寒假预习Unit1复习讲义 2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语下册

八年级下册学习1 学生 日期 2026 时间 课题 八年级下册U1复习（沪教新版） 八年级下册U1重点词汇 Unit 1 1. 筹募 2. 上了年纪的 3. 适应；合得来 4. 英镑 5. 主动提出 6. 空闲的；空余的 7. 结构 8. 严重的 9. 自愿做 10. 准许；许可 11. 病；疾病 12. 高兴；愉快；喜悦 13. 排列；布置 14. 癌；癌症 15. 丧失；失去 16. 捐赠；赠予 17. [pl.] 情绪；心境 18. 减轻；缓解 19. 巨大的；非凡的 20. 痛苦；苦恼 21. 疼痛；隐痛 22. 令人愉快的；宜人的 一．根据首字母填空 1. My grandma is an e______ woman who is 85 years old. 2. Many people v______ to help the poor kids in the village every weekend. 3. The doctor said the man had a serious d______ and needed to stay in hospital. 4. I have a tooth a______, so I can’t eat anything sweet. 5. Could you s______ some time to help me with my English? 6. We want to r______ some money for the homeless people. 7. She will o______ you a cup of tea when you come to her home. 8. Listening to music can e______ my stress after school. 9. You need to ask for p______ before you use the teacher’s computer. 10. The good news filled us with great j______. 二．用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He ______ (lose) his key on his way to school yesterday morning. 2. My mother often ______ (arrange) some interesting activities for our family on weekends. 3. They ______ (donate) a lot of clothes to the poor area last winter. 4. The little boy is crying because of the ______ (pain) in his leg. 5. We ______ (raise) over 2000 yuan for the sick kid so far. 6. It’s a ______ (please) thing to help people in need. 7. She ______ (offer) me a glass of milk when I felt hungry this morning. 8. The ______ (spirit) of the volunteers makes us moved deeply. 9. If you have a stomach ______ (ache), you shouldn’t eat cold food. 10. He ______ (spare) two hours to help his sister with math every Saturday. 八年级下册U1词组 U1短语 使某人振奋 情绪低落 志愿工作 目的是；为了 残障人士 在危难中；在穷困中的 照料；照顾 插花 遭受；患…… 病 收拾；整理 （使）高兴起来 枉费心机；徒劳无益 一．完成句子。 1.患难见真情。 A friend ______ ______ is a friend indeed. 2.为了给需要帮助的孩子们募捐，我们打算做义务性工作。 In order to ______ ______for children in need, we are going to ______ _______ ______. 3.世界上大多数大城市都遭受交通堵塞的状况。 Most of the large cities of the world   traffic jam. 4.他主动提出帮助妈妈做家务 He   his mother with the housework 5.老师让我们唱了一首歌来振奋我们的精神。 The teacher let us sing a song to    . 6.残疾儿童在行动上有困难 Disabled children have    . 7. 你亲切的来信使我精神为之一振。 Your friendly letter ____________ ____________ ____________. 8. 他们未经许可擅入该地。 They entered the area ____________ ____________. 9. 她的健康因工作过度而受损。 Her health ____________ ____________ overwork. 10.为了变得健康,皮特决定戒烟。 _________ _________ _________get healthy, Peter decides to give up smoking. 二．用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. In order ________________(learn) Japanese, he went to Japan. 2. Daming has great difficulty ________________(speak) English. 3. Do you know the girl _______________(call) Alice? 4. Shenzhen has a population of over ten ________________( million ) 5. ______________(help) others makes me happy. 八年级下册U1Grammar （不定式的用法） 例题 一．单项选择 ( ) 1. May I have a rest ? I have already finished ________the report. A. write B. writing C. to write D. written ( ) 2. --I feel a bit hungry now. -- Why not ________for dinner with us? A. go B. did you go C. to go D. do you go ( ) 3. He asked her ________the bag because it was too expensive . A. not to buy B. to buy not C. not buying D. not buy ( ) 4. Although you may meet with some difficulties, you should never ________. A. turn up B. get up C. give up D. grow up ( ) 5.--- Would you like to go to the hospital to help the sick kids this Sunday? --- ________. I’ll be free then. A. Sorry, I can’t B. Not at all C. Thank you D. Sure, I’d love to ( ) 6. Is there _______ in today’s newspaper? A. special something B. special anything C. something special D. anything special ( ) 7. --- I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you? --- I haven’t decided where _______. A. go B. went C. going D. to go ( ) 8. You can use a tool ________ a fire. A. make B. making C. to make D. to making ( ) 9. Our teacher gave us 10 minutes __________ about the question. A. thinks B. to think C. thinking D. thought ( ) 10. My father decided ________smoking. A. giving up B. to give up C. give up D. to giving up ( ) 11. You may take a horse to the river, but you can't make it________. A. to drink B. drank C. drink D. drinking ( ) 12. I didn't ask him ______to my party, but he came. A. to come B. come C. came D. coming 二．