精品解析：湖北襄阳市2025-2026学年上学期期末九年级英语试题

九年级英语试题 (本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。 3．非选择题(主观题)用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上每小题对应的答题区域内，超出答题区域或答在试题卷上的答案无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 This year, we welcomed a new teacher who quickly became popular among us. She always brings fresh ___1___ to class, and we really like her. So, we probably had no reason to feel ___2___ when she told us that our class would spend an afternoon volunteering at a local home for old people. Some of us felt a little uncomfortable about the plan. I believe we simply didn’t know what to ___3___ from the experience. Most of us had grandparents, ___4___ spending time with a large group of elderly people was quite unfamiliar (不熟悉的).___5___ could we possibly talk about with them? “I know some of you are thinking that you don’t have ___6___ in common with older people, so I have ___7___ one of the people from the home to come and talk to you today,” our teacher said. And then an old man ___8___ in. He looked around the room and asked with a___9___, “At what age do you think you are grown-up?” Our answers were different—18, 25, 40, and many in between. “You know what I think? I think never!” he said. “No one is ever ____10____ grown up. I’m still growing up even now. I keep learning how to correct my mistakes and how to ____11____ people better.” “When I was 20, I thought I was a grown-up. When I was 30, I thought 20 seemed very young. And at 50, I thought I could complete everything. When I turned 60, I started to ____12____ the idea of being old. At 70, I was ____13____ for my health. And now, at 80, I’m thankful for every day that I have. “I’m still growing, and one day, I hope to be a real grown-up! But until then, I choose to keep youthful ____14____. That’s the secret to staying young.” His words deeply touched us. We couldn’t ____15____ to volunteer for old people. We felt that we had grown up a little that day. 1. A. memories B. excuses C. ideas D. dreams 2. A. angry B. surprised C. nervous D. regretful 3. A. expect B. guess C. avoid D. notice 4. A. so B. but C. and D. though 5. A. When B. How C. What D. Why 6. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 7. A. bought B. lent C. invited D. led 8. A. ran B. jumped C. climbed D. walked 9. A. victory B. sadness C. anger D. smile 10. A. completely B. suddenly C. simply D. properly 11. A. ask B. teach C. treat D. connect 12. A. make an effort B. get used to C. be worried about D. be interested in 13. A. careful B. thankful C. hopeful D. helpful 14. A. spirit B. body C. energy D. power 15. A. afford B. bear C. hope D. wait 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要讲述的是我们的老师让我们去老人院做志愿者，我们的老师请来了一位老人，他告诉我们他的人生经历，以及告诉我们人要一直持续成长，我们迫不及待地想要去老人院做志愿者。 【1题详解】 句意：她总是给课堂带来新鲜的想法，我们真的很喜欢她。 memories记忆；excuses借口；ideas想法；dreams梦想。根据“brings fresh…to class, and we really like her.”可知，我们很喜欢她,是因为她总是给课堂带来新鲜的想法。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：所以，当她告诉我们，我们班将在当地一家养老院做一个下午的志愿者时，我们可能没有理由感到惊讶。 angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的；regretful后悔的。根据“when she told us that our class would spend an afternoon volunteering at a local home for old people.”可知，作者对于在当地一家养老院做一个下午的志愿者感到惊讶。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我认为我们根本不知道从这次经历中能得到什么。 expect期待；guess猜测；avoid避免；notice注意。根据“Some of us felt a little uncomfortable about the plan.”可知，这里指我认为我们根本不知道从这次经历中能得到什么。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我们大多数人都有祖父母，但和一大群老年人在一起是相当陌生的。 so所以；but但是；and和；though尽管。根据“spending time with a large group of elderly people was quite unfamiliar (不熟悉的).”可知，这里表达的是转折关系，所以应该用转折连词。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我们能和他们谈些什么？ When何时；How如何；What什么；Why为什么。根据“could we possibly talk about with them?”可知，空出作“talk about ”的宾语，只有疑问代词“What”符合要求，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我知道你们中的一些人认为你们和老年人没有任何共同点，所以我今天邀请了家里的一个人来和你们谈谈。 something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没有事；everything一切。根据“you don’t have…in common with older people,”可知，这里指你们中的一些人认为你们和老年人没有任何共同点。且为否定句，用anything。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我知道你们中的一些人认为你们和老年人没有任何共同点，所以我今天邀请了家里的一个人来和你们谈谈。 bought买；lent借；invited邀请；led引导。根据“one of the people from the home to come and talk to you today”可知，这里指我今天邀请了家里的一个人来和你们谈谈。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：然后一位老人走了进来。 ran跑；jumped跳；climbed爬；walked走。根据“And then an old man...in.”可知，这里指一位老人走了进来。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：他环顾房间，笑着问。 victory胜利；sadness悲伤；anger生气；smile微笑。根据“asked with a…,”可知，这里指老人带着微笑问。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：没有人是完全长大的。 completely完全地；suddenly突然地；simply简单地；properly可能地。根据“I think never!”以及后文“still growing up”，强调“完全”，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我一直在学习如何纠正错误，如何更好地对待别人。 ask问；teach教；treat对待；connect连接。根据“how to…people better.”可知，这里指如何更好地对待别人。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：当我60岁的时候，我开始习惯了变老的想法。 make an effort努力；get used to习惯；be worried about担心；be interested in对……感兴趣。根据“the idea of being old.”可知，这里指我开始习惯了变老的想法。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：70岁时，我对自己的健康心存感激。 careful小心的；thankful感激的；hopeful有希望的；helpful有帮助的。根据“for my health.”可知，这里指对自己的健康心存感激。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：但直到那时，我选择保持年轻的活力。 spirit精神；body身体；energy能量；power力量。根据“choose to keep youthful”可知，这里指保持年轻的活力。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我们迫不及待地想为老年人做志愿者。 afford负担得起；bear忍受；hope希望；wait等待。根据固定搭配“can’t wait to do sth.”表示“迫不及待做某事”，故选D。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Daisy likes reading Modern Girl magazine because it often has a personality quiz (性格测验). These quizzes are some questions about personal preference. By answering the questions and reading the explanation of your score, you can know what kind of person you are. Here is one of Daisy’s quizzes. Remember the scoring rules: Give 1 point for each (a) she chose, 2 points for each (b) and 3 points for each (c). 1. I prefer spending my spare time ______. ☐(a) with my family ■(b) with my friends ☐(c) by myself 2. If I have a problem, I prefer to ______. ■(a) talk to my parents ☐(b) talk to my friends ☐(c) work it out by myself 3. I prefer to study ______. ☐(a) at home with my family around ☐(b) with my friends ■(c) by myself 4. For my birthday I prefer to ______. ☐(a) be with my family ☐(b) have a party with lots of friends ■(c) go out with just my best friend Score and explanation: 4—5: Your family are very important to you. You enjoy sharing things with your family. 6—9: You have lots of friends and like to have fun. You are close to your family but your friends are also important to you. 10—12: You probably have one or two close friends, but you like to relax with a good book alone. You dislike going to a party. You are independent and happy to do things yourself. 16. What’s the quiz about? A. Who you prefer spending time with. B. How you prefer celebrating your birthday. C. How many scores can you get at school. D. What kind of personality you have. 17. How many scores does Daisy get in total? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 9. 18. What do we know about Daisy? A. She always enjoys being with her friends. B. She thinks it’s better to study in a group. C. She may ask her parents for help when in trouble. D. She doesn’t like any birthday parties. 19. If Tom gets 4 points in the quiz, which of the following pieces of advice CAN be given to him? A. He should learn to make more friends. B. He should spend more time with his family. C. He should try to be more outgoing. D. He should learn to make choices by himself. 20. In which section of Modern Girl magazine can you find the quiz? A. Teen Talk. B. Style and Fashion. C. Personality Spotter. D. Hobby Zone. 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Daisy完成的一项性格测试问卷及其评分标准，通过测试结果可以了解个人的性格倾向。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Daisy likes reading Modern Girl magazine because it often has a personality quiz (性格测验).”可知，这个测验是关于你有什么样的性格。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Give 1 point for each (a) she chose, 2 points for each (b) and 3 points for each (c).”和Daisy的选择可知，问题1选(b)得2分；问题2选(a)得1分；问题3选(c)得3分；问题4选(c)得3分。总分为2+1+3+3=9分。故选D。 18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“6—9: You have lots of friends and like to have fun. You are close to your family but your friends are also important to you.”可知Daisy有很多朋友，根据家人和朋友都很好，可推测她很喜欢和朋友在一起。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“4—5: Your family are very important to you. You enjoy sharing things with your family.”可知，他应该花更多的时间和家人在一起。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“These quizzes are some questions about personal preference.”可知，我们能在《现代女孩》杂志的性格观察者板块找到这个测验。故选C。 B Have you ever watched the famous Disney movie Tangled (《魔发奇缘》), which tells the story of Princess Rapunzel with long hair? Elsie Kennedy, 14, from Australia loved Princess Rapunzel very much, so she grew her hair down to her waist from childhood. However, her reason for keeping her long hair has changed recently. She decided to give it away to make a wig (假发) for a child with cancer (癌症). She got her first-ever haircut at her school, the Scone Grammar School, in 2024. She later gave away her hair to Wigs 4 Kids, a program run by Kids with Cancer Foundation in Australia. “I’ve never had a real haircut. My first haircut was when I was 7, and it was just a small trim (修剪),” Elsie said. “I’m excited to get a new look, but I’m also very happy that my hair will go to a good cause.” What’s more, Elsie tried to raise money for other kids with cancer. To do that, she asked her school for help to get the money and let more students know about the Kids with Cancer program. That was the reason why she had her hair cut at the school. Students were then encouraged to wear purple or donate some money to show support. Elsie chose the color purple as the theme because it was Rapunzel’s color. She always wears a beautiful long purple dress in the film Tangled. Aiming to raise $14,000, she had reached just over $10,000 by January 2025. “Knowing that my fundraising (筹集资金) will help kids and families go through a really hard time is amazing,” Elsie said. 21. Why did the writer mention the Disney movie Tangled in the first paragraph? A. To compare Elsie with Princess Rapunzel. B. To introduce a famous movie to the readers. C. To explain why Elsie started to grow long hair. D. To show the popularity of the movie among teenagers. 22. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Getting a new look. B. Having her hair cut at the school. C. Raising money for kids with cancer. D. Giving away her hair to make a wig. 23. What is Elsie like according to the passage? A. Shy and quiet. B. Kind-hearted and helpful. C. Talented and proud. D. Hard-working and clever. 24 Why did Elsie cut her hair at the school? A. Because her school asked students to have short hair. B. Because she wanted more students to notice her new look. C Because her school provided cheaper hair cutting service. D. Because she wanted to raise money for kids with cancer. 25. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Elsie’s Love for Tangled B. The Magic of Rapunzel’s Hair C. Wigs 4 Kids: A Great Program D. A Special Haircut with a Big Heart 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了澳大利亚14岁女孩Elsie因喜爱《魔发奇缘》中的长发公主而从小留长发，后来为给癌症儿童制作假发，在学校进行了人生中第一次正式理发(7岁时仅做过小幅修剪)，并借此发起筹款活动，截至 2025年1月已筹集超1万美元，用爱心帮助困境中的孩子和家庭的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Elsie Kennedy...loved Princess Rapunzel very much, so she grew her hair down to her waist from childhood.”可知，作者提及《魔发奇缘》是为了说明Elsie最初留长发的原因。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“What’s more, Elsie tried to raise money for other kids with cancer. To do that, she asked her school for help...”可知，Elsie还努力为其他患有癌症的孩子筹集资金。为了实现这一目标，她向自己的学校寻求了帮助；据此可以推断，划线单词“that”指代前文提到的“为癌症儿童筹款”这一行为。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Elsie捐出多年留的长发为癌症儿童做假发，还发起筹款帮助他们，这些行为体现了她心地善良、乐于助人。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“she asked her school for help to get the money and let more students know about the Kids with Cancer program. That was the reason why she had her hair cut at the school.”可知，她在学校理发是为了借助学校的帮助筹款，让更多人了解相关项目。故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Elsie为帮助患癌儿童，将自己受长发公主影响留的长发剪掉并捐出，还在学校发起募捐活动的故事；选项D“一次满怀大爱的特别理发”既概括了“剪发”这一核心事件，又点明了其“奉献爱心”的深刻意义，适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 C These years, more e-waste recycling plans have been called for in China. What is E-Waste? E-waste is short for electronic waste, which refers to old technology that you are no longer using. It includes microwaves, computers, TVs, batteries (电池), screens, chargers, printer cartridges and even kitchen equipment. What is the Influence of E-Waste? According to the Global E-waste Monitor 2020, the world’s e-waste would reach 74.7 million tons by 2030. That’s almost a doubling of e-waste in just 16 years. This makes e-waste the world’s fastest-growing household waste. The report also found that only 17.4% of the world’s e-waste was collected and recycled in 2019. This meant that gold, silver, copper (铜) and other high-value materials were mostly burned or thrown instead of being reused. It was a waste of about 360 billion yuan. E-waste can also harm the environment and people’s health. For example, one mobile phone battery can pollute 600,000 liters of water. ▲ Technology companies are looking for different ways to solve the problem. For example, a Chinese company built a robot called Reuz to take mobile phones apart. It can take 200 mobile phones apart within an hour. Previously the phones were cut up before people took the useful materials out. Now with Reuse, valuable materials can be pulled out more easily. There are some steps we can all take to reduce our e-waste. Here are my top tips: • Instead of buying a new product, try to repair your old one first. • Search for recycling organizations and give away your old electronics to them. • Take out all the batteries because they need to be recycled separately. • Give much publicity (宣传) in your community to raise people’s awareness of e-waste recycling. 26. Mobile phone batteries can be found in the ______. A. B. C. D. 27. How does the writer introduce the influence of e-waste? A. By telling a story. B. By giving numbers. C. By making a comparison. D. By using an example. 28. Which of the following is the best to fill in the ▲ ? A. What Can We Do to Reduce It? B. Where Are Mobile Phones Taken Apart? C What Problems Can E-Waste Bring Us? D. Who Are Ready to Solve the Problem? 29. What can we infer from the writer’s tips about e-waste recycling? A. Batteries can be recycled together with other old electronics. B. Raising public awareness is helpful for e-waste recycling. C. Repairing electronics is the most effective way to reduce e-waste. D. Donating old electronics is the only way to deal with e-waste. 30. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the history of electronic products development. B. To warn readers about the dangers of using electronic devices. C. To call on people to pay attention to e-waste and its recycling. D. To teach readers how to repair old electronic products by themselves. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是电子垃圾，电子垃圾的影响以及如何减少电子垃圾。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“E-waste can also harm the environment and people’s health. For example, one mobile phone battery can pollute 600,000 liters of water.”可知，手机电池属于有害垃圾，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to the Global E-waste Monitor 2020, the world’s e-waste would reach 74.7 million tons by 2030.”；“It was a waste of about 360 billion yuan.”以及“For example, one mobile phone battery can pollute 600,000 liters of water.”可知，作者通过列举数据的方式来介绍电子垃圾的影响，故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Technology companies are looking for different ways to solve the problem.；There are some steps we can all take to reduce our e-waste. Here are my top tips:”可知，此处介绍的是减少电子垃圾的方法，故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Give much publicity (宣传) in your community to raise people’s awareness of e-waste recycling.”可推知，提高公众意识有助于电子垃圾回收。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“These years, more e-waste recycling plans have been called for in China.”可知，本文是呼吁人们关注电子垃圾及其回收利用。故选C。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Music is often divided into several categories (类别), or groups. Some of the categories are: classical music, traditional music, rock music, and jazz music. The first kind, classical music, refers to orchestra (管弦乐队) music that originated (发源) in Europe a few hundred years ago. Most of the original classical music was composed or written in Italy, Germany, Austria, or Russia. ____31____ The second type of music is traditional music. It comes from a particular culture. ____32____ For example, “blues music” is a kind of traditional music in the United States and “enka music” is one kind of traditional music in Japan. Each traditional music has its own special instruments. ____33____ It is generally a loud kind of music, played with a strong beat. Rock musicians often use electric instruments. Rock music probably began in Europe about 30 or 40 years ago. It became very popular, especially among young people, during the 1960s and 1970s. The fourth kind of music is jazz. Jazz probably comes from Africa. ____34____ As well different kinds of musical instruments are used to play this kind of music, especially wind instruments. ____35____ In addition, many kinds of music are combinations (结合) of classical and traditional, or classical and jazz, or rock and jazz, and so on. A. Another kind of music is rock music. B. Of course there are other categories of music. C. People usually enjoy music during the free time. D. It is usually played by the string and wind instruments. E. Every culture has its own special form of traditional music. F. It has different kinds of rhythm (节奏) from other kinds of music. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. A 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了音乐通常分为若干类别或类型。本文介绍了四种不同类别的音乐——古典乐、传统乐、摇滚乐和爵士乐。 【31题详解】 根据“The first kind, classical music, refers to orchestra (管弦乐队) music that originated (发源) in Europe a few hundred years ago.”可知，古典音乐指的是管弦乐，选项D“它通常是由弦乐器和管乐器演奏的。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“The second type of music is traditional music. It comes from a particular culture.”可知，第二种类型的音乐和传统有关，选项E“每种文化都有自己独特的传统音乐形式。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“It is generally a loud kind of music, played with a strong beat. Rock musicians often use electric instruments.”可知，这里指的是摇滚乐，选项A“另一种音乐是摇滚乐。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“As well different kinds of musical instruments are used to play this kind of music, especially wind instruments.”可知，此句运用了“as well”，说明前句也指出了不同，选项F“它有不同于其他音乐的节奏。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“In addition, many kinds of music are combinations (结合) of classical and traditional, or classical and jazz, or rock and jazz, and so on.”可知，这里提到了其他类型的音乐，选项B“当然还有其他类型的音乐。”符合语境。故选B。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 year information think different they never why store play easy It’s said that using certain skills is “just like riding a bike.” In other words, once they’ve been learned, you never forget ____36____. And it’s true that while we often forget facts, we can usually jump on a bike and ride away without ____37____ about it. But why are you generally still able to ride a bike even after having not ridden one for ____38____? The answer is that certain skills, such as how to drive or ____39____ an instrument, are part of our procedural (程序性的) memory. It is a kind of long-term memory that performs ____40____ procedures. And while these procedures may be difficult to learn, once learned completely, they’re ____41____ forgotten. This happens because procedural memory and declarative (陈述性的) memory are ____42____ in different parts of the brain. To tell the difference, declarative memory is responsible for remembering ____43____ like names, dates, and events from your life. Studies say that the cells (细胞) in the part storing procedural memory can not ____44____ lose or get hurt. So procedural memories aren’t erased very often. Now you know _____45_____ we don’t forget how to ride a bicycle. Can you name other skills that you’re also unlikely to ever forget? 【答案】36. them 37. thinking 38. years 39. play 40. different 41. never 42. stored 43. information 44. easily 45. why 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了程序记忆是一个长期记忆，这些程序可能很难学，但一旦完全学会了，它们就永远不会忘记。 【36题详解】 句意：换句话说，一旦你学会了，你就永远不会忘记。根据“once they’ve been learned”可知，它们被学会，因此你不会忘了它们，they“它们”，作为动词forget的宾语，用宾格形式，故填them。 【37题详解】 句意：的确，虽然我们经常忘记事实，但我们通常可以毫不犹豫地骑上自行车离开。think about“考虑，思考”，without doing sth“不做某事”，故填thinking。 【38题详解】 句意：但是为什么你在多年没有骑过自行车之后仍然能够骑自行车呢？for+时间，表示“长达多长时间”，year“年”，根据“It is a kind of long-term memory”可知，这是长期记忆，因此长达很多年，用复数名词years，故填years。 【39题详解】 句意：答案是，某些技能，比如如何开车或演奏乐器，是我们程序性记忆的一部分。play an instrument“演奏乐器”，how to do sth“如何做某事”，故填play。 【40题详解】 句意：它是一种执行不同程序的长期记忆。根据“And while these procedures may be difficult to learn, once learned completely, they’re...forgotten.”可知，这些程序可能很难学，但一旦完全学会了，它们就永远不会忘记，因此它们是不同的程序，different“不同的”，是形容词，修饰名词procedures用形容词，故填different。 【41题详解】 句意：虽然这些程序可能很难学，但一旦完全学会了，它们就永远不会忘记。根据“But why are you generally still able to ride a bike even after having not ridden one for...”可知，学会的程序，很多年不会忘记，never“从不”，故填never。 【42题详解】 句意：这是因为程序性记忆和陈述性记忆存储在大脑的不同部位。根据“Studies say that the cells ( 细胞) in the part storing procedural memory can not...lose or get hurt.”可知，记忆被储存在大脑里，store“储存”，主语procedural memory and declaractive memory与谓语store之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故填stored。 【43题详解】 句意：为了区别，陈述性记忆负责记住你生活中的名字、日期和事件等信息。根据“like names, dates, and events from your life”可知，姓名、日期和时间是信息，information“信息”，是不可数名词，故填information。 【44题详解】 句意：研究表明，储存程序性记忆部分的细胞不易丢失或损伤。根据“get hurt”可知，与损伤相并列的，因此表示容易丢失，easy“容易的”，是形容词，easily“容易地”，是副词，修饰动词lost是副词，故填easily。 【45题详解】 句意：现在你知道我们不会忘记怎么骑自行车了吧。根据“So procedural memories aren’t erased very often.”可知，程序记忆不会经常被删除，因此你知道了你不会忘记如何骑自行车的原因，因此用why引导宾语从句，故填why。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节　任务型阅读(共5小题，46、47、49每小题2分，第48题1分，第50题3分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. It is about 337,600 square kilometers in the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang. Sandstorms often happen, and the moving sand seriously influences the lives of local people. This makes it hard for them to live in this area. However, the Chinese government and people have used many ways to control the desert. One of the main ways is to build a tree belt around the desert. In 2024, the last part of the belt was finished. It’s about 3,046 kilometers in total. The belt lies as a strong wall against the spread of the desert. Biological (生物学的) ways are also widely used. For example, people grow special plants like huyang, suosuo, shabang and so on. These plants hold the sand and reduce sandstorms. At the same time, they can also bring certain economic benefits (经济效益) to local people. And the way of using solar power generation (太阳能发电) has been used too. By building greenhouses, people can grow vegetables and fruits. In this way, they hope to make full use of the land and light in the desert area. The natural environment around the desert has been improved greatly. With these scientific ways, the Taklimakan Desert is turning into a greener and better place for everyone. Why is it hard for local people to live in the Taklimakan Desert? ____________________________________46____________________________________ Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Ways to control the Taklimakan Desert Building a tree belt around the desert ⚪ The tree belt was finished in 2024. ⚪ It’s about 3,046 kilometers in total. ⚪ It’s used to prevent ____47____(不超过5词) Using biological ways People grow some kinds of____48____ that can hold the sand and reduce sandstorms. (仅填一词) Using solar power generation ⚪ People can grow vegetables and fruits by building greenhouses. ⚪ Their purpose is to ____49____(不超过12词) What can you learn from the success in the control of the Taklimakan Desert? Use your own words. (不超过20词) _____________________________________50_____________________________________ 【答案】46. Sandstorms often happen, and the moving sand seriously influences their lives. 47. the spread of the desert 48. plants 49. make full use of the land and light in the desert area 50. We can learn that through persistent efforts and innovative methods, it’s possible to improve the environment and make it habitable. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠的基本情况，并详细介绍了中国政府和人民为控制沙漠的扩张而所采用的一些科学且有效的方法。 【46题详解】 根据“Sandstorms often happen, and the moving sand seriously influences the lives of local people. This makes it hard for them to live in this area.”可知，沙尘暴经常发生，流沙严重影响当地人民的生活。这使得他们很难在这个地区生活。故填Sandstorms often happen, and the moving sand seriously influences their lives. 【47题详解】 根据“The belt lies as a strong wall against the spread of the desert.”可知，这条林带就像一堵坚固的墙，阻挡着沙漠的蔓延。故填the spread of the desert。 【48题详解】 根据“For example, people grow special plants like huyang, suosuo, shabang and so on.”可知，例如，人们种植像胡杨、梭梭、沙棒等特殊植物故填plants。 【49题详解】 根据“In this way, they hope to make full use of the land and light in the desert area.”可知，通过这种方式，他们希望充分利用沙漠地区的土地和光线。故填make full use of the land and light in the desert area。 【50题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：我们可以了解到，通过不懈的努力和创新的方法，有可能改善环境，使其宜居。故填We can learn that through persistent efforts and innovative methods, it’s possible to improve the environment and make it habitable. 第二节书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 51. 假如你是李华，你的外国好友Alex即将面临期末考试，因压力过大给你发来了下面这封邮件。请阅读他的邮件内容，并写一封回信为他提供建议。 TO: LIHUA@mail.com SUBJECT: Exam Stress Dear Li Hua, How’s everything going? I’m really stressed about my final exams. There’s too much to remember, but I always forget most things right away. I keep worrying about failing, even though I work hard. I can’t sleep well either. What should I do? Can you help me? Thank you! Alex 请你回复以上邮件，内容包括： 1.make a study plan; 2.relax and get enough sleep; 3. ... 写作要求： 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.80词左右(邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Alex, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling so stressed. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll feel better soon. Good luck with your exams! Best wishes. Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Alex, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling so stressed. Don’t worry. It’s normal to feel this way before exams. Here are some suggestions that might help. First, make a study plan. Break down your subjects into smaller parts and study them one by one. This way, you will feel less stressed. Second, try to relax. You can listen to some soft music or take a short walk outside to feel calmer. Also, don’t forget to get enough sleep. A good night’s sleep can help your brain work better. Lastly, believe in yourself. You’ve already done a lot of preparation, so you can make it! If you are still nervous, talk to your teachers or friends. They may give you some useful advice. I hope you’ll feel better soon. Good luck with your exams! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据邮件内容进行回复，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接上文，给出建议； 第二步，从学习计划、放松、睡眠和相信自己方面给出具体的建议； 第三步，书写结语，表达祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①one by one一个接一个地 ②believe in oneself相信某人自己 ③talk to sb和某人交流 [高分句型] ①Here are some suggestions that might help. (that引导的定语从句) ②If you are still nervous, talk to your teachers or friends. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语试题 (本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。 3．非选择题(主观题)用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上每小题对应的答题区域内，超出答题区域或答在试题卷上的答案无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 This year, we welcomed a new teacher who quickly became popular among us. She always brings fresh ___1___ to class, and we really like her. So, we probably had no reason to feel ___2___ when she told us that our class would spend an afternoon volunteering at a local home for old people. Some of us felt a little uncomfortable about the plan. I believe we simply didn’t know what to ___3___ from the experience. Most of us had grandparents, ___4___ spending time with a large group of elderly people was quite unfamiliar (不熟悉的).___5___ could we possibly talk about with them? “I know some of you are thinking that you don’t have ___6___ in common with older people, so I have ___7___ one of the people from the home to come and talk to you today,” our teacher said. And then an old man ___8___ in. He looked around the room and asked with a___9___, “At what age do you think you are grown-up?” Our answers were different—18, 25, 40, and many in between. “You know what I think? I think never!” he said. “No one is ever ____10____ grown up. I’m still growing up even now. I keep learning how to correct my mistakes and how to ____11____ people better.” “When I was 20, I thought I was a grown-up. When I was 30, I thought 20 seemed very young. And at 50, I thought I could complete everything. When I turned 60, I started to ____12____ the idea of being old. At 70, I was ____13____ for my health. And now, at 80, I’m thankful for every day that I have. “I’m still growing, and one day, I hope to be a real grown-up! But until then, I choose to keep youthful ____14____. That’s the secret to staying young.” His words deeply touched us. We couldn’t ____15____ to volunteer for old people. We felt that we had grown up a little that day. 1. A. memories B. excuses C. ideas D. dreams 2. A. angry B. surprised C. nervous D. regretful 3. A. expect B. guess C. avoid D. notice 4. A. so B. but C. and D. though 5. A. When B. How C. What D. Why 6. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 7. A. bought B. lent C. invited D. led 8. A. ran B. jumped C. climbed D. walked 9. A. victory B. sadness C. anger D. smile 10. A. completely B. suddenly C. simply D. properly 11. A. ask B. teach C. treat D. connect 12. A. make an effort B. get used to C. be worried about D. be interested in 13. A. careful B. thankful C. hopeful D. helpful 14. A. spirit B. body C. energy D. power 15. A. afford B. bear C. hope D. wait 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Daisy likes reading Modern Girl magazine because it often has a personality quiz (性格测验). These quizzes are some questions about personal preference. By answering the questions and reading the explanation of your score, you can know what kind of person you are. Here is one of Daisy’s quizzes. Remember the scoring rules: Give 1 point for each (a) she chose, 2 points for each (b) and 3 points for each (c). 1. I prefer spending my spare time ______. ☐(a) with my family ■(b) with my friends ☐(c) by myself 2. If I have a problem, I prefer to ______. ■(a) talk to my parents ☐(b) talk to my friends ☐(c) work it out by myself 3. I prefer to study ______. ☐(a) at home with my family around ☐(b) with my friends ■(c) by myself 4. For my birthday I prefer to ______. ☐(a) be with my family ☐(b) have a party with lots of friends ■(c) go out with just my best friend Score and explanation: 4—5: Your family are very important to you. You enjoy sharing things with your family. 6—9: You have lots of friends and like to have fun. You are close to your family but your friends are also important to you. 10—12: You probably have one or two close friends, but you like to relax with a good book alone. You dislike going to a party. You are independent and happy to do things yourself. 16. What’s the quiz about? A. Who you prefer spending time with. B. How you prefer celebrating your birthday. C. How many scores can you get at school. D. What kind of personality you have. 17. How many scores does Daisy get in total? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 9. 18. What do we know about Daisy? A. She always enjoys being with her friends. B. She thinks it’s better to study in a group. C. She may ask her parents for help when in trouble. D. She doesn’t like any birthday parties. 19. If Tom gets 4 points in the quiz, which of the following pieces of advice CAN be given to him? A. He should learn to make more friends. B. He should spend more time with his family. C. He should try to be more outgoing. D. He should learn to make choices by himself. 20. In which section of Modern Girl magazine can you find the quiz? A. Teen Talk. B. Style and Fashion. C. Personality Spotter. D. Hobby Zone. B Have you ever watched the famous Disney movie Tangled (《魔发奇缘》), which tells the story of Princess Rapunzel with long hair? Elsie Kennedy, 14, from Australia loved Princess Rapunzel very much, so she grew her hair down to her waist from childhood. However, her reason for keeping her long hair has changed recently. She decided to give it away to make a wig (假发) for a child with cancer (癌症). She got her first-ever haircut at her school, the Scone Grammar School, in 2024. She later gave away her hair to Wigs 4 Kids, a program run by Kids with Cancer Foundation in Australia. “I’ve never had a real haircut. My first haircut was when I was 7, and it was just a small trim (修剪),” Elsie said. “I’m excited to get a new look, but I’m also very happy that my hair will go to a good cause.” What’s more, Elsie tried to raise money for other kids with cancer. To do that, she asked her school for help to get the money and let more students know about the Kids with Cancer program. That was the reason why she had her hair cut at the school. Students were then encouraged to wear purple or donate some money to show support. Elsie chose the color purple as the theme because it was Rapunzel’s color. She always wears a beautiful long purple dress in the film Tangled. Aiming to raise $14,000, she had reached just over $10,000 by January 2025. “Knowing that my fundraising (筹集资金) will help kids and families go through a really hard time is amazing,” Elsie said. 21. Why did the writer mention the Disney movie Tangled in the first paragraph? A. To compare Elsie with Princess Rapunzel. B. To introduce a famous movie to the readers. C. To explain why Elsie started to grow long hair. D. To show the popularity of the movie among teenagers. 22 What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Getting a new look. B. Having her hair cut at the school. C. Raising money for kids with cancer. D. Giving away her hair to make a wig. 23. What is Elsie like according to the passage? A. Shy and quiet. B. Kind-hearted and helpful. C. Talented and proud. D. Hard-working and clever. 24. Why did Elsie cut her hair at the school? A. Because her school asked students to have short hair. B. Because she wanted more students to notice her new look. C. Because her school provided cheaper hair cutting service. D. Because she wanted to raise money for kids with cancer. 25. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Elsie’s Love for Tangled B. The Magic of Rapunzel’s Hair C. Wigs 4 Kids: A Great Program D. A Special Haircut with a Big Heart C These years, more e-waste recycling plans have been called for in China. What is E-Waste? E-waste is short for electronic waste, which refers to old technology that you are no longer using. It includes microwaves, computers, TVs, batteries (电池), screens, chargers, printer cartridges and even kitchen equipment. What is the Influence of E-Waste? According to the Global E-waste Monitor 2020, the world’s e-waste would reach 74.7 million tons by 2030. That’s almost a doubling of e-waste in just 16 years. This makes e-waste the world’s fastest-growing household waste. The report also found that only 17.4% of the world’s e-waste was collected and recycled in 2019. This meant that gold, silver, copper (铜) and other high-value materials were mostly burned or thrown instead of being reused. It was a waste of about 360 billion yuan. E-waste can also harm the environment and people’s health. For example, one mobile phone battery can pollute 600,000 liters of water. ▲ Technology companies are looking for different ways to solve the problem. For example, a Chinese company built a robot called Reuz to take mobile phones apart. It can take 200 mobile phones apart within an hour. Previously the phones were cut up before people took the useful materials out. Now with Reuse, valuable materials can be pulled out more easily. There are some steps we can all take to reduce our e-waste. Here are my top tips: • Instead of buying a new product, try to repair your old one first. • Search for recycling organizations and give away your old electronics to them. • Take out all the batteries because they need to be recycled separately. • Give much publicity (宣传) in your community to raise people’s awareness of e-waste recycling. 26. Mobile phone batteries can be found in the ______. A. B. C. D. 27. How does the writer introduce the influence of e-waste? A. By telling a story. B. By giving numbers. C. By making a comparison. D. By using an example. 28 Which of the following is the best to fill in the ▲ ? A. What Can We Do to Reduce It? B. Where Are Mobile Phones Taken Apart? C. What Problems Can E-Waste Bring Us? D. Who Are Ready to Solve the Problem? 29. What can we infer from the writer’s tips about e-waste recycling? A. Batteries can be recycled together with other old electronics. B. Raising public awareness is helpful for e-waste recycling. C. Repairing electronics is the most effective way to reduce e-waste. D Donating old electronics is the only way to deal with e-waste. 30. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the history of electronic products development. B. To warn readers about the dangers of using electronic devices. C. To call on people to pay attention to e-waste and its recycling. D. To teach readers how to repair old electronic products by themselves. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Music is often divided into several categories (类别), or groups. Some of the categories are: classical music, traditional music, rock music, and jazz music. The first kind, classical music, refers to orchestra (管弦乐队) music that originated (发源) in Europe a few hundred years ago. Most of the original classical music was composed or written in Italy, Germany, Austria, or Russia. ____31____ The second type of music is traditional music. It comes from a particular culture. ____32____ For example, “blues music” is a kind of traditional music in the United States and “enka music” is one kind of traditional music in Japan. Each traditional music has its own special instruments. ____33____ It is generally a loud kind of music, played with a strong beat. Rock musicians often use electric instruments. Rock music probably began in Europe about 30 or 40 years ago. It became very popular, especially among young people, during the 1960s and 1970s. The fourth kind of music is jazz. Jazz probably comes from Africa. ____34____ As well different kinds of musical instruments are used to play this kind of music, especially wind instruments. ____35____ In addition, many kinds of music are combinations (结合) of classical and traditional, or classical and jazz, or rock and jazz, and so on. A. Another kind of music is rock music. B. Of course there are other categories of music. C. People usually enjoy music during the free time. D. It is usually played by the string and wind instruments. E. Every culture has its own special form of traditional music. F. It has different kinds of rhythm (节奏) from other kinds of music. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 year information think different they never why store play easy It’s said that using certain skills is “just like riding a bike.” In other words, once they’ve been learned, you never forget ____36____. And it’s true that while we often forget facts, we can usually jump on a bike and ride away without ____37____ about it. But why are you generally still able to ride a bike even after having not ridden one for ____38____? The answer is that certain skills, such as how to drive or ____39____ an instrument, are part of our procedural (程序性的) memory. It is a kind of long-term memory that performs ____40____ procedures. And while these procedures may be difficult to learn, once learned completely, they’re ____41____ forgotten. This happens because procedural memory and declarative (陈述性的) memory are ____42____ in different parts of the brain. To tell the difference, declarative memory is responsible for remembering ____43____ like names, dates, and events from your life. Studies say that the cells (细胞) in the part storing procedural memory can not ____44____ lose or get hurt. So procedural memories aren’t erased very often. Now you know _____45_____ we don’t forget how to ride a bicycle Can you name other skills that you’re also unlikely to ever forget? 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节　任务型阅读(共5小题，46、47、49每小题2分，第48题1分，第50题3分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. It is about 337,600 square kilometers in the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang. Sandstorms often happen, and the moving sand seriously influences the lives of local people. This makes it hard for them to live in this area. However, the Chinese government and people have used many ways to control the desert. One of the main ways is to build a tree belt around the desert. In 2024, the last part of the belt was finished. It’s about 3,046 kilometers in total. The belt lies as a strong wall against the spread of the desert. Biological (生物学的) ways are also widely used. For example, people grow special plants like huyang, suosuo, shabang and so on. These plants hold the sand and reduce sandstorms. At the same time, they can also bring certain economic benefits (经济效益) to local people. And the way of using solar power generation (太阳能发电) has been used too. By building greenhouses, people can grow vegetables and fruits. In this way, they hope to make full use of the land and light in the desert area. The natural environment around the desert has been improved greatly. With these scientific ways, the Taklimakan Desert is turning into a greener and better place for everyone. Why is it hard for local people to live in the Taklimakan Desert? ____________________________________46____________________________________ Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Ways to control the Taklimakan Desert Building a tree belt around the desert ⚪ The tree belt was finished in 2024. ⚪ It’s about 3,046 kilometers in total. ⚪ It’s used to prevent ____47____(不超过5词) Using biological ways People grow some kinds of____48____ that can hold the sand and reduce sandstorms. (仅填一词) Using solar power generation ⚪ People can grow vegetables and fruits by building greenhouses. ⚪ Their purpose is to ____49____(不超过12词) What can you learn from the success in the control of the Taklimakan Desert? Use your own words. (不超过20词) _____________________________________50_____________________________________ 第二节书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 51. 假如你是李华，你的外国好友Alex即将面临期末考试，因压力过大给你发来了下面这封邮件。请阅读他的邮件内容，并写一封回信为他提供建议。 TO: LIHUA@mail.com SUBJECT: Exam Stress Dear Li Hua, How’s everything going? I’m really stressed about my final exams. There’s too much to remember, but I always forget most things right away. I keep worrying about failing, even though I work hard. I can’t sleep well either. What should I do? Can you help me? Thank you! Alex 请你回复以上邮件，内容包括： 1.make a study plan; 2.relax and get enough sleep; 3. ... 写作要求： 1要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.80词左右(邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Alex, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling so stressed. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll feel better soon. Good luck with your exams! Best wishes. Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $