2026年中考英语一轮复习 写作突破2 句型活用 课件

写作突破册 中考英语 人教版 写作突破2 句型活用 1 一、写对句子不失分 1初阶 方法 准确使用五大基本句型 注意♦更多以上基本句型的相关讲解详见《教材通关册》第二部分 语法通关P138 技巧指导 2 二、写好句子得高分 2进阶 方法 扩写句子 1. 添加定语对名词进行限制或补充说明，如形容词、介词短语、定语从句等 基础句____________ 进阶句 Ann is a teacher. 技巧指导 3 2. 添加状语表示时间、地点、方式、程度、目的、原因、结果、条件等，如副词、不定 式、分词（短语）、状语从句等 基础句____________ 进阶句 I like the people here. I like the people here because they're friendly. （用状语从 句扩写原因） I read aloud. I read aloud to practice pronunciation. （用不定式扩写目 的） The story reminds us that nothing is impossible. The story reminds us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard. （用状语从句扩写条件） 技巧指导 4 3. 添加同位语，如名词、名词短语等；添加非谓语动词结构，如现在分词短语作伴随状语等 基础句____________ 进阶句 I'm Liu Yun. I'm Liu Yun, a middle school student from Shandong. She cried in great surprise. She cried, looking at me in great surprise. 技巧指导 5 4. 添加例子做补充说明，如用like, such as列举事物或用for example/instance举例说明等 基础句____________ 进阶句 There are hundreds of protected animals. There are hundreds of protected animals, such as turtles, pandas, and many kinds of birds. It's important to eat food that is fresh and natural. It's important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fresh fruit and vegetables. 技巧指导 6 学以致用 根据括号中的提示扩写下列句子。 1.She is a good girl. （添加介词短语，补充说明“girl”：她是个心地善良的好女孩） ____________________________________ She is a good girl with a kind heart. 2.You should do your best. （添加目的状语：为了保持心理健康） ___________________________________________________ You should do your best to keep your mental health. 3.We put on some performances. （用like举例说明：比如唱歌和跳舞） _____________________________________________________ We put on some performances like singing and dancing. 技巧指导 7 3高阶 方法 用好高级句式 （一）善用复合句 1. 并列复合句（常使用并列连词连接两个或两个以上的简单句） 表并列（and、both...and...、not only...but also...、neither...nor...等）、转折（but、while 等）、选择（either...or...、or）、因果（so、for等）。 例：Jim missed the train. Mary missed the train too. →Not only did Jim miss the train, but also Mary did. 2. 宾语从句（从句必须用陈述句语序，在整个句子中作宾语） 常见引导词：that、if/whether、what、when、where、who、which等 例：I believe it. You have done your best. →I believe that you have done your best. 技巧指导 8 3. 状语从句（由从属连词引导） 常见引导词：while、since、before、after、unless、as soon as等 例：It was raining. We were waiting for the bus. →While we were waiting for the bus, it was raining. 4. 定语从句（置于被修饰词之后，被修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词） 常见引导词：who、whom（先行词指人）；which（先行词指物）；whose、that （先行词既可以指人也可以指物） 例：We need to help people. The people are in trouble. →We need to help the people who are in trouble. 注意♦更多复合句的相关讲解详见《教材通关册》第二部分 语法通关P143 技巧指导 9 （二）巧用特殊句式及固定结构 1. There be结构 例：We have many kinds of books in our library. →There are many kinds of books in our library. 技巧指导 10 2. it作形式主语或形式宾语（代替不定式或从句，避免“头重脚轻”） （1）作形式主语：常用结构“It is+adj.+of/for sb. to do sth.”或“It's+（a/an+adj.） +n.+to do sth.” （2）作形式宾语：常用结构“find/think/believe it+adj.+to do sth.” 例1：Playing with fire is dangerous for children. →It is dangerous for children to play with fire. 例2：I think learning English grammar is difficult. →I find it difficult to learn English grammar. 技巧指导 11 3. 比较等级结构 “as...as...”“比较级+than”“the+比较级，the+比较级”“比较级+and+比较级”等。 例：The weather is becoming warmer. →The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 4. 感叹句 例：I spent a meaningful day. →What a meaningful day I spent!/How meaningful a day I spent! 技巧指导 12 （三）活用谚语 常见谚语（背） 结合实际主题（用） Every coin has two sides. 每件事情都 有两面性。 As the saying goes, “Health is the basis of all.” Just stop being lazy and step outside! As the saying goes, “Friends are the families we choose.” We are happy when we are with friends. As the old saying goes—no pain, no gain. After a lot of hard work, I finally became a good player. No pain, no gain. 一份耕耘，一份 收获。 Health is the basis of all. 身体是革命 的本钱。 技巧指导 13 常见谚语（背） 结合实际主题（用） Think twice before you act. 三思而 后行。 As the saying goes, “Health is the basis of all.” Just stop being lazy and step outside! As the saying goes, “Friends are the families we choose.” We are happy when we are with friends. As the old saying goes—no pain, no gain. After a lot of hard work, I finally became a good player. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通 罗马。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败 是成功之母。 续表 技巧指导 14 常见谚语（背） 结合实际主题（用） Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 As the saying goes, “Health is the basis of all.” Just stop being lazy and step outside! As the saying goes, “Friends are the families we choose.” We are happy when we are with friends. As the old saying goes—no pain, no gain. After a lot of hard work, I finally became a good player. Friends are the families we choose. 朋 友是自己选择的家人。 Many hands make light work. 众人拾 柴火焰高。 续表 技巧指导 15 学以致用 翻译下列句子。 4.对我们来说，保护环境是很重要的。 ___________________________________________________ It's very important for us to protect the environment. 5.我妈妈种的花多漂亮啊！ ___________________________________________________ How beautiful the flowers planted by my mother are! 技巧指导 16 6.教学楼前有很多高耸的树木。 ________________________________________________________ There are many tall trees in front of the teaching building. 7.作为一名小组成员，我觉得参加这些活动很有意义。 _____________________________________________________________________ As a group member, I find it meaningful to take part in these activities. 8.你向他人传递的爱越多，你就会越快乐。 _________________________________________________________ The more love you send to others, the happier you will be. 技巧指导 17 典例 基础范文 To present the beauty of our school, we plan to record people—the heart of our campus. We will mainly focus on taking photos of teachers. Photos can catch real smiles and actions easily. ① Then we'll share them. ② Through this activity, we hope to better understand our school community. We also hope to learn to be grateful for these kind acts. ③ We aim to strengthen our teamwork skills and create meaningful connections with one another by working together on this project. ④ 18 Para. 1:①添加动词的-ing形式作伴随状语，扩写照片蕴含的意义。 Photos can catch real smiles and actions easily, __________________________________ ______. ②添加介词短语扩写上传照片的位置。 Then we'll share them _____________________. bringing these beautiful moments to life on the school website Para. 2:③用and将这两句合并为一个并列复合句。 Through this activity, we hope to better understand our school community. We also hope to learn to be grateful for these kind acts. → ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________ Through this activity, we hope to better understand our school community and learn to be grateful for these kind acts. ④在这个句子前，添加谚语“众人拾柴火焰高”。 __________________________________________________ We aim to strengthen our teamwork skills and create meaningful connections with one another by working together on this project. As the saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” 20 谢谢观看 21 $