容人)与boring(形容事)
He felt bored during the long meeting. 漫长的会议让他感到无聊。
scare /skeə(r)/; /sker/ v. 使害怕;恐惧
scare sb. 吓到某人; be scared of 害怕……; scary adj. 吓人的
1. 形容词形式:scary;2. 固定搭配:be scared of
The loud noise scared the little child. 巨大的声响吓到了小孩。
fisherman /ˈfɪʃəmən/ n. 渔民;钓鱼爱好者
a fisherman 一位渔民; fisherman’s net 渔网; fish v. 钓鱼
1. 复数形式:fishermen;2. 动词形式:fish
The fisherman caught a big fish in the river. 渔民在河里捕到了一条大鱼。
leading /ˈliːdɪŋ/ adj. 最重要的
leading role 主角; leading company 领先公司; lead v. 领导
1. 动词形式:lead;2. 语境:角色或行业场景常用
She played the leading role in the new movie. 她在新电影里扮演主角。
depend /dɪˈpend/ v. 决定于
depend on 依赖; depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事; dependent adj. 依赖的
1. 固定搭配:depend on 是高频考点;2. 形容词形式:dependent
The result depends on your effort. 结果取决于你的努力。
funny /ˈfʌni/ adj. 有趣的;滑稽的;好笑的
funny story 有趣的故事; funny movie 搞笑电影; fun n. 乐趣
1. 名词形式:fun;2. 反义词:serious / boring
The clown told funny jokes to make the children laugh. 小丑讲了有趣的笑话逗孩子们笑。
poet /ˈpəʊɪt/; /ˈpoʊət/ n. 诗人
famous poet 著名诗人; poet writer 诗人作家; poem n. 诗歌
1. 可数名词,复数为poets;2. 名词形式:poem
Li Bai is one of the greatest poets in Chinese history. 李白是中国历史上最伟大的诗人之一。
playwright /ˈpleɪraɪt/ n. 剧作家
famous playwright 著名剧作家; playwright of... ……的剧作家; play n. 戏剧
1. 可数名词,复数为playwrights;2. 名词形式:play
Shakespeare is a world-famous playwright. 莎士比亚是世界著名的剧作家。
classical /ˈklæsɪkl/ adj. 经典的;古典音乐的;古典的
classical music 古典音乐; classical literature 古典文学; classic n. 经典
1. 名词形式:classic;2. 语境:艺术或文学场景常用
I like to listen to classical music when I study. 我学习时喜欢听古典音乐。
punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ v. 处罚;惩罚
punish sb. for sth. 因某事惩罚某人; punish severely 严厉惩罚; punishment n. 惩罚
1. 名词形式:punishment;2. 固定搭配:punish sb. for sth.
The teacher punished the students for cheating in the exam. 老师惩罚了考试作弊的学生。
single /ˈsɪŋɡl/ adj. 单个的
single person 单身人士; single room 单人房; single out 挑出
1. 固定搭配:single out;2. 反义词:double / married
I want a single room for my trip. 我旅行想要一个单人房。
imagination /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 想象力,想象
use one’s imagination 发挥想象力; rich imagination 丰富的想象力; imagine v. 想象
1. 动词形式:imagine;2. 不可数名词
The story is full of imagination and creativity. 这个故事充满了想象力和创造力。
romance /rəʊˈmæns/; /ˈroʊmæns/ n. (通常指短暂的)浪漫史,爱情关系,风流韵事;爱情,恋爱
romantic movie 爱情电影; romance novel 言情小说; romantic adj. 浪漫的
1. 形容词形式:romantic;2. 语境:情感或文学场景常用
They had a short romance last summer. 去年夏天他们有过一段短暂的恋情。
romantic /rəʊˈmæntɪk/ adj. 浪漫主义的;浪漫的;爱情的
romantic place 浪漫的地方; romantic dinner 浪漫晚餐; romance n. 浪漫
1. 名词形式:romance;2. 语境:情感或场景常用
We had a romantic dinner by the sea. 我们在海边吃了一顿浪漫的晚餐。
certain /ˈsɜːtn/; /ˈsɜːrtn/ adj. 特定的;无疑的;确实的
certain of sth. 确信某事; certain people 某些人; certainly adv. 当然
1. 副词形式:certainly;2. 固定搭配:certain of
I am certain that he will come to the party. 我确信他会来参加派对。
silent /ˈsaɪlənt/ adj. 安静的;无声的
keep silent 保持沉默; silent night 寂静的夜晚; silence n. 沉默
1. 名词形式:silence;2. 反义词:noisy / loud
She kept silent when the teacher asked her a question. 老师问她问题时,她保持沉默。
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