翻译句子。 1．我准备这个周末去爬山。 ___________________________________________________________________ 2．你能允许我们出去一会儿吗？ ___________________________________________________________________ 3．我希望进入一所好的高中学习。 ___________________________________________________________________ 4．你准备怎么去帮助别人？ ___________________________________________________________________ 5．我正在考虑去做一些有趣的事情。 三．用方框内所给动词的适当形式填空 (1) The taxi driver failed__________ (stop )at the red light. (2) The manager didn't agree__________(hold) the party in their restaurant . (3) I tried ___________ (solve) the problem. (4) They wish __________ (have) a happy new year. (5) Teachers told students ______ (do) their homework by themselves. (6) Mary will remember______________ (send) Lucy a birthday card. (7) Eva said she wanted____________(take) evening classes of English. (8) Cindy wanted _______________ ( paint ) a picture of the park near her home. (9) I don’t know where ________________( go ). (10) They went to the hospital _______________( help ) the sick children (11) ____________________( get ) there on time, we set out at five in the morning (12) The man made his workers________________( work ) ten hours a day in the past. 综合练习 语法选择 Lisa has always been overweight. She wanted to lose 1 , not just because she wanted to look more beautiful and healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was difficult for Lisa 2 ready-made clothes that would fit. She had to ask a tailor(裁缝) to make clothes 3 were large enough. In school, she needed 4 special chair which was bigger and stronger than the other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very 5 . She was also 6 about the way people treated her sometimes. “People look at me and even make fun 7 me. That’s unfair! It’s true that I’m overweight, but I don’t think people 8 treat me differently because I’m big. I can’t enjoy 9 dinner with my friends because I’m afraid of getting fatter. ” Sometimes 10 Lisa was feeling sad, she didn't want to speak to anyone. 11 now things are quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing for the School Art Week. Someone 12 Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen who was tall and fat. Lisa agreed and practised a lot. Soon after the play, Lisa became the star! She did 13 well that everybody remembered the proud Queen. They stood around 14 and said “Congratulations” to her. She even won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance. Now Lisa doesn't worry about being fat any more. She 15 in the English saying, “Every dog has its day. ” ( )1. A. weights B. weight C. the weight D. weight's ( )2. A. to find B. find C. finding D. found ( )3. A. what B. whose C. who D. that ( )4. A. an B. / C. a D. the ( )5. A. quick B. quicker C. quickest D. quickly ( )6. A. unhappy B. happy C. happier D. happiest ( )7. A. with B. of C. to D. at ( )8. A. need B. should C. must D. can't ( )9. A. has B. have C. to have D. having ( )10. A. unless B. until C. when D. although ( )11. A. Because B. And C. But D. Or ( )12. A. advised B. advise C. advises D. will advise ( )13. A. such B. so C. very D. much ( )14. A. she B. hers C. her D. herself ( )15. A. will believe B. believed C. believe D. believes 阅读强化练习 Joan worked in a hospital as a nurse. One evening there was a big dance at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course somebody had to be left to look after the sick people, and Joan was not of the lucky ones. She liked dancing very much, so when she had to start work that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance, she felt very sorry for herself. She went to each sick child one after another and said good night, until she came to one little boy, Dicky. He was eleven years old, but he was already able to talk like an adult. Poor Dicky had a very serious illness, and now he was hardly to move any parts of his body except for his hands. Joan knew he would never get better but he was always happy and always thinking about other people instead of about himself. Dicky knew that Joan loved dancing, so now when she came to say good night to him, he greeted her with the words, “I’m very sorry that you have to miss the dance because of us. But we are going to have a party for you. If you look in my drawer(抽屉), you’ll find a piece of cake. I saved it from my supper today, so it’s quite fresh. And there is also a dollar there. You can buy something to drink. And I’d get up and dance with you myself if I was able to,” he added. Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and was not important at all to Joan. 1. Poor Dicky _____. A. liked to talk with adults B. was sad because he was seriously ill B. bought Joan something to drink D. could move his hands freely 2. Dicky was lovely because _____. A. he wanted to help Joan to go to the dance B. he was always thinking about others more than himself C. he always gave the nurse a piece of cake D. he could foresee(预知)that he would never get any better 3. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Dicky knew why Joan was unhappy. B. Dicky heard about the dance C. Dicky showed sympathy(同情)for Joan. D. Dicky rose up to greet Joan when she came 4. At that party arranged for Joan, Dicky _____. A. got up and danced with her B. gave Joan some cake he had saved C. brought her something to drink D. lost the dollar which he was going to give Joan 八年级下册U1书面表达。 写作训练 假设你叫李华，是初二（1）班的班长。请根据以下提示给班主任陈老师写封申请信。 原因 同学张明家境贫寒，父亲又不幸身患重病，急需救助 计划 举办旧书义卖活动，全班一起努力为张明一家筹集善款 时间：本周二至周五放学后 地点：学校图书馆前及校门口 希望 得到老师的批准和支持 【写作提示】 1 主要人称：第一人称 2 主要时态：一般现在时和一般将来时 3 可用素材： （1）词汇 ask permission, voluntary activity, suffer from, illness, in order to, plan to, be going to, would like to （2）句型 In order to ..., we are going to ... We would like to have the activity ... Dear Mr.Chen, We are writing to ask permission to have a voluntary activity. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Could you please give us permission to have this activity? Yours sincerely, Li Hua Class 1 Grade 2 课后作业（八年级下册U1） 一．单词拼写 1. To my great j________________，I found my lost watch. 2. I bought that car yesterday. I p________________ a lot of money for it. 3. In order to help those children,they organize this activity to r_____________money. 4. I knocked into a street light and h________________ my knee. 5. I am sorry to hear of your s________________ illness. 6.She feels l because her parents are always away from home. 二．完成句子。 1.我们应该主动帮助那些需要帮助的人。 We should ________ _________ _________ those people_________ _________. 2.有时他还是因为这些弱点而吃苦头。 Sometimes he still _________ _________ these weaknesses. 3.你能帮我拿一拿这些书吗? Could you _________ _________ _________ _________to take the books? 4. 你使用什么来查词? _________will you _________ _________ _________ up the words? 5. 你如果继续撒谎，你的朋友们会离你而去的。 If you_________ _________ _________ lies, your friends will leave you. 6. 他在英语学习上有困难。 He _________ _________ _________ English. 7. 他一直情绪高涨，总是面带笑容。 He is always _________ _________ _________ with big smiles on his face. 8. 她为什么选择做这个模型呢? Why does she _________ _________ _________ this model? 9. 朋友们知道什么时候应该给予建议。 Friends _________ _________ _________ _________ advice. 10. 我希望下星期能看这部电影。 I _________ _________ _________ the film next week. 11. 我们必须学会怎样照顾自己。 We must _________ _________ _________ _________ care of ourselves. 12. 我希望妈妈让我自己做决定。 I wish my mother would _________ _________ _________ by myself. 13. 妈妈叫我不要嘲笑残疾人。 Mum _________ _________ _________ _________ laugh at disabled people. 14. 为了帮助莉莉，她每天放学都去看望莉莉。 _________ _________ Lily, she goes to visit Lily after school every day. 三. 单项选择 1. I don’t know her. I forget the arrival time of her flight. A. where to meet B. how to meet C. when I to meet D. when to meet 2. The man from his seat and a difficult questions. A. rose; raised B. raised; rose C. rises; to raise D. raises; to rise 3. Many children from the developing countries can’t school. A. join B. attend C. join in D. take part in 4. I don’t like traveling by boat, it always makes me ______sick. A. to feel B. feeling C. feel D.felt 5. Let me_______ you around the city. A. show B. to show C. showing D. showed 6.The driver wanted his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to. A.park B.parked C.to park D.parking 7. I put the flowers on the porch_______ from the rain. A. protecting B. to protect C. protected D. to be protected 8.He promised__________ me a nice car. A. buy B. to buy C. bought D. to have bought 9. Mother told me ________ walk along the river. A. do not B. not to C. to not D. not 参考答案： 一、根据首字母填空 1.elderly 2.volunteer 3.disease 4.ache 5.spare 6.raise 7.offer 8.ease 9.permission 10.joy 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.lost 2.arranges 3.donated 4.pain 5.have raised 6.pleasant 7.offered 8.spirits 9.ache 10.spares 词组部分 一、完成句子 1.in need 2.raise money; do voluntary work 3.suffer from 4.offered to help 5.cheer us up 6.difficulty moving 7.cheered me up 8.without permission 9.suffered from 10.In order to 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to learn 2.speaking 3.called 4.million 5.Helping Grammar 不定式的用法 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.A 二、翻译句子 1.I plan to climb mountains this weekend.2.Can you allow us to go out for a while?3.I hope to enter a good senior high school to study.4.How are you going to help others?5.I am thinking about doing something interesting. 三、用方框内所给动词的适当形式填空 1.to stop 2.to hold 3.to solve 4.to have 5.to do 6.to send 7.to take 8.to paint 9.to go 10.to help 11.To get 12.work 综合练习 语法选择 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D 阅读强化练习 1.D 2.B 3.D 4.B 书面表达（参考范文） We are writing to ask permission to have a voluntary activity. Our classmate Zhang Ming's family is poor, and his father is suffering from a serious illness. He is in great need of help. In order to raise money for his family, we plan to hold a second-hand book sale. We are going to have the activity after school from Tuesday to Friday this week, and the place will be in front of the school library and at the school gate. All the students in our class will take part in this voluntary activity and try our best to raise as much money as possible for him. We believe this activity can also make us learn to care for others.Could you please give us permission to have this activity?Yours sincerely,Li HuaClass 1 Grade 2 课后作业 一、单词拼写 1.joy 2.paid 3.raise 4.hurt 5.serious 6.lonely 二、完成句子 1.offer to help; in need 2.suffers from 3.give me a hand 4.What; use to look 5.keep on telling 6.has difficulty learning 7.in high spirits 8.choose to make 9.know when to give 10.hope to watch 11.learn how to take 12.let me decide 13.told me not to 14.To help 三、单项选择 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.B 八年级下册（单词+词组）默写表 Unit 1 单词 词性 音标 中文释义 默写 elderly adj. /'eldəli/ 上了年纪的 offer v. /ˈɒfə(r)/ 主动提出 serious adj. /ˈsɪəriəs/ 严重的 disease n. /dɪˈzi:z/ 病；疾病 cancer n. /ˈkænsə(r)/ 癌；癌症 spirits n. /ˈspɪrɪts/ [pl.] 情绪；心境 pain n. /peɪn/ 痛苦；苦恼 belong v. /bɪˈlɒŋ/ 适应；合得来 spare adj. /speə(r)/ 空闲的；空余的 volunteer v. /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ 自愿做 joy n. /dʒɔɪ/ 高兴；愉快；喜悦 lose v. /lu:z/ 丧失；失去 raise v. /reɪz/ 筹募 pound n. /paʊnd/ 英镑 structure n. /ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/ 结构（标 *，仅要求理解） permission n. /pəˈmɪʃn/ 准许；许可 arrange v. /əˈreɪndʒ/ 排列；布置 donate v. /dəʊˈneɪt/ 捐赠；赠予 mighty adj. /ˈmaɪti/ 巨大的；非凡的 pleasant adj. /ˈpleznt/ 令人愉快的；宜人的 ease v. /i:z/ 减轻；缓解 ache v. /eɪk/ 疼痛；隐痛 短语 短语 中文释义 默写 voluntary work 志愿工作 disabled people 残障人士 look after 照料；照顾 suffer from 遭受；患…… 病 cheer somebody up （使）高兴起来 raise one's spirits 使某人振奋 in low spirits 情绪低落 in order to 目的是；为了 in need 在危难中；在穷困中的 flower arranging 插花 tidy up 收拾；整理 in vain 枉费心机；徒劳无益 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $