Unit4 Space Exploration 教材知识整合与巩固课件 2026届高考英语一轮复习人教版必修第三册

高中英语一轮复习 必修三 Unit 4: space exploration 教材知识整合与巩固 目录 单元单词回顾 重点词汇与短语梳理 单元词形检测 单元短语回顾 教材语法填空 单词语境巩固 单元单词回顾 astronaut n.  ___________ launch n.&vt.___________ gravity n.  ___________ intelligent adj.___________ leap n.___________ data n.  ___________ 宇航员；太空人 重力；引力 有智慧的；聪明的 跳跃；剧增； 剧变 资料；数据 发射；发起；上市 facility n.  ___________ attach vt.___________ argument n.  ___________ shallow adj.___________ globe n.___________ pattern n.  ___________ 设施；设备 争论；争吵；论点 肤浅的；浅的 地球；世界；地球仪 模式；模范；图案 系；绑；贴 mystery n.  ___________ signal vi.&vt.___________ resource n.  ___________ independent adj.___________ muscle n.___________ monitor n.  ___________ 神秘事物；谜 资源；财力；物力 独立的；自立的 肌肉；实力 监视器；监测仪 标志着；标明 mankind n.  ___________ desire n.&vt.___________ vehicle n.  ___________ giant adj.___________ analysis n.___________ frontier n.  ___________ 人类 交通工具；车辆 巨大的；伟大的 （对事物的）分析；分析结果 边境；国界 渴望；期望 oxygen n.  ___________ float vi.&vt.___________ foam n.  ___________ determined adj.___________ transmit vi.&vt.___________ satellite n.  ___________ 氧；氧气 泡沫橡胶； 泡沫 有决心的；意志坚定的 传输；发送 人造卫星；卫星 浮动；漂流 keen adj.  ___________ mental adj.___________ solar adj.  ___________ sufficient adj.___________ high-end adj.___________ regularly adv.  ___________ 热衷的；渴望的 太阳的；太阳能的 足够的；充足的 高端的 经常；定期地 精神的；思想的 1. procedure n. 程序；步骤 对比词汇：- process n. 过程 - program n. 节目、活动 - project n. 项目、工程 典型考题：You can divide it into three ______ (procedure). 重点词汇与短语梳理 procedures 2. intelligent adj. 有智慧的；聪颖的→ intelligence n. 智力 必背短语：Artificial Intelligence 人工智能 典型考题：The machine can test whether you are ______ (intelligence) or not. intelligent 3. mental adj. 精神的；思想的→ mentally adv. 对比词汇：- physical adj. 身体上的；物理的 → physically adv. 必背短语： mental and physical health 身心健康 mental illness 心理疾病 典型考题：It is important for teenagers to keep fit ______ (mental) and physically. 4. determine vt. 查明；确定；决定→determined（adj.）坚决的→determination（n.）决心 mentally 必背短语：determine to do sth. 决定做某事 be determined to do sth. 下决心做某事 典型考题： ① She determined ____ (go) abroad for further study. ② ____ (determine) to help people in need, she went to the earthquake-stricken area immediately. ③ Tom is a boy with great ____ (determine). Determined to go determination 5. launch v. & n. 发射；发起 必背短语： launch a satellite 发射卫星 launch a campaign 发起运动 典型考题：Our school ____ (launch) a campaign to develop students’ interest in planting. launched 6. disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的：→ disappointing（adj.） → disappointment（n. 失望） 必背短语： be disappointed with... 对……失望 be disappointed to do sth. 对做……失望 to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是…… 典型考题 ① ____ his disappointment, he didn't pass the exam. ② My parents felt ____ (disappoint) with me because of my bad performance at school. To disappointed 7. desire n. & vt. 渴望→ desirable（adj.） 必背短语：desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 have a desire to do sth. have a desire for sth. 渴望某物 典型考题： ① He has a strong desire ____ (go) abroad although he is poor. ② The child had a desire ____ the toy but his mother couldn't afford it. for to go 8. recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用 对比词汇：reuse v. 重新使用；再次利用 典型考题： ① These materials can ______ (recycle). ② We should reuse some bags ______ are made of paper. that / which be recycled 9.argue v. 论证；争论→ argument n. 争论 必背短语：argue with sb. about sth. 和某人争论某事 典型考题 ① He argued ______ me about who should be to blame for the broken window. ② They had an ______ (argue) about the destination of the trip. with argument 10. limit n. & v. 限制→ limited（adj. 有限的）→ limitless（adj. 无限的） 必背短语： be limited to...限制于…… a limit to...对……的限制 典型考题： Time is ______ (limit) to everyone. limited 11. attach vt. 系；绑；贴 必背短语：attach...to... 把……系到/绑到……上 be attached to... 依附于…… 典型考题： ① He attached a piece of cloth ______ a big tree. ② She could be ______ (attach) to his relatives when she was in trouble. attached to 12.carry on继续做；坚持干 必背短语： carry sb. through 帮某人渡过难关 carry out 执行；履行 典型考题： ① The teacher suggested that we should carry ____ our study. ② It is not easy to carry ____ the task. on out 13. so as to do sth.= in order to do sth. 为了做某事 （注：so as to do 不位于句首）；so that + 从句 以便于…… 典型考题： ① You should make ______ (prepare) on your own so as to make a perfect cake. ② He worked hard so that he ______ (will) go to an ideal university. would preparations 14. result in...导致 对比短语：lead to；contribute to（均表示“导致”） 典型题： ① What resulted ______ his failure? ②He wasn’t good at managing, ______ (lead) to his company’s going bankrupt. in leading 15. run out用完；耗尽 对比短语：give out 用尽；精疲力竭 use up 用完…… 必背短语：run out of... 用完…… 典型考题： ① Our food has ______ (run) out. ② They ran out ______ their money to buy the huge painting. run of ____ vt. 缺乏；没有 n. 缺乏；短缺→______ adj. 缺乏的；不足的 ______ n. 地球；世界；地球仪→______ adj. 全球的；全面的→______ adv. 全局地；全球地 单元单词词形自我检测 global globe lacking globally lack ______ n. 宇宙；天地万物→______ adj. 全世界的；普遍的→______ adv. 普遍地 _____ n. 渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望→______ adj. 值得做的 ______ adj. 定期的；经常的；正常的→(反)______ adj. 不规则的；不规律的→______ adv. 经常；定期地 desirable desire universally universal irregular universe regular regularly _____ adj. 精神的；思想的→______ adv. 精神上；心理上 ______ n.(pl.analyses)(对事物的) 分析；分析结果→______ v. 分析 ______ n. 神秘事物；谜→mysterious adj. 神秘的 analyse / analyze mystery analysis mentally mental ______ 抱着…… 的希望 ______ 所以；结果 (是) ______ 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 _____ 继续做，坚持干 ______ 为了；以便 单元短语翻译回顾 on board as a result so as to / in order to carry on in the hope of… ______ 用完；耗尽 ______ 导致；造成 ______ 提供生活所需 ______ 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 provide for life result in / lead to figure out run out (of) When looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space. Meanwhile , scientists struggle 1___________ (find) answers. They make vehicles 2___________ (carry) brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe. 教材语篇改编语法填空 to carry to find What is amazing is that humans 3 ___________ (achieve) so much in space exploration over the past decades. Scientists also desire to discover other planets which are suitable 4___________ (support) life. to support have achieved Despite some accidents, they never give up 5 ___________ (try). After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets 6 ___________ could escape Earth's gravity. We can still feel people's curiosity about the unknown 7 ___________ the main idea of space exploration is not clearly stated. though / although that / which trying Up to now, a number of plenty of countries 8 ___________ (send) satellites into space, and more and more young people are getting interested in 9 ___________ (become) astronauts. becoming have sent We are sure that the future of space exploration remains bright, 10___________ (hope) that one day we will know whether we are alone in the universe. hoping Sending people to other planets is not an easy goal ______ (achieve). They grow crops in space so as ______ (help) astronauts get enough food on longer journeys. I'd like to have a chance ______ (watch) his live performance. 单元语法专练专练 to watch to help to achieve Tom is the first student ______ (support) the plan. It takes a very long time ______ (get) to the closest planet in the solar system. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ______ (find) his plane high up in the sky. to find to get to support ______ (use) current technology, it would take over two years to get to Mars and back. ______ (translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. Scientists are trying to figure out a way ______ (store) enough food for the long space journey. to store Translated Using Countries all over the world are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions, whether 1______ (send) astronauts to Mars or exploring planets much further away. 语篇单词巩固 sending Is this effort really worth 2______ (do)? Some people who hold the view that space exploration is a waste of resources say the money could 3______ (use) to solve problems on Earth, such as poverty or environmental pollution. Others believe space research has led to many useful technologies 4______ (benefit) daily benefiting be used doing life.For example, satellite communication and medical imaging.It 5______ (take) decades for humans to develop rockets that can escape Earth’s gravity. Nowadays, after 6______ (count) experiments, we can even send robots to collect data on other planets. countless has taken The knowledge 7______ (gain) from these missions helps us understand the universe better. No one knows for sure whether we will find other planets suitable 8______ (support) life one day. But the desire 9______ (explore) the unknown will never stop. to support to explore gained Space scientists are now working on new ways 10______ (make) space travel safer and more affordable for future generations. Thus, we should believe it is worthwhile to explore space.   to make $