Unit 1 Career talks 单元重点单词,单词变形,短语,语法,句型练习-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（新教材外研版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Career talks 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. wet adj. 湿的，潮的，潮湿的 → wetness n. 潮湿（状态） 2. reality n. 真实，现实 → real adj. 真实的；实际的 3. sweat n. 汗，汗水→ sweat v. 出汗；流汗 4. remind v. 使想起（故人或旧事） → reminder n. 提醒物；提示 5. low adj.（数量、水平或价值）少的、低的 → lower v. 降低；变低 6. tourism n. 旅游业，观光业 → tourist n. 游客 7. speech n. 演说，演讲 → speak v. 说话；发言 8. challenging adj. 富于挑战性的；困难而有趣的 → challenge v./n. 挑战（动词/名词） 9. fashionable adj. 时髦的、流行的 → fashion n. 时尚；流行 10. company n. 公司；陪伴 → accompany v. 陪伴；陪同 11. surely adv. 确实地，无疑地 → sure adj. 确定的；确信的 12. communication n. 信息交流，沟通 → communicate v. 交流；传达 13. skill n. 技能，技巧，技艺 → skilled adj. 熟练的；有技能的 → skillful adj. 有技巧的；熟练的 14. personality n. 个性，性格 → personal adj. 个人的；私人的 15. require v. 需要（某物） → requirement n. 要求；必要条件 16. organise v. 组织，策划，安排 → organisation n. 组织；机构 17. benefit n./v. 好处，益处/受益 → beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的 18. leadership n. 领导才能，领导素质 → lead v./n. 领导（动词/名词） 19. training n. 训练，培训 → train v. 培训；训练 20. replace v. 以……替换，更换 → replacement n. 替换物；替代品 二、重点词组 1.到处,各处 all over 2.汗珠 drops of sweat 3.使某人想起…… remind sb of… 4.逐渐地,一点一点地 bit by bit 5.一种成就感 a sense of achievement 6.向……说再见 say goodbye to 7.因为;由于 because of 8.对……心怀感激 feel thankful for 9.(把……)打扫干净 clean up　 10.全年 throughout the year　 11.确保 make sure 12.学生们的心声 the voices of students 13.休假;休息 take sth off 14.听说;得知 hear about 15.擅长于某事 be good at sth 16.照看;照顾;照料 care for 17.对……负有责任;负责…… be responsible for… 18.导游 tour guide 19.时装设计师 fashion designer 20.即将到来 on the way 21.突然出现 spring up 22.满足……的需求 meet… needs 23.被……(所)取代,用……替换 be replaced by 24.独立地 on one's own 25.报名 sign up for 26.化为泡影,化为乌有 go up in smoke 27.跟上,了解(最新资讯)keep up with 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．All the new employees must go through one-week (train) before they start work. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：所有新员工在开始工作前，都必须参加为期一周的培训。空格前“one-week”为复合形容词，意为“为期一周的”，后接名词；因此，这里应用train的名词形式training“培训、训练”，不可数，符合语境。故填training。 2．Although learning a new language brings many (challenge), the process of overcoming them is both rewarding and . (challenge) 【答案】 challenges challenging 【详解】句意：虽然学习一门新语言带来很多挑战，但克服这些挑战的过程既有益又有挑战性。第一空，many后接可数名词复数，challenge作为名词意为“挑战”，其复数形式为challenges；第二空，“both … and …”连接两个并列的形容词，用来描述“process”。challenge的形容词形式是challenging，意为“具有挑战性的”。故填challenges；challenging。 3．His (speech) like *I Have a Dream* continue to inspire generations. 【答案】speeches 【详解】句意：他的《我有一个梦想》这类演讲持续激励着一代又一代人。句中谓语“continue”为动词原形，句子主语speech应该用复数形式speeches。故填speeches。 4．The windows of our classroom (clean) once a week. 【答案】are cleaned 【详解】句意：我们教室的窗户每周被清洁一次。clean“清洁”，the windows是动作clean的承受者，此处需用被动语态，根据“once a week”可知，时态为一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态基本结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语the windows是复数，be动词用are，clean的过去分词是cleaned。故填are cleaned。 5．The magazine (return) to the library in a week. 【答案】will be returned 【详解】句意：这本杂志将在一周内被归还到图书馆。根据“in a week”可知句子要用一般将来时；又因为主语“The magazine”和动词“return”之间是被动关系（杂志是“被归还”的），所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+动词过去分词”，“return”的过去分词是“returned”。故填will be returned。 6．She joined an environmental (organise) that helps clean up parks and beaches. 【答案】organisation 【详解】句意：她加入了一个帮助清理公园和海滩的环保组织。