Unit2 Amazing China 基础知识巩固训练-2025-2026学年译林版八年级下册英语

译林版八年级下册英语Unit2 Amazing China 基础知识巩固训练 一、本单元单词测试（根据句意及首字母/汉语提示写单词，注意形式变化） 1. The Great Wall is one of the most famous cultural r__________ (遗迹) in China, attracting millions of visitors every year. 1. The Yangtze River, the longest river in Asia, f__________ (流经) through 11 provinces and finally empties into the East China Sea. 1. With the development of high-speed rail, t__________ (旅行) between major cities in China has become faster and more convenient. 1. The ancient city of Xi’an was once the capital of 13 dynasties, so it is full of h__________ (历史的) buildings and relics. 1. The Three Gorges Dam is a great e__________ (工程) that provides electricity, flood control and navigation for the region. 1. Qomolangma, the world’s highest mountain, stands on the b__________ (边界) between China and Nepal. 1. The Terracotta Army, discovered in Xi’an, is a u__________ (独特的) cultural heritage that shows the power of the Qin Dynasty. 1. China has made great progress in space technology, including sending astronauts into space and building a space s__________ (空间站). 1. The pandas, native to China, are known for their gentle nature and black-and-white f__________ (皮毛). 1. The Grand Canal, a man-made waterway with a long history, c__________ (连接) the north and south of China. 1. The traditional Chinese medicine has a history of thousands of years and is still p__________ (流行的) among people today. 1. The Lijiang Ancient Town, located in Yunnan Province, is famous for its beautiful scenery and u__________ (不寻常的) architecture. 1. The Chinese government has taken many measures to p__________ (保护) the environment and cultural relics. 1. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, a super engineering project, has s__________ (缩短) the travel time between the three cities. 1. The Forbidden City, once the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties, is now a world-famous m__________ (博物馆) open to the public. 二、重点单词词性转换。 1. history (形容词：历史的) __________ 2. nature (形容词：自然的；天生的) __________ 3. protect (名词：保护) __________ 4. build (名词：建筑；建筑物) __________ 5. famous (副词) __________ 6. long (名词：长度) __________ 7. power (形容词：强大的；有力量的) __________ 8. connect (名词：连接；联系) __________ 9. tradition (形容词：传统的) __________ 10. beauty (形容词：美丽的) __________ 11. unique (副词) __________ 12. popular (名词：流行；受欢迎) __________ 13. engineer (名词：工程；工程学) __________ 14. navigate (名词：导航；航行) __________ 15. short (动词：缩短) __________ 三、短语翻译（汉译英/英译汉） （一）汉译英 1. 文化遗产 __________ 2. 历史遗迹 __________ 3. 高速列车 __________ 4. 三峡大坝 __________ 5. 太空站 __________ 6. 连接……与…… __________ 7. 保护自然环境 __________ 8. 传统中国文化 __________ 9. 人造水道 __________ 10. 世界闻名的 __________ 11. 缩短旅行时间 __________ 12. 独特的建筑风格 __________ 13. 流经多个省份 __________ 14. 对……感兴趣 __________ 15. 取得巨大进步 __________ （二）英译汉 1. cultural heritage __________ 2. historical relics __________ 3. high-speed rail __________ 4. the Three Gorges Dam __________ 5. space station __________ 6. connect...with... __________ 7. protect the natural environment __________ 8. traditional Chinese culture __________ 9. man-made waterway __________ 10. world-famous __________ 11. shorten the travel time __________ 12. unique architectural style __________ 13. flow through many provinces __________ 14. be interested in __________ 15. make great progress __________ 16. imperial palace __________ 17. natural scenery __________ 18. flood control __________ 19. ancient city __________ 20. super engineering project __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. China __________ (build) many high-speed railways in the past ten years, which has greatly improved people’s travel experience. 2. The Terracotta Army __________ (discover) in 1974 by local farmers when they were digging a well. 3. It’s important for us __________ (protect) cultural relics because they are valuable treasures of human civilization. 4. By the end of last year, the number of foreign tourists visiting China __________ (reach) a new high. 5. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge __________ (be) the longest cross-sea bridge in the world since it opened to traffic in 2018. 6. She __________ (dream) of visiting the Forbidden City since she was a little girl, and her dream finally came true last summer. 7. Traditional Chinese medicine __________ (use) to treat various diseases for thousands of years and is still widely accepted today. 8. If we __________ (not take) action to protect the pandas, they may disappear in the near future. 9. The teacher told us that Qomolangma __________ (be) the highest mountain in the world, with an altitude of 8848.86 meters. 10. While we __________ (visit) the Lijiang Ancient Town last month, we met some friendly local people who told us many interesting stories. 五、根据首字母提示完成短文填空。 China is a country with a long history and rich culture, as well as amazing natural scenery and great engineering projects. It is no wonder that it attracts millions of tourists from all over the world every year. The Great Wall, one of the seven wonders of the world, is a symbol of China’s ancient c__________ (1). It winds through mountains and valleys, stretching for more than 20,000 kilometers. Building such a huge project without modern machines in ancient times was an incredible achievement, showing the w__________ (2) and hard work of the Chinese people. Another famous attraction is the Terracotta Army in Xi’an. Each terracotta warrior has a unique face, which is a reflection of the high level of art and c__________ (3) in the Qin Dynasty. Visitors who see them for the first time are always shocked by their grandeur and detail. In addition to cultural relics, China also has breathtaking natural scenery. Qomolangma, the roof of the world, attracts brave climbers from around the globe. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River, known as the “mother rivers” of China, have nurtured generations of Chinese people and created magnificent landscapes a__________ (4) their courses. In recent years, China has made remarkable progress in engineering. The Three Gorges Dam, which is used for flood control, power generation and navigation, has brought great b__________ (5) to the people living along the Yangtze River. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and the high-speed rail network have made travel more convenient and promoted economic development. China is truly an amazing country. Whether you are interested in history, culture, nature or technology, you will find something that surprises you here. 六、完形填空。 China is a land of wonders, with a history spanning over 5,000 years and a wealth of cultural and natural treasures. From the ancient Great Wall to the modern space station, China never fails to impress the world with its amazing achievements. One of the most famous cultural relics in China is the Forbidden City. Located in the heart of Beijing, it was the imperial palace for 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties. The Forbidden City is famous for its 1 architecture, with red walls, yellow roofs and delicate carvings. It covers an area of about 720,000 square meters and has more than 9,000 rooms. Today, it serves as a museum, displaying countless precious cultural relics that 2 the history and culture of China. Another amazing project is the Three Gorges Dam. Built on the Yangtze River, it is the largest hydropower project in the world. The dam is not only a great engineering achievement but also plays a crucial role in 3 floods, generating electricity and improving navigation. Since its completion, it has provided a large amount of clean energy for China and helped protect millions of people from floods. China’s natural scenery is also breathtaking. The Jiuzhaigou Valley, located in Sichuan Province, is famous for its crystal-clear lakes, waterfalls and snow-capped mountains. The valley is home to a variety of rare plants and animals, making it a paradise for nature lovers. Similarly, the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, with its unique sandstone pillars, has inspired many artists and filmmakers. In recent years, China has made great progress in science and technology. The Tianhe-2 supercomputer, the Beidou Navigation Satellite System and the Tiangong space station are just a few examples of China’s 4 in the field of science and technology. These achievements have not only improved the lives of Chinese people but also contributed to the development of the world. China is indeed an amazing country. It has a rich past, a vibrant present and a promising future. Whether you are interested in history, culture, nature or technology, China has something to offer everyone. It is a country worth 5, and its beauty and charm will leave a deep impression on anyone who visits. ( ) 1. A. simple B. modern C. unique D. common ( ) 2. A. reflect B. forget C. hide D. change ( ) 3. A. causing B. controlling C. increasing D. avoiding ( ) 4. A. failures B. problems C. progress D. challenges ( ) 5. A. visiting B. missing C. leaving D. ignoring ( ) 6. What is the Forbidden City used for now? A. An imperial palace. B. A museum. C. A school. D. A hospital. ( ) 7. Which of the following is NOT a function of the Three Gorges Dam? A. Flood control. B. Power generation. C. Navigation improvement. D. Water pollution. ( ) 8. Where is Jiuzhaigou Valley located? A. In Beijing. B. In Sichuan Province. C. In Yunnan Province. D. In Guangdong Province. ( ) 9. What has inspired many artists and filmmakers according to the passage? A. The Great Wall. B. The Terracotta Army. C. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. D. The Three Gorges Dam. ( ) 10. What is the writer’s attitude towards China? A. Negative. B. Neutral. C. Positive. D. Indifferent. 七、汉译英（一空一词，注意时态和句式） 1. 长城是世界上最伟大的建筑之一。 The Great Wall is one of the __________ __________ in the world. 2. 三峡大坝为该地区提供了大量的电力。 The Three Gorges Dam __________ a large amount of __________ for the region. 3. 自从2008年以来，中国的高铁发展迅速。 China’s high-speed rail __________ __________ rapidly since 2008. 4. 我们应该采取措施保护中国的文化遗产。 We should __________ __________ to protect China’s cultural heritage. 5. 丽江古城以其美丽的风景和传统建筑而闻名。Lijiang Ancient Town __________ __________ __________ its beautiful scenery and traditional architecture. 6. 黄河被称为中国的“母亲河”。 The Yellow River __________ __________ “the Mother River” of China. 7. 到2030年，中国将建成更多的超级工程。 By 2030, China __________ __________ more super engineering projects. 8. 当我们参观故宫时，被它独特的建筑风格所震撼。When we visited the Forbidden City, we __________ __________ by its unique architectural style. 9. 中国在太空技术方面取得了巨大进步。 China __________ __________ great __________ in space technology. 10. 熊猫是中国特有的动物，受到全世界人民的喜爱。Pandas are animals __________ __________ China and are loved by people all over the world. 参考答案 一、单词测试. 1. relics 2. flows 3. travel 4. historical 5. project 6. border 7. unique 8. station 9. fur 10. connects 11. popular 12. unusual 13. protect 14. shortened 15. museum 二、词性转换. 1. historical 2. natural 3. protection 4. building 5. famously 6. length 7. powerful 8. connection 9. traditional 10. beautiful 11. uniquely 12. popularity 13. engineering 14. navigation 15. shorten 三、短语翻译. （一）汉译英 1. cultural heritage 2. historical relics 3. high-speed rail 4. the Three Gorges Dam 5. space station 6. connect...with... 7. protect the natural environment 8. traditional Chinese culture 9. man-made waterway 10. world-famous 11. shorten the travel time 12. unique architectural style 13. flow through many provinces 14. be interested in 15. make great progress （二）英译汉 1. 文化遗产 2. 历史遗迹 3. 高速列车 4. 三峡大坝 5. 太空站 6. 连接……与…… 7. 保护自然环境 8. 传统中国文化 9. 人造水道 10. 世界闻名的 11. 缩短旅行时间 12. 独特的建筑风格 13. 流经多个省份 14. 对……感兴趣 15. 取得巨大进步 16. 皇宫；故宫 17. 自然风光 18. 防洪 19. 古城 20. 超级工程项目 四、适当形式填空. 1. has built 2. was discovered 3. to protect 4. had reached 5. has been 6. had dreamed 7. has been used 8. don’t take 9. is 10. were visiting 五、首字母填空. 1. civilization 2. wisdom 3. craftsmanship 4. along 5. benefits 六、完形填空. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. C 七、汉译英. 1. greatest buildings 2. provides; electricity 3. has developed 4. take measures 5. is famous for 6. is called 7. will have built 8. were shocked 9. has made; progress 10. unique to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $