精品解析：江苏常州市北郊高级中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试高一英语试卷

2025~2026学年第一学期期末考试 高一英语试卷2026年1月 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man trying to do? A. Start a water-cleaning project. B. Prevent the construction of a factory. C. Conduct a survey on the environment. 2. What will the woman buy for her father? A. A rose tree. B. A bottle of wine. C. A pair of gloves. 3 When did Scott start watching the TV series? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 8:00p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 4. What animal might Leo be? A. A fish. B. A cat. C. A dog. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a train station. B. In a sports stadium. C. In a shopping mall. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What toys did the woman repair? A. Electronic toys. B. Wooden toys. C. Soft toys. 7. What is the man’s attitude towards the toy hospital idea? A. Encouraging. B. Uninterested. C. Doubtful. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the main idea of the conversation? A. A recent discovery about the Moon. B. A new way to land on the Moon. C. India’s mission to the Moon. 9. Which vehicle explored the Moon’s surface? A. Chandrayaan-3. B. Vikram. C. Pragyan. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. University friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Waiter and customer. 11. What does Mary suggest the man do? A. Finish his studies in the U.K. B. Send an application soon. C. Follow a-strict diet. 12. What did Mary find difficult? A. Learning a new language. B. Sharing food with others. C. Adapting to local food. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why is the interview conducted through a video call? A. For convenience. B. For efficiency. C. For fairness. 14. Which industry is Jennifer currently working in? A. Banking. B. Design. C. Technology. 15. What does the man probably value most in a product? A. Uniqueness. B. Usefulness. C. Quality. 16. What does the man mean at the end? A. He feels uncertain about his role. B. He is impressed by Jennifer. C. He will talk to his boss first. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which place will the travelers visit first? A. A site with old trains. B. A hotel made of salt. C. A furniture shop. 18. What does the speaker ask the travelers to avoid? A. Getting close to the salt flats. B. Walking away from the group. C. Taking away any salt from the hotel. 19. What will the travelers probably do tonight? A. Spot night animals. B. Tour around the town. C. Camp in a mountain area. 20. Which is the speaker going to hand out now? A. Hats. B. Food. C. Bags. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As the first snows of the season start to fall, mountain towns across the Alps welcome winter visitors with smart new hotels. And this year is no different. Here are the best resorts (旅游胜地) to bed down in the Alps this season. Experimental Chalet, Val d’Isere France’s ski resort welcomes the newest hotel offering from the Experimental cocktail group. With the rebuilding of this lodge, you’ll find two new restaurants, a spa and a cocktail bar. In a resort filled with apres-ski, this looks set to stand in a class of its own. From €423 (£356) per night, room only. The Brecon, Adelboden Welsh chef Bryn Williams opened a restaurant here in the Swiss Alps a few years ago. Run in summer 2024, the Brecon rewards visitors with a 1960s style, a panoramic (全景的) living room, outdoor pool and kitchen. It also provides access to the valley’s three ski areas. From €650 (£580) per night, all-inclusive. Eriro, Ehrwalder Alm On the fringe (边缘) of the busy Austrian Tyrol resorts is hardly-heard-of Ehrwalder Alm. Accessible only by cable-car, Eriro is the resort’s only ski in, ski out hotel. Add in guided nature hikes and you’ll find it all wonderfully distinct from the traditional Austrian resort. From €1,550 (£1,300) per night, all-inclusive. Der Boglerhof, Alpbach This hotel near beautiful Alpbach has a timeless devotion to health and well-being. The valley’s great place to stay has also had a makeover (翻新), with a new wellness complex, outdoor pool, yoga studio and expanded family spa. And around it all is the peaceful 70-mile Ski area. From €340 (£290) per night, B&B. 1. What do Experimental Chalet and The Brecon have in common? A. They are new and have been reconstructed. B. The visitors can participate in guided nature hikes. C. The visitors can enjoy food in their restaurants. D. The expense of skiing is included in the room rate. 2. Which hotel best suits people who value health? A. Experimental Chalet. B. Der Boglerhof. C. Eriro. D. The Brecon. 3. From which website can we find the article? A. http://www.nationalgeographic.com. B. http://www.economist.com. C. http://www.healthcare.com. D. http://www.science.com. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了阿尔卑斯山地区四个适合冬季旅游的酒店，包括它们的特色、设施以及价格等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Experimental Chalet部分“With the rebuilding of this lodge, you’ll find two new restaurants, a spa and a cocktail bar.(随着这个山间小屋的重建，你会发现两个新餐厅、一个水疗中心和一个鸡尾酒吧。)”和The Brecon部分“Welsh chef Bryn Williams opened a restaurant here in the Swiss Alps a few years ago.(几年前，威尔士厨师布莱恩·威廉姆斯在瑞士阿尔卑斯山这里开了一家餐厅。)”可知，Experimental Chalet和The Brecon的共同之处是游客可以在他们的餐厅享用食物。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Der Boglerhof部分“This hotel near beautiful Alpbach has a timeless devotion to health and well-being. The valley’s great place to stay has also had a makeover, with a new wellness complex, outdoor pool, yoga studio and expanded family spa.(这家位于美丽的阿尔卑巴赫附近的酒店对健康和福祉有着永恒的追求。山谷里的这个很棒的住宿地也进行了翻新，有了新的健康中心、室外游泳池、瑜伽工作室和扩大的家庭水疗中心。)”可知，Der Boglerhof酒店最适合重视健康的人。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了阿尔卑斯山地区四个适合冬季旅游的酒店，包括它们的特色、设施以及价格等信息，由此可知，这篇文章可能来自旅游类网站。选项A的网址是国家地理的官方网站，该网站包含世界各地的旅游信息，所以这篇文章可能来自这个网站。故选A。 School is still out for the summer, but at Eastern Senior High School in Washington, D．C．, students are hard at work outdoors. In a garden filled with flowers and beds bursting with vegetables and herbs, nearly a dozen teenagers are harvesting (收获) vegetables for the weekend’s farmers market. Roshawn Little is going into her junior year at Eastern, and has been working in this garden for three years now. During the summer, Little gets paid to work Tuesday through Saturday from 9 a. m. until 2 p. m. with City Blossoms, a nonprofit that brings community gardens to schools in urban areas. She believes that working in the garden has taught her to try all sorts of new things, like eating different kinds of vegetables more often. And she’s taken those healthy behaviours home with her and her eating habits have encouraged her family to buy more fruits and vegetables. City Blossoms is one of many groups across the country teaming up with local communities to build school gardens, like the one at Eastern. It works with schools to create learning gardens and trains teachers on how to use them to get students engaged (使参与) and improve academic performance. These gardens are really outdoor classrooms. For example, the gardens can be used for math lessons, like calculating the area of a plant bed or learning the science of how plants grow. For the students, the experience can be a nutritional eye-opener, which has totally changed their views on where food comes from, and what it takes to produce food. Partner schools have also seen a 12 to 15 percent increase in the number of students passing standardized tests and 94 percent of teachers reported seeing increased engagement from their students, according to an independent evaluation (评价) conducted by PEER Associates. 4. What does Roshawn Little think of the summer outdoor activity? A. It is a good way to earn pocket money. B. It has improved her family relationship. C. It contributes to her healthy eating habit. D. It is helpful to her academic performance. 5. What is the purpose of the school gardens? A. To invite students to care for plants. B. To advance teachers’ teaching skills. C. To get students interested in science. D. To provide a creative way of learning. 6. What does the last paragraph focus on about the project of City Blossoms? A. Its evaluations. B. Its effects. C. Its operations. D. Its expectations. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. City Blossoms: Team up with Local Community Teachers B. Happy Holiday, Sweet Memory: How Kids Enjoy the Harvest C. Outdoor Classrooms: Get out for the Weekend’s Farmers Market D. Healthy Eaters, Smart Minds: What School Gardens Teach Kids 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区Eastern Senior High School的学生们在暑假期间参与学校花园的工作，以及与City Blossoms非营利组织合作，将社区花园带到城市学校的情况。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Roshawn Little is going into her junior year at Eastern, and has been working in this garden for three years now. During the summer, Little gets paid to work Tuesday through Saturday from 9 a. m. until 2 p. m. with City Blossoms, a nonprofit that brings community gardens to schools in urban areas. She believes that working in the garden has taught her to try all sorts of new things, like eating different kinds of vegetables more often. And she’s taken those healthy behaviours home with her and her eating habits have encouraged her family to buy more fruits and vegetables.(罗肖恩·利特尔即将在东方大学读大三，她已经在这个花园里工作了三年了。在夏季，利特尔从周二到周六上午9点到下午2点为城市之花工作，这是一家将社区花园引入城市地区学校的非营利组织。她认为，在花园里工作教会了她尝试各种新事物，比如更经常地吃不同种类的蔬菜。她把这些健康的行为带回家，她的饮食习惯鼓励她的家人买更多的水果和蔬菜。)”可推知，罗肖恩·利特尔认为夏季户外活动有助于她养成健康的饮食习惯。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“City Blossoms is one of many groups across the country teaming up with local communities to build school gardens, like the one at Eastern. It works with schools to create learning gardens and trains teachers on how to use them to get students engaged (使参与) and improve academic performance. These gardens are really outdoor classrooms. For example, the gardens can be used for math lessons, like calculating the area of a plant bed or learning the science of how plants grow.(城市之花是全国各地与当地社区合作建造学校花园的众多团体之一，就像东方大学的花园一样。它与学校合作创建学习花园，并培训教师如何利用它们让学生参与进来，提高学习成绩。这些花园是真正的户外教室。例如，花园可以用来上数学课，比如计算植物床的面积或学习植物生长的科学。)”可推知，学校花园的目的是提供创造性的学习方式。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For the students, the experience can be a nutritional eye-opener, which has totally changed their views on where food comes from, and what it takes to produce food. Partner schools have also seen a 12 to 15 percent increase in the number of students passing standardized tests and 94 percent of teachers reported seeing increased engagement from their students, according to an independent evaluation (评价) conducted by PEER Associates.(对于学生们来说，这段经历可以让他们在营养学上大开眼界，完全改变了他们对食物来源和生产食物所需条件的看法。根据PEER协会进行的一项独立评估，合作学校通过标准化考试的学生人数也增加了12%至15%，94%的教师报告说，学生的参与度有所提高。)”可知，城市之花项目的重点是它的影响。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“She believes that working in the garden has taught her to try all sorts of new things, like eating different kinds of vegetables more often. And she’s taken those healthy behaviours home with her and her eating habits have encouraged her family to buy more fruits and vegetables.(她认为，在花园里工作教会了她尝试各种新事物，比如更经常地吃不同种类的蔬菜。她把这些健康的行为带回家，她的饮食习惯鼓励她的家人买更多的水果和蔬菜。)”以及最后一段中“For the students, the experience can be a nutritional eye-opener, which has totally changed their views on where food comes from, and what it takes to produce food. Partner schools have also seen a 12 to 15 percent increase in the number of students passing standardized tests and 94 percent of teachers reported seeing increased engagement from their students, according to an independent evaluation (评价) conducted by PEER Associates.(对于学生们来说，这段经历可以让他们在营养学上大开眼界，完全改变了他们对食物来源和生产食物所需条件的看法。根据PEER协会进行的一项独立评估，合作学校通过标准化考试的学生人数也增加了12%至15%，94%的教师报告说，学生的参与度有所提高)”和纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了学校花园的好处，所以D项“健康的饮食，聪明的头脑：学校花园教给孩子们什么”是本文最好的标题。故选D。 Ignacio Vasquez, a 20-year-old college student, spent a year saving money for tickets to Beyoncé’s upcoming Cowboy Carter tour, only to find presale tickets priced at a minimum of $600 each and many at more than $l,000 — far beyond his budget. “The prices were just shockingly high.” Mr. Vasquez said and abandoned his plan. In recent years, concertgoers have paid eye-popping prices for tickets to see popular artists like Beyoncé, Taylor Swift and Oasis on tour. But Gen Z fans — those born between 1997 and 2012 — are paying much more for concert tickets than previous generations did when they were young adults. In 1996, the average ticket price for the top 100 tours was $25.8l, or about $52 adjusted for inflation(通货膨胀), according to data released by Pollstar, a trade publication that covers the live music industry, By 2024, average ticket prices had risen to $135.92. The live music industry has put today’s young adults in an impossibly expensive position. For Gen Z, spending on concerts can be budget breakers. In a survey published last year by Merge, a marketing agency, 86 percent Gen Z surveyed admitted overspending on live events. Fear of missing out, or FOMO, was cited as a top reason. Another survey by AAA, the automobile owners group, and Bread Financial, a financial services company, found that Gen Z are willing to spend more and travel farther to attend live events than older generations are. Last year, Chricket Cho, 25, attended seven concerts in the United States and Canada. She spent $8,400 on tickets and travel for the shows. “I just feel like live music is something that makes me feel alive.” said Ms. Cho, an information technology auditor who ears about $100,000 annually. Ms. Cho said she didn’t have a price cap for buying concert tickets. But she said soaring ticket prices had made her reconsider going to concerts if the artists weren’t her “all-time favorites” like Ms. Swift or Bleachers. 8. Why does the author mention Ignacio Vasquez’s experience in the first paragraph? A. To show the high prices of concert tickets. B. To advise students against concert spending. C. To stress Beyoncé’s popularity among Gen Z fans. D. To illustrate the difficulty with concert ticket purchase. 9. What is the main reason for Gen Z’s overspending on concerts? A. They are affected by inflation. B. They are afraid of being left out. C. They long to support their favourite stars. D. They view concerts as an essential part of life 10. What can be inferred about Chricket Cho? A. She can’t afford the high concert costs. B. She regrets spending so much on concerts C. She has a spending limit on concert tickets D. She has become more selective about concerts. 11. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Gen Z Save Money for Concert Costs B. Gen Z Beat Older Generations in Concert Love C. Sky-High Concert Prices Break Gen Z’s Budgets D. Rocketing Ticket Prices Cool Gen Z’s passion for Concerts 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讨论了Z世代面对演唱会票价飙升的现象及其消费行为，并分析了其背后的原因和影响。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Ignacio Vasquez, a 20-year-old college student, spent a year saving money for tickets to Beyoncé’s upcoming Cowboy Carter tour, only to find presale tickets priced at a minimum of $600 each and many at more than $l,000 — far beyond his budget. “The prices were just shockingly high.” Mr. Vasquez said and abandoned his plan.(20岁的大学生伊Ignacio Vasquez花了一年的时间为Beyoncé即将到来的Cowboy Carter巡演的门票攒钱，结果却发现预售票每张最低600美元，许多门票超过1000美元——远远超出了他的预算。‘价格高得惊人。’Mr. Vasquez说，并放弃了他的计划。)”可知Ignacio Vasquez花了一年的时间为演唱会攒钱，结果却因为门票价格远远超出预算而不得不放弃，由此可见文章提到Ignacio Vasquez的经历是为了显示音乐会门票的高昂价格，故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Fear of missing out, or FOMO, was cited as a top reason.(害怕错过，即‘错失恐惧症’，被列为首要原因。)”可知，Z世代在音乐会上的消费过度的主要原因是他们害怕错过，被排除在外，故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ms. Cho said she didn’t have a price cap for buying concert tickets. But she said soaring ticket prices had made her reconsider going to concerts if the artists weren’t her “all-time favorites” like Ms. Swift or Bleachers.(Cho女士表示，她对于购买演唱会门票并未设定价格上限。但她指出，高昂的门票价格让她不得不重新考虑是否要去看演唱会，尤其是当这些艺人并非像Ms. Swift或Bleachers那样的她‘一直喜爱’的艺人时。)”可知，Chricket Cho对音乐会变得更加挑剔了，更严格筛选，故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段由Ignacio Vasquez的经历提出音乐会门票价格高的话题，由文章第二段以及第三段通过具体的数据和调查结果阐述高昂的音乐会门票价格可能会超出Z世代的预算，文章倒数第二段“Fear of missing out, or FOMO, was cited as a top reason.(“害怕错过机会”（即FOMO）这一心理因素也被列为主要原因之一。)”指出Z世代在现场音乐会活动上预算超支的主要原因，最后一段以实际例子指出天价演唱会对年轻人的影响及其对此的应对措施；纵观全文可知，文章一直在围绕着高昂的演唱会票价超出了Z世代的预算范围来展开，所以C项“Sky-High Concert Prices Break Gen Z’s Budgets(天价演唱会门票打破了Z世代的预算)”作为文章标题最为合适，故选C项。 D Imagine the roadways where nearly all serious accidents can be avoided and trucks can transport goods around the clock without needing to stop for sleep. Applications for advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) will replace the average human reaction time, lowering it from 1.6 seconds to just 0.5 seconds, saving countless lives in the process. The driverless future of autonomous vehicles (AV) is set to transform society by reinventing (重塑) the transportation industry and changing consumer behaviors forever. Yet, the share of consumers who support government regulation of fully self-driving cars has declined 15% over the past year, and trust in the safety of autonomous vehicles is down 5%. To address these ongoing safety concerns, more must be done. Autonomous vehicles should not be regulated by the same rules that govern standard passenger vehicles because those regulations do not address the unique safety challenges for AVs. To address these concerns, the industry will need to continue building public trust through the improved performance of AV systems, especially in controlled environments. Reaching a totally hands-off and eyes-off autonomous driving experience will require a range of next-generation technologies that are still being developed. Automakers will continue to increase the safety of autonomous vehicles by applying new technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning to improve the performance of sensors that use radio and light waves to help detect road users in all weather conditions. The technical brain of an AV system relies on software systems that actively protect passengers. As this market grows, costs will steadily fall for these new sensors and high-performance computers, just as safety standards continue to progress around the country and the world. To help build confidence in AVs, the industry will need to create a common set of testing standards, similar to crash safety standards, that AV developers can evaluate their systems against. As autonomous driving evolves, the road to a driverless future still holds many twists and turns ahead. It should be an exciting and wild ride for years to come as the auto industry reinvents itself with ever-increasing levels of automation. 12. What makes consumers still hesitant about the application of AV? A. Costly operating systems. B. Potential safety concerns. C. Government regulations. D. Complicated technologies. 13. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. AVs fail to follow standard regulations. B. Public trust in AVs is difficult to earn. C. New rules are needed for AVs. D. AVs should be tested on public roads. 14. How can the public’s trust in AVs be improved? A. By developing a reliable testing system. B. By limiting their speed. C. By integrating existing technologies. D. By reducing the cost of sensors. 15. What is the writer’s attitude towards the future of AVs? A. doubtful and critical. B. negative yet respectful. C. hopeful and supportive. D. careful yet positive. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了自动驾驶汽车（AV）的未来，包括其对社会和消费者行为的影响，以及公众对其安全性的担忧和行业为解决这些问题所做的努力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Yet, the share of consumers who support government regulation of fully self-driving cars has declined 15% over the past year, and trust in the safety of autonomous vehicles is down 5%. To address these ongoing safety concerns, more must be done.(然而，支持政府对全自动驾驶汽车进行监管的消费者比例在过去一年中下降了15%，对自动驾驶汽车安全性的信任度下降了5%。为了解决这些持续存在的安全问题，必须采取更多措施。)”可知，消费者对自动驾驶汽车的应用仍然犹豫不决是因为潜在的安全问题。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Autonomous vehicles should not be regulated by the same rules that govern standard passenger vehicles because those regulations do not address the unique safety challenges for AVs.(自动驾驶汽车不应受到与标准乘用车相同的规则监管，因为这些规则没有解决自动驾驶汽车面临的独特安全挑战。)”可知，自动驾驶汽车需要新的规则。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“To help build confidence in AVs, the industry will need to create a common set of testing standards, similar to crash safety standards, that AV developers can evaluate their systems against.(为了帮助建立对自动驾驶汽车的信心，该行业需要制定一套共同的测试标准，类似于碰撞安全标准，自动驾驶汽车开发者可以据此评估他们的系统。)”可知，通过开发可靠的测试系统可以提高公众对自动驾驶汽车的信任。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As autonomous driving evolves, the road to a driverless future still holds many twists and turns ahead. It should be an exciting and wild ride for years to come as the auto industry reinvents itself with ever-increasing levels of automation.(随着自动驾驶的发展，通往无人驾驶未来的道路仍然充满曲折。随着汽车行业通过不断提高的自动化水平重塑自我，未来几年这将是一次令人兴奋和狂野的旅程。)”可知，作者认为通往无人驾驶未来的道路仍然充满曲折，但是随着汽车行业通过不断提高的自动化水平重塑自我，未来几年这将是一次令人兴奋和狂野的旅程，由此可推测出作者对自动驾驶汽车的未来持谨慎但积极的态度。故选D。 A friendship doesn’t begin with the hope that it will end. We invest time and energy, not believing that our efforts could ultimately be fruitless. ___16___ When things said or done cause a breakdown in trust or closeness, you can reconnect with a friend you’ve grown apart from by starting a conversation. ___17___ So take time to reflect on what exactly happened between you and your friend. When knowing what went wrong in the relationship, you are often better equipped with an understanding of what you could say to make things right again. If you and your friend need to have a serious heart-to-heart conversation, it’s a good idea to select the right time and place to talk. Choose a time when you both have some open availability. Don’t try to jam in a heavy conversation in a half-hour lunch break on a workday. ___18___ A public place is generally not the best place to have a serious and emotional conversation with a friend. There may be moments in the conversation when you feel-yourself tense up, want to shut down or explode in anger. ___19___ Otherwise, they can become roadblocks that make it impossible to have a productive conversation. When feeling like interrupting or talking over your friend, take a deep breath and keep calm. Friendships take time to rebuild especially if trust has been broken. Don’t expect things to go right back to normal once you and your friend talk through things. ___20___ A. Also, find a setting that’s private. B. You can’t fix a problem you don’t make out. C. Nevertheless, friendships aren’t always forever. D. Try to notice these urges without acting on them. E. Whatever the reason, don’t hesitate to take action. F. Instead, go slowly and gradually reestablish closeness. G. You both have a say on how to strengthen bonds with the other. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了友谊的不确定性和不一定持久的特性，提供了关于修复友谊的实用建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“A friendship doesn’t begin with the hope that it will end. We invest time and energy, not believing that our efforts could ultimately be fruitless. (一段友谊不是从希望结束开始的。我们投入时间和精力，不相信我们的努力最终会徒劳无功。)”可知，投入时间和精力后人们不相信努力会徒劳无功，结合下文关于修复友谊的方法推知，空处指出友谊也并不是永恒的，C项“Nevertheless, friendships aren’t always forever. (然而，友谊并不总是永恒的。)”承上启下，引出话题，故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“So take time to reflect on what exactly happened between you and your friend. (所以花点时间反思一下你和你的朋友之间到底发生了什么。)”可知，需要先搞清楚问题所在，B项“You can’t fix a problem you don’t make out. (如果你不明白问题所在，就无法解决问题)”符合文意，故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“A public place is generally not the best place to have a serious and emotional conversation with a friend. (公共场所通常不是与朋友进行严肃和情感对话的最佳场所。)”可知，与朋友谈话应该找一个私密的环境，A项“Also, find a setting that’s private. (同样地，找一个私密的环境。)”符合文意，故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“There may be moments in the conversation when you feel-yourself tense up, want to shut down or explode in anger. (在谈话中，你可能会感到自己紧张，想要关闭或愤怒地爆发。)”可知，下文与tense up、want to shut down 和explode in anger这样的冲动情绪有关，D项“Try to notice these urges without acting on them. (试着意识到这些冲动，但不要采取行动。)”符合题意，these urges呼应上文提到的几种冲动，故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Friendships take time to rebuild especially if trust has been broken. Don’t expect things to go right back to normal once you and your friend talk through things. (友谊需要时间来重建，尤其是在信任被打破的情况下。不要指望一旦你和你的朋友谈完事情，事情就会恢复正常。)”可知，友谊需要时间，慢慢建立起亲密关系，F项“Instead, go slowly and gradually reestablish closeness. (相反，慢慢来，逐渐重新建立亲密关系。)”符合文意，故选F项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I love riding a bike to work no matter the weather. Biking’s timeless joy ____21____ the kid in me. Unlike the monkey bars or swings I used to go on as a kid at the playground that now only cause me pain, biking still ____22____ me. As an adult, biking to work has become a ____23____ for the crowded public transportation blues. Rain, shine, snow or wind — I ____24____ the physical and mental challenge. And the sometimes cold and wet rides in the dark of Vancouver, Canada, are often ____25____ by sightings of deer and raccoons (浣熊), reminding me that there is beauty to be found even in the darkest of days. Biking has become a source of ____26____ for me. It’s during these ____27____ that I face and think about life’s challenges. Angry at my boss? Mad at my partner? By the time I’ve reached the ____28____, I’ve hopefully changed from ___29___ to optimistic. As a parent, I’m determined to ____30____ my joy of biking to my son. Our early adventures ____31____ him sitting in a bike trailer, telling me I was riding too slow and that the ride was too bumpy (颠簸的). “Daddy, you must be ____32____. Your legs aren’t moving very fast.” Much like life, biking is a journey that requires you to face challenges head-on. It is not ____33____ a form of transportation; it’s a(n) ____34____ to be part of the landscape, to take in the journey rather than just ____35____ to the destination. 21. A. pulls up B. brings out C. sets off D. draws on 22 A. aids B. bothers C. excites D. inspires 23. A. cure B. philosophy C. choice D. barrier 24. A. encounter B. undergo C. suffer D. welcome 25. A. impressed B. brightened C. disturbed D. surrounded 26. A. fantasy B. calmness C. treatment D. satisfaction 27. A. trials B. marches C. routines D. rides 28. A. location B. position C. limit D. destination 29. A. depressed B. shocked C. annoyed D. embarrassed 30. A. insist on B. pass on C. turn on D. put on 31. A. involved B. occupied C. spared D. risked 32. A. focused B. stressed C. lazy D. tired 33. A. actually B. directly C. simply D. briefly 34. A. solution B. invitation C. order D. attachment 35. A. rush B. stretch C. stick D. drive 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对骑自行车的热爱，以及骑自行车给作者带来的各种好处和感悟。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：骑行这份永恒的快乐，唤醒了我内心的童真。A. pulls up停车；B. brings out使显现，唤醒；C. sets off出发；D. draws on利用。根据上文“I love riding a bike to work no matter the weather.”和下文“Unlike the monkey bars or swings I used to go on as a kid at the playground that now only cause me pain”可知，上文说骑行有永恒的快乐，下文对比童年游乐设施如今的不适，此处指骑行唤醒了作者内心的童真，bring out the kid in me是固定表达，意为“唤醒内心的童真”。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小时候在游乐场玩的单杠、秋千，如今碰一下只会让我浑身酸痛，而骑行却依旧能让我满心欢喜。A. aids帮助；B. bothers打扰；C. excites使兴奋；D. inspires鼓舞。根据上文“Unlike the monkey bars or swings I used to go on as a kid at the playground that now only cause me pain”可知，上文说童年的单杠、秋千如今只会带来痛苦，由unlike（对比）可知，骑行依旧能让作者感到愉悦。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：长大成人后，骑自行车上班成了治愈公共交通拥挤烦恼的良方。A. cure治愈，良方；B. philosophy哲学；C. choice选择；D. barrier障碍。根据下文“for the crowded public transportation blues”可知，下文提到公共交通拥挤的烦恼，骑行是摆脱这种烦恼的良方。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：晴雨风雪，我都欣然接受这份身体与心理的双重挑战。A. encounter遭遇；B. undergo经历；C. suffer遭受；D. welcome欣然接受。根据上文“no matter the weather(风雨无阻)”可知，作者对骑行的态度是积极的，因此对于晴雨风雪带来的身心挑战，作者是欣然接受的。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在加拿大温哥华，有时摸黑骑行，冷风裹着湿气袭来，但路上偶遇小鹿和浣熊的瞬间，总会为这段行程添上亮色，也让我明白，即便是最晦暗的日子里，也藏着美好。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. brightened使明亮，为……添彩；C. disturbed打扰；D. surrounded包围。根据上文“cold and wet rides in the dark(摸黑、寒冷潮湿的骑行)”是糟糕的体验和下文“sightings of deer and raccoons(偶遇小鹿和浣熊)”是美好的瞬间可知，这些美好瞬间为糟糕的骑行添上亮色。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：骑行已然成为我平复心绪的源泉。A. fantasy幻想；B. calmness平静；C. treatment治疗；D. satisfaction满意。根据下文“I face and think about life’s challenges”可知，作者会在骑行中思考生活的挑战，化解负面情绪，说明骑行能让作者的情绪平复，是平复心绪的源泉。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就是在这些骑行的路上，我直面并思考生活中的种种挑战。A. trials试验；B. marches行军；C. routines常规；D. rides骑行。全文核心围绕“骑行”展开，此处指就是在这些骑行的路上，作者直面生活挑战。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到达目的地时，我希望我已经从恼怒变成了乐观。A. location位置；B. position位置；C. limit限制；D. destination目的地。根据上文“By the time I’ve reached the”可知，此处指到达骑行的目的地。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：等骑到目的地时，我满心希望自己能从烦躁的状态变得乐观起来。A. depressed沮丧的；B. shocked震惊的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“Angry at my boss? Mad at my partner?”可知，这些都是烦躁、恼怒的情绪。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：身为父母，我决心把骑行的快乐传递给儿子。A. insist on坚持；B. pass on传递；C. turn on打开；D. put on穿上。根据下文“my joy of biking to my son”可知，作为父母，作者想把骑行的快乐传递给儿子。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们最初的骑行冒险，是让他坐在自行车拖车里，他总嚷嚷我骑得太慢，路也太颠簸。A. involved包括；B. occupied占据；C. spared抽出；D. risked冒险。根据下文“him sitting in a bike trailer, telling me I was riding too slow”可知，作者和儿子的早期冒险包括他坐在自行车拖车里。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，你肯定是累了吧。A. focused专注的；B. stressed紧张的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. tired疲惫的。根据下文“Your legs aren’t moving very fast.”可知，儿子认为作者骑得慢是因为累了。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它不仅仅是一种交通工具；它是一种邀请，邀请你成为风景的一部分，享受旅程，而不仅仅是匆忙到达目的地。A. actually实际上；B. directly直接地；C. simply仅仅；D. briefly简短地。根据下文“it’s a(n)  ____ to be part of the landscape,”可知，骑自行车不仅仅是一种交通工具。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它不只是一种交通方式，它更是一次让你融入周遭风景的契机，让你懂得享受旅途本身，而非一味奔赴目的地。A. solution解决方案；B. invitation邀请；C. order命令；D. attachment附件。根据下文“to be part of the landscape”可知，骑自行车是一种邀请，邀请你成为风景的一部分。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不只是一种交通方式，它更是一次让你融入周遭风景的契机，让你懂得享受旅途本身，而非一味奔赴目的地。A. rush匆忙赶往；B. stretch伸展；C. stick坚持；D. drive驾驶。上文说“take in the journey(享受旅途)”，由 rather than（而非）可知，下文是相反的行为——一味匆忙奔赴目的地。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Regular exercise is ____36____ (benefit) to both body and mind. There is evidence that active people tend ____37____ (have) better immune systems and are at ____38____ (low) risk of diseases. Moreover, exercise can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings. Therefore, when you plan ____39____ exercise routine, the first thing to consider is ____40____ you expect to improve. And then choose activities you enjoy, so that you’re more likely to stick ____41____ them. Besides, when to eat is also important. For example, do not eat immediately after exercise; ____42____, wait at least 30 minutes after a typical routine. Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water ____43____ (lose) to sweat. To avoid ____44____ (get) hurt, make sure that you wear proper clothes and ____45____ (equip) when exercising. You should also start small and slowly work your way to a longer and harder exercise routine. Finally, remember to warm up before exercising and stretch at the end of your workout. 【答案】36. beneficial 37. to have 38. lower 39. an 40. what 41. to 42. instead 43. lost 44. getting 45. equipment 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了运动的益处和运动的建议。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：定期运动对身心都有益。根据空格前的is可知，此处考查固定搭配“be beneficial to”表示“对……有益”，空格处需要形容词beneficial作表语。故填beneficial。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有证据表明，爱运动的人往往免疫系统更好，患病风险更低。固定搭配“tend to do sth.”表示“倾向于做某事”，所以空格处用动词不定式。 故填to have。 【38题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：有证据表明，爱运动的人往往免疫系统更好，患病风险更低。前文提到“better immune systems (更好的免疫系统)”，此处是并列对比，需要用形容词比较级表示“更低的风险”。 故填lower。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因此，当你计划一套运动计划时，首先要考虑是你希望改善什么。“routine”是可数名词单数，空格处需用不定冠词表示“一”，“exercise”以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“an”泛指“一套”。 故填an。 【40题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：因此，当你计划一套运动计划时，首先要考虑的是你希望改善什么。空格处引导宾语从句，在从句中作“improve”的宾语，意义为“……的事物”，需用连接代词what。 故填what。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：然后选择你喜欢的运动，这样你更有可能坚持下去。 此处考查固定搭配“stick to”表示“坚持”。 故填to。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：例如，运动后不要马上吃东西；相反，通常运动后至少要等30分钟。 前文提到“不要立刻吃”，后文是替代方案，需用副词instead表示“相反；取而代之”。 故填instead。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：记得在运动过程中喝水，以补充因出汗流失的水分。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词water，名词“water”与动词“lose”是被动关系，所以用过去分词lost作后置定语修饰water。 故填lost。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免受伤，运动时一定要穿合适的衣服和装备。固定搭配“avoid doing sth.”表示“避免做某事”，后接动名词形式作宾语。 故填getting。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了避免受伤，运动时一定要穿合适的衣服和装备。此处需要名词与“clothes”并列作wear的宾语，equip的名词形式是equipment，不可数名词。 故填equipment。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，校报English Weekly正在向同学们征文。下期的话题是向本校师生介绍一部你最喜欢的电影。 内容包括：1.电影的主要内容；2.你喜欢这部电影的原因；3.向读者推荐这部电影。 要求：80词左右，可适当增添内容来增加行文的连贯。 My Favorite Film __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My Favorite Film My favorite film is Coco. It tells a warm story about a boy Miguel who enters the Land of the Dead and learns the true meaning of family and memory. With the help of his ancestor Héctor, Miguel finds his dream and understands that love is never lost with remembrance. I love it because its colorful scenes are amazing and the theme touches my heart deeply. It teaches me to cherish family and hold on to dreams. Also, the beautiful music makes it more moving. I strongly recommend it to all of you. It’s not just a cartoon but a meaningful lesson for everyone. You will surely be moved and gain a lot from it. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇开放性作文，要求考生写一篇短文介绍自己最喜欢的电影。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助：help→assistance 理解：understand→comprehend 珍惜：cherish→treasure 有意义的：meaningful→significant 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：My favorite film is Coco. It tells a warm story about a boy Miguel who enters the Land of the Dead and learns the true meaning of family and memory. 拓展句：My favorite film is Coco, which tells a warm story about a boy Miguel who enters the Land of the Dead and learns the true meaning of family and memory. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It tells a warm story about a boy Miguel who enters the Land of the Dead and learns the true meaning of family and memory.（运用了who引导限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] With the help of his ancestor Héctor, Miguel finds his dream and understands that love is never lost with remembrance.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 Benjamin was a high school student who lived with his grandma. His dad had to travel a lot for work, so he was rarely at home. Grandma was the one who woke Benjamin up every morning, made his favorite breakfast, and listened to him talk about school life after dinner. Benjamin loved Grandma very much, and she was his most important person. One morning during the summer vacation, Grandma suddenly felt very weak. She tried to stand up but fell back on the sofa. Benjamin was scared. He quickly called his dad. When his dad arrived, he carried Grandma to the car and rushed to the hospital. The doctor said Grandma needed to stay in the hospital for a few days to get better. His dad filled out all the hospital forms and stayed with them until evening. Just then, his dad’s phone rang. It was his boss. The boss said there was an important project to discuss, and his dad had to go to another city right away. His dad looked at Grandma in the hospital bed, then at Benjamin. He frowned (皱眉) and said, “I don’t know what to do. I need to take care of your grandma, but I can’t lose my job either.” Benjamin saw the worry in his dad’s eyes. He took a deep breath and said, “Dad, let me take care of Grandma. I can bring her meals, help her walk, and call the nurse if she needs anything. I’ ll also read some books in the hospital.” At first, his dad didn’t agree. He said, “You’ re still in high school. It’s too hard for you.” But Benjamin kept trying to persuade him. “Dad, I’m not a little kid anymore. I can do this. And if there’s a problem, I’ ll call you right away,” After talking for a long time, his dad finally nodded. He patted Benjamin’s shoulder and said, “Okay, but you must tell me everything every day.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, Benjamin looked after his grandma with great care. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After seven days, Grandma felt much better, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Then, Benjamin looked after his grandma with great care. He bought fresh milk from the shop near the hospital, and then took it to Grandma. He helped Grandma sit up and fed her slowly. When Grandma felt bored, he read storybooks to her —— they were the same booksGrandma used to read to him when he was little. In the afternoon, he read his books on the chair next to the bed. Whenever Grandma wanted to walk around, he held her arm carefully to keep her steady. The nurses all praised Benjamin for being a good boy. After seven days, Grandma felt much better. When his dad came back, he saw Grandma smiling and Benjamin helping her fold clothes. His dad’s eyes were wet. He walked over and hugged Benjamin tightly. “Thank you, my boy. You did such a great job.” Benjamin smiled and said,“It’s what I should do. Grandma takes care of me every day, so I want to take care of her too.” That week, Benjamin learned that being brave isn’t about not being scared; it’s about doing what needs to be done even when it’s hard. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了高中生本杰明与奶奶相依为命，暑假时奶奶突发重病住院。恰逢父亲因工作需紧急出差，本杰明主动说服父亲，独自细心照料奶奶的饮食起居、读书解闷。七天后奶奶康复，本杰明也领悟到：勇敢并非无畏，而是即便艰难也会践行该做的事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后，本杰明非常小心地照顾他的奶奶。”可知，第一段可描写本杰明悉心照顾奶奶的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“七天后，奶奶感觉好多了。”可知，第二段可描写在本杰明的照顾下奶奶身体恢复很好以及爸爸表扬了本杰明的行为。 2.续写线索：小心地照顾奶奶——照顾奶奶的具体过程——奶奶感觉好多了——爸爸回来了——表扬了本杰明——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走过去：walked over /went over ②拥抱：hugged /embraced ③照顾：take care of /look after 情绪类 ①害怕的：scared / fearful ②小心地：carefully / with caution 【点睛】[高分句型1] When his dad came back, he saw Grandma smiling and Benjamin helping her fold clothes.（运用了When引导的时间状语从句。） [高分句型2] That week, Benjamin learned that being brave isn’t about not being scared; it’s about doing what needs to be done even when it’s hard.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及what引导的宾语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年第一学期期末考试 高一英语试卷2026年1月 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man trying to do? A. Start a water-cleaning project. B. Prevent the construction of a factory. C. Conduct a survey on the environment. 2 What will the woman buy for her father? A. A rose tree. B. A bottle of wine. C. A pair of gloves. 3. When did Scott start watching the TV series? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 8:00p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 4. What animal might Leo be? A. A fish. B. A cat. C. A dog. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a train station. B. In a sports stadium. C. In a shopping mall. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What toys did the woman repair? A. Electronic toys. B. Wooden toys. C. Soft toys. 7. What is the man’s attitude towards the toy hospital idea? A. Encouraging. B. Uninterested. C. Doubtful. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the main idea of the conversation? A. A recent discovery about the Moon. B. A new way to land on the Moon. C. India’s mission to the Moon. 9. Which vehicle explored the Moon’s surface? A. Chandrayaan-3. B. Vikram. C. Pragyan. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. University friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Waiter and customer. 11. What does Mary suggest the man do? A. Finish his studies in the U.K. B. Send an application soon. C. Follow a-strict diet. 12. What did Mary find difficult? A. Learning a new language. B. Sharing food with others. C. Adapting to local food. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why is the interview conducted through a video call? A. For convenience. B. For efficiency. C. For fairness. 14. Which industry is Jennifer currently working in? A. Banking. B. Design. C. Technology. 15. What does the man probably value most in a product? A. Uniqueness. B. Usefulness. C. Quality. 16. What does the man mean at the end? A. He feels uncertain about his role. B. He is impressed by Jennifer. C. He will talk to his boss first. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which place will the travelers visit first? A. A site with old trains. B. A hotel made of salt. C. A furniture shop. 18 What does the speaker ask the travelers to avoid? A. Getting close to the salt flats. B. Walking away from the group. C. Taking away any salt from the hotel. 19. What will the travelers probably do tonight? A. Spot night animals. B. Tour around the town. C. Camp in a mountain area. 20. Which is the speaker going to hand out now? A. Hats. B. Food. C. Bags. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As the first snows of the season start to fall, mountain towns across the Alps welcome winter visitors with smart new hotels. And this year is no different. Here are the best resorts (旅游胜地) to bed down in the Alps this season. Experimental Chalet, Val d’Isere France’s ski resort welcomes the newest hotel offering from the Experimental cocktail group. With the rebuilding of this lodge, you’ll find two new restaurants, a spa and a cocktail bar. In a resort filled with apres-ski, this looks set to stand in a class of its own. From €423 (£356) per night, room only. The Brecon, Adelboden Welsh chef Bryn Williams opened a restaurant here in the Swiss Alps a few years ago. Run in summer 2024, the Brecon rewards visitors with a 1960s style, a panoramic (全景的) living room, outdoor pool and kitchen. It also provides access to the valley’s three ski areas. From €650 (£580) per night, all-inclusive. Eriro, Ehrwalder Alm On the fringe (边缘) of the busy Austrian Tyrol resorts is hardly-heard-of Ehrwalder Alm. Accessible only by cable-car, Eriro is the resort’s only ski in, ski out hotel. Add in guided nature hikes and you’ll find it all wonderfully distinct from the traditional Austrian resort. From €1,550 (£1,300) per night, all-inclusive. Der Boglerhof, Alpbach This hotel near beautiful Alpbach has a timeless devotion to health and well-being. The valley’s great place to stay has also had a makeover (翻新), with a new wellness complex, outdoor pool, yoga studio and expanded family spa. And around it all is the peaceful 70-mile Ski area. From €340 (£290) per night, B&B. 1. What do Experimental Chalet and The Brecon have in common? A. They are new and have been reconstructed. B. The visitors can participate in guided nature hikes. C. The visitors can enjoy food in their restaurants. D. The expense of skiing is included in the room rate. 2. Which hotel best suits people who value health? A. Experimental Chalet. B. Der Boglerhof. C. Eriro. D. The Brecon. 3. From which website can we find the article? A. http://www.nationalgeographic.com. B. http://www.economist.com. C. http://www.healthcare.com. D. http://www.science.com. School is still out for the summer, but at Eastern Senior High School in Washington, D．C．, students are hard at work outdoors. In a garden filled with flowers and beds bursting with vegetables and herbs, nearly a dozen teenagers are harvesting (收获) vegetables for the weekend’s farmers market. Roshawn Little is going into her junior year at Eastern, and has been working in this garden for three years now. During the summer, Little gets paid to work Tuesday through Saturday from 9 a. m. until 2 p. m. with City Blossoms, a nonprofit that brings community gardens to schools in urban areas. She believes that working in the garden has taught her to try all sorts of new things, like eating different kinds of vegetables more often. And she’s taken those healthy behaviours home with her and her eating habits have encouraged her family to buy more fruits and vegetables. City Blossoms is one of many groups across the country teaming up with local communities to build school gardens, like the one at Eastern. It works with schools to create learning gardens and trains teachers on how to use them to get students engaged (使参与) and improve academic performance. These gardens are really outdoor classrooms. For example, the gardens can be used for math lessons, like calculating the area of a plant bed or learning the science of how plants grow. For the students, the experience can be a nutritional eye-opener, which has totally changed their views on where food comes from, and what it takes to produce food. Partner schools have also seen a 12 to 15 percent increase in the number of students passing standardized tests and 94 percent of teachers reported seeing increased engagement from their students, according to an independent evaluation (评价) conducted by PEER Associates. 4. What does Roshawn Little think of the summer outdoor activity? A. It is a good way to earn pocket money. B. It has improved her family relationship. C. It contributes to her healthy eating habit. D. It is helpful to her academic performance. 5. What is the purpose of the school gardens? A. To invite students to care for plants. B. To advance teachers’ teaching skills. C. To get students interested in science. D. To provide a creative way of learning. 6. What does the last paragraph focus on about the project of City Blossoms? A. Its evaluations. B. Its effects. C. Its operations. D. Its expectations. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. City Blossoms: Team up with Local Community Teachers B. Happy Holiday, Sweet Memory: How Kids Enjoy the Harvest C. Outdoor Classrooms: Get out for the Weekend’s Farmers Market D. Healthy Eaters, Smart Minds: What School Gardens Teach Kids Ignacio Vasquez, a 20-year-old college student, spent a year saving money for tickets to Beyoncé’s upcoming Cowboy Carter tour, only to find presale tickets priced at a minimum of $600 each and many at more than $l,000 — far beyond his budget. “The prices were just shockingly high.” Mr. Vasquez said and abandoned his plan. In recent years, concertgoers have paid eye-popping prices for tickets to see popular artists like Beyoncé, Taylor Swift and Oasis on tour. But Gen Z fans — those born between 1997 and 2012 — are paying much more for concert tickets than previous generations did when they were young adults. In 1996, the average ticket price for the top 100 tours was $25.8l, or about $52 adjusted for inflation(通货膨胀), according to data released by Pollstar, a trade publication that covers the live music industry, By 2024, average ticket prices had risen to $135.92. The live music industry has put today’s young adults in an impossibly expensive position. For Gen Z, spending on concerts can be budget breakers. In a survey published last year by Merge, a marketing agency, 86 percent Gen Z surveyed admitted overspending on live events. Fear of missing out, or FOMO, was cited as a top reason. Another survey by AAA, the automobile owners group, and Bread Financial, a financial services company, found that Gen Z are willing to spend more and travel farther to attend live events than older generations are. Last year, Chricket Cho, 25, attended seven concerts in the United States and Canada. She spent $8,400 on tickets and travel for the shows. “I just feel like live music is something that makes me feel alive.” said Ms. Cho, an information technology auditor who ears about $100,000 annually. Ms. Cho said she didn’t have a price cap for buying concert tickets. But she said soaring ticket prices had made her reconsider going to concerts if the artists weren’t her “all-time favorites” like Ms. Swift or Bleachers. 8. Why does the author mention Ignacio Vasquez’s experience in the first paragraph? A. To show the high prices of concert tickets. B. To advise students against concert spending. C. To stress Beyoncé’s popularity among Gen Z fans. D. To illustrate the difficulty with concert ticket purchase. 9. What is the main reason for Gen Z’s overspending on concerts? A. They are affected by inflation. B. They are afraid of being left out. C They long to support their favourite stars. D. They view concerts as an essential part of life 10. What can be inferred about Chricket Cho? A. She can’t afford the high concert costs. B. She regrets spending so much on concerts C. She has a spending limit on concert tickets D. She has become more selective about concerts. 11. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Gen Z Save Money for Concert Costs B. Gen Z Beat Older Generations in Concert Love C. Sky-High Concert Prices Break Gen Z’s Budgets D. Rocketing Ticket Prices Cool Gen Z’s passion for Concerts D Imagine the roadways where nearly all serious accidents can be avoided, and trucks can transport goods around the clock without needing to stop for sleep. Applications for advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) will replace the average human reaction time, lowering it from 1.6 seconds to just 0.5 seconds, saving countless lives in the process. The driverless future of autonomous vehicles (AV) is set to transform society by reinventing (重塑) the transportation industry and changing consumer behaviors forever. Yet, the share of consumers who support government regulation of fully self-driving cars has declined 15% over the past year, and trust in the safety of autonomous vehicles is down 5%. To address these ongoing safety concerns, more must be done. Autonomous vehicles should not be regulated by the same rules that govern standard passenger vehicles because those regulations do not address the unique safety challenges for AVs. To address these concerns, the industry will need to continue building public trust through the improved performance of AV systems, especially in controlled environments. Reaching a totally hands-off and eyes-off autonomous driving experience will require a range of next-generation technologies that are still being developed. Automakers will continue to increase the safety of autonomous vehicles by applying new technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning to improve the performance of sensors that use radio and light waves to help detect road users in all weather conditions. The technical brain of an AV system relies on software systems that actively protect passengers. As this market grows, costs will steadily fall for these new sensors and high-performance computers, just as safety standards continue to progress around the country and the world. To help build confidence in AVs, the industry will need to create a common set of testing standards, similar to crash safety standards, that AV developers can evaluate their systems against. As autonomous driving evolves, the road to a driverless future still holds many twists and turns ahead. It should be an exciting and wild ride for years to come as the auto industry reinvents itself with ever-increasing levels of automation. 12. What makes consumers still hesitant about the application of AV? A. Costly operating systems. B. Potential safety concerns. C. Government regulations. D. Complicated technologies. 13. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. AVs fail to follow standard regulations. B. Public trust in AVs is difficult to earn. C. New rules are needed for AVs. D. AVs should be tested on public roads. 14. How can the public’s trust in AVs be improved? A. By developing a reliable testing system. B. By limiting their speed. C. By integrating existing technologies. D. By reducing the cost of sensors. 