根据“environmental”可知，形容词后接名词；“organise”是动词，意为“组织”，其名词形式是“organisation”，表示“组织”；根据“an”可知此处用单数形式，故填organisation。 7．My brother has a cheerful (personal) and always makes people laugh. 【答案】personality 【详解】句意：我哥哥性格开朗，总是逗人发笑。personal“个人的”，形容词，根据“a cheerful”可知，此处应用名词形式personality“性格”，且用单数。故填personality。 8．Good (communicate) is very important for teamwork and building friendships. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：良好的沟通对于团队合作和建立友谊非常重要。根据“Good ... is very important for teamwork and building friendships.”可知，此处需用名词形式。communicate的名词形式为communication。故填communication。 9．In the game, you can build castles and fly, but in (real), of course, you cannot. 【答案】reality 【详解】句意：在游戏中，你可以建造城堡和飞行，但当然，在现实中你不能。根据“but in…”可知，此处应用名词形式作宾语。real意为“真实的”，是形容词，其名词形式为reality，意为“现实”。故填reality。 10．The store needs another (cash) to handle the long lines during the holiday sale. 【答案】cashier 【详解】句意：这家商店在假日促销期间需要另一名收银员来应对排长队的情况。cash“现金”，根据“to handle the long lines”可知，此处应指需要另一名收银员来应对排长队的情况，需用其对应的职业名词cashier“收银员”，another后接单数可数名词。故填cashier。 11．She always wears (fashion) clothes that are popular this season. 【答案】fashionable 【详解】句意：她总是穿着本季流行的时尚服饰。fashion“时尚”，名词；根据“wears…clothes”可知，此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词“clothes”，fashion的形容词形式为fashionable“流行的”，符合语境。故填fashionable。 12．If you study hard, you will (sure) pass the final exam. 【答案】surely 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你一定会通过期末考试。空格处需修饰动词 “pass”，要用副词；sure是形容词，不能直接修饰动词，需要变为副词surely，表示 “肯定地”。故填surely。 13．The team of (Spider-Man) worked together to defeat the powerful enemy in the comic. 【答案】Spider-Men 【详解】句意：在漫画中，蜘蛛侠团队齐心协力，共同击败了强大的敌人。根据“The team of”可知，此处指多个蜘蛛人，空格处应填Spider-Man的复数形式Spider-Men。故填Spider-Men。 14．To keep safe, passengers (require) to wear seat belts when the plane is taking off. 【答案】are required 【详解】句意：为了保证安全，乘客在飞机起飞时被要求系好安全带。require“要求”，主语“passengers”与“require”之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是一般规定，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，结构为“are+过去分词”，require的过去分词为required，故填are required。 15．There are many (benefit) you can get from volunteer work. 【答案】benefits 【详解】句意：你可以从志愿工作中获得许多益处。根据“many”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，benefit“益处”，名词，其复数形式为benefits。故填benefits。 16．The Yunnan provincial government is cleaning up the local industry in order to win the trust again. (tour) 【答案】 tourism tourists’ 【详解】句意：云南省政府正在整顿当地的旅游业，以重新赢得游客的信任。tour“旅游”，动词/名词。第一空，修饰名词“industry”，需用名词形式tourism“旅游业”作定语。第二空，修饰名词“trust”，需用名词所有格形式tourists’“游客的”作定语。故填tourism；tourists’。 17．We had an (amaze) view of the sunset from the top of the mountain. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：我们在山顶看到了令人惊叹的日落景色。根据“view”可知，空处修饰名词view，应用形容词形式；amaze意为“使惊奇”，是动词，其形容词形式有两种：amazed“感到惊奇的”，修饰人；amazing“令人惊奇的”，修饰物。此处修饰物view，应用amazing。不定冠词an后接以元音音素开头的单词。故填amazing。 18．In the future, AI robots (need) by more and more people. 【答案】will be needed 【详解】句意：在未来，人工智能机器人会被越来越多的人需要。根据“In the future”可知句子要用一般将来时；又因为主语“AI robots”和动词“need”之间是被动关系(机器人是“被需要”的)，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+动词过去分词”，“need”的过去分词是“needed”。故填will be needed。 19．Confucius was a wise man and we (influence) by his ideas today. 【答案】are influenced 【详解】句意：孔子是一位智者，如今我们仍被他的思想所影响。influence“影响”，根据“we ... by his ideas today”可知，we是动作influence的承受者，此处需用被动语态，today表明句子时态为一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态基本结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语we是第一人称复数，be动词用are，influence的过去分词是influenced。故填are influenced。 20．Don’t go outside! Your hair is still (wet) than it was an hour ago. 【答案】wetter 【详解】句意：别出去！你的头发比一小时前更湿了。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式；“wet”意为“湿的”，是形容词，其比较级形式是“wetter”。故填wetter。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．I couldn’t believe my little brother sat quietly yesterday’s football match. (自始至终) 【答案】throughout 【详解】句意：我无法相信我的小弟弟在昨天的足球比赛中能一直安静地坐着。根据“couldn’t believe my little brother sat quietly”及汉语提示可知“自始至终”可以用“throughout”表示，表示从开始到结束的整个过程。此处“throughout”修饰整个比赛，表示“从头到尾”。故填throughout。 22．The bookstore sold books at a (更低的) price on April 23rd to celebrate the World Book Day. 【答案】lower 【详解】句意：这家书店在4月23日以更低的价格售书，以此庆祝世界读书日。“更低的”的英文表达为lower，为形容词比较级，修饰名词price，故填lower。 23．Preparing for job (面试) carefully can help you make a good first impression. 【答案】interviews 【详解】句意：仔细准备面试可以帮助你给人留下良好的第一印象。根据汉语提示可知，interview“面试”，因此句的句意表达准备所有的面试，因此需用“interview”需用可数名词的复数形式“interviews”。故填interviews。 24．The (飞行员) turned on the autopilot after the plane reached a certain altitude. 【答案】pilot 【详解】句意：飞机达到一定高度后，飞行员打开了自动驾驶仪。“飞行员”的英文表达为pilot，为可数名词，结合语境可知此处指特定的一名飞行员，用单数形式，故填pilot。 25．Her excellent (领导力) helped the team win the competition. 【答案】leadership 【详解】句意：她出色的领导力帮助团队赢得了比赛。根据汉语提示可知，leadership“领导力”，不可数名词作主语。故填leadership。 26．Learning a foreign language is a useful (技能) for your future. 【答案】skill 【详解】句意：学习一门外语对你的未来来说是一项有用的技能。根据括号内的汉语提示“技能”，以及句中“a useful”后接可数名词单数的语法要求，“技能”对应的英文单词是“skill”，符合语境和句式结构。故填skill。 27．My father works for a large IT (公司) in Shanghai. 【答案】company 【详解】句意：我父亲在上海一家大型的IT公司工作。根据“a large IT...”可知，此处使用名词单数形式，company表示“公司”，名词。故填company。 28．AI can do many things, but creativity and emotion are still special to (人类). 【答案】humans 【详解】句意：人工智能可以做很多事情，但创造力和情感对人类来说仍然是特殊的。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应填表示人类群体的名词。human意为“人类”，但是要泛指“人类”这个群体，需要使用复数humans。故填humans。 29．Her talent in painting goes far (远超) her age; she’s truly gifted. 【答案】beyond 【详解】句意：她的绘画天赋远超其年龄水平，她确实天赋异禀。根据汉语提示可知，far beyond“远超”，介词短语。故填beyond。 30．Water and sunlight are (必要的) for most plants to grow. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：水和阳光对于绝大多数植物的生长来说是必要的。根据汉语提示可知，necessary“必要的”，形容词，位于be动词之后作表语。常用结构为“be necessary for sb./sth. to do sth.”表示“对于某人/某物来说做某事是必要的”。故填necessary。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．他们可能很快就会被机器取代。 They may soon machines. 【答案】 be replaced by 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“被……取代”。此处用被动语态，结构为“be+动词过去分词”；may为情态动词，后接动词原形，所以第一空填be；replace“取代”，动词，其过去分词为replaced，所以第二空填replaced；“machines”为动作的执行者，用介词by引出，所以第三空填by。故填be；replaced；by。 32．我的理想职业是成为一名环境科学家，保护我们的地球。 My is to become an environmental scientist and protect our planet. 【答案】 dream job 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“理想职业”，英文表达为dream job；句中谓语动词为is，可知主语用单数形式，可知填dream；job。 33．除了薪水，思考工作的意义也很重要。 Besides salary, it's also important to think about . 【答案】 the meaning of work 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“工作的意义”；“the meaning of”意为“……的意义”，“工作”用名词“work”表示，此处为不可数名词。故填the；meaning；of；work。 34．拥有一个积极的性格可以帮助你在生活中交到更多朋友。 Having a can help you make more friends in life. 【答案】 positive personality 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“积极的性格”，“积极的”对应英文单词positive，“性格”对应英文单词personality；不定冠词a后接“形容词+名词单数”的结构，positive修饰personality，符合语境和语法要求。故填positive；personality。 35．很高兴在工作的最后一天见到你们。 It's so nice you my last day work. 【答案】 to see on of 【详解】根据中英文对照，此处缺“见到”和“在……（的）”。“It’s nice to do sth.”是常用句型，“见到”对应“to see”；“在工作的最后一天”需用“on”（表具体某天）和“of”（表所属）。 故填to；see；on；of 36．这家公司为新员工提供了很好的培训计划。 This company offers a good for new employees. 【答案】 training programme 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“培训计划”。training programme“培训计划”，名词短语。动词“offers”后接名词短语作宾语。故填training；programme。 37．他为明天的工作面试准备得非常充分。 He is well prepared for his tomorrow. 【答案】 job interview 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处是名词短语job interview“工作面试”。故填job；interview。 38．这首歌非常受欢迎，它的旋律传遍了世界各地。 This song is so popular that its melody can be heard . 【答案】 around the world 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“世界各地”。around the world“世界各地”，固定搭配。故填around；the；world。 39．我的弟弟擅长修理各种电子设备。 My younger brother fixing all kinds of electronic devices. 【答案】 is good at 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“擅长”，be good at“擅长”，此处句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故be动词用is。故填is；good；at。 40．我对父母总是充满感激，感谢他们照顾我、支持我的梦想。 I always to my parents for taking care of me and supporting my dreams. 【答案】 feel thankful 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“对……充满感激”。feel thankful to sb.“对某人充满感激”，always提示句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形feel。故填feel；thankful。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When choosing a job, consider your 41 (skill) and personality. Every job 42 (require) different things. For example, working in a company often needs good 43 (communicate) skills. If you are 44 (friend) and communicate well, you may do well in jobs like sales or teaching. When you go to 45 interview, the company may ask about your skills. Sometimes, your ability to work with others 46 (test) in the interview. This shows 47 communication and teamwork are important. In fact, training 48 (need) in most jobs. New workers 49 (give) training courses during their first weeks. These courses help them learn new skills. Whether you want to be a doctor or a designer, 50 (train) helps you get ready. Remember, your personality and skills make you fit for a job. So study hard and practice skills —they will help you in the future! 【答案】 41．skills 42．requires 43．communication 44．friendly 45．an 46．is tested 47．that 48．is needed 49．are given 50．training 【导语】本文主要讲述了在选择工作时，需要结合自身的技能与性格，同时说明了不同工作的要求、面试中的考察重点，以及培训在工作中的重要性。 41．句意：选择工作时，要考虑你的技能和性格。“skill”此处表示泛指的多种技能，常用复数形式，故填skills。 42．句意：每份工作都需要不同的东西。时态为一般现在时，句子主语“Every job”是单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；“require”的第三人称单数形式为“requires”，故填requires。 43．句意：例如，在公司工作通常需要良好的沟通能力。“communicate”是动词，此处需要形容词性的词修饰名词“skills”，“communication skills”是固定搭配，表示“沟通能力”，故填communication。 44．句意：如果你待人友好且善于沟通，你可能会在销售或教学这类工作中表现出色。空出放在are之后，需要形容词作表语，“friend”是名词，此处需要形容词作表语，“friendly”表示“友好的”，符合语境，故填friendly。 45．句意：当你去参加一场面试时，公司可能会询问你的技能。“interview”是以元音音素开头的单词，且此处泛指“一场面试”，需用不定冠词“an”，故填an。 46．句意：有时，你与他人协作的能力会在面试中被考察。句子主语“your ability”与“test”是被动关系，且句子用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”；主语是单数，“test”的过去分词为“tested”，故填is tested。 47．句意：这表明沟通和团队合作是很重要的。“shows”后接宾语从句，从句不缺成分且表达陈述含义，用“that”引导宾语从句，故填that。 48．句意：事实上，大多数工作都需要培训。句子主语“training”与“need”是被动关系，且句子用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”；主语是不可数名词，“need”的过去分词为“needed”，故填is needed。 49．句意：新员工会在入职的前几周被安排参加培训课程。句子主语“New workers”与“give”是被动关系，且句子用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”；主语是复数，“give”的过去分词为“given”，故填are given。 50．句意：无论你想成为医生还是设计师，培训都能帮你做好准备。此处需要名词作句子主语，“train”的名词形式是“training”，表示“培训”，符合语境，故填training。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The first real robots were developed in the 1950s. Since then robots 51 (appear) in many American films. In some films, they behave 52 (well) than people. In real life, robots are mainly 53 (use) in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult tasks for humans. Robots also help disabled people, for example, blind people. Today many blind people have a guide dog 54 (help) them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs. One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner (主人). It is 55 (real) clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. The owner wears a special belt. This belt sends instructions 56 the owner from the dog, such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” or “Turn right”. In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of 57 (they) in their daily lives. The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or “Make a cup of coffee”. Robots are also working in American hospitals. They can do simple 58 (job). At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients’ rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of 59 hospital in its computer memory. 60 robots can help people in many ways, they will never take the place of humans. 【答案】 51．have appeared 52．better 53．used 54．to help 55．really 56．to 57．themselves 58．jobs 59．the 60．Although/Though 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人的起源与影视形象，以及它们在工厂、助残和医院等现实场景中的应用，并指出机器人虽能多方面帮助人类但永远不会取代人类。 51．句意：从那以后，机器人出现在了许多美国电影中。根据“Since then robots…in many American films.”中的“Since then”(从那以后)是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语robots是复数，appear的过去分词appeared。故填have appeared。 52．句意：在一些电影里，它们表现得比人更好。根据“In some films, they behave…than people.”中的“than people”(比人)可知，此处需要用well的比较级better。故填better。 53．句意：在现实生活中，机器人主要被用在工厂里。根据“In real life, robots are mainly…in factories.”可知，主语robots和动词use是被动关系，需要用被动语态“be+过去分词”，use的过去分词是used。故填used。 54．句意：如今许多盲人有导盲犬来帮助他们。根据“Today many blind people have a guide dog…them.”可知，此处用不定式“to help”表示导盲犬的作用，作目的状语。故填to help。 55．句意：它真的很聪明。根据“It is…clever.”可知，需要用副词really修饰形容词clever。故填really。 56．句意：这个腰带会从导盲犬那里向主人发送指令，比如“停在这里”“左转”或“右转”。根据“This belt sends instructions…the owner from the dog, such as ‘Stop here’, ‘Turn left’ or ‘Turn right’.”可知，固定搭配“send sth. to sb.”表示“向某人发送某物”。故填to。 57．句意：在美国，另一种机器人帮助残疾人在日常生活中照顾自己。根据“…helps disabled people to take care of…in their daily lives.”可知，固定搭配“take care of oneself”表示“照顾自己”，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 58．句意：它们可以做一些简单的工作。根据“They can do simple…”可知，job是可数名词，此处表示泛指的“工作”，需要用复数形式jobs。故填jobs。 59．句意：它从不迷路，因为这个机器人的电脑内存里有这家医院的地图。根据“…because this robot has a map of…hospital in its computer memory.”和前文“At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients’ rooms.”可知，此处特指前文提到的“这家医院”，需要用定冠词the。故填the。 60．句意：虽然机器人可以在很多方面帮助人类，但它们永远不会取代人类。根据“…robots can help people in many ways, they will never take the place of humans.”可知，前后句是让步转折关系，需要用Although/Though 引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Career talks 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. wet adj. 湿的，潮的，潮湿的 → ______ n. 潮湿（状态） 2. reality n. 真实，现实 → ______ adj. 真实的；实际的 3. sweat n. 汗，汗水→ ______ v. 出汗；流汗 4. remind v. 使想起（故人或旧事） → ______ n. 提醒物；提示 5. low adj.（数量、水平或价值）少的、低的 → ______ v. 降低；变低 6. tourism n. 旅游业，观光业 → ______ n. 游客 7. speech n. 演说，演讲 → ______ v. 说话；发言 8. challenging adj. 富于挑战性的；困难而有趣的 → ______ v./n. 挑战（动词/名词） 9. fashionable adj. 时髦的、流行的 → ______ n. 时尚；流行 10. company n. 公司；陪伴 → ______ v. 陪伴；陪同 11. surely adv. 确实地，无疑地 → ______ adj. 确定的；确信的 12. communication n. 信息交流，沟通 → ______ v. 交流；传达 13. skill n. 技能，技巧，技艺 → ______ adj. 熟练的；有技能的 → ______ adj. 有技巧的；熟练的 14. personality n. 个性，性格 → ______ adj. 个人的；私人的 15. require v. 需要（某物） → ______ n. 要求；必要条件 16. organise v. 组织，策划，安排 → ______ n. 组织；机构 17. benefit n./v. 好处，益处/受益 → ______ adj. 有益的；有利的 18. leadership n. 领导才能，领导素质 → ______ v./n. 领导（动词/名词） 19. training n. 训练，培训 → ______ v. 培训；训练 20. replace v. 以……替换，更换 → ______ n. 替换物；替代品 二、重点词组 1.到处,各处 all over 2.汗珠 drops of sweat 3.使某人想起…… remind sb of… 4.逐渐地,一点一点地 bit by bit 5.一种成就感 a sense of achievement 6.向……说再见 say goodbye to 7.因为;由于 because of 8.对……心怀感激 feel thankful for 9.(把……)打扫干净 clean up　 10.全年 throughout the year　 11.确保 make sure 12.学生们的心声 the voices of students 13.休假;休息 take sth off 14.听说;得知 hear about 15.擅长于某事 be good at sth 16.照看;照顾;照料 care for 17.对……负有责任;负责…… be responsible for… 18.导游 tour guide 19.时装设计师 fashion designer 20.即将到来 on the way 21.突然出现 spring up 22.满足……的需求 meet… needs 23.被……(所)取代,用……替换 be replaced by 24.独立地 on one's own 25.报名 sign up for 26.化为泡影,化为乌有 go up in smoke 27.跟上,了解(最新资讯)keep up with 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．All the new employees must go through one-week (train) before they start work. 2．Although learning a new language brings many (challenge), the process of overcoming them is both rewarding and . (challenge) 3．His (speech) like *I Have a Dream* continue to inspire generations. 4．The windows of our classroom (clean) once a week. 5．The magazine (return) to the library in a week. 6．She joined an environmental (organise) that helps clean up parks and beaches. 7．My brother has a cheerful (personal) and always makes people laugh. 8．Good (communicate) is very important for teamwork and building friendships. 9．In the game, you can build castles and fly, but in (real), of course, you cannot. 10．The store needs another (cash) to handle the long lines during the holiday sale. 11．She always wears (fashion) clothes that are popular this season. 12．If you study hard, you will (sure) pass the final exam. 13．The team of (Spider-Man) worked together to defeat the powerful enemy in the comic. 14．To keep safe, passengers (require) to wear seat belts when the plane is taking off. 15．There are many (benefit) you can get from volunteer work. 16．The Yunnan provincial government is cleaning up the local industry in order to win the trust again. (tour) 17．We had an (amaze) view of the sunset from the top of the mountain. 18．In the future, AI robots (need) by more and more people. 19．Confucius was a wise man and we (influence) by his ideas today. 20．Don’t go outside! Your hair is still (wet) than it was an hour ago. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．I couldn’t believe my little brother sat quietly yesterday’s football match. (自始至终) 22．The bookstore sold books at a (更低的) price on April 23rd to celebrate the World Book Day. 23．Preparing for job (面试) carefully can help you make a good first impression. 24．The (飞行员) turned on the autopilot after the plane reached a certain altitude. 25．Her excellent (领导力) helped the team win the competition. 26．Learning a foreign language is a useful (技能) for your future. 27．My father works for a large IT (公司) in Shanghai. 28．AI can do many things, but creativity and emotion are still special to (人类). 29．Her talent in painting goes far (远超) her age; she’s truly gifted. 30．Water and sunlight are (必要的) for most plants to grow. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．他们可能很快就会被机器取代。 They may soon machines. 32．我的理想职业是成为一名环境科学家，保护我们的地球。 My is to become an environmental scientist and protect our planet. 33．除了薪水，思考工作的意义也很重要。 Besides salary, it's also important to think about . 34．拥有一个积极的性格可以帮助你在生活中交到更多朋友。 Having a can help you make more friends in life. 35．很高兴在工作的最后一天见到你们。 It's so nice you my last day work. 36．这家公司为新员工提供了很好的培训计划。 This company offers a good for new employees. 37．他为明天的工作面试准备得非常充分。 He is well prepared for his tomorrow. 38．这首歌非常受欢迎，它的旋律传遍了世界各地。 This song is so popular that its melody can be heard . 39．我的弟弟擅长修理各种电子设备。 My younger brother fixing all kinds of electronic devices. 40．我对父母总是充满感激，感谢他们照顾我、支持我的梦想。 I always to my parents for taking care of me and supporting my dreams. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When choosing a job, consider your 41 (skill) and personality. Every job 42 (require) different things. For example, working in a company often needs good 43 (communicate) skills. If you are 44 (friend) and communicate well, you may do well in jobs like sales or teaching. When you go to 45 interview, the company may ask about your skills. Sometimes, your ability to work with others 46 (test) in the interview. This shows 47 communication and teamwork are important. In fact, training 48 (need) in most jobs. New workers 49 (give) training courses during their first weeks. These courses help them learn new skills. Whether you want to be a doctor or a designer, 50 (train) helps you get ready. Remember, your personality and skills make you fit for a job. So study hard and practice skills —they will help you in the future! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The first real robots were developed in the 1950s. Since then robots 51 (appear) in many American films. In some films, they behave 52 (well) than people. In real life, robots are mainly 53 (use) in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult tasks for humans. Robots also help disabled people, for example, blind people. Today many blind people have a guide dog 54 (help) them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs. One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner (主人). It is 55 (real) clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. The owner wears a special belt. This belt sends instructions 56 the owner from the dog, such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” or “Turn right”. In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of 57 (they) in their daily lives. The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or “Make a cup of coffee”. Robots are also working in American hospitals. They can do simple 58 (job). At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients’ rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of 59 hospital in its computer memory. 60 robots can help people in many ways, they will never take the place of humans. $