Unit2 Amazing China 基础知识巩固训练-2025-2026学年译林版八年级下册英语

译林版八年级下册英语Unit2 Amazing China 基础知识巩固训练

一、本单元单词测试（根据句意及首字母/汉语提示写单词，注意形式变化）

1. The Great Wall is one of the most famous cultural r__________ (遗迹) in China, attracting millions of visitors every year.
2. The Yangtze River, the longest river in Asia, f__________ (流经) through 11 provinces and finally empties into the East China Sea.
3. With the development of high-speed rail, t__________ (旅行) between major cities in China has become faster and more convenient.
4. The ancient city of Xi’an was once the capital of 13 dynasties, so it is full of h__________ (历史的) buildings and relics.
5. The Three Gorges Dam is a great e__________ (工程) that provides electricity, flood control and navigation for the region.
6. Qomolangma, the world’s highest mountain, stands on the b__________ (边界) between China and Nepal.
7. The Terracotta Army, discovered in Xi’an, is a u__________ (独特的) cultural heritage that shows the power of the Qin Dynasty.
8. China has made great progress in space technology, including sending astronauts into space and building a space s__________ (空间站).
9. The pandas, native to China, are known for their gentle nature and black-and-white f__________ (皮毛).
10.            The Grand Canal, a man-made waterway with a long history, c__________ (连接) the north and south of China.
11.            The traditional Chinese medicine has a history of thousands of years and is still p__________ (流行的) among people today.
12.            The Lijiang Ancient Town, located in Yunnan Province, is famous for its beautiful scenery and u__________ (不寻常的) architecture.
13.            The Chinese government has taken many measures to p__________ (保护) the environment and cultural relics.
14.            The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, a super engineering project, has s__________ (缩短) the travel time between the three cities.

15.            The Forbidden City, once the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties, is now a world-famous m__________ (博物馆) open to the public.

二、重点单词词性转换。

1. history (形容词：历史的) __________
2. nature (形容词：自然的；天生的) __________
3. protect (名词：保护) __________
4. build (名词：建筑；建筑物) __________
5. famous (副词) __________
6. long (名词：长度) __________
7. power (形容词：强大的；有力量的) __________
8. connect (名词：连接；联系) __________
9. tradition (形容词：传统的) __________
10.            beauty (形容词：美丽的) __________
11.            unique (副词) __________
12.            popular (名词：流行；受欢迎) __________
13.            engineer (名词：工程；工程学) __________
14.            navigate (名词：导航；航行) __________
15.            short (动词：缩短) __________

三、短语翻译（汉译英/英译汉）

（一）汉译英

1. 文化遗产 __________
2. 历史遗迹 __________
3. 高速列车 __________
4. 三峡大坝 __________
5. 太空站 __________
6. 连接……与…… __________

7. 保护自然环境 __________
8. 传统中国文化 __________
9. 人造水道 __________
10.            世界闻名的 __________
11.            缩短旅行时间 __________
12.            独特的建筑风格 __________
13.            流经多个省份 __________
14.            对……感兴趣 __________
15.            取得巨大进步 __________

（二）英译汉

1. cultural heritage __________
2. historical relics __________
3. high-speed rail __________
4. the Three Gorges Dam __________
5. space station __________
6. connect...with... __________
7. protect the natural environment __________
8. traditional Chinese culture __________
9. man-made waterway __________
10.            world-famous __________
11.            shorten the travel time __________
12.            unique architectural style __________
13.            flow through many provinces __________
14.            be interested in __________
15.            make great progress __________
16.            imperial palace __________
17.            natural scenery __________
18.            flood control __________
19.            ancient city __________