寒假讲义-2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

初二寒假讲义2026 English 姓名：_________________ Unit 1 Career talks 【练习1】词汇练习 1. The _______________(蜘蛛人) is cleaning the glass of the high-rise building. 2. Being a_______________(高空作业人员) requires courage and skill. 3. My shoes are ___________(湿的) because of the rain. 4. Don't sit on the ___________(湿的) grass. 5. 一滴油掉进了水里。A___________of oil fell into the water. 6. 桌子上有几滴咖啡。There are several______________ of coffee on the table. 7. 跑步后他的额头布满了汗水。His forehead was covered with____________after running. 8. 她用毛巾擦了擦脸上的汗。She wiped the_____________from her face with a towel. 9. 我们为野餐买了两个西瓜。We bought two_______________for the picnic. 10. 夏天吃西瓜是降温的好方法。Eating ________________ is a good way to cool down in summer. 11. 这张旧照片让我想起了我的祖父母。This old photo __________ ______ ______my grandparents 12. 请提酯我明天给他打电话。Please _________ ______ ________ call him tomorrow. 13. 这个新生儿一天睡 16 个小时。The___________baby sleeps 16 hours a day. 14. 医院为新生儿提供特殊护理。The hospital provides special care for_____________babies. 15. 她买了三把画笔。She bought three_____________for painting. 16. 这把刷子是用来清洁地板的。This _____________is used for cleaning the floor. 17. 校长在开幕式上发表了演讲。The headmaster gave a______________at the opening ceremony. 18. 她关于环保的演讲很精彩。Her_____________about environmental protection was wonderful. 19. 这道数学题有挑战性但很有趣。This math problem is_______________but interesting 20. 她喜欢承担有挑战性的项目。She likes taking on________________projects. 21. 你可以从上下文猜出这个词的意思。You can guess the word's meaning from the____________. 22. 这个句子在这个语境中讲不通。This sentence doesn't make sense in this _______________. 23. He works in a software _______________(公司). 24. Many______________(公司) showed robots that can walk fast, dance, and even make coffee. 25. She prepared carefully for the __________________(面试). 26. A young man went for a job ______________ (面试) in a big company. 27. Good __________________(沟通) is important in teamwork. 28. What does the writer do when he meets __________________(沟通) problems 29. Playing piano requires a lot of _____________(技能). 30. The girl joined the club to learn some ______________(技巧). 31. She has a friendly and outgoing _________________(性格). 32. She had a sweet and lively________________(性格).. 33. This job ______________(需要) a lot of patience. 34. You shouldn’t require others ________________(deal) with the problem like you.  35. The police required riders_______________(wear) a helmet for their safety. 36. They are going to ______________(组织) a charity party. 37. I would like our teachers to______________(组织) some sports activities. 38. It rained ______________(在整个期间) the night. 39. His kindness spread ______________(遍及) the village 40. Reading widely can bring many _______________(好处) to our study. 41. One of the ____________ (benefit) of doing exercise regularly is that it keeps you healthy. 42. A good ream needs strong _______________(领导才能) to achieve goals. 43. He spent three months on English _____________(训练) before going abroad. 44. The ___________(收银员) helped the customer count the money carefully. 45. It is _______________(必要的) for us to finish homework on time. 46. Immediate action is______________(必要的) to solve the problem. 47. We need to ____________(更换) the broken chair with a new one. 48. Some people worry that AI might someday______________ (替代) artists. 49. Dogs are good friends of ____________ beings(人类). 50. ___________ beings(人类) should protect the environment for future generations. 51. His dream is to be a __________(飞行员) and fly around the world. 52. Modern planes can fly on _____________(自动驾驶仪) for a long time. 53. ___________(旅游业) plays an important role in the economy of the city. 54. ___________(无疑地) he will pass the exam if he keeps working hard. 55. The school _______________(提供) students with free textbooks. 56. 写出上句的同义句：________________________________________________________ 57. The price of the book is very ___________(低的) so I bought it. 58. The village is located ____________/bɪˈjɒnd/ the river, so we need to take a boat. 59. Many students can learn English through ____________(虚拟的) classes now. 60. His dream of becoming a doctor finally turned into ___________(现实). 61. Wearing casual clothes is ______________(时髦的) among young people. 62. My mother often buys fresh vegetables at the morning___________(市场). 【练习2】单词默写（中译英） n.蜘蛛人 n.好处；益处；裨益 adj.潮湿的；潮的；湿的 n.领导才能；领导素质 n.滴 n.训练；培训 n.汗；汗水 n.出纳员 n.西瓜 adj.必要的；必不可少的 使想起；提醒 v.替换；更换 adj.新生的 adj.人的；人类的 n.刷子；毛刷 n.飞行员；驾驶员 n.演讲；演说 n.自动驾驶仪 adj.富有挑战性的；困难而有趣的 n.旅游业 n.上下文；语境 adv.确实地；无疑地 n.公司 v.提供；供应；供给 n.面试 adj.低的 n.信息交流；沟通 adv.在更远处；往更远处 n.技能；技巧；技艺 adj.虚拟的；模拟的 n.个性；性格 n.真实；现实 v.需要 adj.时髦的；流行的 v.组织；策划；安排 n.市场 prep.在整个期间；自始至终 【练习3】单词默写（根据音标写单词） /ˈspaɪdəmæn/ /ˈbenɪfɪt/ /wet/ /ˈliːdəʃɪp/ /drɒp/ /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ /swet/ /kæˈʃɪə/ /ˈwɔːtəmelən/ /ˈnesəsəri/ /rɪˈmaɪnd/ /rɪˈpleɪs/ /ˈnjuːbɔːn/ /ˈhjuːmən/ /brʌʃ/ /ˈpaɪlət/ /spiːtʃ/ /ˈɔːtəʊpaɪlət/ /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ /ˈtʊərɪzəm/ /ˈkɒntekst/ /ˈʃʊəli/ /ˈkʌmpəni/ /prəˈvaɪd/ /ˈɪntəvjuː/ /ləʊ/ /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/ /bɪˈjɒnd/ /skɪl/ /ˈvɜːtʃuəl/ /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ /riˈæləti/ /rɪˈkwaɪ/ /ˈfæʃənəbəl/ /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ /ˈmɑːkɪt/ /θruːˈaʊt/ 【课文1】 Saying goodbye to my years up high 1 Hello, everyone. It's so nice to see you on my last day at work. The past 30 years were filled with both challenges and joys. All my days up high in the air will be kept in my memory 2 I still remember my first summer as a “spiderman". It was a day much hotter than today! I was wet all over. Drops of sweat fell in my eyes. When I opened them, I saw a juicy watermelon. It was carefully cut into small pieces. A kind woman was smiling brightly at me from inside the building. That was the sweetest watermelon of my life. 3 I'm reminded of some other friends I met through the glass. There was this sweet newborn baby. I watched her grow bit by bit. She was always excited when I appeared outside her window. She laughed as her cat tried to “catch" my brush. Later, she drew a picture of me and showed it to me! Happiness passed through the glass and into my heart. One day, her mother held up a note for me: the family was moving. I felt sad, but also happy that we were once friends. 4 Window cleaning is not always considered a good job, but I'll never regret it. I have met a lot of kind people and been part of many warm stories. I found a sense of achievement in my job. 5 Today I am saying goodbye to my job as a “spiderman". And you are going to start your days up in the air. The city shines brighter because of us, and the job will make us shine, too. Best wishes to you all! 【练习4】Choose the best summary of the speech. a The speaker feels thankful for both the challenging and the nice moments of the job. b The speaker thinks that more people should consider being window cleaners. c The speaker wishes to go back in time and change something about his job. 【练习5】Complete the post with the correct form of the words and expressions from the speech. Jake On my first day as a "spiderman", I was encouraged by Robert's speech. From him, I learnt more about the 1____________ and 2____________of the job. The story about the baby was really touching. He watched her 3______________bit by bit. She was always excited to see him at the window. She even drew a picture of Robert! They became good 4_________________. Julie: I loved Robert's speech and was moved by these 5________________! The woman was so nice to give him a piece of watermelon on a hot day. Eric: Robert was right. Some people don't always consider 6____________a good job. But they should! The city 7________________brighter because of these "spidermen"! Everyone should try to have a sense of 8________________from their own work. 【练习6】课文跟踪练习 1. 夏令营结束后，我们不得不跟新朋友们道别。 After the summer camp, we had to________ ________ _________our new friends. 2. 我常常怀着巨大的自豪感回顾我数年的高空生涯。 I often look back on _______ ________ ________ _________in the cockpit with great pride. 3. 每天做些运动对我们的健康是重要的。 ______ ________ __________ do some exercise every day for our health. 4. 在我上班的最后一天，我感到一种对未来的悲伤与兴奋交织的情绪。 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____, I felt a mix of sadness and excitement for the future. 5. 在过去的30年里，我的家乡变化很大。 My hometown has changed a lot over______ ______ ______ ______. 6. 当我打开那个旧盒子时，里面充满了童年的回忆。 When I opened the old box, it ______ ______ ______ childhood memories. 7. 生活是一段充满挑战和快乐的旅程。Life is a journey full of _______ ________ ________. 8. 退休后，我会想念所有在高空的日子。 I will miss_____ ____ ____ ____ _____ ____ _____ ______after I retire. 9. 祖父智慧的话语被我铭记，并每天指引着我。 Grandfather's wise words _____ _______ ______ ______ _________and guide me every day. 10. 他拍了许多照片来帮助自己记得那美丽的风景。 He took many photos to help_________the beautiful scenery_____ _______ _________. 11. 我记得我十岁那年的夏天比今天热多了。 I remember the summer when I was ten was _____ _______ ______ ______. 12. 在雨中玩耍后，我回家时浑身湿透了，不得不立刻换衣服。 After playing in the rain, I came home wet _______ ______ and had to change immediately. 13. 锻炼后，她用毛巾擦去了额头的汗珠。 She wiped the_______ ______ _______from her forehead with a towel after the workout. 14. 在炎热的夏日，没有什么比吃一个多汁的西瓜更提神了。 On a hot summer day, nothing is more refreshing than eating_______ ______ _______. 15. 做水果沙拉时，所有的水果都需要切成小块并混合在一起。 For the fruit salad, all the fruits need to_____ ______ ______ _____ _______ and mixed together. 16. 当我走进房间时，我的小表弟转过身，灿烂地对我微笑。 When I entered the room, my little cousin turned and_______ ________ ______ ______ . 17. 我们能听到从大楼内部传来的优美钢琴声。 We could hear beautiful piano music coming______ _______ ______ ______. 18. 尝了好几个之后，我们都认为这是今年夏天最甜的西瓜。 After tasting several, we all agreed that this was_______ ________ _________of the summer. 19. 收音机里播放的老歌使他被提醒起大学时光。 By the old song playing on the radio, he  _______ ________ ________ his college days. 20. 这个旧玩具车使我想起我的父亲。This old toy car_______ ________ ______my father. 21. 孩子们把脸贴在窗户上，透过玻璃看着雪落下。 22. The children pressed their faces against the window, watching the snow fall_______ _____ ______. 23. 家里的每个人都兴奋地迎接这个可爱的新生儿。 Everyone in the family was excited to welcome_______ ________ ________ ________. 24. 我喜欢看着我的祖母做传统菜肴。 I like to________my grandmother__________traditional dishes. 25. 她看着孩子们正在公园里快乐地玩耍。She__________ the children__________happily in the park. 26. 有了适当的照料和阳光，这棵小植物会一点点长成一棵强壮的大树。 With proper care and sunlight, the small plant will______ ______ ______ _____ into a strong tree. 27. 在这个故事里，一道神秘的光每晚午夜都会出现在她窗外。 In the story, a mysterious light would_______ _______ _____ _______every night at midnight. 28. 即使这道数学题很难，你也应该先努力自己解决它。 Even if the math problem is difficult, you should_______ _______ ________it by yourself first. 29. 小男孩让他的父亲为他画一幅恐龙的画。 The little boy asked his father to______ ____ ________ ______a dinosaur for him. 30. 你能把你的学生证给图书管理员看看吗？ Could you please________your student ID_____the librarian?  31. 有一天，我希望能环游世界，体验不同的文化。 ______ _______, I hope to travel around the world and experience different cultures. 32. 你能把地图举起来吗，这样后面的人都能看清楚？ Could you please_______ _________ the map so that everyone in the back can see it clearly? 33. 在许多文化中，猫头鹰被认为是智慧的象征。 In many cultures, the owl______ ___________a symbol of wisdom. 34. 帮助有需要的人也能给你带来强烈的成就感。 Helping others in need can also bring you______ strong _______ _______ ___________. 35. 我作为教师的工作让我每天都能启发年轻人的思想。 ______ ______ ________a teacher allows me to inspire young minds every day. 36. 通过努力和奉献，你可以比任何人都更加明亮。 With hard work and dedication, you can_______ __________than anyone else. 37. 足球比赛因为大雨被推迟了。The football match was postponed_________ ______the heavy rain. 38. 克服挑战可以使我们闪耀并发现我们内在的力量。 Overcoming challenges can_________ ________ ________ and discover our inner strength. 39. 这个有趣的笑话使每个人大笑起来。The funny joke_______ ________ __________ loudly. 40. 新年伊始，我想对大家说：“祝福你们所有人！” As the new year begins, I'd like to say "_______ ________ _______ _______ ________！" 41. 我们应该始终对我们餐桌上的食物心存感激。 We should always_______ __________ ______the food we have on our table. 42. 与团队分享成功是这份工作最美好的瞬间之一。 Sharing success with the team is one of ______ ______ ______ _____ _____ _________ . 43. 我正在考虑加入学校的辩论社来提高我的演讲能力。 I am____________ __________the school's debate club to improve my speaking skills. 44. 许多人希望有一天能去月球旅行。Many people________ ______ _______ to the moon one day. 45. 医生及时赶到，挽救了病人的生命。The doctor came_____ ________ to save the patient's life. 46. 我对下周开始我的新绘画课感到真的很兴奋。 I am really__________ ________ __________my new painting class next week. 47. 我被事故后陌生人表现出的善意深深打动。 I was truly_______ _________ the kindness shown by strangers after the accident. 48. 我想吃一块西瓜。I want to eat _______ _______ ________ __________. 49. 在炎热的一天，喝大量的水来保持水分很重要。 ______ _____ _____ ________, it's important to drink plenty of water to stay hydrated. 50. 对她来说，跟老学校再见并搬去一座新城市是件难事。 It was hard for her to________ ________ _________her old school and move to a new city. 51. 我数年的高空生涯教会了我专注和责任的重要性。  _______ _______ _______ ________taught me the importance of focus and responsibility. 52. 学习一门新语言是不容易的，但它非常有回报。 ______ ________ ______ ______ ______ a new language, but it is very rewarding. 53. 在我上班的最后一天，我的同事们为我举办了一个小派对。 My colleagues held a small party for me______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 54. 回顾过去的30年，我对我的选择毫无遗憾。 Looking back at ______ ______ ______ ______, I have no regrets about my choices. 55. 夜空布满了明亮的星星。The night sky______ ______ ______ bright stars. 56. 创业既带来挑战也带来快乐。Starting a new business brings both ______ ________ ________. 57. 我所有在高空的日子让我对世界有了一个独特的视角。 _____ ____ ____ ____ _____ ____ _____ ______ have given me a special view of the world. 58. 那次美妙的山区旅行将永远被保存在我的记忆中。 That wonderful trip to the mountains will _____ _______ ______ ______ _________forever. 59. 我尽最大努力记得我祖父母的故事。 I try my best to_________my grandparents' stories_____ _______ _________. 60. 昨天比今天热多了，所以现在有些凉爽的天气真好。 Yesterday was _____ _______ ______ ______, so it's nice to have some cool weather now. 61. 突如其来的倾盆大雨让我们措手不及，没带伞的我们浑身湿透了。 The sudden downpour caught us without umbrellas, leaving us wet _______ ______ . 62. 跑完一公里后，汗珠顺着他的脸颊流下来。 After running a kilometer, _______ ______ _______were running down his face. 63. 我的祖母总是通过敲击听声音来挑选多汁的西瓜。 My grandmother always picks_______ ______ _______ by tapping it to listen for a hollow sound. 64. 厨师吩咐胡萝卜要切成小块用来做汤。 The chef instructed that the carrots should_____ ______ ______ ______ ______ for the soup. 65. 从大楼内部，我们完美地看到了城市上空的日落。 _______ ________ ______ ______, we had a perfect view of the sunset over the city. 66. 我祖父在他的小菜园里种出了我吃过最甜的西瓜。 My grandfather grew_______ ________ _________I've ever tasted in his small garden. 67. 看那部电影时，我被提醒了家庭和友谊的重要性。 Watching that movie, I _______ ________ ________the importance of family and friendship. 68. 老师在下课前提醒我们作业的截止日期。 The teacher_________ ________ ______the homework deadline just before the class ended. 69. 我们可以透过巨大水族箱的玻璃看到五彩的鱼儿在游动。 We could see the colorful fish swimming_______ ______ ______of the huge aquarium tank. 70. 这个可爱的新生儿给我们的家带来了如此多的欢乐和笑声。 ______ ________ ________ ________has brought so much joy and laughter to our home. 71. 从我的窗户，我看见我的邻居正在车道上洗车。 From my window, I__________my neighbor___________his car in the driveway. 72. 在他完成几项具有挑战性的任务后，他的信心开始一点点增长。 His confidence began to_____ _____ _____ ______after he completed several challenging tasks. 73. 一天早晨，一只美丽的蝴蝶出现在她窗外。 One morning, a beautiful butterfly_______ _______ _____ ________. 74. 美术课作业，她决定画一幅她家人一起吃晚饭的画。 For the art class homework, she decided to_____ ____ _____ ____her family having dinner together. 75. 旅行结束后，她迫不及待地要把照片给她的朋友们看。 After the trip, she couldn't wait to________the photos__________her friends. 76. 获胜队的队长举起了冠军奖杯让大家看。 The winning team captain_______ _________ the championship trophy for everyone to see. 77. 长城被认为是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 The Great Wall ______ ___________one of the greatest wonders in the world. 78. 完成马拉松给了他成就感。 Finishing the marathon gave him _______ _______ _____ ___________. 79. 他分享了一些关于他作为山区导游工作的有趣故事。 He shared some interesting stories about ______ ______ ________a tour guide in the mountains. 80. 在乡村清澈的夜晚，星星似乎更加明亮。 The stars seem to_______ __________on a clear night in the countryside. 81. 因为他优异的成绩，他获得了出国留学的奖学金。 _________ _________his excellent grades, he received a scholarship to study abroad. 82. 一颗善良的心和积极的态度真的可以使一个人闪耀。 A kind heart and a positive attitude can truly_________a person __________. 83. 电影悲伤的结局使许多人落泪。The sad ending of the movie________many people__________. 84. 在告别演讲的结尾，他微笑着说：“祝福你们所有人！” At the end of his farewell speech, he smiled and said, "_______ ______ ______ _____ _____！" 85. 你曾经考虑过学习一种乐器吗？ Have you ever___________ ___________a musical instrument? 86. 我希望成为一名能改变世界的科学家。 I ________ _______ _________a scientist who can make a difference in the world. 87. 如果你现在努力学习，你将能及时完成你的项目。 If you study hard now, you will finish your project_______ _________. 88. 她对在签售会上见到她最喜欢的作者感到兴奋。 She was________ _______ ___________ her favorite author at the book signing event. 89. 她从盘子里递给我一块甜甜的西瓜。 She offered me________sweet_______ _______ ___________from the plate. 90. 在泳池里游泳是在炎热的一天降温的最佳方式。 Swimming in the pool is the best way to cool down______ _____ _____ ________. 【练习7】短语默写 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.跟...道别/再见___________________________ 2.我数年的高空生涯 _________________________________________ 3.做某事是...的 _________________________________________ 4.我上班的最后一天 _________________________________________ 5.过去的30年_____________________________ 6.充满了...________________________________ 7.挑战和快乐_____________________________ 8.我所有在高空的日子 _________________________________________ 9.被保存在我的记忆中；被铭记 _________________________________________ 10.记得某事______________________________ 11.比今天热多了 _________________________________________ 12.浑身湿透了____________________________ 13.汗珠__________________________________ 14.一个多汁的西瓜________________________ 15.被切成小块 _________________________________________ 16.灿烂地对我微笑 _________________________________________ 17.从大楼内部____________________________ 18.最甜的西瓜____________________________ 19.被提醒________________________________ 20.使某人想起；提醒某人... _________________________________________ 21.透过玻璃______________________________ 22.这个可爱的新生儿 _________________________________________ 23.看着某人做某事(全过程) _________________________________________ 24.看见某人正在做某事 _________________________________________ 25.一点点成长____________________________ 26.出现在她窗外 _________________________________________ 27.努力做某事____________________________ 28.画一副...的照片 _________________________________________ 29.给某人展示某物 _________________________________________ 30.有一天________________________________ 31.举起__________________________________ 32.被认为是..._____________________________ 33.成就感________________________________ 34.我作为...的工作_________________________ 35.更加明亮______________________________ 36.因为..._________________________________ 37.使我们闪耀 _________________________________________ 38.使某人做某事 _________________________________________ 39. 祝福你们所有人！ _________________________________________ 40.对...心存感激___________________________ 41.这份工作的美好瞬间 _________________________________________ 42.考虑做某事____________________________ 43.希望做某事____________________________ 44.及时__________________________________ 45.做某事很兴奋__________________________ 46.被...打动_______________________________ 47.一块西瓜______________________________ 48.在炎热的一天__________________________ 【练习8】句子默写 1. 很高兴在我工作的最后一天见到你们。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 过去的30年里充满了挑战和欢乐。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我所有在空中度过的日子都将被珍藏在我的记忆中。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我仍然记得我作为"蜘蛛侠"的第一个夏天。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 那一天比今天热多了! _____________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 我浑身湿透了，汗珠掉进了我的眼睛里。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 当我睁开眼睛时，看到了一块多汁的西瓜，它被仔细地切成了小块。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 一位善良的女士从大楼里对着我灿烂地微笑。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 那是我这辈子吃过最甜的西瓜。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 我想起了一些通过玻璃认识的其他朋友。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 11. 有一个可爱的新生儿，我看着她一点点长大。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 12. 每当我出现在她的窗外时，她总是很兴奋。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 13. 当她的猫试图"抓住"我的刷子时，她就会大笑。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 14. 后来，她画了一幅我的画并拿给我看! _____________________________________________________________________________________ 15. 幸福透过玻璃传递到了我的心里。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 16. 有一天，她的妈妈给我举了一张纸条:他们一家要搬家了。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 17. 我感到很伤心，但也为我们曾经是朋友而感到开心。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 18. 擦窗户并不总是被认为是一份好工作，但我从不后悔。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 19. 我遇到了很多善良的人，还参与了许多温暖的故事。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 20. 我在工作中找到了成就感。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 21. 今天，我要告别我"蜘蛛侠"的工作了。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 22. 而你们即将开始在空中度过的日子。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 23. 这座城市因为我们而更加明亮，这份工作也会让我们闪闪发光。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 24. 祝大家一切顺利!___________________________________________________________________ 【课文2】 From mouse catcher to space tour guide... Which jobs will soon be history, and which ones are on the way? People's jobs have changed throughout history. If you lived in the mid-1300s, you might have been a mouse catcher. The job was well respected centuries ago, but few people do it today. Now, technology is developing at an even faster speed. Some traditional jobs are disappearing. However, new ones are springing up to meet new needs. Jobs soon to be history Cashier Cashiers in shops and supermarkets may not be necessary in the near future. They may soon be replaced by machines. People can pay on their own in these places. Pilot Autopilots were first used in planes over a century ago. With the development of new technology, perhaps there will be no human pilots in the future! Jobs of the future Space tour guide Space tourism started over 20 years ago. In the future, travelling to space will surely be provided at a lower cost. Space tour guides will be needed to lead people to the moon and beyond! Virtual reality fashion designer In the future, more people will work and play in virtual reality. People will need cool and fashionable clothes. So VR fashion designers will be greatly needed! Comments Cynthia263 The idea of flying in a plane without a human pilot is scary! Is the technology safe enough? Will pilots' jobs go up in smoke? JerryMc Um, sign me up for a space tour, please! But what if I lose my job as a cashier? How will I make enough money to pay for the tour? Zhang00 How fast the job market changes! We can't just sit at our desks and expect things to stay the same. 【练习9】Complete the research report with the words and expressions from the passage. Changing jobs Background Throughout 1________________, jobs have changed a lot. Some 2____________and others 3__________. Findings Certain jobs will be 4_______________as technology progresses at an even faster speed. Technology also creates new ones. Examples ·Cashiers will become unnecessary as people can 5_____________on their own in stores and supermarkets.Human pilots may be replaced as 6_____________become more and more advanced. ·Space tourism will become much cheaper, creating the need for 7___________________. ·Virtual reality jobs are also developing, so more 8_______________will be needed. 【练习10】课文跟踪练习 1. 这个项目将从周一持续到周五。The project will last__________Monday__________Friday. 2. 在过去，捕鼠者是大宅院里的一项重要工作。 In the old days, a________ __________was an important job in big houses. 3. 在未来，太空旅游导游可能会带领游客参观月球基地。 In the future, a _______ _______ __________might show tourists around the Moon base. 4. 好消息！一个解决问题的方案即将到来。 Good news! A solution to the problem is_______ _______ _______. 5. 医学上的技术突破即将到来。Technological breakthroughs in medicine are_____ ______ ______. 6. 纵观历史，许多伟大的发明改变了我们的生活方式。 Many great inventions have changed our way of life__________ _________. 7. 这座城堡建于14世纪中叶。This castle was built______ _______ _________ . 8. 在那个社区里，长者因其智慧和经验而备受尊重。 In that community, elders______ ________ _________for their wisdom and experience. 9. 这个传统始于几个世纪以前，并且今天仍在延续。 This tradition started _________ ________and is still practiced today. 10. 我们班上几乎没有学生去过那个遥远的国家。 __________students in my class have been to that remote country. 11. 我需要为新学期买几个新笔记本。I need to buy_____ ______new notebooks for the new semester. 12. 他年轻时对运动几乎没有兴趣。He had____________interest in sports when he was young. 13. 请问你能给我的茶加一点糖吗？Could you add______ _______sugar to my tea, please? 14. 这家公司正以比去年更快的速度增长。 The company is growing_____ _____ ____ _______ ________than last year. 15. 新想法常常在团队讨论中涌现。New ideas often________ _________ during a team discussion. 16. 学校增加了更多在线课程，以满足对灵活学习的新需求。 The school added more online courses to_______ _______ ________for flexible learning. 17. 随着自动驾驶技术的发展，出租车司机可能是一个即将成为历史的工作。 With self-driving technology developing, taxi drivers might be a _____ _____ ____ _____ ______. 18. 科学家相信在不久的将来我们可能会去火星旅行。 Scientists believe we might travel to Mars______ _______ ______ ________. 19. 在许多办公室里，纸质文件已大部分被数字文件所取代。 In many offices, paper files have largely________ _________ _______digital documents. 20. 为了更健康，我正尝试用水或茶来取代含糖饮料。 To be healthier, I am trying to_________sugary drinks_________water or tea. 21. 他设法独自修好了那辆坏了的自行车。He managed to fix the broken bicycle____ _____ ______. 22. 这种特殊材料被广泛应用于航空航天工业。 This special material______widely________ ________the aerospace industry. 23. 电话是在一个多世纪前发明的，但它改变了世界。 The telephone was invented______ ______ _______ _______, but it changed the world. 24. 随着新技术的发展，许多日常任务变得容易多了。 Many everyday tasks have become much easier____ _____ _______ _____ ______ _________. 25. 本周五将有一个班会来讨论即将到来的学校旅行。 _______ _______ ________a class meeting this Friday to discuss the upcoming school trip. 26. 一些未来的职业可能今天甚至还不存在。 Some______ ______ _____ _______might not even exist today. 27. 高昂的成本仍然是太空旅游发展的一个巨大挑战。 The high cost is still a big challenge for the growth of_______ _________. 28. 如果你能去太空旅行，你会打包什么？ What would you pack if you could______ ______ _______? 29. 太阳能电池板现在以更低的成本生产，使它们更受欢迎。 Solar panels are now produced______ ______ _____ ______, making them more popular. 30. 他梦想成为一名宇航员，带领人们去月球及更远处。 He dreams of becoming an astronaut to ______ ______ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ 31. 这条小路会带领你到一个美丽的隐秘海滩。 This small path will________ ________ _________a beautiful hidden beach. 32. 她想成为一名虚拟现实时尚设计师，并在虚拟空间里举办时装秀 She wants to be a_________ _________ _________ ________ and host shows in virtual spaces. 33. 那位流行歌星在舞台上总是穿着炫酷又时尚的衣服。 The pop star always wears______ ________ _________ _________on stage. 34. 在未来，我们可能都会乘坐一架没有人类飞行员的飞机旅行。 In the future, we might all travel in _____ ______ ______ _____ _______ _______. 35. 这座老桥对于汽车通过来说仍然足够安全吗？ Is this old bridge still_______ _________for cars to cross? 36. 他们举办大型户外音乐会的计划成了泡影。 Their plans for a big outdoor concert ______ ______ _______ ________. 37. 我为我的弟弟报名了一个绘画班，因为他热爱艺术。 I________my little brother ______ _______ a drawing class because he loves art. 38. 别忘了在周五之前报名参加科学竞赛。 Don't forget to ______ _______ ______the science competition before Friday. 39. 如果我们的野餐那天下雨怎么办？______ ________it rains on the day of our picnic? 40. 她做了一份兼职工作来赚够足够的钱支付她的大学课本费。 She took a part-time job to_____ ______ ______ _____ _____ _____her university textbooks. 41. 时间过得多么快啊！_______ _________time flies! 42. 海上的日落看起来多么美丽啊！______ _________the sunset looks over the sea! 43. 她读那本古书读得多么仔细啊！______ _________she is reading the ancient book! 44. 指望一切保持和十年前一样是不现实的。 It's unrealistic to _______ ________ _____ _____ _____ ______ as they were ten years ago. 45. 我们期待快递今天下午某个时候能到。 We________the delivery_______ _________sometime this afternoon. 46. 在图书馆里，一些学生在安静地读书，另一些学生在做笔记。 In the library, ________students were reading quietly, and __________were taking notes. 47. 有二十颗糖果。一些是红色的，另一些（其余的）是蓝色的。 There were twenty candies.________were red, and______ _______were blue. 48. 随着科技的进步，我们的生活许多方面变得更便利了。 ______ ________ __________, our lives become more convenient in many ways. 49. 医疗设备现在正变得越来越先进。 Medical equipment is now______ ________ ________ __________. 50. 我们从繁忙的城市旅行到宁静的乡村。 We traveled________the busy city________the quiet countryside. 51. 这只猫被证明是谷仓里一位出色的捕鼠者。 The cat proved to be an excellent________ __________ in the barn. 52. 在模拟飞行前，太空旅游导游讲解了安全规则。 The_______ _______ _________explained the safety rules before the simulated flight. 53. 纵观历史，人类一直对星星充满好奇。 __________ _________, humans have always been curious about the stars. 54. 在14世纪中叶，黑死病在欧洲蔓延，造成了巨大的生命损失。 ______ _______ _________, the Black Death spread across Europe, causing great loss of life. 55. 她因其知识和耐心而备受学生们的尊重。 She______ ________ __________by her students for her knowledge and patience. 56. 几个世纪以前，人们相信地球是宇宙的中心。 _________ ________, people believed the Earth was the center of the universe. 57. 他几乎没有朋友，因为他非常害羞。He has_________friends because he is very shy. 58. 听众中有几个人举手提问。_____ ______people in the audience raised their hands to ask questions. 59. 冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了；我们需要再买一些。 There is_________milk left in the fridge; we need to buy more. 60. 信息如今在互联网上以更快的速度传播。 Information spreads_____ _____ ____ _______ ________on the internet now. 61. 新政策出台后，许多小企业开始在这个城镇涌现。 After the new policy, many small businesses began to________ ________ in the town. 62. 科技公司必须不断创新，以满足顾客新的需求。 Technology companies must keep innovating to_______ _______ _________of customers. 63. 传统的电话接线员是即将成为历史的工作之一。 Traditional telephone operators are one of the______ _______ ______ ______ ________. 64. 公司计划在不久的将来在这个城市开设一家分公司。 The company plans to open a branch in this city______ _______ ______ ________. 65. 学校决定用新机型取代那些旧电脑。 The school decided to__________the old computers__________newer models. 66. 现在在许多超市，顾客可以在自助结账机上自助付款。 At many supermarkets now, customers can_____ ______ ______ _______at self-checkout machines. 67. 她第一次独自一人去国外旅行。 For the first time, she travelled to a foreign country____ _____ ______. 68. 太阳能越来越多地被用于为家庭和建筑供电。 Solar energy is increasingly________ __________powering homes and buildings. 69. 这所著名的大学建立于一个多世纪前。 This famous university was founded______ ______ _______ ______. 70. 随着新技术的发展，我们的沟通方式已经完全改变了。 ____ _____ _______ _____ ______ _________, our ways of communication have changed completely. 71. 科学家预测未来几年将有更多的极端天气事件。 Scientists predict that_______ _______ ________more extreme weather events in the coming years. 72. 创造性地思考和解决问题在未来的职业中将是重要的。 Thinking creatively and solving problems will be important in the______ ______ _____ _______. 73. 许多人正在存钱，希望有一天能体验太空旅游。 Many people are saving money, hoping to experience _________ _________one day. 74. 到目前为止，只有极少数人有幸能去太空旅行。 Only a small number of people have had the chance to______ ______ _______ so far. 75. 批量购买通常能让我们以更低的成本获得物品。 Buying in bulk often allows us to get things______ ______ _____ ______. 76. 新的火箭技术可以更安全、更高效地带领人们去月球及更远处。 New rocket technology could ______ ______ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____more safely and efficiently. 77. 导游带领游客们去了博物馆的主厅。 The tour guide_________the visitors_________the main hall of the museum. 78. 虚拟现实时尚设计师创作可以在数字世界里穿着的衣服。 A_________ _________ _________ _________creates clothes that can be worn in digital worlds. 79. 许多青少年攒钱去买炫酷又时尚的衣服。 Many teenagers save money to buy ______ ________ _________ _________. 80. 没有人类飞行员的飞机的技术已经在测试中。 The technology for_____ ______ ______ _____ _______ _______is already being tested. 81. 快速达成和平协议的希望似乎已化为乌有。 The hope for a quick peace agreement seems to have______ ______ _______ ________. 82. 你能帮我报名参加学校的篮球队吗？ Could you help______ _______ ______ ________the school's basketball team? 83. 我决定报名参加一个在线课程来学习法语。 I decided to______ _______ ______an online course to learn French. 84. 赚够足够的钱来支付他父母环游世界的费用是他的梦想。 It's his dream to_____ ______ ______ _____ _____ _____his parents to travel around the world. 85. 他对那辆新跑车能跑多么快感到惊讶。 He was amazed by______ _______the new sports car could go. 86. 那场决赛是多么令人兴奋啊！______ __________ the final match was! 87. 在一个不断变化的世界里，我们不能指望一切永远保持不变。 In a world that is always changing, we cannot_______ ________ _____ _____ _____ ______forever. 88. 一些人喜欢住在城市，另一些人喜欢乡村的宁静。 _________ people prefer to live in the city, and_________enjoy the peace of the countryside. 89. 在我们六人小组中，一些人想去徒步，另一些人（其余的）想去骑自行车。 In our group of six, ________ wanted to go hiking,and ______ _________wanted to go cycling. 90. 随着科技的进步，一些工作消失了，而新的工作被创造出来。 ______ ________ __________, some jobs disappear while new ones are created. 91. 智能手机随着每个新机型正变得越来越先进。 Smartphones are becoming______ ________ ________ __________with each new model. 【练习11】短语默写 1.从...到...________________________________ 2.捕鼠者_________________________________ 3.太空旅游导游___________________________ 4.即将到来；在路上_______________________ 5.纵观历史_______________________________ 6.在14世纪中叶__________________________ 7.备受尊重_______________________________ 8.几个世纪以前___________________________ 9.几乎没有(否定)+可数复数_________________ 几个(肯定)+可数复数____________________ 几乎没有(否定)+不可数__________________ 有点(肯定)+不可数______________________ 10.以更快的速度__________________________ 11.涌现__________________________________ 12.满足新的需求 _________________________________________ 13.即将成为历史的工作 _________________________________________ 14. 在不久的将来 _________________________________________ 15.被...所取代 _________________________________________ 16.用B取代A____________________________ 17.自助付款______________________________ 18.独自__________________________________ 19.被用于..._______________________________ 20.一个多世纪前 ________________________________________ 21. 随着新技术的发展 ________________________________________ 22.将有...________________________________ 23.未来的职业___________________________ 24.太空旅游_____________________________ 25.去太空旅行____________________________ 26.以更低的成本 ________________________________________ 27.带领人们去月球及更远处 ________________________________________ 28.带领某人去某地 ________________________________________ 29.虚拟现实时尚设计师 ________________________________________ 30.炫酷又时尚的衣服 ________________________________________ 31.没有人类飞行员的飞机 ________________________________________ 32.足够安全_____________________________ 33.成为泡影；化为乌有 ________________________________________ 34.为某人报名...__________________________ 35.报名..._______________________________ 36.如果...怎么办？_______________________ 37.赚够足够的钱来支付... ________________________________________ 38.多么快________________________________ 39.感叹句结构 ________________________________________ 40.指望一切保持不变 ________________________________________ 41.指望/期待某人做某事 ________________________________________ 42. 一些...另一些...(不包含“剩余全部”) ________________________________________ 43.一些...另一些...(包含“剩余全部”) ________________________________________ 44.随着科技的进步 ________________________________________ 45. 越来越先进 ________________________________________ 【练习12】句子默写 1. 从捕鼠人到太空导游...________________________________________________________________ 2. 哪些职业即将成为历史，哪些又即将登场? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 纵观历史，人们的工作一直在变化。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 如果你生活在14世纪中叶，你可能是一名捕鼠人。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 几个世纪前，这份工作很受尊重，但现在很少有人做了。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 如今，技术发展得更快了。____________________________________________________________ 7. 一些传统工作正在消失，但新的工作正不断涌现以满足新的需求。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 即将成为历史的职业_________________________________________________________________ 9. 商店和超市的收银员在不久的将来可能不再需要了。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 他们可能很快就会被机器取代，人们可以在这些地方自助付款。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 11. 自动驾驶仪一个多世纪前就首次在飞机上使用了。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 12. 随着新技术的发展，未来可能不会有人类飞行员了! ______________________________________________________________________________________ 13. 未来的职业________________________________________________________________________ 14. 太空旅游始于20多年前。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 15. 未来，太空旅行的费用肯定会降低。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 16. 届时将需要太空导游带领人们前往月球及更远的地方! ______________________________________________________________________________________ 17. 虚拟现实时尚设计师________________________________________________________________ 18. 未来，更多的人将在虚拟现实中工作和娱乐。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 19. 人们会需要酷炫又时尚的服装，所以虚拟现实时尚设计师将会非常紧缺! ______________________________________________________________________________________ 20. 乘坐没有人类飞行员的飞机飞行，这个想法太吓人了! ______________________________________________________________________________________ 21. 这项技术足够安全吗?________________________________________________________________ 22. 飞行员的工作会就此泡汤吗? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 23. 请帮我报名参加太空旅行!____________________________________________________________ 24. 但如果我失去收银员的工作该怎么办? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 25. 我该怎么赚足够的钱来支付旅行费用呢? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 26. 就业市场变化真快啊!________________________________________________________________ 27. 我们不能只是坐在办公桌前，指望一切都保持不变。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 【练习1】词汇练习 1. He______________(承诺) to help me with my science project over the weekend. 2. Are you free____________(今晚)? I want to show you a new game. 3. It's impolite to_____________(打断) others while they are speaking. 4. I didn't____________(认识到) how late it was until I looked at the clock. 5. She turned on the desk____________(灯) to read her book before bed. 6. She wore a light blue silk_____________(衬衫) with her new skirt. 7. He looked very__________(苍白的) after being sick for a week. 8. Please remember to____________(贴) your photo to the application form. 9. She wears a small watch on her left _____________(手腕). 10. The kind______________(女警察) helped the lost child find his way home. 11. The____________(年老的) gentleman walks in the park every morning for exercise. 12. The main___________(情节) of the movie is about a young hero saving his kingdom. 13. The teacher raised an important____________(点) about environmental protection in today's class. 14. We spent a___________(懒洋洋的) Sunday afternoon reading books and listening to music. 15. The family gathers on the big___________(沙发) to watch TV together every evening. 16. We are going to have final exams at the end of this___________(学期). 17. They had a friendly_______________(谈话) about their future plans. 18. The team members had a_______________(分歧) about the best way to solve the problem. 19. She gets along very well with her___________(同龄人) at school. 20. Many students feel a lot of______________(压力) to get good grades. 21. I was very______________(失望的) when the outdoor concert was cancelled because of the rain. 22. He tried to fix the bicycle himself but______________(失败). 23. It was a______________(使人心碎的) story about a lost dog trying to find its way home. 24. We go___________(滑雪) in the mountains every winter holiday. 25. I______________(完全地) agree with your opinion on this matter. 26. He placed the book__________(在...上面) the table and sat down. 27. A great silence ________ _________(落在...身上) the crowd as the speaker began. 28. Can you speak more_____________(清楚地)? I can't quite catch what you're saying. 29. I______________/ˈprɒmɪs/ I will keep your secret safe. 30. There is a special program about the stars on TV _____________/təˈnaɪt/. 31. The sudden fire alarm_____________(打断) our history test. 32. She______________(意识到) she had left her keys at home only after she arrived at school. 33. The old street____________/læmp/ cast a warm, yellow light on the road. 34. My mother bought a beautiful white_____________/blaʊz/ for her job interview. 35. She turned__________/peɪl/ when she heard the bad news. 36. He used a rope to_____________/əˈtætʃ/ the boat to the post on the shore. 37. He hurt his___________/rɪst/ while playing basketball yesterday. 38. Her dream is to become a______________/pəˈli:swʊmən/ and help keep the community safe. 39. We should always offer our seats to______________/ˈeldəli/ passengers on the bus. 40. Can you tell me the___________/plɒt/ of the story in your own words? 41. The main___________/pɔɪnt/ of his speech was the importance of teamwork. 42. He had a__________/ˈleɪzi/ holiday, just lying on the beach all day. 43. I found my little brother asleep on the___________/ˈsəʊfə/ with a book in his hand. 44. The new school__________/tɜ:m/ starts next Monday. 45. I had a long telephone___________________/ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃən/ with my cousin who lives abroad. 46. Their______________/ˌdɪsəˈɡriːmənt/ over the project plan led to a long discussion. 47. Teenagers often care a lot about what their_____________(同龄人) think of them. 48. He is under a lot of_____________/ˈpreʃə/at work to finish the project on time. 49. She felt a little_________________/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ with her test score because she had studied so hard. 50. Don't be afraid to__________/feɪl/; it's a chance to learn and improve. 51. The documentary showed the_______________/ˈhɑːtbreɪkɪŋ/situation of children in the war zone. 52. __________/ˈski:ɪŋ/ is a popular winter sport that requires balance and skill. 53. The old building has been_____________/kəmˈpli:tli/ rebuilt. 54. Looking back, I can___________/ˈklɪəli/ see that I made a wrong decision. 【练习2】词汇默写 n.下午 n.女警察 n.压力 v./n.许诺，保证，答应 adj.年老的，渐老的 adj.失望的；沮丧的 adv.(在)今晚 n.情节 v.失败，未做到 v.打断；中断 n.要点，重点，中心意思 adj.使人心碎的 v.知道；明白；认识到 adj.懒洋洋度过的 n.滑雪运动 n.灯 n.长沙发 adv.完全地，全部地，彻底地 n.女士宽松短衫，女衬衫 n.学期 Prep.在......上面 adj.苍白的 n.谈话，交谈，会话 落在(某人)身上 v.系；绑；贴 n.意见不和；分岐，争论 adv.清楚地，明白地 n.手腕 n.同龄人 【练习3】根据音标写单词 /ˌpi:ˈem/ /ˈprɒmɪs/ /təˈnaɪt/ /ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/ /ˈri:əlaɪz/ /læmp/ /blaʊz/ /peɪl/ /əˈtætʃ/ /rɪst/ /pəˈli:swʊmən/ /ˈeldəli/ /plɒt/ /pɔɪnt/ /ˈleɪzi/ /ˈsəʊfə/ /tɜ:m/ /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃən/ /ˌdɪsəˈɡri:mənt/ /pɪə/ /ˈpreʃə/ /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ /feɪl/ /ˈhɑːtbreɪkɪŋ/ /ˈskiːɪŋ/ /kəmˈpliːtli/ /əˈpɒn/ /ˈklɪəli/ 【课文1】 You just don’t get me! [Mum is sitting in the living room, worried. The clock reads10:27 pm. The son runs through the door, out of breath.] Son: (breathing quickly) I'm back... Mum: Look at the time! Do you remember your promise? Son: (in a low voice) Yes, I promised to be back before 9 tonight. But... Mum: (interrupting) A deal is a deal! The promise wasn't kept, so you can't stay out late next time. Son: Mum, please listen... I was heading back at 8:30. Mum: Then why are you late? Son: On my way back, I realised that my phone was at Jiacheng's house. I had to go back to get it. Mum: Why did it take that long to get your phone? Son: Halfway back, I noticed an old woman under a street lamp. She was wearing a thin blouse and it was cold. She looked pale. I asked her if she needed help. She said she was lost. Mum: So you sent her home? Son: No! She couldn't tell me her address. Mum: Then what did you do? Son: I checked and saw that a yellow band was attached to her wrist. It had her information on it. But I couldn't call her family without my phone. So I gave her my jacket and took her to the nearest police station. I waited with her until she was taken home by a policewoman. After that I ran to pick up my phone and came home. Mum: Oh, what a night! I'm sorry for being cross with you. But why didn't you phone me from the police station? I was so worried! Son: Oh, I didn't think of that... Sorry, Mum... Mum: Now I understand. I'm very proud of you. 【练习4】Choose another suitable title for the play. a. Remember what I taught you. b. Always help the elderly. c. Please listen to me. 【练习5】Complete the notes with the correct form of the words and expressions from the play. Setting ·The living room ·The clock reads 10:27 pm. Characters ·Son ·Mum Plot ·The son was 1____________at 8:30. On his way, he realised 2 _______________was at his friend's house. ·He went back to get it and noticed a(n)3_______________. She looked 4_____________. ·He couldn't 5___________her family. So he 6_____________her to the police station. ·He went home after 7_________________the phone, but it was very late. ·The mum was angry and 8____________at first,but was very 9___________her son in the end. 【练习5】短语练习 1. 牌子上写着“禁止入内”，所以我们得找另一条路。 The sign___________"No Entry," so we have to find another way. 2. 他的手机屏幕显示下午3：15。His phone screen___________3:15 pm. 3. 她答应这个周末帮我做作业。 She__________ _______ __________me with my homework this weekend. 4. 我们已经谈好了价格，一诺千金！We agreed on the price, and____ ______ ____ _____ _____! 5. 卡片上的信息写着“致以最美好的祝愿。”The message on the card___________"Best Wishes." 6. 如果你想让别人信任你，遵守承诺很重要。 It's important to_____ _______ _________if you want people to trust you. 7. 违背承诺会伤害别人的感情。_______ _______ _______can hurt someone's feelings. 8. 如果你这次没有成功，下次再试。If you don't succeed this time, try again_______ _______. 9. 天快黑了；我们现在应该往回走回家了。It's getting dark; we should_______ _______home now. 10. 我会在从超市回来的路上给你打电话。 I'll call you_______ _______ _______ _______from the supermarket. 11. 我们回上周我们野餐的那个公园去吧。 Let's_______ _______ to the park where we had the picnic last week. 12. 每天早上步行上学花费我大约20分钟时间。 _______ _______ _______ about 20 minutes_______ _______to school every morning. 13. 这些新的路灯非常明亮，让这个街区在晚上感觉更安全。 The new _______ ______are very bright and make the neighborhood feel safer at night. 14. 汽车在返回城市的半路上没油了。The car ran out of gas_______ _______to the city. 15. 她穿着一件薄衬衫，所以在寒冷的晚风中瑟瑟发抖。 She was______ _______ ______ _________, so she shivered in the cold evening wind. 16. 你脸色苍白。你感觉还好吗？You _______ ______. Are you feeling okay? 17. 我想我们迷路了；这些街道看起来都不熟悉。 I think we______ _________; none of these streets look familiar. 18. 因为她发烧了，校医决定把她送回家。 Because she had a fever, the school nurse decided to______ _______ ________. 19. 请问你能告诉我她的地址吗？Could you please______ _______ _______ ________? 20. 请把这个好消息告诉你的父母！Please________the good news_________your parents! 21. 俱乐部的所有成员都在手腕上戴着一个黄色的手环。 All the members of the club wear_____ _______ ________on their wrists. 22. 一张小纸条用一根丝带被系在礼物上。 A small note _______ ________ _________the gift with a piece of ribbon. 23. 请在提交之前把照片贴到你的申请表上。 Please_________the photo___________your application form before submitting it. 24. 他昨晚给我打了电话，讨论我们的科学项目。He_______me last night to discuss our science project. 25. 看到她很冷，我决定把我的夹克给了她。 Seeing she was cold, I decided to_______ ________ _______ _________. 26. 他给了我一份生日礼物。 He______ _______ a birthday present. = He_________a birthday present________me. 27. 我父母答应这个周末带我去新的科学博物馆。 My parents promised to______ ________ _______ the new science museum this weekend. 28. 当我们丢了钱包时，出租车司机帮我们找到了最近的警察局。 The taxi driver helped us find______ ________ _______ ________when we lost our wallet. 29. 你回家的路上能从面包店取回一些面包吗？ Can you_______ ________some bread from the bakery on your way home? 30. 我们搭帐篷时遇到了好多问题。真是不容易的一晚！ We had so many problems setting up the camp.______ ______ ________! 31. 我的老师对我又忘了做作业感到生气。 My teacher______ _______ ________me for forgetting my homework again. 32. 我一到机场就给你打电话。I'll__________you as soon as I arrive at the airport. 33. 你能为我的故事想出一个好标题吗？Can you______ _______ a good title for my story? 34. 我为我国家悠久的历史和丰富的文化感到非常自豪。 I________very_______ _________my country's long history and rich culture. 35. 我们应该尽可能地尊重和帮助老年人。 We should show respect and offer help to_______ _________ whenever we can. 36. 起初，我觉得早起很难，但现在我已经习惯了。 _______ ________, I found it difficult to get up early, but now I'm used to it. 37. 我们尝试了许多不同的方法，最后，我们找到了解决方案。 We tried many different methods, and_______ _______ _________, we found the solution. 38. 我跑去赶公交车后上气不接下气。I was______ ______ _______after running to catch the bus. 39. “我有点害怕，”她低声说道。"I'm a little scared," she said ______ ______ ______ ______. 40. 老师低声问了那个吵闹的学生一个问题。 The teacher asked the noisy student a question______ ______ _______ _______. 41. 虽然这比我预想的要难，但一诺千金。 Even though it's more difficult than I expected,______ ______ _______ _______. 42. 他总是遵守承诺，所以我们知道可以信赖他。 He always______ ______ _______, so we know we can rely on him. 43. 如果你违背承诺，人们下次可能就不会相信你了。 If you_______ _______ _______, people might not believe you next time. 44. 对不起我忘了带你的书。下次我们见面时我会带来。 I'm sorry I forgot your book. I'll bring it _______ _______we meet. 45. 参观完博物馆后，我们返回了酒店。After visiting the museum, we_______ _______to the hotel. 46. 在我从学校回来的路上，我通常会在图书馆停留。 _______ _______ _______ _______from school, I usually stop at the library. 47. 我得回教室去拿我的数学书。 I have to_______ _______ to my classroom to get my math book. 48. 工人们花费了三个月时间建造那座新桥。 _______ _______the workers_______ _______ _______ _______the new bridge. 49. 当我往回走到家一半路程时，我意识到我把钥匙忘在朋友家了。 50. I realized I had left my keys at my friend's house when I was_______ _______ home. 51. 一盏路灯的光帮助我在黑暗的人行道上找到了我的钥匙。 The light from______ _______ ______helped me find my keys on the dark sidewalk. 52. 在徒步旅行中穿薄衬衫不是个好主意。 It's not a good idea to ______ _______ ______ ________on a hiking trip. 53. 当她听到那声巨响时，吓得脸色苍白。 She______ _______ with fright when she heard the loud noise. 54. 当他找不到任何指向出口的标志时，他意识到自己迷路了。 He realized he______ _________when he couldn't find any signs pointing to the exit. 55. 派对结束后，我爸爸主动提出用他的车把我的朋友们送回家。 After the party, my dad offered to ________ my friends__________in his car. 56. 她犹豫着是否要告诉我她的地址，因为她刚搬到那里。 She was hesitant to______ _______ _______ ________because she had just moved there. 57. 他昨天告诉了我一个秘密。 He______ _______a secret yesterday. = He________a secret________me yesterday. 58. 她在手提箱把手上系了一个黄色的手环，以便容易辨认。 She tied_____ _______ ________around her suitcase handle to make it easy to spot. 59. 许多快乐的回忆都与这本旧相册联系在一起。 Many happy memories  _______ ________ _________this old photo album. 60. 他用一根结实的绳子把船绑到木桩上。 He used a strong rope to__________the boat__________the wooden post. 61. 我需要给我妈妈打个电话，告诉她我会晚点回家。 I need to_______my mum to tell her I'll be home late. 62. 你为什么把你的夹克给了她？现在你可能会感冒。 Why did you______ ________ _______ ________? Now you might catch a cold. 63. 请问你能带我去最近的地铁站吗？ Could you please______ ________ _______the nearest subway station? 64. 如果你看到任何可疑情况，请向最近的警察局报告。 If you see anything suspicious, please report it to ______ ________ _______ ________. 65. 他停下来捡起垃圾，把它扔进了垃圾桶。 He stopped to_______ ________the litter and throw it in the bin. 66. 先是车抛锚了，接着又开始下倾盆大雨——真是不容易的一晚！ First the car broke down, then it started pouring rain –______ ______ ________! 67. 别生他的气；他不是故意打碎花瓶的。 Don't______ _______ _______him; he didn't mean to break the vase. 68. 每当我闻到刚烤好的饼干香味时，总会想起我的祖母。 I always ______ _______my grandmother when I smell freshly baked cookies. 69. 你应该为自己完成了马拉松而感到自豪。 You should_______ _________ _______yourself for finishing the marathon. 70. 社区为老年人组织了一次免费的健康检查。 The community organized a free health check-up for_______ _________. 71. 他起初很安静，但后来变得健谈多了。 He was very quiet_______ _______, but later he became more talkative. 72. 他们争论了很久，但最后达成了协议。 They argued for a long time, but_______ _______ ________, they reached an agreement. 【练习6】短语默写 1.v.写着；显示_____________________________ 2.上气不接下气___________________________ 3.低声地_________________________________ 4.承诺/答应做某事 _________________________________________ 5.一诺千金！ _________________________________________ 6.遵守承诺_______________________________ 7.违背承诺_______________________________ 8.下次___________________________________ 9.往回走；返回___________________________ 10.在某人回来的路上 _________________________________________ 11.回去__________________________________ 12.做某事花费(某人)...时间 _________________________________________ 13.往回走了一半__________________________ 14.一盏路灯______________________________ 15.穿着薄衬衫 _________________________________________ 16.脸色苍白______________________________ 17.迷路__________________________________ 18.把某人送回家 _________________________________________ 19. 告诉我她的地址 _________________________________________ 20.告知某人某事 _________________________________________ 21.一个黄色的手环________________________ 22.被系/绑/贴在.... _________________________________________ 22. 把A系/绑/贴到B上 _________________________________________ 24.给某人打电话__________________________ 25.把我的夹克给了她 _________________________________________ 26.把某物给某人 _________________________________________ 27.带某人去...____________________________ 28.最近的警察局 _________________________________________ 29.取回；捡起____________________________ 30.真是不容易的一晚！ _________________________________________ 31.生某人的气；对某人不满 _________________________________________ 32.给某人打电话__________________________ 33.想到；想起____________________________ 34.以...为傲_______________________________ 35.老年人________________________________ 36.起初；一开始__________________________ 37.最后__________________________________ 【练习7】句子默写 1. 你就是不理解我！____________________________________________________________________ 2. 妈妈坐在客厅里，很担心。_____________________________________________________________ 3. 时钟显示晚上 10 点 27 分。___________________________________________________________ 4. 儿子气喘吁吁地跑进门。______________________________________________________________ 5. （呼吸急促地）我回来了……__________________________________________________________ 6. 看看都几点了！你还记得你的承诺吗？ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 7. （低声地）记得，我保证过今晚 9 点前回来。但是…… ______________________________________________________________________________________ 8. （打断他）一诺千金！承诺没兑现，所以你下次不能再晚归了。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 妈，您听我说……我 8 点半就往回走了。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 那为什么回来这么晚？______________________________________________________________ 11. 回来的路上，我发现我的手机落在佳诚家了，我不得不回去拿。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 12. 拿个手机怎么花了那么久？ 13. 走到半路，我看到路灯下有一位老奶奶。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 14. 天很冷，她却只穿了一件薄衬衫，脸色看起来很苍白。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 15. 我问她是否需要帮助，她说她迷路了。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 16. 所以你送她回家了？________________________________________________________________ 17. 没有！她告诉我她的地址。___________________________________________________________ 18. 那你做了什么？_____________________________________________________________________ 19. 我检查了一下，发现她手腕上系着一个黄色的手环，上面有她的信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 20. 但是没有手机，我没法给她家人打电话。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 21. 所以我把我的夹克给了她，然后带她去了最近的警察局。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 22. 我一直陪着她，直到一位女警察把她送回家。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 23. 之后我才跑去拿手机，然后回来的。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 24. 哦，真是不容易的一晚！______________________________________________________________ 25. 对不起，我刚才对你发脾气了。_______________________________________________________ 26. 但是你为什么不在警察局给我打个电话呢？ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 27. 我好担心你！_______________________________________________________________________ 28. 哦，我没想到......对不起，妈妈......_______________________________________________________ 29. 现在我明白了。我为你感到非常骄傲。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【课文2】 From pain to gain 21 Oct 2019 Dear diary, I had a really bad day. I tried out for the basketball team, but the coach said I wasn't tall enough. This has been my dream since I was little! I have practised so much, and it all ended today. I feel very bad... 17 Sep 2023 Dear diary, I was just reading my diary from four years ago. How time flies! Back then, I was so disappointed at being too short and failing to get on the basketball team. I couldn't help laughing at my heartbreaking words then. Basketball was really a big deal for me. But things changed soon after that. I was so hurt by my failure back then, and my friends were all worried. "Why not try something else, like swimming or skiing?" suggested my best friend. At first, I swam just to take my mind off things. But soon, I fell completely in love with the sport. I've won several competitions now and I've made a lot of friends. My life has taken a different turn. It's great to look back and see my pains and gains with fresh eyes. Growing up will never be an easy thing. But we need to look at challenges the right way. Now I understand that failure is a part of life. It may fall upon us at any stage in our lives. I have experienced many other terrible moments since then. But I have never felt so bad again. I know clearly that failure lasts just a moment. When one door closes, another opens. Life is waiting for us with many other surprises. 【练习8】Complete the chart with the words and expressions from the passage. Four years ago I 1___________________the basketball team. But I failed because I wasn't 2____________enough. I was so 3_____________ about this. Even my friends were 4_______________. Then my best friend suggested that I should try something else. I tried swimming and soon 5_______________________with the sport. Now I have won competitions and made friends. My life has changed. I have also got a new understanding of my 6_______________________. I realise that 7______________is a part of life. But it lasts just 8________________. 【练习9】短语练习 1. 他成为一名运动员的旅程，真的是一个从痛苦到收获的过程。 His journey to become an athlete was truly one _______ ________ _______ ________. 2. 他决定今年参加校足球队的选拔。 He decided to______ _______ _________the school football team this year. 3. 这棵小树还不足够高来提供树荫。The young tree is not______ _______ to provide shade yet. 4. 他跑得足够快，赶上了末班车。He ran______ ________ _______ _______ the last bus. 5. 她年龄足够大可以看这部电影吗？Is she______ ________ ________ ______this movie? 6. 我在打扫房间时找到了我四年前的日记。 I found my______ ______ ______ ______ ______while cleaning my room. 7. 看着我们的旧照片，我们都感叹道：“时间过得真快啊！” Looking at our old photos, we all sighed, ______ ______ ______!" 8. 那时候我很害羞，但现在我外向多了。 I was very shy_______ _______, but now I'm much more outgoing. 9. 她对音乐会的取消感到失望。She_______ __________ _______the cancellation of the concert. 10. 由于一些意外的问题，她未能按时完成项目。 She_______ ________ _______the project on time because of some unexpected problems. 11. 她的梦想是今年加入篮球队。 Her dream is to ______ _______ ______ ________ ________this year. 12. 那部电影太有趣了，我忍不住笑了。The movie was so funny that I ______ _______ ______ . 13. 当大家都嘲笑他的过时衣服时，他感到很尴尬。 He felt embarrassed when everyone _______ ______ his old-fashioned clothes. 14. 这封信里包含了一些令人心碎的告别话语。 The letter contained some______________ _______of farewell. 15. 如果你忘记带一次作业，那不是什么大事；下次记住就行。 It's not______ _______ ______ if you forget your homework once; just remember it next time. 16. 你看起来很累。为什么不休息一下呢？You look tired.______ _______ ______a short break? 17. 如果你不喜欢这部电影，我们可以看点别的。 If you don't like this movie, we can watch_________ _______. 18. 起初，这些说明似乎令人困惑，但后来就明白了。 ______ _______, the instructions seemed confusing, but then they made sense. 19. 看一部有趣的电影帮助我不再担忧即将到来的考试。 Watching a funny movie helped______ _______ ______ _______the upcoming exam. 20. 她在参加了第一场音乐会后爱上了古典音乐。 She______ _______ ______ _______classical music after attending her first concert. 21. 我们学校的乐队在过去一年里赢得了几场比赛。 Our school band has______ _________ _________in the past year. 22. 参加不同的社团是交到很多朋友的好方法。 Joining different clubs is a great way to______ _______ ______ _______ __________. 23. 这个故事在最后一章发生了惊人的变化。 The story________ _______surprising_________in the last chapter. 24. 我们每周轮流打扫教室。We______ _______ ______ _______the classroom every week. 25. 每天喝大量的水是重要的。_____ _____ ______ ______ ______ plenty of water every day. 26. 随着年龄增长，我可以更清楚地回顾我的痛苦和收获。 As I grow older, I can_____ ____ _____ _____ ______ _____ _____ _____ more clearly. 27. 在长时间的休息后，我重新审视我的画作，用全新的视角去看它。 After a long break, I returned to my painting and saw it______ _______ ______. 28. 面对挑战是生活的一部分，它能帮助我们变得更强大。 Facing challenges is_____ _____ ______ ______that helps us grow stronger 29. 在她做出那个艰难的决定后，一种平静感落在了她身上。 A sense of calm______ ______her after she made the difficult decision. 30. 你可以在任何阶段加入这个项目。You can join the project_____ _______ ________. 31. 除了英语，她还会说很多其他的语言。 Besides English, she can speak_______ ________languages. 32. 停电只持续了一瞬间，然后灯又亮了。 The power cut _____ _______ ______ __________before the lights came back on. 33. 我们不得不等待雨停才能继续我们的徒步。 We had to_______ ______ the rain to stop before we could continue our hike. 34. 参观完历史博物馆后，我对古代文明有了新的认识。 After visiting the history museum, I _____ ______ ______ ________ ______ancient civilizations. 35. 学习一项新技能感觉就像是从痛苦到收获。 Learning a new skill can feel like going_______ ________ _______ ________. 36. 你要参加学校话剧主角的选拔吗？ Are you going to______ _______ ______the lead role in the school play? 37. 你足够高能够到顶层的架子吗？Are you________ __________to reach the top shelf? 38. 现在水足够暖和，可以游泳了。The water is ______ _________ _________ _________in now. 39. 读我四年前的日记让我意识到我变化有多大。 Reading my______ ______ ______ ______ ______ made me realize how much I've changed. 40. 已经是学期末了。时间过得真快啊！It's already the end of the semester.______ ______ ______! 41. 那时候，我们没有智能手机，所以我们在外面玩的时间更多。 _______ ________, we didn't have smartphones, so we spent more time playing outside. 42. 他对自己的考试成绩感到失望，因为他学习非常努力。 He_______ __________ ________his exam results because he had studied very hard. 43. 他未能注意到“油漆未干”的牌子，摸了一下墙。 He_______ ________ _______the "Wet Paint" sign and touched the wall. 44. 经过几个月的练习，他终于设法加入了篮球队。 After months of practice, he finally managed to______ _______ ______ ________ ________. 45. 每当我看到小狗，我都忍不住微笑。Whenever I see puppies, I______ _______ ______. 46. 嘲笑犯错的人是不友善的。It's not kind to _______ ______someone who makes a mistake. 47. 她关于离开家乡的那些令人心碎的话让每个人都感动落泪。 Her______________ _______about leaving her hometown moved everyone to tears. 48. 我七岁时，学会骑自行车是件重要的事。 Learning to ride a bike was______ _______ ______ for me when I was seven. 49. 天气很好。为什么不去骑自行车呢？It's a beautiful day. ______ _______go for a bike ride? 50. 他说他想和我谈谈别的事情。He said he wanted to talk to me about _________ _______. 51. 起初我不喜欢西兰花，但现在我觉得它很好吃。 52. I didn't like broccoli______ _______, but now I think it's delicious. 53. 去公园散步可以使你不再担忧你的烦恼。 Going for a walk in the park can______ _______ ______ _______your worries. 54. 我爱上了这座城市古老的街道和友好的人们。 I______ _______ ______ _______ the city's old streets and friendly people. 55. 她为自己赢得了几次科学项目比赛而感到非常自豪。 She was very proud to______ _________ __________for her science projects. 56. 她非常外向，能轻松地交到很多朋友。 She is very outgoing and can easily______ _______ ______ _______ _________. 57. 在我们小组里，我们轮流展示我们的想法。 In our group, we______ _______ ______ _______our ideas. 58. 起初，理解他的口音是困难的。 _____ _____ ______ ______ ________his accent at first. 59. 去一个新的地方旅行让你能用全新的视角看世界。 Traveling to a new place allows you to see the world______ _______ ______. 60. 告别是生活的一部分，尽管它从来都不容易。 Saying goodbye is _____ _____ ______ ______, though it's never easy. 61. 组织这次活动的责任落在了学生会身上。 62. The responsibility of organizing the event______ ______ the student council. 63. 问题可能在这个过程中的任何阶段出现。 Problems can arise_____ _______ ______of the process. 64. 我们参观了博物馆、公园和这个城市里很多其他的地方。 We visited the museum, the park, and_______ ________ places in the city. 65. 他的犹豫只持续了一瞬间，然后他就同意帮忙了。 His hesitation_____ _______ ______ __________before he agreed to help. 66. 她正焦急地等待她大学申请的结果。 She is anxiously_______ ______  the results of her university application. 67. 这部纪录片帮助我们有了对野生动物生活新的认识。 68. The documentary helped us _____ ______ ______ ________ ______the lives of wild animals. 【练习10】短语默写 1.从痛苦到收获___________________________ 2.参加...选拔______________________________ 3.足够高_________________________________ 4.足够...能够做某事 _________________________________________ 5.我四年前的日记 _________________________________________ 6.时间过得真快啊！时光飞逝！ _________________________________________ 7.那时候_________________________________ 8.对...失望_______________________________ 9.未能做某事_____________________________ 10.加入篮球队 _________________________________________ 11.忍不住做某事 _________________________________________ 12.嘲笑..._________________________________ 13.令人心碎的话__________________________ 14.重要的事______________________________ 15.为什么不做某事呢？(表建议) _________________________________________ 16.别的事情______________________________ 17.起初，一开始__________________________ 18.使某人不再担忧某事 _________________________________________ 19.爱上..._________________________________ 20.赢得了几场比赛 _________________________________________ 21.交了很多朋友 _________________________________________ 22.发生变化______________________________ 23.轮流做某事____________________________ 24.做某事是...的 _________________________________________ 25.回顾我的痛苦和收获 _________________________________________ 26.用全新的视角 _________________________________________ 27.生活的一部分__________________________ 28.落在...身上_____________________________ 29.在任何阶段____________________________ 30.很多其他的...___________________________ 31.只持续一瞬间 _________________________________________ 32.等待..._________________________________ 33.对......有新的认识 _________________________________________ 【练习11】句子默写 1. 我刚才在看四年前的日记。____________________________________________________________ 2. 时间过得真快啊！____________________________________________________________________ 3. 那时候，我因为个子太矮没能进入篮球队而非常失望。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我忍不住笑自己当时那些令人心碎的话。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 篮球对我来说真的是件大事，但那之后事情很快就变了。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 那时候，失败让我很受伤，我的朋友们也都很担心我。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 我最好的朋友建议我："为什么不试试别的呢，比如游泳或者滑雪？" ______________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 一开始，我游泳只是为了转移注意力，但很快，我就彻底爱上了这项运动。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 现在我赢得了好几场比赛，还交了很多朋友。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 我的人生迎来了不同的转折点。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 11. 用全新的视角回顾我的痛苦和收获，感觉很棒。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 12. 成长从来都不是一件容易的事，但我们需要以正确的方式看待挑战。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 13. 现在我明白了，失败是生活的一部分。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 14. 它可能在我们人生的任何阶段降临。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 15. 从那以后，我还经历过很多糟糕的时刻，但再也没有那么难过过。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 16. 我清楚地知道，失败只会持续一瞬间。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 17. 一扇门关上，另一扇门就会打开。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 18. 生活正带着许多其他惊喜在等我们。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 被动语态 【练习1】用词的适当形式填空 1. The Spring Festival _________________ (celebrate) in China every year. 2. Normally, children ________________ (influence) more by their parents. 3. Children _____________ (not allow) to go out alone on school nights. 4. It’s _________ (say) that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 5. The problem is not properly _____________ (处理) with. 6. Billy has decided not to share his report unless he ____________ (ask) to. 7. How proud we Chinese are! Chinese___________ (teach) in many different countries all over the world. 8. The book describes where the finest tea leaves _____________ (produce). 9. When the candles _____________ (light), the room will be much brighter. 10. Many trees and flowers ______________ (plant) in our city every year. 【练习2】把下列句子改为被动语态 1. People speak English in many countries. _______________________________________________________________________ 2. People plant a lot of trees every year. _______________________________________________________________________ 3. They make this type of radio in Shanghai. _______________________________________________________________________ 4. Tom cleans the room every morning. _______________________________________________________________________ 5. The teacher gives us much homework every day. _______________________________________________________________________ 【练习3】把下列句子改为被动语态 1. He looks after his sick wife every day. ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. We should speak to the old man politely. ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. He takes care of his son every day. ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. He often searches for information on the Internet. ____________________________________________________________________________ 【练习4】把下列句子改为被动语态 1. He gives her some money ①______________________________________②____________________________________________ 2. He bought her a watch. ①______________________________________②____________________________________________ 3. He often tells us stories. ①______________________________________②___________________________________________ 4. He sends his son a letter. ①______________________________________②___________________________________________ 5. He lends his friend some money. ①______________________________________②___________________________________________ 【练习5】把下列句子改为被动语态 1. They heard children sing that morning.____________________________________________________ 2. The teacher made the boy stand in the classroom.____________________________________________ 3. We saw them play football just now._____________________________________________________ 4. We often hear her sing English songs._____________________________________________________ 5. He makes the girl stay at home.__________________________________________________________ 【练习6】把下列句子改为被动语态 1. We can’t see many of the stars. ________________________________________________________________________ 2. China has sent up man-made satellites into space. ________________________________________________________________________ 3. They will plant the trees tomorrow. ________________________________________________________________________ 4. I see him go to school every day. ________________________________________________________________________ 5. Our teacher made us close our eyes in the game. _______________________________________________________________________ 6. Tom cleans the room every morning. _______________________________________________________________________ 7. We will hold the sports meeting next week. _______________________________________________________________________ 【练习7】 1. Look! A big modern building _________ in our city. A. is built　 B. is being built　 C. has been built　　　 D. is building 2. Your bike can’t ______ there. A. be put　　　 B. is put 　　　 C. be putted 　　　 D. putted 3. Mary _______ the song at a party. A. heard sing 　　 B. was heard sing 　　 C. heard to sing 　　　 D. was heard to sing 4. ______ trees usually _______ in April? A. Have, planted　　 B. Are, planted　 C. have, been planted 　　 D. Do, planted 5. My room _______ tomorrow. A. is cleaned 　　　 B. be cleaned 　　　 C. will be cleaned　　　 D. is cleaning 6. When ______ your school ________? A. did, built 　　　　 B. was, built　　　　 C. is, built 　　　　　 D. was, building 7. The window of our house _______ once a week. A. have been cleaned 　 B. is cleaned 　　　 C. are cleaned 　　　　　 D. are cleaning 8. The sick girl _______ to the hospital at once. A. must send 　　　　 B. be must sent 　　 C. must be sent　　　　　 D. be sent 9. Many books on science _____ since I went to college. A. were bought　　　 B. have been bought 　　C. will be bought　　　 D. are bought 10. People have come to know that their health must ______. A. pay more attention　　　　　B. pay more attention to C. be paid more attention　　　 D. be paid more attention to 被动语态检测一 一、单项选择题（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 1. Many interesting stories by our English teacher every class. A. tells B. is told C. are told D. told 2. Paper from wood, and it widely around the world. A. makes; uses B. is made; is used C. made; used D. is making; is using 3. — the school library every Friday afternoon? —Yes, it is. A. Does; clean B. Is; cleaned C. Did; clean D. Was; cleaned 4. This kind of mobile phone well because of its low price and good quality. A. sell B. sells C. is sold D. was sold 5. English as a foreign language in most middle schools in China. A. teaches B. is taught C. taught D. was taught 6. The classroom by students every morning before class. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaned 7. —Who the windows of our classroom? —They____________by Li Ming every week. A. cleans; are cleaned B. is cleaned; cleans C. cleaned; were cleaned D. is cleaning; is cleaned 8. These new books____________to the poor areas every year to help children there. A. send B. are sent C. sent D. were sent 9. The old bridge not now because it's still in good condition. A. is; repair B. are; repaired C. is; repaired D. was; repaired 10. —Where the new uniforms ? —In a small factory in Guangzhou. A. are; made B. do; make C. did; make D. were; made 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 11. The letters from my pen pal (receive) by me every month. 12. Vegetables and fruits (not sell) after 9 p.m. in this supermarket. 13. This famous song (sing) by many singers all over the world. 14. The rules of the school (follow) by every student. 15. Computers (use) to help people work and study in many fields. 16. The park (visit) by a lot of families on weekends. 17. This kind of silk dress (not make) in our city. 18. The questions in the English exam (answer) easily by most students. 19. Flowers (water) by the gardener twice a week in the community. 20. Our school bus (not drive) on rainy days because of safety problems. 21. These traditional stories (pass) down from generation to generation by our elders. 22. A lot of waste paper (not recycle) in many small towns every day. 23. Our school library (provide) with new books by the local government every year. 24. Children (teach) basic safety rules in primary school to protect themselves. 25. The problems in the math homework (often discuss) by the teacher in our after-class study group. 三、句型转换（每小题 3 分，共 15 分） 26. People grow tea in Fujian Province.（改为被动句） Tea in Fujian Province. 27. The old man is looked after by his daughter every day.（对划线部分提问） the old man looked after every day? 28. These toys are made for children under 5.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） — these toys for children under 5? —Yes, . 29. We don't use this old machine in the factory now.（改为被动句） This old machine in the factory now. 30. My mother buys me a new dictionary every term.（改为被动句，间接宾语作主语） I a new dictionary by my mother every term. 四、翻译句子（每小题 3 分，共 15 分） 31. 这款手表是中国制造的。 . 32. 每天傍晚，这条街道都会被清洁工打扫干净。 . 33. 这些故事在我们学校里被广泛讲述。 . 34. 这种水果尝起来很甜，所以很受欢迎。（用主动表被动） . 35. 学生们的作业每天都会被老师检查。 . 五、短文填空（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） In our daily life, many things 1 (make) by people from different countries. For example, the coffee we drink every morning 2 (produce) in Brazil or Colombia. The clothes we wear 3_______________(design) by fashion designers and 4______________(make) in factories around the world. At school, our textbooks 5 (print) carefully before they get to us. Our desks and chairs 6______________(make) of wood, and they 7________ (use) by students for many years if they are well taken care of. The computers in the computer room 8 (not allow) to be used for playing games. They 9 (only use) for studying. Some things have special characteristics. For example, this kind of cloth 10___________(wash) easily, so it's very popular among housewives. We should learn to use these things properly and know more about how they are made. 被动语态测试卷二 一、单项选择题（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 1.The important conversation about peer pressure________by the teacher in class yesterday. A. discusses B. was discussed C. is discussed D. discussed 2.— ________the elderly woman ________to the hospital by the policewoman last night? —Yes, she was. She felt pale suddenly. A. Was; taken B. Did; take C. Is; taken D. Does; take 3.The promise between the two friends________because of a big disagreement last month. A. breaks B. was broken C. is broken D. broke 4.These heartbreaking stories about growing pains________widely among teenagers last year. A. tell B. are told C. were told D. told 5.—When ________the new term plan ________? —Last week. Our teacher asked us to follow it strictly. A. is; made B. was; made C. does; make D. did; make 6.The lazy student________to finish his homework on time by his parents last weekend. A. is asked B. was asked C. asks D. asked 7.This kind of blouse________in the small factory last year, but now it isn't produced there. A. is made B. was made C. makes D. made 8. The rules to avoid peer pressure ________ to all students in the school meeting yesterday. A. were explained B. are explained C. explained D. explain 9.—How long ________ the skiing equipment________by your brother? —For two weeks. He bought it before his trip. A. has; borrowed B. was; borrowed C. has; been kept D. was; kept 10.These mistakes in the exam ________, but many students failed last time. A. can avoid B. can be avoided C. could avoid D. could be avoided 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空（每小题2分，共30分） 1. The old sofa _____________________ (replace) by a new one in the living room last Sunday. 2. The disagreement between the two peers_________________ (not solve) until the teacher arrived. 3. Many teenagers___________________(encourage) to face growing pains bravely by their parents yesterday. 4. ___________ the plot of the story________________(change) by the writer last month? 5. The policewoman ________________ (see) helping the lost child find his way home last night. 6. His promise to improve his grades________________ (not keep) by him, so his parents were disappointed. 7. The conversation about peer pressure ________________ (hold) in our class next week. We are preparing for it now. 8. The lamp in the bedroom________________(repair) by my father yesterday. Now it works well. 9. These students________________(tell) not to interrupt the teacher in class by the headmaster last Monday. 10. The skiing trip________________(cancel) because of the bad weather last weekend. 11. ___________ the wrist watch________________(find) in the school library yesterday afternoon? 12. The pressure of the exam________________ (feel) by all the students last term. 13. The elderly man ________________ (not attach) much importance to the problem until he realised its danger. 14. The completely new plan for the activity ________________ (make) by our group yesterday evening. 15. Upon his arrival, he found that his room ________________ (clean) by the hotel staff already. 三、句型转换（每小题 3 分，共 15 分） 1. They held a meeting about peer pressure last Friday.（改为被动句） A meeting about peer pressure________________________________last Friday. 2. The student was asked to correct his mistakes by the teacher.（对划线部分提问） __________________the student asked to correct his mistakes by? 3. The old blouse was made in Shanghai last year.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） —___________the old blouse_______________in Shanghai last year? —No,_________________________. 4. We didn't allow him to join the skiing club because of his poor health.（改为被动句） He_____________________ to join the skiing club because of his poor health. 5. My mother bought me a pair of wrist watches last month.（改为被动句，间接宾语作主语） I________________________a pair of wrist watches by my mother last month. 四、翻译句子（每小题 3 分，共 15 分） 1.昨晚，关于同伴压力的对话在班会上被热烈讨论了。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2.那位老人被警察送到了医院，因为他突然感到脸色苍白。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 3.这个令人心碎的消息是上周告知他们的吗？ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 这些规则必须被所有学生遵守，以避免分歧。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 他的承诺没有被遵守。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 五、短文填空（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。 Growing up brings both pains and gains. Last year, a big change 1_________ (happen) to our class. Our class rules 2_____________ (rewrite) by the teacher and students together. The old rules that were not suitable 3______________ (give) up finally. Many activities about dealing with peer pressure 4._____________(organize) last term. For example, a speech competition 5.___________(hold) in our school hall. Many students shared their stories and experiences. A student who failed his exam 6.____________(encourage) by everyone to keep trying. He 7.____________ (tell) that mistakes are part of growing up. Last month, our classroom 8. ______________(decorate) with pictures of our dreams. Each picture 9. ______________ (draw) by us carefully. These pictures 10. ______________ (show) to our parents in the coming parents' meeting. We believe that more understanding between parents and us will be built through these activities. Unit 3 What makes a great team? 【练习1】 1. The school play____________(导演) helped us understand our characters better. 2. The school____________(戏剧) club is putting on a performance next week. 3. A good____________(领导者) listens to the team and makes fair decisions. 4. She got the main____________(角色) in the school play this year. 5. 父母在孩子的教育中扮演着重要的角色。 Parents_______ _______ _______ _______ _______their children's education. 6. The deer__________(呆住) when it saw the headlights of the car. 7. The library is a place for quiet and ___________(沉默). 8. The weather was_____________(糟糕的) yesterday, with heavy rain and strong winds. 9. The doctor____________(建议) him to get more exercise and eat healthier food. 10. Is this pen___________(你的)? I found it under the desk. 11. Winning the game required excellent______________(合作) from all players. 12. One of her greatest ______________(优点) is her ability to stay calm under pressure. 13. Everyone has their own strengths and______________(缺点). 14. We will___________(投票) to decide where to go for our class trip. 15. Thank you for your_______________(建议); it was very helpful. 16. There will be a parents'_____________(会议) at school next Friday evening. 17. The team chose him as their new_____________(队长). 18. We plan to___________(扎营) by the lake during the summer holiday. 19. Our family loves to______ ___________(去露营) in the mountains. 20. She used colorful___________(带子) to decorate her notebook. 21. She does______________(志愿的) work at the local animal shelter every Saturday. 22. The project's success depended on the close________________(合作) between the two teams. 23. He is too____________(害羞的) to give a speech in front of the whole school. 24. Practicing a lot gave her the_______________(自信) to perform on stage. 25. We agreed to meet at___________(中午) for lunch. 26. The experienced_______________(登山者) helped the beginners learn basic skills. 27. There is a small garden on the____________(顶部) of our apartment building. 28. 西藏因其高海拔常被称为“世界屋脊”。 Tibet is often called the "______ _______ _______ _________" because of its high altitude. 29. The_________________(三十米高的) waterfall was a spectacular sight. 30. He used a_____________(梯子)to pick the apples from the top of the tree. 31. A good_____________(队友) supports and encourages others. 32. Please___________(降低) your voice; people are trying to study. 33. It was a _____________(令人痛苦的) experience to lose the final match by just one point. 34. The climbers secured themselves with safety____________(绳子). 35. With great____________(努力), he managed to lift the heavy suitcase. 36. We must _______ ________ __________(尽一切努力) to protect endangered animals. 37. Canada is to the ___________(北边) of the United States. The company has its main____________(总部) in Shanghai. 38. After reaching the________ __________(大本营), they rested and prepared for the final climb. 39. ________________(登山运动) is a challenging sport that requires both physical and mental strength. 40. She dreams of becoming a film____________/dəˈrektə/ in the future. 41. He loves watching historical____________/ˈdrɑːmə/ on TV. 42. She was chosen as the group____________/ˈli:də/ for the science project. 43. She__________(呆住) for a moment when her name was called to answer the difficult question. 44. He broke the uncomfortable___________/ˈsaɪləns/ by telling a funny story. 45. I had an____________/ˈɔ:fəl/ headache, so I went to bed early. 46. I would____________/ədˈvaɪz/ you to check your answers carefully before handing in the test. 47. My room is on the left, and__________/jɔ:z/ is on the right. 48. Our class project taught us the importance of_______________/ˈti:mwɜ:k/ 49. What do you think is the main_______________/streŋθ/ of this plan?. 50. Being too shy to speak in public is a common_____________/ˈwi:knəs/for many people. 51. In chess, the__________/kwi:n/ is the most powerful piece. 52. All citizens over 18 have the right to___________/vəʊt/. 53. He made a good______________/səˈdʒestʃən/ about how to save energy in the classroom. 54. The team had a short___________/ˈmi:tɪŋ/ to discuss their strategy for the game. 55. As the group_____________/ˈkæptɪn/, she organized all the tasks. 56. Do you know how to___________/ˈkæmp/ safely in the forest? 57. __________ ___________(去露营) is a great way to get close to nature. 58. The police put yellow and black___________/teɪp/ around the area. 59. Participation in the clean-up activity is completely____________/ˈvɒləntəri/. 60. We need everyone's_______________/kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃən/ to make this event run smoothly. 61. The new student was a bit__________/ʃaɪ/ at first, but soon made friends. 62. He spoke with great______________/ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ during the interview. 63. The sun is highest in the sky at__________/nu:n/. 64. The rescue team was sent to help the injured_____________/ˈklaɪmə/. 65. We need to repair the_________/ru:f/ before the rainy season starts. 66. 喜马拉雅山脉被称为“世界屋脊”。 The Himalayas are known as the "______ _______ _______ ________". 67. The firefighter quickly climbed the___________/ˈlædə/ to rescue the people. 68. I passed the ball to my ____________/ˈti:mmeɪt/ who was in a better position. 69. They had to___________/ˈləʊə/ the heavy box slowly down the stairs. 70. He made a_____________/ˈpeɪnfəl/ decision to leave his hometown and work in another city. 71. They used a strong___________/rəʊp/ to tie the boat to the dock. 72. She put a lot of____________/ˈefət/ into preparing for the piano exam. 73. The doctors will_______ ________ __________(尽一切努力) to save the patient's life. 74. The wind is coming from the_________/nɔːθ/ today, so it feels colder. 75. The climbers set up their__________/beɪs/ camp at the foot of the mountain. 76. I will make every effort______________(finish) the report by tomorrow. 77. The________ __________(大本营) was well supplied with food and equipment. 78. He developed a strong interest in ______________/ˌmaʊntəˈnɪərɪŋ/ after reading a book about Everest. 【练习2】单词默写 n.导演 n.会议，集会 adj.三十米高的 n.戏剧 n.队长，组长 n.梯子 n.领导者 v.扎营，宿营，露营 n.队友 n.角色 去露营 v.把(某物)移低，降下 v.突然停止；呆住 n 带子，线带 adj.令人痛苦的 n.沉默，緘默 adj.志愿的 n.绳，粗绳，绳索 adj.糟糕的，恶劣的，讨厌的 n.合作，协作 n.努力 v.建议 adj.羞怯的，腼腆的 尽一切努力 pron.你的 n.自信，信心 n.北，北方 n.合作，协作，配合 n.正午，中午 n.基地，根据地，总部 n.优点,长处，优势 n.登山者，登山运动员 大本营 n.弱点，缺点，不足 n.顶，顶部 n.登山运动 n.女王 世界屋脊 adj.三十米高的 v.投票，表决 【练习3】根据音标写单词 /dəˈrektə/ /ˈdrɑː.mə/ /ˈliːdə/ /rəʊl/ /friːz/ /ˈsaɪləns/ /ˈɔːfl/ /ədˈvaɪz/ /jɔːz/ /ˈtiːm.wɜːk/ /streŋθ/ /ˈwiːk.nəs/ /kwiːn/ /vəʊt/ /səˈdʒestʃən/ /ˈmiːtɪŋ/ /ˈkæptɪn/  /kæmp/ /ˌɡəʊ ˈkæmpɪŋ/ /teɪp/ /ˈvɒləntri/ /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃən/ /ʃaɪ/ /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ /nuːn/ /ˈklaɪmə/ /ruːf/ 世界屋脊 /ˈθɜtiˈmiːtə ˈhaɪ/ /ˈtiːmmeɪt/ /ˈləʊə/ /ˈpeɪnfəl/ /rəʊp/ /ˈefət/ /ˈlædə/ 尽一切努力 /nɔːθ/ /beɪs/ /ˌbeɪsˈkæmp/ /ˌmaʊntɪˈnɪərɪŋ/ 【课文1】 What can I do?！ From: Tony To: Ms White Subject: What can I do?！ Dear Ms White, Thank you for making me director of our drama, Snow White. It is a great honour for me. I've never been a leader before. But a problem appeared during the very first task - giving out the roles. Lisa and Mary both wanted to play the princess. Some of the team thought Mary was better. The others went with Lisa. Everyone looked at me and expected me to decide. But I just froze. Actually, I thought Mary was better, too. But what if I was wrong? What if I hurt Lisa's feelings? My silence made Lisa angry. "I'm out!" she shouted and stormed off. Then the whole team was silent. My first day as a leader was awful! What should I do? Could you please advise me? Yours, Tony From: Ms White To: Tony Subject: Re: What can I do?！ Dear Tony, I completely understand your difficulties. Sometimes good teamwork is hard to achieve! So the leader should take responsibility in times of disagreement. Here is my advice: First, you should discuss the matter with Lisa. Why does she want to play Snow White? What are her strengths and weaknesses? You should work with her to find out. Then, why not have Lisa and Mary both try two roles? For example, Snow White and the queen. All the team members can vote for the most suitable person for each role. Remember: You're the director, but you don't have to deal with all the problems yourself. You have a whole team, so ask them, too! I hope my advice is helpful. Best wishes, Ms White 【练习4】Choose the best summary of the emails. a. Tony made a wrong choice and doesn't feel like a real leader. b. Tony isn't a confident team leader and Ms White encourages him. c. Tony has a problem as a team leader and Ms White makes suggestions. 【练习5】Complete the table with the correct form of the words and expressions from the emails. Tony's problem He had a problem during 1___________________. ·Some of the 2____________thought Mary was better as Snow White, but the others 3____________Lisa. ·Everyone expected Tony to 4_______________, but he just froze. ·Lisa was 5______________and wanted out. Ms White's 6________________ The team leader should take 7__________________. ·Tony should 8_______________________with Lisa and find out her strengths and weaknesses. ·Tony should have Mary and Lisa 9____________________and the team members can 10__________________________________. 【练习6】短语练习 1. 谢谢你帮我做作业。_________ ________ ___________me with my homework. 2. 我感谢汤姆借给我他的钢笔。I___________Tom____________lending me his pen. 3. 他们让我当我们戏剧的导演。They_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ ______. 4. 当他们让我当戏剧导演时，我很高兴。 I was happy when they_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ ______. 5. 他们任命她当班长。They________ ___________class monitor. 6. 谢谢你把教室打扫干净。_________ ________ _________ cleaning the classroom. 7. 能在这里发言对我来说是很大的荣誉。 ________________________________________________ to speak here. 8. 见到总统对他来说是很高的荣誉。 ________________________________________________________the president. 9. 在第一项任务时，我们一起合作。 ______ _______ _______ _______ _________, we worked together. 10. 老师明天会分配角色。The teacher will_______ _______ __________ _________ tomorrow. 11. 老师分发了试卷。The teacher_________ __________the test papers. 12. 她想在戏剧中扮演公主。She wants to_______ _______ _________in the drama. 13. 一些人去了公园，剩下的留在家里。 ___________people went to the park, and___________ ___________stayed home. 14. 一些孩子在玩，另一些在学习。 ___________children are playing, and_____________are studying. 15. 我同意你的计划。I will________ _________your plan. 16. 我们期待他准时来。We ________ _________ ________ _________ on time. 17. 如果明天下雨怎么办？________ _________ it rains tomorrow? 18. 我不是故意伤害你的感情。I didn’t mean to ________ _________ ________. 19. 不要让我生气。Don’t ________ _________ ________. 20. 这个好消息使他开心。The good news________ _________ ________. 21. 争吵后她气冲冲地走开了。She__________ _________ after the argument. 22. 整个团队都很努力。________ _________ ________worked hard. 23. 我当领导的第一天很有挑战性。 _______ _______ ______ _______ _______ _______was challenging. 24. 请你打开窗户好吗？_______ _______ ______ _______ the window? 25. 好的团队合作让工作更轻松。________ ____________makes work easier. 26. 你应该为自己的行为承担责任。You should____________ _________________for your actions. 27. 在出现分歧时，倾听很重要。It’s important to listen_______ ______ _______ _____________. 28. 在困难时，朋友可以提供帮助。_______ ______ _______ __________, friends can help. 29. 这是你的书。_______ ______your book. 30. 我们和莉萨讨论这件事吧。Let’s_______ ________ ________ _______ Lisa. 31. 她和朋友讨论了这个问题。She _______ ________ ________ _______ her friend. 32. 我们需要知道自己的优势和劣势。We need to know our__________ ________ ___________. 33. 她试图查明是谁做的。She tried to_______ ________ who did it. 34. 为什么不向老师求助呢？_______ ________ask the teacher for help? 35. 她让朋友帮忙做这个项目。She____________ her friend ___________ with the project. 36. 有很多水果，例如苹果和香蕉。There are many fruits, ________ ___________, apples and bananas. 37. 所有团队成员一起工作。_______ ________ ________ _______worked together. 38. 我会投票赞成这个计划。I will_______ ________ this plan. 39. 他投票反对这个提议。He _______ ________the proposal. 40. 她是最适合这份工作的人选。She is _______ ________ ________ _______for the job. 41. 你不必今天完成它。You______ ________ ________ _______ it today. 42. 他知道如何应对困难情况。He knows how to ________ ________ difficult situations. 43. 我昨天做了一个错误选择。I______ ________ ________ _______ yesterday. 44. 我感觉像个赢家。I_________ ___________a winner. 45. 他是一个自信的团队领导者。He is______ ________ ________ ________. 46. 我们应该提出建议来帮忙。We should __________ ____________to help. 47. 谢谢你告诉我这个消息。_________ ________ _________me the news. 48. 她感谢妈妈做了晚餐。She___________ her mother_________ cooking dinner. 49. 教练任命他当队长。The coach __________ ___________ team captain. 50. 加入这个团队对我来说是很大的荣誉。 _____________________________________________________the team. 51. 代表我们学校对她来说是很大的荣誉。 _____________________________________________________to represent our school. 52. 在第一项任务时他感到紧张。He felt nervous______ ______ _______ _______ ________. 53. 我们需要为戏剧分配角色。We need to_______ _______ __________ _________for the play. 54. 他向孩子们分发了糖果。He_________ __________candies to the children. 55. 他在学校戏剧里扮演了公主。He _______ _______ ________ in the school play. 56. 一些苹果是红的，剩下的是绿的。 ____________of the apples are red, and _________ ___________are green. 57. 一些人喜欢茶，另一些人喜欢咖啡。_________people like tea, and_________like coffee. 58. 她决定接受他的建议。She decided to ________ _________his suggestion. 59. 我父母期待我努力学习。My parents ________ _________ ________ _________hard. 60. 如果他不来怎么办？________ _________ he doesn’t come? 61. 他的话伤害了她的感情。His words________ _________ ________. 62. 他的行为使她生气。His behaviour________ _________ ________. 63. 长途步行使我们疲惫。The long walk________ _________ ________. 64. 他非常生气，愤然离开了。He was so angry that he __________ _________ . 65. 我们需要整个团队才能成功。We need________ _________ ________to succeed. 66. 在我当领导的第一天，我学到了很多。 On_______ _______ ______ _______ _______ _______, I learned a lot. 67. 请你帮我做这个好吗？_______ _______ ______ _______me with this? 68. 好的团队合作帮助我们获胜。________ ____________ helps us win. 69. 她为这个错误承担了责任。She____________ _________________ for the mistake. 70. 在出现分歧时，我们应该冷静交谈。 _______ ______ _______ _____________, we should talk calmly. 71. 在需要时，寻求帮助。_______ ______ _______ __________, ask for help. 72. 这是钥匙。_______ ______the keys. 73. 这是给你的礼物。_______ ______a gift for you. 74. 我需要和莉萨讨论这件事。I need to_______ ________ ________ _______Lisa. 75. 我会和我的老师讨论这个计划。I will_______ ________ ________ _______ my teacher. 76. 每个人都有优缺点。Everyone has__________ ________ ___________. 77. 我想找出答案。I want to_______ ________the answer. 78. 为什么不去散步呢？_______ ________ go for a walk? 79. 我让弟弟打扫了房间。I____________my brother____________the room. 80. 我喜欢运动，例如我每天打篮球。I like sports. ________ _________, I play basketball every day. 81. 我们需要所有团队成员都同意。We need _______ ________ ________ _______ to agree. 82. 大多数人投票赞成她。Most people_______ ________ her. 83. 许多人投票反对这个改变。Many people_______ ________ the change. 84. 我们需要找到最合适的人选。We need to find_______ ________ ________ _______. 85. 如果你不想去，我们就不必去。We______ ________ ________ _______if you don’t want to. 86. 我们需要处理这个问题。We need to________ ________ this problem. 87. 他后悔做了一个错误选择。He regretted ______ ________ ________ _______. 88. 感觉像一场梦。It_________ ___________a dream. 89. 我们需要一个自信的团队领导者。We need ______ _________ ________ _________. 90. 请给出改进建议。Please__________ ____________ for improvement. 【练习7】短语默写 1.谢谢你做某事 _________________________________________ 2.谢谢某人做某事 ________________________________________ 3.让我当我们戏剧的导演 ________________________________________ 4.任命某人为...___________________________ 5.这对我来说是很大的荣誉。 ________________________________________ 6.做某事对某人来说是很大的荣誉。 ________________________________________ 7.在第一项任务时 ________________________________________ 8.分配角色_______________________________ 9.分发；散发_____________________________ 10.扮演公主______________________________ 11.一些...。另一些...。(剩下全部) ________________________________________ 12.一些...。另一些...。(不是“剩下全部”) ________________________________________ 13.同意...；接受..._________________________ 14.期待某人做某事 ________________________________________ 15.如果...怎么办？________________________ 16.伤害某人的感情 ________________________________________ 17.使某人生气____________________________ 18.使某人处于某种状态 ________________________________________ 19.愤然离开；气冲冲地走开________________ 20.整个团队；全队 ________________________________________ 21.我当领导的第一天 ________________________________________ 22.请你做某事好吗？ ________________________________________ 23.好的团队合作__________________________ 24.承担责任______________________________ 25.在出现分歧时 ________________________________________ 26.在...时________________________________ 27.这是...________________________________ 28.和莉萨讨论这件事 ________________________________________ 29.与某人讨论某事 ________________________________________ 30.优势和劣势；优缺点 ________________________________________ 31.找出；发现；查明______________________ 32.为什么不做某事呢？(表建议) ________________________________________ 33.让某人做某事__________________________ 34.例如__________________________________ 35.所有团队成员 ________________________________________ 36.投票赞成..._____________________________ 37.投票发对..._____________________________ 38.最合适的人选 ________________________________________ 39.不必做某事____________________________ 40.处理；应对____________________________ 41.做了错误选择 _____$