15. What is the writer’s attitude towards the future of AVs? A. doubtful and critical. B. negative yet respectful. C. hopeful and supportive. D. careful yet positive. A friendship doesn’t begin with the hope that it will end. We invest time and energy, not believing that our efforts could ultimately be fruitless. ___16___ When things said or done cause a breakdown in trust or closeness, you can reconnect with a friend you’ve grown apart from by starting a conversation. ___17___ So take time to reflect on what exactly happened between you and your friend. When knowing what went wrong in the relationship, you are often better equipped with an understanding of what you could say to make things right again. If you and your friend need to have a serious heart-to-heart conversation, it’s a good idea to select the right time and place to talk. Choose a time when you both have some open availability. Don’t try to jam in a heavy conversation in a half-hour lunch break on a workday. ___18___ A public place is generally not the best place to have a serious and emotional conversation with a friend. There may be moments in the conversation when you feel-yourself tense up, want to shut down or explode in anger. ___19___ Otherwise, they can become roadblocks that make it impossible to have a productive conversation. When feeling like interrupting or talking over your friend, take a deep breath and keep calm. Friendships take time to rebuild especially if trust has been broken. Don’t expect things to go right back to normal once you and your friend talk through things. ___20___ A. Also, find a setting that’s private. B. You can’t fix a problem you don’t make out. C. Nevertheless, friendships aren’t always forever. D. Try to notice these urges without acting on them. E. Whatever the reason don’t hesitate to take action. F. Instead, go slowly and gradually reestablish closeness. G. You both have a say on how to strengthen bonds with the other. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I love riding a bike to work no matter the weather. Biking’s timeless joy ____21____ the kid in me. Unlike the monkey bars or swings I used to go on as a kid at the playground that now only cause me pain, biking still ____22____ me. As an adult, biking to work has become a ____23____ for the crowded public transportation blues. Rain, shine, snow or wind — I ____24____ the physical and mental challenge. And the sometimes cold and wet rides in the dark of Vancouver, Canada, are often ____25____ by sightings of deer and raccoons (浣熊), reminding me that there is beauty to be found even in the darkest of days. Biking has become a source of ____26____ for me. It’s during these ____27____ that I face and think about life’s challenges. Angry at my boss? Mad at my partner? By the time I’ve reached the ____28____, I’ve hopefully changed from ___29___ to optimistic. As a parent, I’m determined to ____30____ my joy of biking to my son. Our early adventures ____31____ him sitting in a bike trailer, telling me I was riding too slow and that the ride was too bumpy (颠簸的). “Daddy, you must be ____32____. Your legs aren’t moving very fast.” Much like life, biking is a journey that requires you to face challenges head-on. It is not ____33____ a form of transportation; it’s a(n) ____34____ to be part of the landscape, to take in the journey rather than just ____35____ to the destination. 21. A. pulls up B. brings out C. sets off D. draws on 22. A. aids B. bothers C. excites D. inspires 23. A. cure B. philosophy C. choice D. barrier 24. A. encounter B. undergo C. suffer D. welcome 25. A. impressed B. brightened C. disturbed D. surrounded 26. A. fantasy B. calmness C. treatment D. satisfaction 27. A. trials B. marches C. routines D. rides 28. A. location B. position C. limit D. destination 29. A. depressed B. shocked C. annoyed D. embarrassed 30. A. insist on B. pass on C. turn on D. put on 31. A. involved B. occupied C. spared D. risked 32. A. focused B. stressed C. lazy D. tired 33. A. actually B. directly C. simply D. briefly 34. A. solution B. invitation C. order D. attachment 35. A. rush B. stretch C. stick D. drive 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Regular exercise is ____36____ (benefit) to both body and mind. There is evidence that active people tend ____37____ (have) better immune systems and are at ____38____ (low) risk of diseases. Moreover, exercise can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings. Therefore, when you plan ____39____ exercise routine, the first thing to consider is ____40____ you expect to improve. And then choose activities you enjoy, so that you’re more likely to stick ____41____ them. Besides, when to eat is also important. For example, do not eat immediately after exercise; ____42____, wait at least 30 minutes after a typical routine. Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water ____43____ (lose) to sweat. To avoid ____44____ (get) hurt, make sure that you wear proper clothes and ____45____ (equip) when exercising. You should also start small and slowly work your way to a longer and harder exercise routine. Finally, remember to warm up before exercising and stretch at the end of your workout. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，校报English Weekly正在向同学们征文。下期的话题是向本校师生介绍一部你最喜欢的电影。 内容包括：1.电影的主要内容；2.你喜欢这部电影的原因；3.向读者推荐这部电影。 要求：80词左右，可适当增添内容来增加行文的连贯。 My Favorite Film __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Benjamin was a high school student who lived with his grandma. His dad had to travel a lot for work, so he was rarely at home. Grandma was the one who woke Benjamin up every morning, made his favorite breakfast, and listened to him talk about school life after dinner. Benjamin loved Grandma very much, and she was his most important person. One morning during the summer vacation, Grandma suddenly felt very weak. She tried to stand up but fell back on the sofa. Benjamin was scared. He quickly called his dad. When his dad arrived, he carried Grandma to the car and rushed to the hospital. The doctor said Grandma needed to stay in the hospital for a few days to get better. His dad filled out all the hospital forms and stayed with them until evening. Just then, his dad’s phone rang. It was his boss. The boss said there was an important project to discuss, and his dad had to go to another city right away. His dad looked at Grandma in the hospital bed, then at Benjamin. He frowned (皱眉) and said, “I don’t know what to do. I need to take care of your grandma, but I can’t lose my job either.” Benjamin saw the worry in his dad’s eyes. He took a deep breath and said, “Dad, let me take care of Grandma. I can bring her meals, help her walk, and call the nurse if she needs anything. I’ ll also read some books in the hospital.” At first, his dad didn’t agree. He said, “You’ re still in high school. It’s too hard for you.” But Benjamin kept trying to persuade him. “Dad, I’m not a little kid anymore. I can do this. And if there’s a problem, I’ ll call you right away,” After talking for a long time, his dad finally nodded. He patted Benjamin’s shoulder and said, “Okay, but you must tell me everything every day.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Then, Benjamin looked after his grandma with great care. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After seven days, Grandma felt much better, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $